The Strike Files of the U.S

A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

RESEARCH COLLECTIONS IN LABOR STUDIES General Editor: Melvyn Dubofsky The Strike Files of the U.S. Department of Justice

Part 1. 1894-1920

UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA

A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

RESEARCH COLLECTIONS IN LABOR STUDIES General Editor: Melvyn Dubofsky

THE STRIKE FILES OF THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Part 1.1894-1920

Associate Editors: Randolph Boehm and Gregory Murphy

Guide compiled by Martin Schipper

A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 LCCN 92-39073.

Scope and Content Note vii

Source Note x

Editorial Note x

Abbreviation List xi

Reel Index Reels 1-3 RG 60•Classified Subject File Casefilel6-1 1 Reel 4 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. Casefile 16-1 cont_ 6 Casefilel6-2 7 ReelS RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. Casefile 16-4 8 Casefiles 16-7 and 16-7-0 8 Casefile 16-8 8 Casefile 16-9 8 Casefile 16-10 8 Casefile 16-16 9 Casefile 16-19 9 Casefile 16-19-0 9 Casefile 16-20 9 Casefile 16-22 9 Casefile 16-23 9 Casefile 16-24 10 Casefile 16-25 10 Casefile 16-26 10 Casefile 16-26S-0 10 Casefile 16-28 , 11 Casefile 16-29 11 Casefile 16-30 11 Casefile 16-31 11 Casefile 16-32 12

in Reel 6 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. Casefile 16-32 com. 12 Casefde 16-32-1 13 Casefile 16-34 13 Casefile 16-35 13 Reel? RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. Casefile 16-36 13 Casefile 16-37 13 Casefile 16-37-0 13 Casefile 16-38 13 Casefile 16-39 14 Casefile 16-40 14 Casefile 16-41 14 Casefile 16-42-0 14 Casefile 16-43 14 Casefile 16-43-0 14 Casefile 16-45 14 Casefile 16-49 15 Casefile 16-51 15 Casefile 16-52 15 Casefile 16-55 15 Casefile 16-57-0 15 Casefile 16-63 15 Casefile 16-64 16 Casefile 16-64-1 16 Casefile 16-66 16 Casefile 16-67 16 Casefile 16-69 16 Casefile 16-71 16 Casefile 16-72 16 Casefile 16-75 16 Casefile 16-76 17 Casefile 16-77 17 Casefile 16-79 17 Casefile 16-80 17 ReelS RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. Casefile 16-82 17 Casefile 16-82-1 18 Casefile 16-83 18 Casefile 16-85-1 18 Casefile 16-87 18 Casefile 16-94 18 Casefile 16-99 18

iv Caseffle 16-101 19 Casefile 16-105 19 Cásenle 16-106 19 Casefile 16-108 19 Caseffle 16-110 19 Caseffle 16-111 19 Casefile 16-112 19 Caseffle 16-113 20 Caseffle 16-114 20 Caseffle 16-115 20 Caseffle 16-116 20 Reel 9 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. Casefile 16-121 .- 20 Caseffle 16-122 21 Caseffle 16-124 21 Caseffle 16-125-19 21 Caseffle 16-125-26 21 Caseffle 16-125-30 21 Caseffle 16-125-32 21 Caseffle 16-125-42 21 Caseffle 16-125-46 22 Caseffle 16-125-57 22 Caseffle 16-125-58 22 Caseffle 16-125-59 22 Caseffle 16-126 22 Caseffle 16-129 22 Caseffle 16-130 23 Reels 10-14 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. Casefile 16-130 cont 23 Reel 15 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. Caseffle 16-135 30 Caseffle 16-135-65 31 Caseffle 16-135-75 31 Casefile 16-137 31 Caseffle 16-138 31 Caseffle 16-140 31 Caseffle 16-142 32 Caseffle 16-143 32 Reels 16-17 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. Casefile 16-145 32 Reel 18 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. Casefile 16-145 cont 34 RG 60•Straight Numerical File Casefile 181092 34 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. Casefile 16-145 cont 34 Casefile 16-147 36 Casefile 16-148 36 Reel 19 RG 60•Enclosures to Classified Subject File Casefile 16-130 36 Reel 20 RG 60•Enclosures to Classified Subject File cont. Casefile 16-130 cont 37

Subject Index 39

Appendix•List of Omissions 59

VI SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

Development of Federal Intervention Policy UPA's microform publication, Strike Files of the U.S. Department of Justice, Part I. 1894-1920 documents the changing policies of the federal government in labor disputes from the Pullman Strike in 1894 through 1920. The general policy was one of federal intervention in strike situations only if interstate commerce or the operation of the mails were affected. In certain basic industries, such as railroads or coal mines, this rationale for intervention became particularly compelling. In other cases, where the judgment as to whether a stricken industry affected interstate commerce was less clear, federal officials debated among themselves whether to intervene. With the advent of World War I labor policies, the federal government's role in labor disputes was significantly broadened to encompass the large category of war production industries. During the postwar era covered by this edition, a new range of questions as to the appropriate role of the federal government in labor disputes presents itself.

Types of Documents Letters between the head office and local U.S. Attorneys show the development of federal policy. Letters and reports from U.S. Marshals detail the minutiae of federal involvement ranging from names and occupations of federal deputies, to incidents of unrest, mob violence, and intimidation. In this class of documents are also communications relating to the payment of accounts. Letters from business, community, and labor leaders lobby for or against federal intervention according to their perceptions of the merits of the strike. Public opinion was particularly vociferous when basic industries such as the supply of coal for home heating were affected. Letters from ordinary citizens urge federal intervention to protect their access to a basic commodity or service or urge nonintervention to protect the rights of labor. In cases such as lock-outs, these positions were often reversed. In some cases there are groundswells of public opinion for both sides.

Types of Cases The genesis of the strike file (and the first strike presented in this publication) was the Pullman Strike of 1894. In this strike, the government stepped in bodily guarding railroad property, coordinating nationwide efforts to put down the strike, and prosecuting Eugene V. Debs and other leaders of the American Railway Union for interfering with the U.S. mails and interstate commerce. The second strike receiving attention is the Anthracite Coal Strike in Pennsylvania. In this case the government contemplated action against both labor and business as

vii President Theodore Roosevelt and his administration were beset by waves of public opinion on each side. There follows a host of small cases involving railroads, mineworkers, longshoremen, and manufacturing in the period leading up to the First World War. Most noteworthy among these, perhaps, are the Lawrence, Massachusetts, Textile Strike of 1912 and the Paterson, New Jersey, Silk Workers Strike of 1913, as well as other strikes in which Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) influence was alleged. The Bache-Denman Coal Company Lockout (Fort Smith, Arkansas), dating from 1914, offers a very in- depth look at some of the problems confronting mineworkers during this era. Also potentially significant is a small file on the International Harvester Plant strikes of 1941, found here because of a quirk in the Department of Justice filing system. During the World War I era, efforts to avert strikes were more generally successful, as the Department of Justice took a more active role in cooperation with the U.S. Board of Mediation and Conciliation and the U.S. Department of Labor, as well as obtaining injunctions against labor disputes. In these years pro-German matters and allegations of espionage became particularly sensitive as were continued efforts to eliminate the IWW. Upon the close of the war, there was a series of strikes involving telephone workers, coal miners, railroad yardmen, marine workers, and manufacturers. The Bituminous Coal Strike of 1919 shows the operation of the Department of Justice under A. Mitchell Palmer and includes substantive material on violence in Logan and Mingo Counties, West Virginia. The National Railroad Yardmen's Strike of 1920 shows cooperation between the railroads, the conservative railroad brotherhoods, and the government in putting down a strike by the radical yardmen's organization.

Filing System Documents are filed in folders in reverse chronological order. Each document or group of documents has a binder showing any subsequent action or correspondence relating to the subject. In the major cases there are subfiles for virtually every state and territory, as well as special topics including government agencies, members of Congress, or other issue-related correspondence. With the exception of one file, this entire publication is part of the Classified Subject File, in which Class 16 signifies the Strike File. The exception is a Straight Numerical File case concerning the exportation of coal in 1920, which is interfiled with the National Railroad Yardmen's Strike. Due to the Department of Justice numerical filing system, some casefiles are dated much later than the 1920 cutoff date for this publication. In some cases files were simply kept open for many years while litigation was carried forward. In other cases, the numerical filing system causes cases from the 1930s and 1940s to be interfiled with those of earlier years. Thus we find Casefile 16-7 and Casefile 16-7-0 interfiled, although the first refers to the San Francisco Street Car Strike of 1907, while the second refers to the U.S. Smelting and Refining Co. Strike of 1941.

VUl Printed enclosures are filed separately in the original Strike File. This arrangement has been kept in this microfilm edition, in which the enclosures appear on the final two reels.

Scope of This Edition This edition includes approximately the first third of the Department of Justice Strike File, Class 16, held by the National Archives. The second third of the original file is given completely to the national railroad strike of 1921. The remainder of the file covers the years between the rail strike and the beginning of World War II. UPA plans to issue subsequent editions from the Strike File at a later date.

IX SOURCE NOTE

The material contained in this micropublication has been reproduced from the holdings of the National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. The Strike Files of the U.S. Department of Justice, Part 1. 1894-1920 is part of Record Group 60, General Records of the Department of Justice.

EDITORIAL NOTE

Omitted from this microfilm edition are numerous insubstantial files that contain such things as summary rejections of federal jurisdiction, duplicate circulars, and crank letters. An appendix in the user guide lists each case file that has been omitted. In addition to these editorial omissions, there are a few files from which the National Archives has removed confidential documents. These materials include Federal Bureau of Investigation reports and Grand Jury material. Where such removals are made, the National Archives has filed withdrawal notices. Individual researchers may appeal the withdrawal of individual documents by petitioning the National Archives. The arrangement of documents on the microfilm is by Justice Department casefile number. UPA editors have assigned each casefile a name, based on the industry, location, or dispute in question. These unofficial titles are listed in brackets next to the casefile numbers in the user guide. The original Strike File at the National Archives contains an appendix file of printed enclosures. The "Enclosures" file consists of bound and printed material, such as legal briefs. These materials were microfilmed separately at the end of the present edition. The "Enclosures" file is arranged by the same case numbers as the main casefile. Not every file has printed enclosures. Researchers can determine whether a casefile has a corresponding enclosures file by matching it up with the case numbers listed in the user guide. ABBREVIATIONS LIST

AFL American Federation of Labor CIO Congress of Industrial Organizations DOJ U.S. Department of Justice FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation IUMMSW International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers IWW Industrial Workers of the World NLRB National Labor Relations Board UAW International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America UMWA International Union, United Mine Workers of America UTW United Textile Workers

REEL INDEX

The four-digit frame number on the left side of the page indicates where a specific file folder begins. Entries show the dates of the material within a case file, folder, or section number, as well as the number of pages included. Case file numbers and descriptive titles are included as bold headings. In the interest of accessing material within folders, this index denotes the major substantive issues, reports, and key policy matters under the category Subjects.

Reell Frame No. RG 60•Classified Subject File [Pullman Strike] Casefile 16-1 0000 Subfile 1. Alabama. July 6,1894-May 7,1895. 9pp. Subject: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property. 0009 Subfile 8. Arizona Territory. June 29, 1894-February 10, 1897. 44pp. Subjects: Authorization for dismissal of railroad employees who were members of labor organizations; U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of U.S. troops and deputies guarding railroad property; mob violence and intimidation; federal intervention to protect mail routes and interstate commerce. 0053 Subfile 9. Arkansas. July 2, 1894-April 26, 1895. 48pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; indictment and trial of local strike leaders for delay of U.S. mail and interference with interstate commerce; mob violence and intimidation. 0101 Subfile 11. California. June 28,1894-October 4,1899. 339pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; indictment and trial of members and leadership of the American Railway Union for delay of U.S. mail and interference with interstate commerce; arrest of persons for causing train wreck; cooperation with Illinois prosecution of Eugene V. Debs, et al.; use of federal troops in labor disturbances; mob violence and intimidation; failure of state militia to control situation due to sympathy with strikers. 0448 Subfile 13. Colorado. July 1,1894-June 19,1896. 85pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; mob violence and intimidation; sympathy and support for strikers by townspeople. Frame No.

0533 Subfile 14. Connecticut. July 6,1894.5pp. Subject: Citizen request for federal intervention against American Railway Union strike. 0538 Subfile 16. District of Columbia. June 30,1894-November 2, 1895. 62pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; requests by Union Pacific Rail Road for payment of transportation expenses and cash advances made by the company to U.S. Marshals in various parts of the country; request for clemency in various U.S. trials of strikers and American Railway Union leadership cases; coordination of nationwide efforts to put down strike and Illinois prosecution of Eugene V. Debs, et al.; requests for use of federal troops against strikers; mob violence and intimidation in California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, and New Mexico! 0600 Subfile 22. Idaho. June 30,1894-July 7,1898.52pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; mob violence and intimidation; U.S. Circuit Court order for protection of Northern Pacific Railroad; requests for use of federal troops. 0652 Subfile 23, Section 1. Illinois. June 29,1894-July 18,1894. 183pp. Subjects: Trial of Eugene V. Debs, et al., leaders of the American Railway Union; use of federal troops; U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; mob violence and intimidation; requests for use of federal troops against strikers in Illinois and California; U.S. Department of Justice decision to intervene for the protection of U.S. mails and interstate commerce.

Reel 2 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. [Pullman Strike] Casefile 16-1 cont. 0000 Subfile 23, Section 2. Illinois. July 18,1894-Januaiy 9,1895. 179pp. Subjects: Trial of Eugene V. Debs, et al., leaders of the American Railway Union; habeas corpus proceedings; U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; mob violence and intimidation; lists of railroad employees employed as deputies; copies of American Railway Union documents for use in prosecutions. 0179 Subfile 23, Section 3. Illinois. January 9-November 1,1895. 207pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; mob violence and intimidation; trial of Eugene V. Debs, et al., leaders of the American Railway Union; habeas corpus proceedings; requests for reimbursement of railroads and the Railway Managers' Association for funds advanced to U.S. Marshals; labor disturbances in mining regions of Illinois; coordination between prosecutors and defense attorney Clarence Darrow. Frame No.

0386 Subfile 23, Section 4. Illinois. November 9,1895-July 13,1895. 129pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; requests for reimbursement of railroads for funds advanced to U.S. Marshals; trial of Eugene V. Debs, et al., leaders of the American Railway Union; use of railroad employees as deputies; mob violence and intimidation. 0515 Subfile 26. Indiana. June 30,1894-July 3,1903. 66pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; requests for reimbursement of railroads for funds advanced to U.S. Marshals; use of railroad employees as deputies; mob violence and intimidation; requests for use of federal troops. 0581 Subfile 27. Iowa. July 3, 1894-March 23, 1896. 33pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; dispute over use of federal troops in Illinois; mob violence and intimidation; interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike. 0614 Subfile 29. Kansas. July 3,1894-July 11,1895. 35pp. Subjects: Trial of Eugene V. Debs, et al., leaders of the American Railway Union; U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike. 0649 Subfile 30. Kentucky. July 7,1894-October 15, 1898. 29pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; requests for reimbursement of railroads for funds advanced to U.S. Marshals; protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike. 0678 Subfile 32. Louisiana. July 5,1894-March 18,1895. 9pp. Subjects: Arrests and trials for inciting a general strike; protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike. 0687 Subfile 34. Maine. September 10,1895. 3pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal statement that no expenses were incurred. 0690 Subfile 36. Massachusetts. July 6-August 23,1894. 8pp. Subjects: Trial of Eugene V. Debs, et al., leaders of the American Railway Union; public support for and opposition to actions of strikers. 0698 Subfile 37. Michigan. July 3,1894-October 14,1895. 44pp. Subjects: Arrest and trial of person accused of wrecking a train carrying U.S. mails; U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; request for use of federal troops; interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike. Frame No.

0742 Subfile 39. Minnesota. July 9,1894-May 13,1896. 32pp. Subjects: Requests for reimbursement of railroads for funds advanced to U.S. Marshals; U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; trial of a person accused of being a striker and rioter; protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike. 0774 Subfile 40. Mississippi. July 7,1894. 3pp. Subjects: Protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike.

Reel 3 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. [Pullman Strike] Casefile 16-1 cont. 0000 Subfile 42. Missouri. July 1,1894-October 12,1895. 178pp. Subjects: Injunction against members and local leaders of the American Railway Union for interfering with normal operations of railroads during strike; employment of special counsel in case; U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike. 0178 Subfile 44. Montana. July 2-October 26,1794. 23pp. Subject: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property. 0201 Subfile 45. Nebraska. July 5,1894-April 12,1895. 18pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; request for federal troops and mob violence and intimidation in Wyoming. 0219 Subfile 46. Nevada. July 3,1894-March 16,1896. 38pp. Subjects: Indictment and trial of members and local leaders of the American Railway Union for obstruction of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce; U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; request for reimbursement of railroads for funds advanced to U.S. Marshals. 0257 Subfile 47. New Hampshire. July 5,1894. 4pp. Subject: Support for protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike. 0261 Subfile 49. New Mexico Territory. June 27,1894-January 30,1896. 74pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; request for reimbursement of railroads for funds advanced to U.S. Marshals; mob violence and intimidation; use of federal troops to restore order; protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike. Frame No.

0335 Subfile 50. New York. July 3-August 1,1894. 22pp. Subjects: Reports from railroad officials regarding strike situation in Iowa, Louisiana, Texas, Missouri, Tennessee, Minnesota, Arkansas, and California. 0357 Subfile 56. North Dakota. July 16,1894-November 7,1895. 39pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike; indictment and trial of persons involved in mob violence and intimidation. 0396 Subfile 57. Ohio. July 3,1894-October 26,1895. 141pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; requests for reimbursement of railroads for funds advanced to U.S. Marshals; employment of private detectives as deputies; protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike; arrest and trial of Frank W. Phelan of the American Railway Union; use of injunctions in labor disputes. 0537 Subfile 59, Section A. Oklahoma Territory. July 13,1894-July 9,1895. 22pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; use of injunctions in labor disputes; mob violence and intimidation. 0559 Subfile 59, Section B. Indian Territory. July 9,1894-December 9, 1895. 21pp. ' Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike. 0580 Subfile 61. Oregon. July 8, 1894. 3pp. Subject: Request for federal troops in Idaho. 0583 Subfile 62. Pennsylvania. June 30-July 7,1894. 10pp. Subject: Requests for federal involvement in strike. 0593 Subfile 70. Tennessee. July 5,1894-May 2,1895. 27pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; mob violence and intimidation; protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike. 0620 Subfile 77. Utah Territory. July 3, 1894-September 18, 1895. 60pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike; requests for reimbursement of railroads for funds advanced to U.S. Marshals; mob violence and intimidation; use of injunctions in labor disputes; use of federal troops to restore order. Frame No.

0680 Subfile 81. Washington. July 6,1894-May 25,1895. 66pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike. 0746 Subfile 85. Wisconsin. July 9,1894-March 3,1896. 63pp. Subjects: Indictment of Eugene V. Debs and other leaders of the American Railway Union for interfering with normal operations of railroads during strike; employment of special counsel in case; U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike. 0809 Subfile 87. Wyoming. July 1,1894-March 4,1895. 29pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; requests for reimbursement of railroads for funds advanced to U.S. Marshals during Coxeyite or Industrial Army incidents; requests for federal troops; mob violence and intimidation; protection of U.S. mails and interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike. 0838 Subfile 90. President [Grover Cleveland]. January 15-October 8,1895. 11pp. Subjects: Trial of individual accused of wrecking a train in Michigan; request for payment of deputy in Colorado. 0849 Subfile 91. From Members of Congress. July 12,1894-May 14,1897. 60pp. Subjects: Requests and authorization for settlement of accounts of U.S. Marshals and deputies; mob violence and intimidation in Idaho mines; indictment and trial of strikers in California; requests for employment of special counsel.

Reel 4 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. [Pullman Strike] Casefile 16-1 cont. 0000 Subfile 92. Department of Justice. July 12,1895-September 26, 1896. 32pp. Subjects: Requests for reimbursement of railroads for funds advanced to U.S. Marshals; employment of private detectives as deputies. 0032 Subfile 93. Post Office. June 28-July 27,1894. 38pp. Subjects: Protection of U.S. mails as justification for federal involvement in strike; mob violence and intimidation; stoppage of mails in Arkansas, Tennessee, Ohio, Michigan, Montana, Minnesota, New Mexico, Colorado, Nevada, Iowa, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Idaho, Kentucky, and California. Frone No.

0070 Subfile 94. Supreme Court. March 27-October 18,1895. 9pp. Subject: Acknowledgements of papers received in appeals of cases against Eugene V. Debs and other leaders of the American Railway Union. 0079 Subfile 95. Treasury. July 5,1894-July 7,1897. 52pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanations of expenses incurred and deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; requests for reimbursement of railroads for funds advanced to U.S. Marshals; employment of special counsel in case against Eugene V. Debs and other leaders of the American Railway Union; use of federal troops to restore order in Arizona Territory and California. 0131 Subfile 96. War Department. July 6,1894-July 31,1897. 60pp. Subjects: Use of federal troops to restore order in Idaho, Nevada, California, Indian Territory, Oklahoma Territory, Utah, Montana, Washington, and Illinois; mob violence and intimidation; U.S. Marshal deployment of deputies in Arkansas; protection of U.S. mails as justification for federal involvement in strike.

[Anthracite Coal Strike in Pennsylvania] Casefile 16-2 0191 Section 1. May 16-September 29,1902. 155pp. Subjects: Letters and petitions to President Theodore Roosevelt urging federal arbitration or federal seizure of coal mines; public sympathy and antipathy for strikers; cover letters to report to the president on the anthracite coal strike by the Commissioner of Labor; protests against trusts and combines among American businesses; local union protests against the use of injunctions in labor disputes involving William B. Wilson and Mother Jones of the UMWA; interference with interstate commerce as possible justification for federal intervention in strike. 0346 Section 2. October 1-December 14,1902. 301pp. Subjects: Letters and petitions to President Theodore Roosevelt urging federal arbitration or federal seizure of coal mines; protests against trusts and combines in American businesses; proposed legislation for the regulation of corporations and unions; proposed antitrust proceedings against UMWA and coal operators. 0647 Section 3. May 26-June 2,1903. 191pp. Subject: Interstate Commerce Commission proceedings of William Randolph Hearst against railroads and coal companies concerning price- fixing and transportation contracts in the coal markets. 0838 Section 4. January 13-December 29, 1903. 78pp. Subjects: Correspondence concerning Interstate Commerce Commission proceedings of William Randolph Hearst against railroads and coal companies concerning price-fixing and transportation contracts in the coal markets; U.S. Supreme Court; letters and petitions to President Theodore Roosevelt urging federal action against coal operators. Frame No.

0916 Section 5. February 29,1904-December 8,1908 and Undated. 45pp. Subjects: Correspondence concerning Interstate Commerce Commission proceedings of William Randolph Hearst against railroads and coal companies concerning price-fixing and transportation contracts in the coal markets; U.S. Supreme Court; U.S. Circuit Court decision in case; legislative history of law enabling use of federal troops.

ReelS RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. [Western Federation of Miners Strike in Alaska Territory] Casefile 16-4 0000 February 3-June 9,1908. 127pp. Subjects: Proposed use of federal troops; mob violence and intimidation; U.S. Marshal explanation of expenses and deployment of deputies guarding mines; cooperation of Mine Owners and Operators Association in appointment of deputies; employment of Russian workers as strikebreakers.

[San Francisco Street Car Strike and U.S. Smelting Refining and Mining Company Strike] Casefile 16-7 and Casefile 16-7-0 0128 May 15-16,1907 and July 2,1941. 14pp. Subjects: Settlement of strike at U.S. Smelting Refining and Mining Company operations at Fairbanks, Alaska Territory, in 1941; proposals for deputizing bodyguards of the governor of California during San Francisco street car and telephone workers strike in 1907.

[New Orleans Longshore Strike] Casefile 16-8 0142 October 5-12,1907. 13pp. Subjects: Opinion of Secretary of Commerce and Labor Oscar S. Straus concerning the use of injunctions in labor disputes; request by U.S. Attorney for authorization to ask for injunction; general strike of all labor engaged in handling freight in the port of New Orleans.

[Seattle Longshore Strike] Casefile 16-9 0155 July 28-August 5,1908. 31pp. Subject: U.S. Marshal appointment of deputies.

[Georgia Railroad Strike] Casefile 16-10 0186 May 14,1900 and May 20-August 6,1909. 44pp. Subjects: Arbitration of dispute between the Georgia Railroad Company and the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen; union protests against employment of Negroes as locomotive firemen; protection of U.S. mails as justification for federal involvement in strike; mob violence and intimidation; memorandum of duties of postal officials and employees in cases of strikes on railroads carrying the mails; Frame No.

instructions for U.S. Attorney in St. Louis, Missouri, during street car strike of 1900 as guidelines for handling the situation in Georgia.

[Illinois Central Railroad and Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad Strike of Brotherhood of Railway Clerks in Tennessee, Mississippi, and Louisiana] Casefile 16-16 0230 September 28,1911-December 3,1912. 82pp. Subjects: Assistance of railroad attorneys in prosecution of strikers; killing of deputy U.S. Marshal by railroad guards; U.S. Marshal deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; interference with interstate commerce as grounds for issuing injunction against strikers; mob violence and intimidation; railroad request for antitrust prosecution of unions; Brotherhood of Railway Clerks.

[Cloak Makers Strike in New York City] Casefile 16-19 0312 August 5-10, 1910. 9pp. Subjects: Cloak, Suit, and Skirt Manufacturers' Protective Association request for antitrust prosecution of unions; open shop versus closed shop issues.

[Atlantic Steel Company Strike, Atlanta, Georgia] Casefile 16-19-0 0321 April 7-November 25, 1941. 14pp. Subjects: Steel Workers Organizing Committee of the CIO strike at Atlantic Steel Company plant in Atlanta, Georgia; race relations; AFL strike at Mason Dixon Truck Lines in Atlanta, Georgia; NLRB actions in cases.

[Tampa, Florida, Cigar Makers Strike] Casefile 16-20 0335 September 27, 1910-January 18, 1911. 49pp. Subjects: Letters and petitions from union and immigrant organizations to President William Howard Taft urging federal intervention in strike; complaints regarding murder of two Italian strikers and abridgement of the strikers' rights; mob violence and intimidation; federal deferral of authority to state officials.

[Union Pacific Railroad Shopmen Strike in Nebraska] Casefile 16-22 0384 October 6-10, 1911. 4pp. Subjects: Instructions for U.S. Marshal to protect railroad property only if an injunction is issued; railroad offer to pay salaries of deputies.

[Georgia & Florida Railroad Strike] Casefile 16-23 0388 October 5,1911-August 17,1915. 24pp. Subjects: Appeal of dismissal of prosecution of strikers for obstruction of U.S. mails; use of injunctions in labor disputes; mob violence and intimidation. Frame No.

[Georgia Railroad Company Strike] Casefile 16-24 0412 October 3-15,1912 and August 20,1919. 19pp. Subjects: Tooele Valley Railway Company protest in 1919 of 1915 valuation of company property; U.S. Marshal deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; use of injunctions in labor disputes; obstruction of U.S. mails as justification for federal involvement in strike; cooperation with Post Office Department; instructions for U.S. Attorney in St. Louis, Missouri, during street car strike of 1900 as guidelines for handling the situation in Georgia; mob violence and intimidation.

[Florida East Coast Railroad Strike] Casefile 16-25 0431 January 9-25,1912. 17pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal deployment of deputies guarding railroad property; use of injunctions in labor disputes; company offer to pay salaries of deputies; mob violence and intimidation; Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen.

[Lawrence, Massachusetts, Textile Strike] Casefile 16-26 0448 February 24-September 12,1912. 102pp. Subjects: Investigation of alleged interstate transportation of dynamite by mill-owners; disputes between the IWW and the UTW; letter from UTW general president John Golden to Rep. William B. Wilson condemning IWW evacuation of strikers' children from Lawrence as a public relations and fundraising ploy; immigrant labor; letters and petitions from union. Socialist Party of America, immigrant, and international organizations to President William Howard Taft against jailing of IWW organizers Joseph J. Ettor and Arturo Giovannitti by city officials on charges of being accessories before the fact to the killing of a woman striker by city police and urging federal intervention in strike; local protests against actions of strikers; U.S. House of Representative resolution to investigate the American Woolen Company; federal investigation of local officials for interference with interstate commerce; U.S. DOJ press relations. 0550 Special Section. February 25-September 8,1912. 201pp. Subject: Letters and petitions from union, Socialist Party of America, immigrant, and international organizations to President William Howard Taft against jailing of IWW organizers Joseph J. Ettor and Arturo Giovannitti by city officials on charges of being accessories before the fact to the killing of a woman striker by city police and urging federal intervention in strike.

[International Harvester Plant Strikes] Casefile 16-26S-0 0751 March 26-April 19,1941. 14pp. Subjects: J. Edgar Hoover memoranda of information received by the FBI concerning activities of the Farm Equipment Workers Organizing Committee of the CIO and of the American Youth Congress; alleged

10 Frame No.

Communist influence among organizers of strike; protest against arrest and beating of strikers in Richmond, Indiana.

[Puget Sound Traction Light & Power Strike and Renton Coal Mine Strike, Washington] Casefile 16-28 0765 September 9,1912-February 2,1913. 26pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal deployment of deputies at Renton Coal Mine; use of injunctions in labor disputes; DOJ policy disapproving of company payment of salaries of deputies; mob violence and intimidation.

[Patterson, New Jersey, Silk Workers Strike] Casefile 16-29 0791 May 27, 1913-August 13, 1914. 10pp. Subjects: DOJ cooperation with U.S. Commission on Industrial Relations; letters and petitions from union, Socialist Party of America, and immigrant organizations to U.S. President Woodrow Wilson against jailing of IWW organizer Patrick Quinlan on charges of incitement to riot and urging federal intervention in strike; memorials by Frederic C. Howe and others to the U.S. Congress protesting violations of Constitutional rights.

[Western Federation of Miners Strike in Calumet, Michigan] Casefile 16-30 0801 October 25,1913-February 24,1915. 46pp. Subjects: Letters and petitions from union, Socialist Party of Michigan, and other organizations to President Woodrow Wilson urging federal intervention in strike; U.S. Department of Labor report on strike and efforts to negotiate a settlement; mob violence and intimidation; ordering out of the National Guard of Michigan; use of strikebreakers; vigilantism and beating of Western Federation of Miners president Charles H. Moyer by members of the Citizens Alliance of Calumet; obstruction of U.S. mails as justification for federal involvement in strike; cooperation with Post Office Department; instructions for U.S. Attorney in St. Louis, Missouri, during street car strike of 1900 as guidelines for handling the situation in Michigan.

[Postal Transfer Service Company Chauffeurs Strike in New York City] Casefile 16-31 0847 October 28, 1913-February 27, 1914. 12pp. Subjects: Prosecution, conviction, and imprisonment of striking chauffeurs for obstructing U.S. mails; cooperation with Post Office Department; mob violence and intimidation; International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Stablemen, and Helpers Union of America.

11 Frame No.

[Bache Denman Coal Company Lockout, Fort Smith, Arkansas] Casefile 16-32 0859 Section 1. May 9-July 20,1914. 216pp. Subjects: Use of injunctions in labor disputes; federal deferral of authority for guarding mine property to state officials; contempt of court proceedings against UMWA District 21 president and members; U.S. Marshal deployment of deputies; Arkansas Commissioner of Labor report on strike at the Bache Denman Coal Company properties known as the Mammoth Vein Coal Company and the Prairie Creek Coal Company near Fort Smith, Arkansas; conflict between that company and the Southwestern Interstate Coal Operators Association over UMWA contract; use of strikebreakers; mob violence and intimidation.

Reel 6 RG 60-Classified Subject File cont. [Bache Denman Coal Company Lockout, Fort Smith, Arkansas] Casefile 16-32 cont. 0000 Section 2. July 18-November 24,1914. 210pp. Subjects: Disappearance of witness in strike; employment of special assistant; use of injunctions in labor disputes; U.S. Marshal deployment of deputies guarding mine property; threat against life of U.S. District Judge following contempt of court proceedings against UMWA District 21 president and members; mob violence and intimidation. 0210 Section 3. October 12-November 19,1914. 201pp. Subjects: Grand jury investigations; mob violence and intimidation; use of federal troops to restore order; reports from special assistant on status of case; conflict between special assistant and U.S. Attorney; proposed antitrust investigation of Bache Denman Coal Company; U.S. Department of Labor investigation of labor dispute; UMWA contract negotiations with Southwestern Coal Operators Association; contempt proceedings against UMWA District 21 president and members; correspondence between President Woodrow Wilson and Attorney General Thomas W. Gregory regarding case; U.S. Marshal deployment of deputies guarding mine property. Ö421 Section 4. November 19,1914-October 16,1917. 334pp. Subjects: Civil lawsuit against UMWA for damages; UMWA District 21 circular letter regarding lockout; contempt proceedings against UMWA District 21 president and members; use of federal troops to restore order; employment of special assistant; mob violence and intimidation; U.S. Marshal deployment of deputies guarding mine property; grand jury investigations; conflict between special assistant and U.S. Attorney; DOJ press relations; closed shop versus open shop issues; dispute between Bache Denman Coal Company and Southwestern Coal Operators Association; UMWA District 21 contract negotiations.

12 Frame No.

[Bache Denman Coal Company Lockout, Fort Smith, Arkansas] Casefile 16-32-1 0755 October 8,1914-July 20,1915. 84pp. Subject: Justification of expenses by special assistant in case.

[Placer Miners General Strike in Alaska Territory] Casefile 16-34 0839 July 25-August 21,1915 and July 14-25,1921. 16pp. Subjects: New Mexico Midland Railway Co. protest in 1921 of valuation of company property; U.S. Marshal deployment of deputies and explanation of labor dispute in Alaska Territory in 1915.

[Postal Clerks Strike, Fairmont, West Virginia] Casefile 16-35 0855 November 17,1915-May 6,1916. 68pp. Subjects: DOJ press relations; grand jury investigations; trial of postal clerks for conspiracy to obstruct U.S. mails.

Reel? RG 60-Classified Subject File cont. [Toledo, Ohio, Street Car Strike] Casefile 16-36 0000 April 8-14,1916. 16pp. Subject: Settlement of strike following threatened deployment of U.S. Marshals on street cars.

[Alaska Territory Railroad Construction Strike] Casefile 16-37 0016 April 22,1916-April 7,1920. 183pp. Subjects: Internment and deportation of enemy aliens during World War I; alleged IWW agitators; seditious remarks; pro-German matters; interference with wartime government shipments of coal by railroad; protest letter from Arnold Petersen, national secretary of the Socialist Labor Party of America; arbitration of labor dispute between the Alaska Labor Union and the Alaskan Engineering Commission; general strike plans.

[International Typographical Union Strike in Detroit] Casefile 16-37-0 0199 April 14-26,1937 and April 4, 1941. 7pp. Subjects: Letter regarding dream about 1941 Ford Motor Company strike; use of strikebreakers in printers strike.

[San Francisco Stevedores Strike] Casefile 16-38 0206 June 30-October 21,1916. 16pp. Subjects: Chamber of Commerce interest in strike; grand jury investigations; violence and intimidation.

13 Frame No.

[Boston Harbor Tugboat Strike] Casefile 16-39 0222 March 13,1914 and October 6-9,1916. 22pp Subjects: Obstruction of interstate and foreign commerce as justification for federal intervention in strike by towboat captains and mates; instructions to U.S. Attorney in New York City Allied Printing Trades Council strike as guidelines for handling situation in Boston under antitrust laws; closed shop versus open shop issues.

[Springfield, Missouri, Street Railroad Strike] Casefile 16-40 0244 October 11,1916-April 19,1918. 108pp. Subjects: Controversy surrounding witness to dynamiting of street car; contempt of court charges against local union Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees of America members; use of injunctions in labor disputes; shareholders of Springfield Railway & Light Co. interest in case; U.S. Marshal deployment of deputies guarding property of Springfield Traction Company; mob violence and intimidation.

[Toledo, Ohio, Telephone Operators Strike] Casefile 16-41 0352 December 12,1916-January 12,1917. 67pp. Subjects: Controversy between DOJ and U.S. District Judge over proposed U.S. Marshal deployment of deputies guarding property of Ohio State Telephone Company; use of injunctions in labor disputes; interference with interstate commerce as justification for federal involvement in strike.

[St. Charles, Missouri, Machinists Strike] Casefile 16-42-0 0419 October 14-December 6,1941. 24pp. Subjects: Newspaper clippings regarding jurisdictional dispute between AFL machinists, operating engineers, electricians, and carpenters in construction of TNT ammunition plant; labor relations section of the Army Air Corps, Catholic Church, Office of Production Management, and U.S. Conciliation Service arbitration efforts; comments of U.S. Senator Harry S Truman on strike; AFL competition with CIO.

[Cleveland, Ohio, Machinists Strike] Casefile 16-43 0443 May 2-5,1917. 6pp. Subjects: Columbian Hardware Company request for federal intervention in strike involving government contracts; DOJ decision not to intervene.

[Kansas City, Missouri, Hatters Strike] Casefile 16-43-0 0449 August 12,1941. 3pp. Subjects: J. Edgar Hoover FBI report on strike and Communist influence in union; government contracts.

14 Frame No.

[Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railway Strike] Casefile 16-45 0452 April 19-27, 1917. 15pp. Subjects: DOJ cooperation with U.S. Board of Mediation and Conciliation; wartime efforts to avert strikes; Order of Railroad Telegraphers strike over replacement of telegraphers with telephones; open shop versus closed shop issues.

[Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, Coal Miners] Casefile 16-49 0467 April 30-May 5,1917. 7pp. Subjects: Local officials opposition to wartime union organization efforts; immigrant labor; open shop versus union shop issues.

[Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis Strike Plans] Casefile 16-51 0474 May 4-14, 1917. 18pp. Subjects: DOJ cooperation with U.S. Board of Mediation and Conciliation and U.S. Department of Labor; efforts to avert wartime strikes; controversy over company disciplining of union employee.

[Massachusetts Fish Handlers Union Strike] Casefile 16-52 0492 March 6,1917-April 9,1920 and February 3, 1940. 39pp. Subjects: AFL Fishermen's Union of the Atlantic request for DOJ intervention in 1940 strike plans; 1920 antitrust proceedings; closed shop versus open shop issues in the Atlantic fishing industry; International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffers, Stablemen, and Helpers Union of America cooperation with closed shop effort; grand jury investigations.

[Newark, New Jersey, Moulders Union Strike] Casefile 16-55 0531 May 10-16, 1917 and June 4, 1921. 17pp. Subjects: Interstate Commerce Commission valuation of Chicago, Terre Haute and Southeastern Railway Company property in 1921; Inter- national Iron Moulders Union of America picketing of manufacturing plant in New Jersey in 1917; DOJ deferral of authority to Council of National Defense and U.S. Department of Labor; government contracts.

[Cleveland, Ohio, Die Casters Union Strike] Casefile 16-57-0 0548 June 17-21, 1941. 7pp. Subjects: J. Edgar Hoover FBI memorandum on Communist influence and background of Alex Balint, leader of National Association of Die Casting Workers strike at Aluminum Company of America plant; immigrant labor; Steel Workers Organizing Committee of the CIO; use of injunctions in labor disputes; Dies Committee hearings.

[Canton, Ohio, Machinists Strike] Casefile 16-63 0555 June 5-July 2,1917. 18pp. Subjects: DOJ deferral of authority to the Council of National Defense and the U.S. Department of Labor; government contracts; Samuel Gompers' mediation of strike; eight-hour-day issues.

15 Frame No.

[Alaska Territory Miners Strike] Casefile 16-64 0573 June 18-October 3,1917. 28pp. Subjects: Kennecott Copper Company; alleged IWW and pro-German matters; U.S. Marshal and U.S. District Judge attempts to mediate dispute; DOJ deferral of authority to U.S. Department of Labor; requests for use of federal troops; efforts to avert wartime strikes.

[Curtis-Wright Corp. Strike, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania] Casefile 16-64-1 0601 December 19,1940-January 25,1941. 15pp. Subjects: J. Edgar Hoover FBI memorandum regarding alleged sabotage in welding of propellor blades for government contracts; local strike plans by Steel Workers Organizing Committee of the CIO.

[Butte, Montana, Copper Miners and Electrical Workers Strike] Casefile 16-66 0616 June 22-28,1917.5pp.. Subjects: DOJ deferral of authority to U.S. Department of Labor; similar strikes in Utah and Arizona.

[Leadville, Utah, Smelters Strike] Casefile 16-67 0621 June 25-July 12,1917. 6pp. Subjects: DOJ deferral of authority to U.S. Department of Labor; request for use of federal troops.

[Hoboken, New Jersey, Dock Strike] Casefile 16-69 0627 July 3, 1917. 5pp. Subjects: DOJ deferral of authority over strike at Consolidated Iron Works shipbuilding plant with wartime government contracts; U.S. Board of Mediation and Conciliation attempts to arbitrate dispute.

[Butte, Montana, Copper Miners Strike] Casefile 16-71 0632 July 3,1917-May 21,1920. 17pp. Subjects: Protests against killing of strikers by local authorities; protests against wartime IWW strikes; Military Intelligence Division reports on situation; U.S. Attorney Burton K. Wheeler's correspondence regarding situation; requests for federal intervention in strike.

[West Virginia Coal Miners Strike] Casefile 16-72 0649 April 24, 1917-May 23, 1921. 40pp. Subjects: Affidavits regarding mob violence and intimidation; speeches delivered by UMWA organizers Mary "Mother" Jones and others at Thayer, West Virginia.

[Birmingham, Alabama, Miners Strike] Casefile 16-75 0689 August 6,1917-December 4,1920. 13pp. Subjects: Bureau of Investigation reports on UMWA strike and coal production in Alabama; anti-union policies of company stores; local officials support for mineowners; UMWA contract negotiations.

16 Frame No.

[L. Wolff Manufacturing Company Strike, Chicago, Illinois] Casefile 16-76 0702 July 30-September 3,1917. 39pp. Subjects: Mob violence and intimidation; alleged IWW involvement in strike of the AFL Foundry Workers' Union; immigrant labor; Illinois State Federation of Labor protests against Bureau of Investigation activities in Illinois; appointment of owners of firm as deputy U.S. Marshals.

[Boston and Maine Railroad Strike] Casefile 16-77 0741 September 4,1917-December 7,1919. 28pp. Subjects: Arbitration of wartime strikes; AFL Railroad Employees Division; Massachusetts Committee on Public Safety.

[Yakima, Washington, Lumber and Construction Strike] Casefile 16-79 0769 August 23-November 8, 1917. 11pp. Subjects: Alleged IWW involvement in strike at U.S. Reclamation Service Camp near Yakima; general strikes of lumber and construction workers on the Pacific Northwest; grand jury investigations.

[Chattanooga, Tennessee, Street Railway Strike] Casefile 16-80 0780 September 24-November 10, 1917. 158pp. Subjects: Alleged IWW involvement in strike; Chattanooga Railway and Light Company employment of secret operatives and strikebreakers; Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees of America union organization; open shop versus closed shop issues; mob violence and intimidation; use of federal troops; use of injunctions in labor disputes; pro-German matters; investigation of federal cases against William D. Haywood, Raymond S. Fanning, and others; requests for federal intervention in strike due to interference with interstate commerce and obstruction of U.S. mails; U.S. Department of Labor arbitration efforts.

ReelS RG 60-Classified Subject File cont. [Fort Smith, Arkansas, General Strike and Telephone Strike] Casefile 16-82 0000 September 30-December 12,1917. 23pp. Subjects: Strike of female telephone operators at Southwestern Bell Telephone Company; sympathy strikes by all organized trades in area; protests against company efforts to obtain injunctions and U.S. Marshal deputies to guard property; Samuel Gompers' letters to Attorney General Thomas W. Gregory concerning strike and use of federal troops in wartime strikes.

17 Frame No.

[Boeing Aircraft Company Strike, Seattle, Washington] Casefile 16-82-1 0023 March 9-November 17,1941.44pp. Subjects: DOJ investigation of subversive elements and slowdown of production in defense industries; UAW efforts to organize Boeing workers and competition with AFL International Association of Machinists; J. Edgar Hoover FBI memoranda concerning Communist activities, proposed technical surveillance of Wyndham Mortimer, and employment of special agent.

[Collinsville, Illinois, Smelter Workers Strike] Casefile 16-83 0067 October 10,1917-October 21,1918. 29pp. Subjects: DOJ policy concerning the appearance of U.S. Attorneys in labor litigations; contempt of court proceedings against local officials of the lUMMSW for violation of injunction protecting operations of the St. Louis Smelting and Refining Company; Illinois State Federation of Labor protests against alleged anti-union bias of U.S. Attorney; DOJ deferral of authority to the Council of National Defense and the U.S. Department of Labor; company use of black strikebreakers in outskirts of East St. Louis following race riots; wartime efforts to avert labor disputes.

[Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company Strike, West Allis, Wisconsin] Casefile 16-85-1 0096 March 13-June 28,1941. 98pp. Subjects: J. Edgar Hoover FBI memoranda concerning investigation of UAW and CIO union organization, strike plans, and Communist influence; investigation of fraud in NLRB elections; alleged Communist activities of Harold Christoffel, Emil Costello, and others; American Peace Mobilization.

[Hardin County, Texas, Oil Workers Strike] Casefile 16-87 0194 October 27,1917-April 3,1918. 44pp. Subjects: Use of federal troops guarding oil fields; IWW Oil Workers Industrial Union organization and strikes; DOJ investigation of IWW activities; U.S. Department of Labor efforts to avert wartime strikes.

[Kansas Coal Strike] Casefile 16-94 0238 January 5-16, 1918. 10pp. Subjects: UMWA strike; Southwestern Interstate Coal Operators Association contract negotiations with Alexander Howat; efforts to avert wartime strikes.

[Denver, Colorado, Machinists Strike] Casefile 16-99 0248 March 15-20,1918. 5pp. Subjects: DOJ deferral of authority in strike of machinists in plants with government contracts; mediation of labor disputes.

18 Frame No,

[Tampa, Florida, Cigar Factories] Casefile 16-101 0253 May 6-13,1918. 11pp. Subjects: AFL Cigarmakers strike; Samuel Gompers' request for DOJ investigation of manufacturers' association.

[Wagner Electric Manufacturing Company Strike] Casefile 16-105 0264 June 4-October 7,1918. 41pp. Subjects: International Association of Machinists strike in St. Louis, Missouri; DOJ policy concerning the use of injunctions in labor disputes; U.S. Marshal deployment of deputies enforcing temporary injunction against strikes; wartime efforts to avert labor disputes.

[Thayer, Illinois, Coal Miners Strike] Casefile 16-106 0305 June 20-29,1918.5pp. Subject: UMWA efforts to avert local wartime strikes.

[Pacific Electric Railway Strike] Casefile 16-108 0310 July 2-22,1918. 10pp. Subjects: DOJ intervention in strike against railway serving San Pedro, California, submarine base; use of injunctions in wartime labor disputes.

[Neville Island, Pennsylvania, Ordnance Plant] Casefile 16-110 0320 October 3-7,1918. 6pp. Subjects: U.S. Attorney report on labor unrest in the Pittsburgh region; DOJ referral of cases to the National War Labor Board; wartime efforts to avert labor dispute involving carpenters' union.

[Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, Telephone Workers Strike] Casefile 16-111 0326 November 15,1918-April 28,1920. 57pp. Subjects: DOJ policy concerning U.S. Attorney payment of bail bonds for alleged violators of injunction; U.S. Post Office Department request for DOJ prosecution of strikers; use of injunctions in labor disputes; mob violence and intimidation; employment of strikebreakers in telephone systems operating under federal control.

[South Atlantic Telephone & Telegraph Company Strike] Casefile 16-112 0383 November 26-December 19,1918. 34pp. Subjects: U.S. Post Office Department request for DOJ prosecution of strikers at Miami, Florida; affidavits concerning alleged interference by strikers with operations of the company.

19 Frame No.

[Palestine, Texas, Telephone Workers Strike] Casefile 16-113 0417 November 29-December 26,1918. 28pp. Subjects: Samuel Gompers' request for DOJ investigation of local situation; strike involving local union of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers; mediation and use of injunctions in labor disputes; contract negotiations concerning "closed shop" issues and wages; U.S. Post Office Department investigation of case and request for DOJ prosecution of strikers.

[Kansas City Street Car Strike] Casefile 16-114 0445 Section 1. December 30,1918-October 22,1919. 198pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal deployment of deputies guarding property of the Kansas City Railways Company; investigation of strike by special assistant to the attorney general; use of injunctions in labor disputes; Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees; Kansas City, Kansas, Chamber of Commerce intervention in case. 0643 Section 2. November 5,1919-November 4,1920. 48pp. Subjects: DOJ dismissal after continuance of conspiracy charges against strikers; DOJ communications with defense attorneys and Samuel Gompers concerning case; U.S. Marshal request for reimbursement of Kansas City Railways Company for funds advanced to deputies guarding their property. 0691 Section 3. October 13,1918-October 26,1920. 96pp. Subjects: Investigation of strike by special assistant to the attorney general; U.S. Marshal employment of special deputies; use of injunctions in labor disputes.

[Illinois Central Railroad and Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad Strike in Memphis, Tennessee] Casefile 16-115 0787 January 12-27, 1919. 9pp. Subject: Strike by white switchmen against employment of blacks on crews.

[New York Harbor Tugboat Strike] Casefile 16-116 0796 January 11-March 31,1919. 25pp. Subjects: U.S. Fuel Administration opinion concerning wartime need to facilitate shipment of coal; DOJ interpretation of Clayton Act protection of labor right to strike.

Reel 9 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. [Argo, Illinois, Corn Products Refining Company Strike] Casefile 16-121 0000 July 14-18,1919. 5pp. Subjects: Affidavit concerning violence and intimidation exercised by company guards during strike; DOJ deferral of authority to state officials.

20 Frame No.

[Toledo, Ohio, Willys-Overland Automobile Workers Strike] Casefile 16-122 0005 June 3-November 11,1919. 170pp. Subjects: Appointment of special attorney to monitor enforcement of restraining order issued by U.S. District Court Judge John M. Killets; use of injunctions in labor disputes; contempt of court proceedings against local union leadership; International Association of Machinists; Automobile District Council; mob violence and intimidation; allegations of IWW influence in strike; DOJ suppression of radical publications; DOJ policy concerning appointment of special deputies in civil lawsuits.

[Polk County, Florida, Phosphate Mines Strike] Casefile 16-124 0175 July 5,1919-July 16,1920. 56pp. Subjects: Employment of black strikebreakers by employers; eviction of strikers from company housing; U.S. Marshal deployment of special deputies guarding trains running in phosphate district.

[Atlanta, Georgia, Western Union Telegraph Company Strike] Casefile 16-125-19 0231 June 6-October 4,1919. 120pp. Subjects: Alleged improper use of federal troops guarding strikebreakers; requests for DOJ involvement in case; U.S. Post Office Department operation of telegraph and telephone lines; mob violence and intimidation; American Bar Association interest in case.

[New Albany, Indiana, Telephone Strike] Casefile 16-125-26 0351 July 10-23,1919. 20pp. Subjects: U.S. Post Office Department operation of telegraph and telephone lines; allegations of mob violence and intimidation.

[Louisville, Kentucky, Telephone Strike] Casefile 16-125-30 0371 July 7-23,1919. 30pp. Subjects: U.S. Post Office Department operation of telephone and telegraph lines; allegations of mob violence and intimidation.

[New Orleans, Louisiana, Western Union Telegraph Company Strike] Casefile 16- 125-32 0401 June 9-July 23,1919. 20pp. Subjects: U.S. Post Office Department operation of telephone and telegraph lines; allegations of mob violence and intimidation.

[St. Louis, Missouri, Telephone Strike] Casefile 16-125-42 0421 June 27-July 23,1919. 30pp. Subjects: U.S. Post Office Department operation of telephone and telegraph lines; allegations of mob violence and intimidation.

21 Frame No.

[Reno, Nevada, Telephone Strike] Casefíle 16-125-46 0451 July 3-23,1919. 35pp. Subjects: U.S. Post Office Department operation of telephone and telegraph lines; allegations of mob violence and intimidation; International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers contract negotiations.

[Cleveland, Ohio, Telephone Strike] Casefile 16-125-57 0486 July 15,1919-June 16,1921. 60pp. Subjects: U.S. Post Office Department operation of telephone and telegraph lines; allegations of mob violence and intimidation; indictment, trial, and appeal of strikers on conspiracy charges.

[Youngstown, Ohio, Telephone Strike] Casefile 16-125-58 0546 July 18-25,1919. 14pp. Subjects: Mob violence and intimidation; U.S. Post Office Department operation of telephone and telegraph lines; Central Union Telephone Company employment of strikebreakers and armed guards; community support for strikers. 0560 Previously Restricted Materials. July 19-21,1919. 8pp. Subjects: Bureau of Investigation surveillance of strikers and interviews with local officials and residents.

[Oklahoma City Telephone Strike] Casefile 16-125-59 0568 June 19,1919-Januaiy 30,1920. 229pp. Subjects: Indictment of strikers and their attorney for conspiracy to interfere with operations of Western Union Telegraph Company; U.S. Post Office Department operation of telephone and telegraph lines; Commercial Telegraphers Union; mob violence and intimidation; protests against alleged antilabor bias of U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Oklahoma; DOJ efforts to find work for paroled German seamen in Oklahoma. 0797 Previously Restricted Materials. June 28-July 1,1919. 9pp. Subjects: Indictment of strikers and their attorney for conspiracy to interfere with operations of Western Union Telegraph Company; use of injunctions in labor disputes; mob violence and intimidation.

[Superior, Wisconsin, Great Northern Ore Docks Strike] Casefile 16-126 0806 July 28-August 2,1918. 11pp. Subjects: DOJ cooperation with U.S. Department of Labor in wartime arbitration of labor disputes; Finnish immigrants; alleged IWW involvement.

[Tonopah, Nevada, Miners Strike] Casefile 16-129 0817 August 25-27,1919. 4pp. Subjects: U.S. Attorney request for appointment of deputy U.S. Marshals; general strike; alleged IWW involvement.

22 Frame No.

[Bituminous Coal Strike] Casefile 16-130 0821 Subfile 0. October 30-December 16,1919. 310pp. Subjects: Personal correspondence to Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer commending him on his stand in the coal strike situation, J-Z; use of injunctions in labor disputes; federal protection of strikebreakers; UMWA.

Reel 10 RG 60-Classified Subject File cont. [Bituminous Coal Strike] Casefile 16-130 cont. 0000 Subfile 0. October 30-December 22,1919. 288pp. Subjects: Personal correspondence to Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer commending him on his stand in the coal strike situation, A-H; use of injunctions in labor disputes; federal protection of strikebreakers; protests against UMWA contract negotiations. 0288 Subfile 2 [Subfile 0, Section 2]. November 6-7,1919. 6pp. Subject: Answers to circular no. 1006 concerning U.S. v. Frank J. Hayes, et al. 0294 Subfile 2 [Subfile 0, Section 3]. February 9,1920. 2pp. Subject: Answer to circular no. 1021. 0296 Subfile 4 [Subfile 0, Section 4]. October 31, 1919-March 6, 1920. 193pp. Subjects: U.S. Fuel Administration; U.S. Railroad Administration; regulation of coal prices; investigation of alleged profiteering in the coal trade. 0489 Subfile 1, Section 1. Alabama. October 28-November 29, 1919. 162pp. Subjects: UMWA contract negotiations in Alabama; correspondence with coal operators regarding evictions of striking miners and refusal to reemploy alleged agitators; UMWA District 20; Southern Afro- American Federation of Industrial Brotherhood; violence and intimidation directed against black coal miners; affidavits of UMWA strikers regarding coal operators' refusal to rehire them. 0651 Subfile 1, Section 2. Alabama. December 1, 1919-January 6, 1921. 187pp. Subjects: Violence and intimidation directed against black coal miners in Alabama; UMWA and AFL officials correspondence regarding state militia actions in Alabama coal mining district; open shop versus closed shop issues; mediation of labor dispute; Southern Afro-American Federation of Industrial Brotherhood; U.S. Marshal deployment of special deputies guarding coal mines. 0838 Subfile 4. Alaska Territory. December 11,1919. 2pp. Subject: Suggestion to release coal reserves held in Alaska to break coal strike. 0840 Subfile 9. Arkansas. November 29,1919-February 16,1920. 50pp. Subjects: Arkansas coal strike; UMWA contract negotiations.

23 Frame No.

0890 Subfile 11. California. November 7-December 26,1919. 23pp. Subjects: Citizen disapproval of action of the Board of Supervisors of San Francisco, California, criticizing the role of the federal government in the coal strike; regulation of coal prices. 0913 Subfile 13. Colorado. November 5,1919-February 22,1922. 171pp. Subjects: Miner protests against actions of the State Industrial Commission of Colorado; U.S. senator's request for DOJ investigation of alleged seditious correspondence from UMWA local union protesting the Sterling-Graham Peace Time Sedition Bill; regulation of coal prices; DOJ prosecution of the coal operators for alleged violations of the Lever Act; coal company protests against wage increases; mediation and the use of injunctions in labor disputes; UMWA District 15 contract negotiations; allegations of IWW involvement in strike; UMWA protest against implementation of the Rockefeller Industrial Plan at the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company; Bureau of Investigation report regarding John L. Lewis, Frank Farrington, and William Z. Foster; UMWA factionalism and internal politics.

Reel 11 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. [Bituminous Coal Strike] Casefile 16-130 cont. 0000 Subfile 14. Connecticut. November 17,1919-Februaiy 9,1920. 20pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration. 0020 Subfile 15. Delaware. January 27-February 7, 1920. 6pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration. 0026 Subfile 16. District of Columbia. November 4, 1919-May 17, 1920. 14pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; public utilities lobby; U.S. Fuel Administration; arbitration and use of injunctions of labor disputes. 0040 Subfile 19. Georgia. November 3,1919-March 16,1920. 7pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; U.S. Railroad Administration; use of injunctions in labor disputes. 0047 Subfile 22. Idaho. November 15, 1919. 2pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration. 0049 Subfile 23. minois. October 31,1919-July 30,1920. 228pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; arbitration of labor disputes; UMWA District 12 contract negotiations with Bituminous Coal Operators Association of Illinois; DOJ antitrust investigation of coal operators; U.S. Fuel Administration; Peabody Coal Company plan for importing labor from Alabama to work in Harlan County, Kentucky; worker complaints regarding interest charges on purchase from company stores in Pinckneyville, Illinois; UMWA District 12 president Frank Farrington circulars during World War I; UMWA factionalism and internal politics; open shop versus closed shop and check off system issues; arrest of

24 Frame No.

Frank Farrington for violating injunction; employer complaints concerning effects of coal strike; steel workers union request for federal arbitration of steel strike. 0277 Subfile 27. Iowa. November 19,1919-September 11,1920. 61pp. Subjects: UMWA District 13 negotiations with Iowa Coal Operators Association; regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; U.S. Railroad Administration; proposal by governor of Iowa for state operation of coal mines. 0338 Subfile 29. Kansas. November 4,1919-January 9,1922. 199pp. Subjects: Alleged lawlessness and radicalism among Italian immigrants; UMWA strike benefits; regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; U.S. Railroad Administration; proposal by governor of Kansas for state operation of coal mines; UMWA District 14 resolution in support of IWW; IWW General Defense Committee circular by William D. Haywood; statistics regarding strikes in UMWA District 14 during World War I; arrest of UMWA District 14 president Alexander Howat for violating injunction; mediation of labor disputes; UMWA District 14 contract negotiations with Southwestern Interstate Coal Operators Association; John L. Lewis telegrams; National Coal Association; local union support for strike. 0527 Subfile 30. Kentucky. November 5, 1919-March 1, 1921. 209pp. Subjects: Local union complaint regarding mine closure; regulation of coal prices; use of injunctions in labor disputes; U.S. Fuel Administration; Fair Price Commission; U.S. Railroad Administration; closed shop versus open shop issues; arbitration of labor disputes; violence and intimidation; blacklisting of UMWA members by mine operators; UMWA strike benefits; strike breakers. 0736 Subfile 32. Louisiana. November 4,1919-February 24,1920. 4pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; use of injunctions in labor disputes. 0740 Subfile 35. Maryland. November 19, 1919-August 25, 1921. 161pp. Subjects: Blacklisting of UMWA members by mine operators; arbitration of labor disputes; UMWA District 16 contract negotiations; regulation of coal prices.

Reel 12 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. [Bituminous Coal Strike] Casefile 16-130 cont. 0000 Subfile 36. Massachusetts. November 12,1919-March 16,1920. 13pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; blacklisting of UMWA members in Maryland; local union support for railroad strike. 0013 Subfile 37. Michigan. November 4,1919-May 8,1920. 44pp. [no file folder] Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; arbitration of labor disputes.

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0057 Subfile 39. Minnesota. October 31,1919-March 4,1920. 9pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; use of injunctions in labor disputes; proposal by governor of North Dakota for state operation of mines; citizen protest against strike plans. 0066 Subfile 40. Mississippi. December 1-13,1919. 5pp. [frames 0066 and 0069 repeated] Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration. 0069 Subfile 42. Missouri. November 28,1919-January 24,1922. 177pp. Subjects: Indictment and prosecution of James Cannon and Charles Baker for Lever Act violations for encouraging UMWA work stoppage; regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; Bureau of Investigation attempted surveillance of local union telegraph messages in Kansas; John L. Lewis letter regarding mediation of UMWA District 25 labor dispute in Missouri; local union work stoppages after Southwestern Interstate Coal Operators Association refusal to pay wage increase mandated in strike settlement; UMWA District 25 contract negotiations; UMWA strike benefits; use of injunctions in labor disputes; antitrust suit against UMWA stemming from 1914 strike at Bache-Denman Coal Company in Arkansas. 0246 Subfile 44. Montana. November 1,1919-January 12,1920. 63pp. [frame 0246 repeated] Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; local union protest of coal operators association refusal to pay wage increase mandated in strike settlement; U.S. Railroad Administration; governor of Montana support for continued operation of mines by volunteer workers under protection of federal troops; deportation proceedings against radical immigrant labor; use of injunctions in labor disputes; UMWA strike benefits. 0308 Subfile 45. Nebraska. December 4,1919-January 27,1920. 11pp. [frames 0308 and 0317 repeated] Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; alleged profiteering by coal dealers; U.S. Fuel Administration. 0317 Subfile 48. New Jersey. November 1,1919-March 25,1920. 21pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Railroad Administration; U.S. Fuel Administration. 0338 Subfile 49. New Mexico. November 20,1919-December 15, 1919. 10pp. [frames 0338 and 0346 repeated] Subjects: Governor of New Mexico support for continued employment of strikebreakers following settlement of strike; prosecution of agitators under Lever Act; refusal by coal operators to re-employ UMWA members. 0346 Subfile 50. New York. November 3,1919-March 27,1920. 59pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; U.S. Railroad Administration. 0406 Subfile 54. North Carolina. November 10,1919-February 10,1920. 27pp. [frames 0406 and 0431 repeated] Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration.

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0431 Subfüe 56. North Dakota. November 6,1919-July 17,1922. 61pp. Subjects: U.S. District Judge Charles F. Amidon opinion in civil suit against the governor of North Dakota for implementing state operation of coal mines; UMWA District 27 contract negotiations; U.S. Railroad Administration; U.S. Fuel Administration. 0492 Subfile 57. Ohio (Southern District). November 7,1919-November 4, 1921. 132pp. [frame 0492 repeated] Subjects: Work stoppages; allegations of lawlessness and sabotage among immigrant coal miners; UMWA District 6 contract negotiations with Eastern Ohio Operators Association; Joint Scale Committee of the Central Competitive Field; use of injunctions in labor disputes; regulation of coal prices; U.S. Railroad Administration; U.S. Fuel Administration; Lever Act; U.S. Bituminous Coal Commission; refusal by coal operators to re-employ UMWA members; sympathy strike by International Brotherhood of Steam Shovel and Dredge Men. 0623 Subfile 58. Ohio (Northern District). May 7,1920-January 25,1924. 264pp. [frame 0623 repeated] Subjects: Conspiracy indictment of officers of coal companies, operators associations, and UMWA; countersuit against Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, U.S. Attorney Frederick Van Nuys, and others; Sherman Act; Lever Act; U.S. Fuel Administration; mediation of labor disputes. 0886 Subfile 59. Oklahoma. November 3,1919-February 15,1922. 33pp. [frame 0886 repeated] Subjects: Arbitration of labor disputes; Oklahoma Coal Operators Association; regulation of coal prices; UMWA District 21 contract negotiations; U.S. Fuel Administration; U.S. Railroad Administration.

Reel 13 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. [Bituminous Coal Strike] Casefile 16-130 cont. 0000 Subfile 61. Oregon. November 15,1919. 2pp. Subject: Regulation of coal prices. 0002 Subfile 62, Section 1. Pennsylvania. November 1, 1919-January 14, 1920. 209pp. Subjects: U.S. Coal Commission; refusal by coal companies to re-employ UMWA members and abide by wage increases; Lever Act; UMWA Districts 2 and 5 contract negotiations; regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; National Retail Coal Merchants' Association; U.S. Railroad Administration; John Brophy, Philip Murray, and Thomas Kennedy letters; Central Pennsylvania Coal Operators Association; use of injunctions in labor disputes; Pennsylvania State Federation of Labor.

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0211 Subfile 62, Section 2. Pennsylvania. January 14-September 1,1920. 201pp. [frame 0211 repeated] Subjects: Mediation of labor disputes; Joint Scale Committee of the Central Competitive Field; Pittsburgh Coal Producers Association; U.S. Bituminous Coal Commission; U.S. Anthracite Coal Commission; UMWA factionalism and internal politics; proposed prosecution of Rinaldo Cappalino and other insurgent leaders of UMWA anthracite strike; regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; UMWA Districts 1 and 2 contract negotiations; John Brophy letters; U.S. Railroad Administration; Lever Act; shortage of railroad cars to service mines; refusal by coal companies to re-employ UMWA members. 0411 Subfile 62, Section 3. Pennsylvania. October 6,1920-March 11,1921. 12pp. [frame 0411 repeated] Subjects: U.S. Supreme Court decision overturning provisions of the Lever Act; U.S. Anthracite Coal Commission; complaints regarding radicalism among UMWA members. 0422 Subfile 67. South Carolina. November 2,1919-March 22,1920. 11pp. [frame 0422 repeated] Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; Lever Act; U.S. Fuel Administration. 0432 Subfile 69. South Dakota. December 13,1919-January 9,1920. 7pp. [frames 0432 and 0437 repeated] Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; shortage of railroad cars for transporting coal from North Dakota; U.S. Railroad Administration. 0437 Subfile 70. Tennessee. November 1,1919-March 30,1920. 186pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; refusal by coal operators to abide by terms of strike settlement or re-employ UMWA members; Southern Appalachian Coal Operators Association; arbitration of labor disputes; UMWA District 19 contract negotiations; Tennessee Coal Operators Association; U.S. Bituminous Coal Commission; open shop versus closed shop issues; Lever Act; street car strike in Knoxville, Tennessee. 0623 Subfile 73. Texas. November 4,1919-September 3,1920. 38pp. [frame 0623 repeated] Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; U.S. Railroad Administration; Southwestern Regional Coal Committee. 0660 Subfile 77. Utah. November 15-December 19,1919. 20pp. [frame 0660 repeated] Subjects: Business support for DOJ policies regarding radicals; open shop versus closed shop issues; refusal by coal operators to re-employ striking UMWA members.

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0679 Subfile 79. Virginia. November 7,1919-March 8,1921. 77pp. [frame 0679 repeated] Subjects: American Farm Bureau Federation support for Sherman Act prosecution of coal operators for price-fixing; regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; U.S. Railroad Administration; U.S. Bituminous Coal Commission; diversion of coal cars on railroads as effect of strike. 0755 Subfile 81. Washington. October 31,1919-Januaiy 28,1922. 123pp. [frame 0755 repeated] Subjects: Eviction of UMWA members from company houses; refusal by coal operators to abide by terms of strike settlement; UMWA District 10 contract negotiations; arbitration of labor disputes; U.S. Bituminous Coal Commission; Washington Coal Operators Association.

Reel 14 RG 60-Classified Subject File cont. [Bituminous Coal Strike] Casefile 16-130 cont. 0000 Subfile 83, Section 1. West Virginia. October 27-December 18,1919. 317pp. Subjects: Refusal by coal operators to abide by terms of strike settlement; UMWA Districts 17 and 29 contract negotiations; Kanawha Coal Operators Association; New River Coal Operators Association; grand jury investigations of Lever Act violations; use of injunctions in labor disputes; Northern West Virginia Coal Operators Association; U.S. Fuel Administration; U.S. Railroad Administration; Winding Gulf Coal Operators Association; controversy over implementation of the check-off system; open shop versus closed shop issues; arrest and deportation proceedings against radical immigrant laborers; alleged IWW activities; UMWA strike benefits. 0317 Subfile 83, Section 2. West Virginia. December 11,1919-March 17,1920. 262pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Fuel Administration; U.S. Railroad Administration; U.S. Bituminous Coal Commission; Lever Act; UMWA Districts 17 and 29 contract negotiations; New River Coal Operators Association; refusal by coal operators to abide by terms of strike settlement; controversy over implementation of the check-off system.

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0589 Subfile 83, Section 3. West Virginia. March 22,1920-October 24,1921. 165pp. Subjects: Jailings of UMWA District 29 members in Logan, Mingo, and McDowell Counties, West Virginia; violence and intimidation; declaration of martial law by U.S. President Warren G. Harding; Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover report on arbitration of labor disputes; open shop versus closed shop issues; Coal Operators Association of the Williamson Field; Logan County Coal Operators Association; New River Coal Operators Association; report on activities of Robert Minor by Francis Ralston Welsh; requests for use of federal troops; union requests for DOJ investigation of conditions; use of injunctions in labor disputes; U.S. Marshal deployment of special agents; refusal to re-employ and eviction of UMWA District 17 members from company houses in Kentucky and West Virginia; open shop versus closed shop issues; private detective agencies; U.S. Bituminous Coal Commission; Lever Act; regulation of coal prices. 0754 Subfile 83, Section 4. West Virginia. October 22,1921-December 5,1924. 124pp. Subjects: Dismissal of charges against members of UMWA Districts 17 and 29 in Logan and Mingo Counties, West Virginia; U.S. Marshal deployment of special deputies and explanation of expenses; use of injunctions in labor disputes; corruption and fraudulent elections by sheriffs of Logan and Mingo Counties, West Virginia; civil suits brought against UMWA District 17 by coal operators; open shop versus closed shop issues; prosecution of violators of martial law decree; War Department report on authority for use of federal troops; violence and intimidation; Logan County Coal Operators Association and Coal Operators Association of the Williamson Field refusal to recognize UMWA or abide by terms of strike settlement; union requests for DOJ investigation of conditions and dismissal of charges against UMWA members; American Civil Liberties Union interest in case. 0878 Subfile 85. Wisconsin. December 2,1919-March 26,1920. 16pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; U.S. Bituminous Coal Commission; U.S. Fuel Administration. 0894 Subfile 87. Wyoming. November 8,1919-January 6,1920. 52pp. Subjects: Local union strikes; DOJ prosecution of radicals; regulation of coal prices; U.S. Marshal deployment of special deputies; U.S. Railroad Administration; Central Western Regional Coal Committee; use of injunctions in labor disputes; deportation of radical immigrant laborers; U.S. Fuel Administration.

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Reel 15 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. [New York City Harbor Strike] Casefile 16-135 0000 Subfile 1. October 13,1919-May 13,1921. 204pp; Subjects: U.S. Shipping Board; alleged radical activities; general strikes; strikebreakers; arbitration of labor disputes; minutes of conference of A. Mitchell Palmer concerning Railroad and New York Harbor Strike; International Longshoremen's Association strike against Coastwise Shipping Lines; Merchants' Association of New York; U.S. Railroad Administration; strike of seamen in Galveston, Texas; U.S. Department of Labor statistics concerning strikes; DOJ refusal to intervene for protection of interstate commerce.

[Puerto Rico Longshoremen's Strike] Casefile 16-135-65 0204 June 9-August 9,1920. 43pp. Subjects: Lever Act prosecution of longshoreman in Puerto Rico; violence and intimidation.

[Galveston, Texas, Longshoremen's Strike] Casefile 16-135-75 0247 May 24-July 16,1920. 22pp. Subjects: Declaration of martial law; mass meetings; strikebreakers; Texas Chamber of Commerce; International Longshoremen's Association; refusal by ship owners to arbitrate dispute.

[Utica, New York, Textile Workers Strike] Casefile 16-137 0269 November 6-10,1919.5pp. Subjects: DOJ investigation of organizers of the Amalgamated Association of Textile Workers; Espionage Act; immigrant labor.

[Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America Strike] Casefile 16-138 0274 November 7,1919-December 15,1920. 48pp. Subjects: Organization activities in Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York; activities of Sidney Hillman and A. J. Muste; Amalgamated Textile Workers of America; Bureau of Investigation letter of J. Edgar Hoover; mill owners' requests for DOJ support; private detective agencies; radical activities; National Association of Wool Manufacturers; arbitration of labor disputes; contract negotiations; National Association of Retail Clothiers; International Ladies Garment Workers Union contract negotiations in Toledo, Ohio; radical activities of the Cloak Makers' Union.

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[Marine Workers Strike] Casefile 16-140 0322 [Subfile 0.] March 18,1920-September 12,1921. 78pp. Subjects: Use of injunctions in labor disputes; U.S. Shipping Board; organization activities in California, Florida, Maryland, New York, and South Carolina; immigrant labor; arbitration of labor disputes; contract negotiations; violence and intimidation; National marine Engineers' Protective Association; Masters, Mates, and Pilots Union of the Pacific. 0400 Subfile 11. California. May 19,1921-June 2,1922. 15pp. Subjects: Use of injunctions in labor disputes; organization activities in California; U.S. Shipping Board; general strike in San Francisco harbor. 0415 Subfile 32. Louisiana. May 10,1921-February 14,1922. 38pp. Subjects: Use of injunctions in labor disputes; organization activities in Louisiana; U.S. Shipping Board; violence and intimidation. 0453 Subfile 51. New York. May 14-20,1921. 7pp. Subjects: Use of injunctions in labor disputes; U.S. Shipping Board; DOJ cooperation with ship owners. 0460 Subfile 61. Oregon. May 18-August 12,1921. 21pp. Subjects: Use of injunctions in labor disputes; U.S. Shipping Board. 0481 Subfile 67. South Carolina. May 5-October 10,1921. 12pp. Subjects: U.S. Shipping Board; use of injunctions in labor disputes; violence and intimidation. 0493 Subfile 79. Virginia. May 7-June 10,1921. 39pp. Subjects: Use of injunctions in labor disputes; U.S. Shipping Board; violence and intimidation. 0532 Subfile 82Ar Washington. May 5-June 29,1921. 53pp. Subjects: Use of injunctions in labor disputes; U.S. Shipping Board; violence and intimidation. 0585 Subfile 82B. Washington. May 7-August 6,1921. 36pp. Subjects: Use of injunctions in labor disputes; U.S. Shipping Board; violence and intimidation.

[National Railroad Strike] Casefile 16-142 0621 February 10-March 29, 1920. 70pp. Subjects: U.S. Railroad Administration; use of injunctions in labor disputes.

[New York Harbor Workers Strike] Casefile 16-143 0691 April 8, 192a-May 8,1922. 230pp. Subjects: DOJ policy regarding application of the Adamson eight-hour law to harbor workers in New York; U.S. Railroad Labor Board; Erie Railroad Company subvention of the Phoenix Transfer Company to escape provisions of the eight-hour law.

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Reel 16 RG 60-Classified Subject File cont. [National Railroad Yardmen's Strike] Casefile 16-145 0000 Section 1. April 8-23,1920. 284pp. Subjects: U.S. Railroad Labor Board; citizen complaints concerning shutdown of transportation system; Lever Act prosecutions; allegations of IWW involvement; private detective agencies; Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen; obstruction of U.S. mail and interference with interstate commerce; anti-labor legislation in U.S. Congress. 0284 Section 1, Previously Restricted Materials. April 17,1920. 4pp. Subject: Report on situation in Springfield, Illinois railroad yards. 0288 Special Enclosures. April 13, 1920-March 2, 1921. 24pp. Subjects: Partial list of striking railroad employees in Pennsylvania; U.S. Railroad Labor Board; arbitration of labor disputes. 0312 Special Section. April 10-28,1920. 578pp. Subjects: Lists of names and addresses of all striking employees of railroads in Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio; U.S. Railroad Administration; union organization.

Reel 17 RG 60-Classified Subject File cont. [National Railroad Yardmen's Strike] Casefile 16-145 cont. 0000 Special Section cont. April 13-23,1920. 391pp. Subjects: Lists of names and addresses of all striking employees of railroads in Delaware, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio; U.S. Railroad Administration; union organization. 0391 Section 2. April 14-August 2,1920. 408pp. Subjects: Jurisdictional dispute between Yardmen's Association and Railroad Brotherhoods; Democratic National Convention; alleged IWW involvement; petitions for federal mediation of strike; AFL Railway Employes' Department; union organization; violence and intimidation; citizen complaints concerning shutdown of transportation system; lists of striking railroad employees in Indiana, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania; American Civil Liberties Union interest in strike; Lever Act prosecutions; obstruction of U.S. mail and interference with interstate commerce. 0799 Section 2, Previously Restricted Materials. April 24-June 29,1920. 6pp. Subjects: AFL Railway Employes' Department; mediation of labor disputes; Lever Act prosecutions. 0805 General, Special Correspondence. April 3-23, 1920. 31pp. Subjects: U.S. Railroad Labor Board; reports from railroad companies on labor problems and inception of strike.

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Reel 18 RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. [National Railroad Yardmen's Strike] Casefile 16-145 cont. 0000 Special Enclosures. February 12-August 7,1920. 250pp. Subjects: U.S. Railroad Labor Board; mediation of labor disputes; lists of crew shifts and percent of employees at work on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; Bureau of Investigation reports on national railroad strike; U.S. Railroad Administration; United Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees and Railway Shop Laborers; U.S. Railroad Labor Board; use of injunctions in labor disputes; alleged IWW influence in strike; Lever Act prosecutions; Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen; Communist Party of America; Communist Labor Party of America; Comintern. 0250 Section 3. June 24,1920-August 2,1925. 146pp. Subjects: Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen; U.S. Railroad Administration; U.S. Railroad Labor Board; mediation of labor disputes; AFL Railway Employes' Department; Interstate Commerce Commission; U.S. Chamber of Commerce; American Train Dispatchers Association; reports from confidential informants on union organization and radical activities; strikebreakers; violence and intimidation; Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen; private detectives. 0396 Section 3, Previously Restricted Materials. June 22-August 15,1920. 31pp. Subjects: Reports from confidential informants on union organization and radical activities; private detectives; strikebreakers; violence and intimidation; Pennsylvania Labor Party; Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. RG 60•Straight Numerical File [Exportation of Coal] Casefile 181092 0427 Subfile 231. June 14,192a-August 23, 1923. 160pp. Subjects: Regulation of coal prices; Federal Fuel Distributor; Lever Act prosecutions; Interstate Commerce Commission; alleged profiteering in sales of coal; Federal Trade Commission; National Coal Association; alleged shortage of railroad coal cars. RG 60•Classified Subject File cont. [National Railroad Yardmen's Strike] Casefile 16-145 cont. 0587 Subfile 1. Alabama. February 13,1922. 14pp. Subjects: Report of the Director General of Railroads to the president of the United States covering the period that dates from the relinquishment of federal operation; U.S. Railroad Administration; financial matters. 0601 Subfile 10. Arkansas. February 21,1921-Januaiy 26,1923. 45pp. Subjects: Mob violence and intimidation against strikers; Citizens' Committee seizure of union records, investigation of arson against railroad property, and lynching of striker; U.S. Railroad Labor Board; mediation of labor disputes; contract negotiations.

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0646 Subfile 11. California (Northern District). March 21-26,1921. 6pp. Subjects: Lever Act prosecutions; legal defense efforts. 0652 Subfile 12. California (Southern District). April 26,1920-March 4,1924. 64pp. Subjects: Lever Act prosecutions; constitutional law. 0716 Subfile 19. Georgia. March 6,1921-July 15,1922. 163pp. Subjects: Bureau of Investigation reports; violence and intimidation; union boycott of businesses using railroad in dispute; strikebreakers; DOT employment of former corporate counsel as special assistant for Sherman Act and arson prosecutions of union members; U.S. Railroad Labor Board; Interstate Commerce Commission; use of receivership as shield from labor expenses; DOT subpoena of union records for use in prosecution; American Train Dispatchers Association; contract negotiations; mediation of labor disputes; constitutional law; Newlands Act; U.S. Post Office Department. 0879 Subfile 23. minois. July 17, 1920-January 2, 1923. 149pp. Subjects: Lever Act prosecutions; Chicago Yardmen's Association; violence and intimidation; Association of Railway Executives; United Association of Railway Employees of North America; AFL Railway Employes' Department; Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen; DOJ efforts to break "outlaw" railroad strike; Bureau of Investigation reports on surveillance of union meetings and nationwide strike activities; strikebreakers. 1028 Subfile 23, Enclosure Section. Illinois. April 1-27,1920. 59pp. Subjects: Draft temporary restraining order and bill of complaint against officers and members of the Chicago Yardmen's Association and the United Enginemen's Association; strike for increase in wages and eight- hour day; union organization; mass meetings; reports on activities of union leaders; private detectives; contract negotiations; lists of crews working on various railroads; strikebreakers. 1087 Subfile 29. Kansas. March 14-15,1921. 3pp. Subjects: U.S. Railroad Administration. 1090 Subfile 35. Maryland. June 16-22,1920. 4pp. Subjects: U.S. Railroad Administration; union organization. 1094 Subfile 37, Enclosure Section. Michigan. February 10-12,1920. 40pp. Subjects: Draft preliminary injunction and bill of complaint against officers and members of the United Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees and Railway Shop Laborers; reports on activities of union leaders; U.S. Railroad Administration; mediation of labor disputes. 1134 Subfile 42. Missouri. August 11-25,1920. 5pp. Subjects: Lever Act prosecutions; Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. 1139 Subfile 48. New Jersey. May 20,1920-June 22,1922. 5pp. Subjects: Lever Act prosecutions; violence and intimidation. 1144 Subfile 51. New York. April 19-May 11,1920. 24pp. Subjects: Obstruction of U.S. mails; U.S. Post Office Department. 1168 Subfile 54. North Carolina. April 15-21,1920. 38pp. Subject: Citizen support for DOJ efforts to break "outlaw" railroad strike.

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[New Orleans, Louisiana, Railway Strike] Casefile 16-147 1206 July 3-August 24,1920. 24pp. Subjects: U.S. Marshal explanation of expenses and deployment of special deputies guarding railway property; strikebreakers; violence and intimidation; Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employees; contract negotiations; open shop versus closed shop issues; arbitration and use of injunctions in labor disputes.

[New Orleans, Louisiana, Marine Iron Workers] Casefile 16-148 1230 June 24-July 13,1920. 18pp. Subjects: U.S. Shipping Board; use of injunctions in labor disputes; violence and intimidation.

Reel 19 RG 60•Enclosures to Classified Subject File [Bituminous Coal Strike] Casefile 16-130 0001 Subfile 13, Enclosure Section. Colorado. 1919. 49pp. Subjects: Colorado Workmen's Compensation Law of 1919 and Industrial Commission Law of 1915. 0050 Subfile 26, Enclosure Section. Illinois. 1917-1920. 682pp. Subjects: U.S. Supreme Court cases; Lever Act; Sherman Antitrust Act; constitutional law; government regulation of coal prices; alleged profiteering by coal companies; Majority and Minority Reports of the U.S. Bituminous Coal Commission to the president; DOJ prosecution of UMWA leadership; U.S. v. Frank J. Hayes, et al. legal documents and transcript of proceedings; use of injunctions in labor disputes; Report to Governors of Six New England States on Present Fuel Crisis in New England; DOJ press relations; list of UMWA members denied reinstatement by coal companies; newspaper clippings; American Wholesale Coal Association; agreement between the Director General of Railroads and the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway Company; statement of contracts for production of railroad coal; UMWA contract negotiations; "The Coal Strike," issued by the Executive Committee of the Bituminous Coal Operators of the Central Competitive Field; UMWA order rescinding strike; U.S. Fuel Administration; U.S. Bituminous Coal Commission; "The Case of the Bituminous Coal Mine Workers," as presented by the UMWA; Hillsboro Coal Company and Rice Miller v. Edward C. Knotts legal documents; U.S. v. James M. Armstrong, etal. transcript of proceedings, vol. 1.

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Reel 20 RG 60•Enclosures to Classified Subject File cont. [Bituminous Coal Strike] Casefile 16-130 cont. 0000 Subfile 26, Enclosure Section. Illinois cont. 1920. 656pp. Subjects: Lever Act; Sherman Antitrust Act; constitutional law; DOJ prosecution of UMWA leadership and employment of special assistant in case; U.S. v. James M. Armstrong, et al. transcript of proceedings, vols. 2-4; National Coal Association v. Peyton Gordon legal documents. 0656 Subfile 29, Enclosure Section. Kansas. 1919. 14pp. Subjects: Operation of coal mines by the state of Kansas; Kansas v. Mallams-Halstead Coal Company, et al. legal documents; Southwestern Interstate Coal Operators Association pamphlet "Do You Know! The Strike History of District No. 14 from August 1916-December 31, 1918." 0670 Subfile 57, Enclosure Section. Ohio. 1920. 26pp. Subjects: U.S. Fuel Administration; U.S. Railroad Administration; The Raleigh Coal and Coke Company, et al. v. Harry A. Worcester legal documents. 0696 Subfile 79, Enclosure Section. Virginia. 1920. 5pp. Subject: Financial statement of the Borderland Coal Company. 0701 Subfile 83, Enclosure Section. West Virginia. 1919-1921. 140pp. Subjects: UMWA District 29 agreement with the New River Coal Operators Association; statements of Harry Olmsted and the Coal Operators Association of the Williamson Field to the U.S. Senate Investigating Committee; violence and intimidation in Mingo County, West Virginia; governor of West Virginia's declaration of martial law; refusal by coal operators to recognize UMWA; "The Issue in the Coal Fields of Southern West Virginia: Statements to President Harding by the Operators Association of the Williamson Field and the Logan County Coal Operators Association"; Borderland Coal Corporation, et al. v. UMWA, et al. legal documents; use of injunctions in labor disputes.

SUBJECT INDEX

The following index is a guide to the major subjects of The Strike Files of the U.S. Department of Justice, Part I. 1894-1920. The arabic number before the colon refers to the reel, and the four-digit arabic number after the colon refers to the frame at which a particular subject begins. Hence 3: 0680 directs the researcher to the subject that begins at Frame 0680 of Reel 3. By referring to the Reel Index that comprises the initial section of this guide, the researcher can find the main entry for the folder containing the subject Researchers interested in a particular city or location are directed to the entry for its respective state. Many subentries are descriptive titles assigned to each casefile number in the Reel Index. By consulting the Reel Index, researchers will find more specific information about the subjects found within a casefile.

Adamson eight-hour law Alaskan Engineering Commission DOJ interpretation 15: 0691 arbitration 7: 0016 AFL Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company bituminous coal strike 10: 0651; 13: 0002 strike 8: 0096 Boeing Aircraft Company strike in Seattle, Aluminum Company of America Washington 8: 0023 Cleveland, Ohio, die casters strike 7: 0548 Boston and Maine Railroad strike 7:0741 Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Canton, Ohio, machinists strike 7: 0555 Railway Employees of America Fort Smith, Arkansas, general strike and telephone Chattanooga, Tennessee, street railway strike strike 8: 0000 7:0780 Kansas City, Kansas, streetcar strike 8: 0643 Kansas City, Kansas, street car strike 8: 0445-0691 L. Wolfe Manufacturing Company strike in Chicago, New Orleans, Louisiana, railway strike 18:1206 Illinois 7: 0702 Springfield, Missouri, street railroad strike 7: 0244 Mason Dixon Truck Lines strike 5: 0321 Amalgamated Association of Textile Workers Massachusetts Fish Handlers Union strike 7: 0492 Utica, New York, strike 15: 0269 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 17: 0391-0799; Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America 18: 0250, 0879 strike 15:0274 Palestine, Texas, telephone workers strike 8: 0417 Amalgamated Textile Workers of America St Charles, Missouri, machinists strike 7:0419 Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America strike Tança, Florida, cigarmakers strikes 5: 0335; 8:0253 15: 0274 African Americans American Bar Association see Negroes; Race relations Atlanta, Georgia, Western Union Telegraph Alabama Company strike 9: 0231 Birmingham miners strike 7:0689 American Civil Liberties Union bituminous coal strike 10: 0489-0651; 11: 0049 bituminous coal strike 14: 0754 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0587 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 17: 0391 Pullman strike 1:0000 American Farm Bureau Federation Alaska bituminous coal strike 13:0679 bituminous coal strike 10:0838 American Federation of Labor miners strike 7:0573 see AFL placer miners general strike 6:0839 American Peace Mobilization railroad construction strike 7:0016 Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company strike U.S. Smelting Refining and Mining Company strike 8:0096 5:0128 American Railway Union Western Federation of Miners strike 5:0000 antipathy for strike by 1: 0533 Alaska Labor Union documents 2:0000 arbitration 7:0016 injunctions 3:0000

39 American Railway Union cont. Association of Railway Executives leadership prosecutions 1: 0101,0538,0652; National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0879 2: 0000-0386, 0614,0690; 3: 0396,0746; Atlantic Steel Company strike 4: 0070-0079 5:0321 local prosecutions 1: 0053; 3: 0219 Automobile District Council sympathy for strike by 1: 0101,0448,0538 Toledo, Ohio, Willys-Overland strike 9: 0005 American Train Dispatchers Association see also U AW National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0250,0716 Bache Denman Coal Company American Wholesale Coal Association lockout•Arkansas 5: 0859; 6: 0000-0755; 12: 0069 bituminous coal strike 19: 0050 Bail bonds American Woolen Company Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, telephone workers investigation of 5: 0448 strike 8:0326 American Youth Congress Baker, Charles International Harvester plant strikes 5: 0751 UMWA agitator 12: 0069 Amidon, Charles F. Balint, Alex U.S. District Judge 12: 0431 National Association of Die Casting Workers leader Anthracite coal strike 7:0548 4: 0191-0916; 13: 0211-0411 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Antitrust proceedings National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0000 anthracite coal strike 4: 0191-0916 Bituminous Coal Operators Association of Illinois Bache Denman Coal Company 6: 0210 contract negotiations 11: 0049 bituminous coal strike 11: 0049; 12: 0069, 0623; Bituminous Coal Operators of the Central 13: 0679; 19: 0050; 20: 0000 Competitive Field Boston harbor tugboat strike 7:0222 "The Coal Strike" 19: 0050 Illinois Central Railroad Company and Yazoo and Bituminous coal strike Mississippi Valley Railroad strike 5: 0230 9: 0821; 10: 0000-0913; 11: 0000-0740; 12: 0000- Massachusetts,Fish Handlers Union strike 7: 0492 0886; 13: 0000-0755; 14: 0000-0894; 19: 0001- National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0716 0050; 20: 0000-0701 New York City cloak makers strike 5: 0312 Blacklisting Arbitration UMWA members 11: 0527,0740; 12: 0000,0338, labor disputes 4: 0191; 5: 0186, 0801; 7: 0016, 0419, 0492; 13: 0002-0211, 0437, 0660, 0775; 0452,0474, 0555, 0627, 0741,0780; 8: 0248, 14: 0000-0754; 20: 0701 0417,0806; 11: 0026,0049,0527, 0740; Blacks 12: 0013, 0069,0623-0886; 13: 0211,0755; see Negroes; Race relations 14: 0589; 15: 0247; 16: 0288; 17: 0799; Boeing Aircraft Company 18: 0000, 0601,1094,1206 strike in Seattle, Washington 8: 0023 Arizona Borderland Coal Company and Butte, Montana copper miners and electrical bituminous coal strike 20: 0696-0701 workers strike 7: 0616 Boston and Maine Railroad Pullman strike 1: 0009; 4: 0079 strike 7:0741 Arkansas Brophy, John Bache Denman Coal Company lockout 5: 0859; UMWA official 13: 0002-0211 6: 0000-0755 Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen bituminous coal strike 10: 0840; 12: 0069 Florida East Coast Railroad strike 5: 0431 Fort Smith general strike and telephone strike Georgia Railroad Company strike 5: 0186 8:0000 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 17: 0391; National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0601 18: 0250, 0879 Pullman strike 1: 0053; 3: 0335; 4: 0032,0131 Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen Arkansas Commissioner of Labor National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16: 0000; report 5: 0859 17: 0391; 18: 0000-0396,1134 Armstrong, James M. Brotherhood of Railway Clerks bituminous coal strike 19: 0050; 20: 0000 Illinois Central Railroad Company and Yazoo and Army Air Corps Mississippi Valley Railroad strike 5: 0230 St. Charles, Missouri, machinists strike 7: 0419 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 17:0391

40 Bureau of Investigation Cigar makers letter 15: 0274 Tampa, Florida, strikes 5: 0335; 8: 0253 protests against 7:0702 CIO reports 7: 0689; 10: 0913; 18: 0000,0716-1028 Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company strike surveillance 9: 0560; 12: 0069; 18: 0879 8:0096 see also FBI Atlantic Steel Company strike 5: 0321 California Boeing Aircraft Company strike in Seattle, bituminous coal strike 10: 0890 Washington 8: 0023 marine woikers strike 15:0322-0400 Cleveland, Ohio, die casters strike 7: 0548 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0646-0652 Curtis-Wright Corp. strike in Pittsburgh, Pacific Electric Railway strike 8: 0310 Pennsylvania 7:0601 Pullman strike 1: 0101,0538,0652; 3: 0335, 0849; International Harvester plant strikes 5: 0751 4: 0032, 0079-0131 St. Charles, Missouri, machinists strike 7: 0419 San Francisco stevedores strike 7:0206 Citizens Alliance of Calumet, Michigan San Francisco street car strike 5:0128 beating of Charles H. Moyer 5: 0801 Cannon, James Citizens' Committee UMWA agitator 12: 0069 seizure of union records 18: 0601 Cappallno, Rinaldo Clayton Act insurgent UMWA leader 13: 0211 right to strike 8: 0796 Carpenters Clemency Neville Island, Pennsylvania, ordnance plant 8:0320 Pullman strike 1: 0538 St Charles, Missouri, machinists strike 7: 0419 Cleveland, Grover Catholic Church U.S. president 3: 0838 St Charles, Missouri, machinists strike 7:0419 Cloak, Suit, and Skirt Manufacturers' Protective Central Competitive Field Association Bituminous Coal Operators 19: 0050 New York City cloak makers strike 5: 0312 Joint Scale Committee 12: 0492 Cloak Makers' Union Central Pennsylvania Coal Operators Association Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America strike bituminous coal strike 13:0002 15: 0274 Central Union Telephone Company Closed shop issues Youngstown, Ohio, telephone strike 9: 0546-0560 Bache Denman Coal Company lockout 6: 0421 Central Western Regional Coal Committee bituminous coal strike 10: 0489-0651; 11:0049, bituminous coal strike 14: 0894 0527; 13: 0437,0660; 14:0000, 0589-0754 Chamber of Commerce Boston harbor tugboat strike 7: 0222 Galveston, Texas, longshoremen's strike 15: 0247 Chattanooga, Tennessee, street railway strike Kansas City, Kansas, street car strike 8:0445 7: 0780 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0250 Massachusetts Fish Handlers Union strike 7: 0492 San Francisco, California, stevedores strike 7:0206 Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad strike 7: 0452 Chattanooga Railway and Light Company New Orleans, Louisiana, railway strike 18: 1206 Chattanooga, Tennessee, street railway strike New York City cloak makers strike 5:0312 7: 0780 Palestine, Texas, telephone workers strike 8: 0417 Chauffeurs Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, coal miners Postal Transfer Service Company strike in New strike 7:0467 York 5: 0847 Coal mines Check-off system anthracite coal strike 4: 0191-0916; 13: 0211-0411 bituminous coal strike 11:0049; 13:000(M)317 Birmingham, Alabama, miners strike 7: 0689 Chicago, Terre Haute and Southeastern Railway bituminous coal strike 9:0821; 10:0000-0913; Company 11: 0000-0740; 12: 0000-0886; 13:0000-0755; valuation of property 7: 0531 14: 0000-0894; 19: 0001-0050; 20:0000-0701 Chicago Yardmen's Association lockouts 5:0859; 6: 0000-0755 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0879-1028 government operation urged 4: 0191 ChUdren Kansas coal strike 8: 0238 evacuation•Lawrence, Massachusetts 5:0448 Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, strike 7: 0467 Christoffel, Harold . West Virginia strike 7:0649 UAW official 8: 0096

41 Coal Operators Association of the Williamson Field Contempt of court proceedings bituminous coal strike 14: 0589-0754; 20: 0701 Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Coal transportation and marketing Railway Employees of America officials 7: 0244 exportation 18: 0427 Cleveland, Ohio, telephone strike 9:0486 interference with 7: 0016 IUMMSW officials 8: 0067 price-fixing 4: 0191-0916: 10:0296, 0890-0913; UMWA officials 5: 0859; 6: 0000-0755 11: 0000-0740; 12: 0000-0317,0346-0406, Contract negotiations 0492- 0886; 13: 0000-0002,0422-0623, 0679; International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers 14: 0589, 0878-0894; 18: 0396; 19: 0050 8: 0417; 9:0451 shortage of railroad cars 12: 0211,0432,0679; International Ladies Garment Workers Union 18: 0427 15:0274 wartime facilitation of 8: 0796 marine workers 15:0322 Coastwise Shipping Lines National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0601,0716, New York harbor strike 15: 0000 1028 Colorado UMWA 6:0210; 7: 0689; 8: 0238; 10: 0000, 0489, bituminous coal strike 10: 0913; 19: 0001 0840,0913; 11:0049^-0338,0740; 12: 0069, Denver machinists strike 8:0248 0431-0492, 0886; 13: 0002-0211,0437,0755; laws 19:0050 14:0000-0317; 19:0050; 20:0701 Pullman slrike 1: 0448, 0538; 3:0838; 4: 0032 see also Antitrust proceedings Colorado Fuel and Iron Company Copper miners Rockefeller Industrial Plan 10:0913 AlaskaS: 0128; 7:0573 Columbian Hardware Company Arizona 7:0616 Cleveland, Ohio, machinists strike 7: 0443 Montana 7: 0616,0632 Commercial Telegraphers Union Utah 7:0616,0621 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, strike 9: 0568-0797 CosteUo, Emil Communist influence CIO official 8:0096 Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company strike Council of National Defense 8:0096 Canton, Ohio, machinists strike 7:0555 Boeing Aircraft Company strike in Seattle, Collinsville, Illinois, smelter workers strike 8: 0067 Washington 8: 0023 Newark, New Jersey, moulders strike 7: 0531 Cleveland, Ohio, die casters strike 7: 0548 Coxeyites International Harvester plant strikes 5: 0751 Pullman strike 3:0809 Kansas City, Missouri, hatters strike 7: 0449 Curtis-Wright Corp. National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0000 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, strike 7: 0601 see also Radicals Darrow, Clarence Company guards Pullman strike 2: 0179 see Private detectives Debs, Eugene V. Company housing prosecution of 1: 0101,0538, 0652; 2: 0000-0386, evictions from 9: 0175; 10:0489; 13: 0755; 14: 0589 0614,0690; 3: 0746; 4: 0070-0079 Company stores Delaware anti-union policies 7: 0689 bituminous coal strike 11: 0020 interest rates 11:0049 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16: 0312; Congress of Industrial Organizations 17:0000 see CIO Deportations Connecticut radicals 12: 0246; 14: 0000, 0894 bituminous coal strike 11: 0000; 19: 0050 World War 17: 0016 Pullman strike 1:0533 Die casters Consolidated Iron Works Cleveland, Ohio, strike 7:0548 Hoboken, New Jersey, dock strike 7: 0627 Dies, Martin Construction workers committee hearings 7: 0548 Alaska railroad construction strike 7: 0016 District of Columbia St. Charles, Missouri, machinists strike 7:0419 bituminous coal strike 11: 0026 Yakima, Washington, lumber and construction strike Pullman strike 1:0538 7: 0769 Dock workers see Longshoremen; Shipbuilding workers

42 DOJ Erie Railroad Company attorney general 6: 0210; 8: 0000; 9: 0821; 10: 0000; New York harbor workers strike 15: 0691 12:0623; 15:0000 Espionage Act controversy with U.S. district judge 7:0352 Utica, New York, textile workers strike 15:0269 cooperation with U.S. Board of Mediation and Ettor, Joseph J. Conciliation 7:0452,0474 . IWWoiganizer 5: 0448-0550 cooperation with U.S. Commission on Industrial Evictions Relations 5: 0791 company housing 9: 0175; 10: 0489; 13: 0755; cooperation with Post Office Department 5: 0801- 14:0589 0847 Exportation deferral of authority 5: 0335,0448,0859; 7:0443, coal 18: 0427 0531,0555,0573,0616,0621,0627; 8: 0067, Factionalism and internal politics 0248,0320; 9: 0000,0806; 15:0000 UMWA 10: 0913; 11: 0049; 13: 0211-0411 employment of private detectives 3: 0396; 4: 0000 Fanning, Raymond S. employment of special counsel 3: 0000, 0746, 0849; investigation of 7: 0780 4: 0079; 6: 0000-0755; 8: 0445-0691; 9: 0005; Farm Equipment Workers Organizing Committee 18: 0716; 19: 0050; 20: 0000 International Harvester plant strikes 5: 0751 expenses•general 1: 0000-0652; 2: 0000-0649, Farrington, Frank 0698-0742; 3:0000-0219,0261,0357-0559, UMWA official 10: 0913; 11: 0049 0593-0849; 4: 0079-0131; 5: 0000; 6: 0755; FBI 14:0754; 18:1206 information received by 5: 0751 expenses•^reimbursement 1:0538; 2: 0179-0386, memoranda 7: 0548,0601; 8: 0023,0096 0649,0742; 3: 0219, 0261,0396, 0620,0809; report 7: 0449 4: 0000,0079; 5:0384,0431, 0765 technical surveillance proposed 8: 0023 interpretation of Adamson eight-hour law 15:0691 see also Bureau of Investigation interpretation of Clayton Act 8: 0796 Federal Fuel Distributor Interstate Commerce Commission proceedings exportation of coal 18:0427 4: 0647-0916 Federal Trade Commission intervention of 1:0009, 0053,0101, 0538,0652; exportation of coal 18: 0427 2: 0581, 0614-0678,0698, 0742-0774; 3: 0000- Financial matters 0261,0357-0396,0559,0583-0849; 4: 0032, Borderland Coal Company 20:0696 0070,0131; 5: 0186, 0412,0801; 7: 0222; government operation of railroads 18: 0587 8: 0067,0264,0310,0326, 0445-0691; 9: 0005, use of receivership as shield 18: 0716 0175,0821; 10: 0000-0913; 11:0000-0740; see also Antitrust 12: 0000-0886; 13: 0000-0755; 14: 0000-0894; Finland 15: 0322-0585; 16: 0000-0312; 17: 0000-0805; immigrants from 9: 0806 18: 0000-0396,0587-1168 Fishermen's Union of the Atlantic investigations 7: 0689; 8: 0194, 0253,0417, 0691; Massachusetts Fish Handlers Union strike 7: 0492 10: 0913; 11: 0049; 14: 0589-0754; 15: 0269- Fish Handlers Union 0274; 16: 0288-0312; 17: 0000-0391,0805 Massachusetts strike 7: 0492 press relations 5: 0448; 6: 0421,0855; 19:0050 Florida suppression of radicals 9: 0005; 13: 0660; 14: 0894; marine workers strike 15: 0322 18: 0879,1168 Polk County phosphate mines strike 9: 0175 see also Prosecutions; U.S. Attorneys; U.S. Marshals railroad strikes 5: 0388, 0431 Eastern Ohio Operators Association South Atlantic Telephone & Telegraph Company UMWA contract negotiations 12: 0492 strike 8:0383 Eight-hour day issues Tampa cigar makers strikes 5: 0335; 8: 0253 Canton, Ohio, machinists strike 7: 0555 Florida East Coast Railroad National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 1028 strikeS: 0431 New York harbor workers strike 15:0691 Ford Motor Company Electrical workers strike 7: 0199 Butte, Montana copper miners and electrical workers Fort Worth and Denver City Railway Company strike 7:0616 bituminous coal strike 19: 0050 Electricians Foster, William Z. St Charles, Missouri, machinists strike 7: 0419 radical 10: 0913

43 Foundry Workers' Union Newaric, New Jersey, moulders strike 7: 0531 L. Wolfe Manufacturing Company strike in Chicago, Pacific Electric Railway strike 8: 0310 Illinois 7: 0702 Grand jury proceedings Fraud Bache Denman Coal Company lockout 6: 0210- NLRB elections 8: 0096 0421 sheriffs' elections 14: 0754 bituminous coal strike 14:0000 Garment workers Massachusetts Fish Handlers Union strike 7: 0492 Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America strike postal clerks strike in West Virginia 6: 0855 15: 0274 San Francisco, California, stevedores strike 7:0206 New York City cloak makers strike 5:0312 Yakima, Washington, lumber and construction strike see abo Textile workers 7:0769 General Defense Committee Great Northern Ore Docks IWW11:0338 strike in Superior, Wisconsin 9: 0806 General strikes Gregory, Thomas W. Alaska 6: 0839; 7: 0016 U.S. attorney general 6:0210; 8:0000 Arkansas 8: 0000 Habeas corpus proceedings California 15:0400 Pullman strike 2:0000-0179 Louisiana 2:0678; 5: 0142 Harding, Warren G. Nevada 9: 0817 U.S. president 14:0589; 18: 0587; 20:0701 New York 15: 0000 Hatters Pacific Northwest 7:0769 Kansas City, Missouri, strike 7: 0449 Georgia Hayes, Frank J. Atlanta Western Union Telegraph Company strike UMWA official 10: 0288 9: 0231 Haywood, William D. Atlantic Steel Company strike 5: 0321 IWW official 7:0780; 11:0338 bituminous coal strike 11:0040 Hearst, William Randolph Mason Dixon Truck Lines strike 5: 0321 Interstate Commerce Commission proceeding National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0716 brought by 4: 0647-0916 railroad strikes 5: 0186,0388, 0412 Hillman, Sidney Georgia & Florida Railroad Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America official strike 5: 0388 15: 0274 Georgia Railroad Company Hillsboro Coal Company strikes 5: 0186, 0412 bituminous coal strike 19: 0050 Germany Hoover, Herbert paroled German seamen 9: 0568 U.S. secretary of commerce 14: 0589 pro-German matters 7: 0016,0573, 0780 Hoover, J. Edgar Giovannitti, Arturo letter 15:0274 IWW organizer 5: 0448-0550 memoranda 5:0751; 7:0548,0601; 8: 0023 Golden, John report 7: 0449 UTW general president 5: 0448 Hours and wages Gompers, Samuel see Eight-hour day issues AFL president 7: 0555; 8: 0000,0253,0643 Housing Gordon, Peyton see Company housing bituminous coal strike 20: 0000 Howat, Alexander Government contracts UMWA official 8: 0238; 11: 0338 Boeing Aircraft Company strike in Seattle, Howe, Frederic C. Washington 8: 0023 memorial to the U.S. Congress 5: 0791 Canton, Ohio, machinists strike 7: 0555 Idaho Cleveland, Ohio, machinists strike 7: 0443 bituminous coal strike 11: 0047 Curtis-Wright Corp. strike in Pittsburgh, Pullman strike 1:0538,0600; 3:0580,0849; Pennsylvania 7:0601 4:0032,0131 Denver, Colorado, machinists strike 8: 0248 Hoboken, New Jersey, dock strike 7: 0627 Kansas City, Missouri, hatters strike 7:0449

44 Illinois Industrial commissions Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America strike Colorado 19: 0001 15: 0274 U.S. 5: 0791 Argo Com Products Refining Company strike Industrial Workers of the World 9:0000 5C«IWW bituminous coal strike 11: 0049; 19: 0050; 20: 0000 Injunctions Chicago, Terre Haute and Southeastern Railway anthracite coal strike 4: 0191 Company 7:0531 Bache Denman Coal Company lockout 5: 0859; Collinsville smelter workers strike 8:0067 6:0000 L. Wolfe Manufacturing Company strike in Chicago bituminous coal strike 9: 0821; 10: 0000; 11: 0026, 7:0702 0049,0338-0736; 12: 0057, 0069-0246,0492; mining regions 2:0179 13: 0002; 14:0000,0589- 0754,0894; 19: 0050; National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16:0284,0312; 20:0701 17: 0391; 18: 0879-1028 Chattanooga, Tennessee, street railway strike Pullman strike 1:0101, 0538,0652; 2: 0000-0386, 7: 0780 0581; 4: 0032, 0131 Cleveland, Ohio, die casters strike 7: 0548 Thayer coal miners strike 8: 0305 Collinsville, Illinois, smelter workers strike 8: 0067 Illinois Central Railroad Company Florida East Coast Railroad strike 5: 0431 strikes 5: 0230; 8: 0787 Fort Smith, Arkansas, general strike and telephone Illinois State Federation of Labor strike 8: 0000 protests against Bureau of Investigation 7:0702 Georgia & Florida Railroad strike 5: 0388 protests against U.S. attorney 8: 0067 Georgia Railroad Company strike 5: 0412 Immigrant labor Illinois Central Railroad Company and Yazoo and Alaska railroad construction strike 7:0016 Mississippi Valley Railroad strike 5: 0230 bituminous coal strike 11:0338; 12: 0246,0492; Kansas City, Kansas, street car strike 8: 0445-0691 14: 0000,0894 marine workers strike 15: 0322-0585 Cleveland, Ohio, die casters strike 7: 0548 Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, telephone workers Great Northern Ore Docks strike in Superior, strike 8: 0326 Wisconsin 9: 0806 national railroad strike 15: 0621 Lawrence, Massachusetts, strike 5: 0550 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0000,1094 L. Wolfe Manufacturing Company strike in Chicago, New Orleans, Louisiana, railway strike 18: 1206 Illinois 7: 0702 New Orleans, Louisiana, marine iron workers strike marine workers strike 15:0322 18:1230 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, telephone strike 9: 0568 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, telephone strike 9: 0797 Paterson, New Jersey, silk workers strike 5: 0791 opinion concerning 5: 0142 Tampa, Florida, cigar makers strike 5:0335 Pacific Electric Railway strike 8: 0310 Utica, New York, textile workers strike 15: 0269 Puget Sound light & Power strike 5: 0765 Western Federation of Miners strike in Alaska Pullman strike 3: 0000,0537, 0620 5:0000 Renten Coal Mine strike 5: 0765 Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, coal miners Springfield, Missouri, street railroad strike 7: 0244 strike 7:0467 Toledo, Ohio, automobile workers strike 9: 0005 Indiana Toledo, Ohio, telephone operators strike 7:0352 International Harvester plant strikes 5:0751 Wagner Electric Manufacturing Company strike in National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16: 0312; St. Louis, Missouri 8: 0264 17: 0391 Interest rates New Albany telephone strike 9: 0351 company stores 11:0049 Pullman strike 2:0515; 4:0032 International Association of Machinists Indian Territory Boeing Aircraft Company strike in Seattle, see Oklahoma Washington 8: 0023 Indictments Toledo, Ohio, automobile workers strike 9:0005 see Prosecutions Wagner Electric Manufacturing Company strike in Industrial Army St. Louis, Missouri 8: 0264 see Coxeyites International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Palestine, Texas, telephone workers strike 8: 0417 Reno, Nevada, telephone strike 9: 0451

45 International Brotherhood of Steam Shovel and IWW Dredge Men Alaska miners strike 7:0573 bituminous coal strike 12: 0492 Alaska railroad construction strike 7:0016 International Brotherhood of Teamsters, bituminous coal strike 10:0913; 11: 0338; 14:0000 Chauffeurs, Stablemen, and Helpers Union of Butte, Montana, copper miners strike 7: 0632 America Chattanooga, Tennessee, street railway strike Massachusetts Fish Handlers Union strike 7: 0492 7: 0780 Postal Transfer Service Company strike in New Great Northern Ore Docks strike in Superior, York 5: 0847 Wisconsin 9: 0806 International Harvester plant Hardin County, Texas, oil workers strike 8: 0194 strikes 5: 0751 Lawrence, Massachusetts, strike 5:0448-0550 International Iron Moulders Union of America L Wolfe Manufacturing Company strike in Chicago, Newark, New Jersey, strike 7: 0531 lUinois 7: 0702 International Ladies Garment Workers Union National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16:0000; contract negotiations 15: 0274 18:0000 International Longshoremen's Association Paterson, New Jersey, silk workers strike 5:0791 Galveston, Texas, strike 15: 0247 Toledo, Ohio, automobile workers strike 9: 0005 New York harbor strike 15:0000 Tonopah, Nevada, miners strike 9:0817 International Typographical Union Yakima, Washington, lumber and construction strike Detroit, Michigan, strike 7:0199 7: 0769 International Union of Mine, Mill, and Smelter Jailings Workers bituminous coal strike 14: 0589 see 1UMMSW Joint Scale Committee of the Central Competitive International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace, Field and Agricultural Implement Workers of America UMWA contract negotiations 12: 0492; 13: 0002 see UAW Jones, Mary Harris ("Mother") International Union, United Mine Workers of UMWA organizer 4: 0191; 7: 0649 America Jurisdictional disputes see UMWA National Railroad Yardmen's strike 17: 0391 Internment St. Charles, Missouri, machinists strike 7: 0419 aliens•World War 17: 0016 Kanawha Coal Operators Association Interstate commerce bituminous coal strike 14: 0000 protection of 1: 0009, 0053,0101,0652; 2: 0581, Kansas 0614-0678,0698,0742-0774; 3: 0000, 0219- bituminous coal strike 11: 0338; 12: 0069; 20: 0656 0261, 0357-0396, 0559, 0593-0809; 4: 0191; coal strike 8: 0238 5: 0448; 7: 0222,0352, 0780; 15: 0000; 16: 0000; Kansas City street car strike 8: 0445-0691 17: 0391 Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad strike 7: 0452 Interstate Commerce Commission National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 1087 exportation of coal 18: 0427 Pullman strike 2: 0614 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18:0250,0716 Kansas City Railways Company proceedings against coal operators and railroads Kansas City, Kansas, street car strike 8: 0445-0691 4: 0647-0916 Kennecott Copper Company valuation of Chicago, Terre Haute and Southeastern Alaska miners strike 7: 0573 Railway Company property 7: 0531 Kennedy, Thomas Intimidation UMWA official 13: 0002 see Violence and intimidation Kentucky Iowa bituminous coal strike 11: 0049,0527 bituminous coal strike 11:0277 Louisville telephone strike 9:0371 Pullman strike 2:0581; 3: 0335; 4:0032 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16: 0312 Iowa Coal Operators Association Pullman strike 2:0649; 4:0032 contract negotiations 11:0277 Killets,JohnM. Italy U.S. District Court judge 9:0005 immigrants from 11:0338 Knott, Edward C. IUMMSW bituminous coal strike 19: 0050 Collinsville, Illinois, smelter workers strike 8:0067

46 Labor Lever Act antilabor legislation 16: 0000 • bituminous coal strike 10: 0913; 12: 0069,0338, disputes 0492,0623; 13: 0002-0422, 0437; 14: 0000- arbitration 4:0191; 5:0186,0801; 7:0016,0419, 0317; 19:0001-0050; 20:0000 0452,0474, 0555,0627,0741; 8:0248,0417, exportation of coal 18:0427 0806; 11: 0026,0049,0527,0740; 12:0013, National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16: 0000; 0069,0623-0886; 13:0211,0755; 14: 0589; 17:0799; 18:0000,0646-0652,0879,1134- 15: 0247, 0322; 16:0288; 17: 0799; 1139 18: 0000-0250,0601,0716,1206 Puerto Rico longshoremen's strike 15: 0204 use of injunctions in 3:0000,0537,0620; Lewis, John L. 4: 0191; 5: 0142,0230,0388,0412, 0431, UMWA official 10: 0913; 11: 0338; 12: 0069 0765,0859; 6: 0000; 7: 0244,0352, 0548, Local unions 0780; 8:0000,0067, 0264,0310,0326,0417, complaints 11:0527 0445-0691; 9: 0005,0797, 0821; 10:0000; investigation urged 10: 0913 11: 0026, 0049, 0338-0736; 12: 0057,0069^ prosecutions 1: 0053; 3: 0219; 8: 0067; 9: 0005 0246, 0492; 13: 0002; 14: 0000, 0589-0754, strike plans 7: 0601; 11:0338; 12: 0069 0894; 15: 0322-0585,0621; 18: 0000,1206, support for railroad strike 12:0000 1230; 19: 0050; 20: 0701 Lockouts wartime efforts to avert 7: 0016,0452,0474, Bache Denman Coal Company 5: 0859; 6:0000- 0531,0555, 0601,0627,0632,0741,0780; 0755 8: 0000,0023,0067,0194,0238, 0248, 0264, Logan County Coal Operators Association 0305,0310, 0320, 0796, 0806; 11: 0049, bituminous coal strike 14: 0589-0754; 20: 0701 0338 Longshoremen disturbances•mining regions of Illinois 2: 0179 California 7:0206 expenses•use of receivership as shield 18:0716 Louisiana 5:0142 legislation•Colorado 19: 0001 New York 15:0000 unrest•Pittsburgh region 8:0320 Puerto Rico 15: 0204 see also Immigrant labor; Unionization Texas 15:0247 Legal defense efforts Washington State 5: 0155 bituminous coal strike 14: 0754 Louisiana Cleveland, Ohio, telephone strike 9: 0486 bituminous coal strike 11: 0736 Kansas City street car strike 8:0643 general strikes 2: 0678; 5: 0142 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0646 Illinois Central Railroad Company and Yazoo and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, telephone strike Mississippi Valley Railroad strike 5: 0230 9:0568-0797 marine workers strike 15:0415 Pullman strike 2:0179; 4:0070 New Orleans Legislation longshore strike 5: 0142 Adamson eight-hour law 15: 0691 marine iron workers strike 18:1230 antilabor 16: 0000 railway strike 18:1206 antitrust 4: 0191-0916 New Orleans Western Union Telegraph Clayton Act 8:0796 Company strike 9: 0401 Colorado 19: 0001 Pullman strike 2: 0678; 3:0335 Espionage Act 15: 0269 Lumber workers Lever Act 10:0913; 12: 0069,0338,0492,0623; Yakima, Washington, lumber and construction strike 13: 0002-0422,0437; 14: 0000-0317; 15:0204; 7: 0769 16: 0000; 17: 0799; 18: 0000,0427,0646,0879, L. Wolfe Manufacturing Company 1134-1139; 19: 0050 Chicago, Illinois, strike 7: 0702 Newlands Act 18: 0716 Lynching sedition laws 10: 0913 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0601 Sherman Act 12:0623; 18:0716; 19:0001-0050; Machinists 20:0000 Boeing Aircraft Company strike in Seattle, Legislative histories Washington 8: 0023 enabling use of U.S. troops 4:0916; 14:0754 Cleveland, Ohio, strike 7:0443 Canton, Ohio, strike 7:0555 Denver, Colorado, machinists strike 8: 0248

47 Machinists cont. Arizona 7:0616 St Charles, Missouri, strike 7:0419 Arkansas 5:0859; 6:0000-0755; 10:0840 Wagner Electric Manufacturing Company strike in Colorado 10:0913; 19: 0001 St. Louis, Missouri 8: 0264 Florida 9: 0175 Maine Idaho 3:0849 bituminous coal strike 19: 0050 Illinois 2:0179; 8: 0305; 11: 0049; 19:0050; Boston and Maine Railroad strike 7: 0741 20:0000 Pullman strike 2:0687 Iowa 11:0277 Mallams-Halstead Coal Company Kansas 8:0238; 11:0338; 20:0656 bituminous coal strike 19:06S6 Kentucky 11:0049,0527 Mammoth Vein Coal Company Maryland 11:0740; 12: 0000 see Bache Denman Coal Company Michigan 5:0801; 12:0013 Marine workers Minnesota 12:0057 strike 15: 0322-0585 Missouri 12: 0069 Mason Dixon Truck Lines strike Montana 7:0616,0632; 12:0246 5: 0321 Nevada 9: 0817 Manufacturers associations New Mexico 12: 0338 Tampa, Florida, cigarmakers strike 8: 0253 North Dakota 12:0057,0431; 13: 0432 Maryland Ohio 12: 0492-0623; 20: 0670 bituminous coal strike 11: 0740; 12: 0000 Oklahoma 12:0886 marine workers strike 15: 0322 Pennsylvania 4:0191-0916; 7:0467; 13: 0002-0411 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16: 0312; Tennessee 13:0437 18: 1090 Utah 7:0616, 0621; 13: 0660 Massachusetts Virginia 13:0679; 20: 0696 Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America strike Washington State 5: 0765; 13: 0755 15: 0274 West Virginia 7: 0649; 14: 0000- 0754; 20: 0701 bituminous coal strike 12: 0000; 19: 0050 Wisconsin 9: 0806 Boston and Maine Railroad strike 7: 0741 Wyoming 14:0894 Boston harbor tugboat strike 7: 0222 see also Anthracite coal strike; Bituminous coal fish handlers strike 7: 0492 strike Lawrence textile strike 5: 0448-0550 Minnesota Pullman strike 2: 0690 bituminous coal strike 12: 0057 Massachusetts Committee on Public Safety Minneapolis-St. Paul telephone workers strike Boston and Maine Railroad strike 7: 0741 8:0326 Masters, Mates, and Pilots Union of the Pacific Pullman strike 2: 0742; 3: 0335; 4: 0032 marine workers strike 15:0322 Minor, Robert Mediation radical activities 14:0589 see Arbitration Mississippi Merchants' Association of New York bituminous coal strike 12: 0066 New York harbor strike 15: 0000 Illinois Central Railroad Company and Yazoo and Michigan Mississippi Valley Railroad strike 5:0230 bituminous coal strike 12: 0013 Pullman strike 2:0774 International Typographical Union strike in Detroit Missouri 7:0199 bituminous coal strike 12: 0069 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16: 0312; Kansas City hatters strike 7: 0449 18: 1094 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 1134 Pullman strike 2:0698; 3: 0838; 4: 0032 Pullman strike 3:0000,0335; 4:0032 Western Federation of Miners strike 5: 0801 St. Charles machinists strike 7:0419 Military Intelligence Division St. Louis street car strike 5:0186,0412,0801 Butte, Montana, copper miners strike 7: 0632 St. Louis telephone strike 9:0421 Miller, Rice Springfield street railroad strike 7:0244 bituminous coal strike 19: 0050 Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis strike Mining regions plans 7:0474 Alabama 7: 0689; 10: 0489-0651; 11: 0049 Wagner Electric Manufacturing Company strike in Alaska 5: 0000,0128; 6: 0839; 7: 0573; 10: 0838 St. Louis 8: 0264

48 Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railway race relations 8:0321 strike 7: 0452 race riots 8:0067 Mob violence Southern Afro-American Federation of Industrial see Violence and intimidation Brotherhood 10:0489-0651 Montana used as strikebreakers 8:0067 bituminous coal strike 12: 0246 violence against 10: 0489-0651 Butte copper miners and electrical workers strike Nevada 7:0616 Pullman strike 3: 0219; 4: 0032,0131 Butte, Montana, copper miners strike 7: 0632 Reno telephone strike 9:0451 Pullman strike 3: 0178; 4: 0032,0131 Tonopah miners strike 9: 0817 Mortimer, Wyndham New Hampshire proposed surveillance of 8: 0023 bituminous coal strike 19: 0050 Moulders Pullman strike 3:0257 Newark, New Jersey, strike 7: 0531 New Jersey Moyer, Charles H. Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America strike Western Federation of Miners president 5:0801 15: 0274 Murray, Philip bituminous coal strike 12: 0317 UMWA official 13: 0002 Hoboken dock strike 7: 0627 Muste, A. J. National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16: 0312; Amalgamated Textile Workers of America official 17: 0000-0391;18:1139 15: 0274 Newark moulders strike 7:0531 National Association of Die Casting Workers Paterson silk workers strike 5: 0791 Cleveland, Ohio, strike 7:0548 Newlands Act National Association of Retail Clothiers National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0716 Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America strike New Mexico 15: 0274 bituminous coal strike 12: 0338 National Association of Wool Manufacturers Pullman strike 1: 0538; 3: 0261; 4: 0032 Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America strike New Mexico Midland Railway Co. 15: 0274 valuation of company property 6: 0839 National Coal Association New River Coal Operators Association bituminous coal strike 11: 0338; 20: 0000 bituminous coal strike 14: 0000-0589; 20: 0701 exportation of coal 18: 0427 New York National Guard Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America strike Western Federation of Miners strike in Calumet, 15: 0274 Michigan 5: 0801 bituminous coal strike 12: 0346 see also State militia; U.S. troops cloak makers strike 5: 0312 National Labor Relations Board harbor strike 15: 0000 see NLRB harbor workers strike 15: 0691 National Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association marine workers strike 15: 0322, 0453 marine workers strike 15:0322 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16: 0312; National Railroad Yardmen's strike 17: 0000-0391 16: 0000-0312; 17: 0000-0805; 18: 0000-0396, New York harbor tugboat strike 8: 0796 0587-1168 Postal Transfer Service Company strike 5: 0847 National Retail Coal Merchants' Association Pullman strike 3:0335 bituminous coal strike 13: 0002 Utica textile workers strike 15:0269 National War Labor Board New York City Allied Printing Trades Council Neville Island, Pennsylvania, ordnance plant 8:0320 strike 7: 0222 see also World War I NLRB Nebraska actions 5: 0321 bituminous coal strike 12: 0308 elections 8: 0096 Pullman strike 3:0201 North Carolina Union Pacific Railroad strike 5: 0384 bituminous coal strike 12: 0406 Negroes North Dakota protests against employment of 5:0186; 8:0787; bituminous coal strike 12:0057,0431; 13:0432 9: 0175 Pullman strike 3:0357

49 Northern Pacific Railroad marine workers strike 15:0460 protection of 1: 0600 Pullman strike 3: 0580 Northern West Virginia Coal Operators Association Pacific Northwest bituminous coal strike 14: 0000 general strikes 7:0769 Office of Production Management Palmer, A. Mitchell St Charles, Missouri, machinists strike 7: 0419 U.S. attorney general 9:0821; 10:0000; 12: 0623; Ohio 15:0000 Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America strike Peabody Coal Company 15: 0274 bituminous coal strike 11: 0049 bituminous coal strike 12:0492-0623; 20:0670 Pennsylvania Canton machinists strike 7: 0555 anthracite coal strike 4: 0191-0916 Cleveland die casters strike 7: 0548 bituminous coal strike 13:0002-0411 Cleveland machinists strike 7: 0443 Curtis-Wright Corp. strike in Pittsburgh 7:0601 Cleveland telephone strike 9: 0486 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16:0288-0312; National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16: 0312; 17: 0000-0391; 18: 0396 17: 0000-0391 Neville Island ordnance plant 8:0320 Pullman strike 3:0396; 4: 0032 Pullman strike 3:0583 Toledo street car strike 7: 0000 Westmoreland County coal strike 7:0467 Toledo telephone operators strike 7: 0352 Pennsylvania Labor Party Toledo Willys-Overland automobile workers strike National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0396 9:0005 Pennsylvania State Federation of Labor Youngstown telephone strike 9: 0546-0560 bituminous coal strike 13: 0002 Ohio State Telephone Company Petersen, Arnold strike 7: 0352 Socialist Labor Party of America national secretary Oil workers 7:0016 Hardin County, Texas, strike 8: 0194 Phelan, Frank W. Oklahoma American Railway Union official 3:0396 bituminous coal strike 12: 0886 Phoenix Transfer Company Oklahoma City telephone strike 9: 0568-0797 New York harbor workers strike 15: 0691 Pullman strike 3:0537-0559; 4:0131 Phosphate mine workers Oklahoma Coal Operators Association Polk County, Florida, strike 9: 0175 UMWA contract negotiations 12: 0886 Pittsburgh Coal Producers Association Olmsted, Harry bituminous coal strike 13: 0211 bituminous coal strike 20: 0701 Placer miners Open shop Issues Alaska general strike 6:0839 Bache Denman Coal Company lockout 6: 0421 Postal clerks strike bituminous coal strike 10: 0489-0651; 11: 0049, Fairmont, West Virginia 6: 0855 0527; 13: 0437,0660; 14: 0000,0589-0754 Postal Transfer Service Company Boston harbor tugboat strike 7: 0222 strike in New York 5: 0847 Chattanooga, Tennessee, street railway strike Post Office Department 7: 0780 see U.S. mails Massachusetts Fish Handlere Union strike 7: 0492 Prairie Creek Coal Company Missouri, Kansas, Texas Railroad strike 7: 0452 see Bache Denman Coal Company New Orleans, Louisiana, railway strike 18: 1206 Price-fixing New York City cloak makers strike 5: 0312 coal markets 4: 0647-0916; 10: 0296, 0890-0913; Palestine, Texas, telephone workers strike 8: 0417 11: 0000-0740; 12: 0000-0317,0346-0406, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, coal miners 0492- 0886; 13: 0000-0002, 0422-0623, 0679; strike 7: 0467 14: 0589,0878-0894; 18:0396; 19: 0050 Operating engineers Printers St. Charles, Missouri, machinists strike 7: 0419 International Typographical Union strike in Detroit, Order of Railroad Telegraphers Michigan 7:0199 Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railway strike 7:0452 New York City Allied Printing Trades Council strike Oregon 7:0222 bituminous coal strike 13:0000 Private detectives DOJ employment of 3:0396; 4:0000

50 general 5:0230; 7:0780; 9:0000,0546; 14: 0589; Georgia Railroad strike 5: 0186 16: 0000; 18: 0250-0396,1028 Illinois Central and Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Prosecutions Railroad strike 8: 0787 bituminous coal strike 9:0821; 10: 0000-0913; Polk County, Florida, phosphate mines strike 11: 0000-0740; 12: 0000-0886;13:0000-0755; 9: 0175 14:0000-0894; 19:0050; 20:0000 Radicals " Chattanooga, Tennessee, street railway strike activities 10: 0913; 13: 0411; 14: 0589; 15: 0000, 7: 0780 0274; 18: 0250-0396 Cleveland, Ohio, telephone strike 9: 0486 DOJ suppression of 9: 0005; 13:0660; 14: 0894; Collins ville, Illinois, smelter workers strike 8: 0067 18: 0879,1168 Georgia & Florida Railroad strike 5:0388 immigrants 12: 0246; 14: 0000,0894 Kansas City, Kansas, street car strike 8:0445-0691 see also Communist influence Lawrence, Massachusetts, strike 5: 0448-0550 Railroad Employees Division, AFL Minneapolis-St Paul, Minnesota, telephone workers Boston and Maine Railroad strike 7: 0741 strike 8: 0326 Railroads National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16: 0000-0312; Adamson eight-hour law 15: 0691 17: 0000-0805; 18: 0000-0396,0587-1168 Alaska Railroad Construction strike 7: 0016 Paterson, New Jersey, silk workers strike 5: 0791 coal transportation 4: 0191-0916; 7: 0016; 13: 0211, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, telephone strike 0432,0679; 18: 0427; 19: 0050 9: 0568-0797 government operation of 18: 0587 postal clerks strike in West Virginia 6:0855 Usts of employees 16: 0288-0312; 17: 0000; Postal Transfer Service Company strike in New 18: 0000,1028 York 5: 0847 national railroad strike 15: 0621 Pullman strike 1: 0053,0101, 0538,0652; 2: 0000- National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16: 0000-0312; 0386,0614,0690; 3: 0000,0219,0357-0396, 17: 0000-0805; 18: 0000-0396, 0587-1168 0746,0838-0849; 4: 0032-0079 phosphate transportation 9: 0175 South Atlantic Telephone & Telegraph Company race relations and 5: 0186; 8: 0787 strike 8: 0383 replacement of telegraphers with telephones 7: 0452 Toledo, Ohio, automobile workers strike 9: 0005 strikes 12: 0000; 15: 0000 see also Deportations see also Street car workers; U.S. Railroad Publications Administration; entries under specific companies bituminous coal strike 19: 0050; 20: 0656, 0701 Railroads, Director General of radical 9: 0005 bituminous coal strike 19: 0050 Public opinion National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0587 and antitrust proceedings 4:0191-0346,0838 Railway Employes' Department, AFL antipathy for strikers 1: 0533; 2: 0690; 4: 0191- National Railroad Yardmen's strike 17:0391-0799; 0346; 5: 0448; 7:0244,0780; 9:0821; 10: 0000, 18: 0879 0890; 12: 0057; 16: 0000; 18: 1168 Railway Managers' Association and radicals 13:0660 Pullman strike 2: 0179 sympathy for strikers 1:0448, 0538; 2:0690; Raleigh Coal and Coke Company 4: 0191-0346; 5:0335, 0448-0550,0791-0801; bituminous coal strike 20: 0670 7: 0632; 8: 0000; 9: 0546 Receivership Puerto Rico as shield from labor expense 18: 0716 longshoremen's strike 15: 0204 Refineries Puget Sound Light & Power strike Argo, Illinois, Corn Products Refining Company 5:0765 strike 9: 0000 Pullman strike Renton Coal Mine strike 1: 0000-0652; 2: 0000-0774; 3:0000-0849; 5: 0765 4:0000-0131 Restraining orders Qulnlan, Patrick see Injunctions IWW organizer 5:0791 Rhode Island Race relations bituminous coal strike 19:0050 Atlantic Steel Company strike 5:0321 Riots bituminous coal strike 10: 0489-0651 see Violence and intimidation Collinsville, Illinois, smelter workers strike 8: 0067

51 Rockefeller Industrial Plan State militia Colorado Fuel and Iron Company 10: 0913 Alabama mining district 10: 0651 Roosevelt, Theodore sympathy for strikers 1: 0101 U.S. president 4: 0191-0346 see also National Guard Russian workers States Western Federation of Miners strike in Alaska labor laws 19:0001 5:0000 proposed operation of coal mines 11:0277-0338; St. Louis Smelting and Refining Company 12: 0057,0246,0338,0431; 20: 0656 Collinsville, Illinois, smelter workers strike 8: 0067 report on fuel crisis 19: 0050 Seamen see also entries under individual states Galveston, Texas, strike 15: 0000 Steel workers Seditious remarks strike 11:0049 World War 17: 0016 Steel Workers Organizing Committee Sherman Act Atlantic Steel Company strike 5: 0321 bituminous coal strike 12: 0623; 13: 0679; 19: 0001- Cleveland, Ohio, die casters strike 7: 0548 0050; 20: 0000 Curtis-Wright Corp. strike in Pittsburgh, National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0716 Pennsylvania 7:0601 see also Antitrust proceedings Stevedores Shipbuilding workers see Longshoremen Hoboken, New Jersey, dock strike 7: 0627 Stores New Orleans, Louisiana, marine iron workers strike see Company stores 18: 1230 Straus, Oscar S. Socialist Labor Party of America secretary of commerce and labor 5: 0142 Alaska railroad construction strike 7: 0016 Street car workers Socialist Party of America California 5: 0128; 8: 0310 Lawrence, Massachusetts, strike 5: 0550 Kansas 8: 0445-0691 Western Federation of Miners strike in Calumet, Louisiana 18:1206 Michigan 5: 0801 Missouri 5: 0186,0412,0801; 7: 0244 South Carolina Ohio 7: 0000 bituminous coal strike 13: 0422 Tennessee 7: 0780; 13: 0437 marine workers strike 15: 0322, 0481 see also Railroads South Dakota Strike benefits bituminous coal strike 13: 0432 UMWA 11: 0527; 12: 0069-0246; 14: 0000 Southern Afro-American Federation of Industrial Strikebreakers Brotherhood Atlanta, Georgia, Western Union Telegraph bituminous coal strike 10: 0489-0651 Company strike 9: 0231 Southern Appalachian Coal Operators Association Bache Denman Coal Company lockout 5: 0859 bituminous coal strike 13: 0437 bituminous coal strike 9: 0821; 10: 0000; 11: 0049; Southwestern Bell Telephone Company 12: 0246,0338 Fort Smith, Arkansas, general strike and telephone Chattanooga, Tennessee, street railway strike strike 8: 0000 7: 0780 Southwestern Interstate Coal Operators Association Collinsville, Illinois, smelter workers strike 8: 0067 Bache Denman Coal Company lockout 5:0859; Galveston longshoremen's strike 15: 0247 6: 0210-0421 International Typographical Union strike in Detroit, bituminous coal strike 11: 0338; 12:0069; 20:0656 Michigan 7:0199 Kansas coal strike 8: 0238 Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, telephone workers Southwestern Regional Coal Committee strike 8: 0326 bituminous coal strike 13: 0623 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18:0250-0396, Springfield Railway & Light Company 0879-1028 strike 7: 0244 New Orleans, Louisiana, railway strike 18:1206 Springfield Traction Company New York harbor strike 15:0000 strike 7: 0244 Polk County, Florida, phosphate mines strike State Industrial Commission of Colorado 9: 0175 law establishing 19: 0001 Western Federation of Miners strike in Alaska protests against 10: 0913 5:0000

52 Strikebreakers Utica, New York, strike 15:0269 Western Federation of Miners strike in Calumet, see also Garment workers Michigan 5:0801 Tooele Valley Railway Company Youngstown, Ohio, telephone strike 9: 0546-0560 valuation of company property 5: 0412 Strikes Trials see General strikes; Labor; Unionization; entries Interstate Commerce Commission 4: 0647-0916 under names of specific strikes see also Indictments; Prosecutions Taft, William Howard Truman, Harry S U.S. president 5: 0335,0448-0550 U.S. senator 7: 0419 Telegraphers Trusts Atlanta, Georgia, Western Union Telegraph see Antitrust Company strike 9:0231 Tugboats Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railway strike 7: 0452 Boston harbor strike 7: 0222 New Orleans, Louisiana, Western Union Telegraph New York harbor strike 8: 0796 Company strike 9: 0401 UAW Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Western Union Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company strike Telegraph Company strike 9: 0568-0797 8:0096 Telephone workers i- Boeing Aircraft Company strike in Seattle, Arkansas 8: 0000 Washington 8: 0023 California 5: 0128 Ford Motor Company strike 7: 0199 Florida 8: 0383 UMWA Georgian 0231 anthracite coal strike 4: 0191-0346; 13: 0211-0411 Indiana 9: 0351 Bache Denman Coal Company lockout in Arkansas Kansas 7: 0452 5: 0859; 6: 0000-0755 Kentucky 9: 0371 Birmingham, Alabama, miners strike 7: 0689 Louisiana 9:0401 bituminous coal strike 9: 0821; 10: 0000-0913; Minnesota 8: 0326 11: 0000-0740; 12: 0000-0886; 13: 0000-0755; Missouri 7: 0452; 9: 0421 14: 0000-0894; 19: 0001-0050; 20: 0000-0701 Nevada 9: 0451 Kansas coal strike 8: 0238 Ohio 7: 0352; 9: 0486-0560 Thayer, Illinois, coal miners strike 8: 0305 Oklahoma 9: 0586-0797 West Virginia coal miners strike 7: 0649 Texas 7: 0452; 8: 0417 Unionization Tennessee bias against 8:0067; 9: 0568 bituminous coal strike 13:0437 blacklisting 11: 0527,0740; 12: 0000, 0338, 0492; Chattanooga street railway strike 7: 0780 13: 0002-0211,0437, 0660, 0775; 14: 0000- Illinois Central Railroad Company and Yazoo and 0754; 20:0701 Mississippi Valley Railroad strike 5: 0230 check-off system 11: 0049; 13:0000- 0317 Pullman strike 3:0335,0593; 4:0032 Communist influence alleged 5:0751; 7:0449, Tennessee Coal Operators Association 0548; 8: 0023,0096; 15: 0274 bituminous coal strike 13: 0437 company houses and 9: 0175; 10: 0489; 13: 0755; Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis 14: 0589 strike plans 7:0474 company stores and 7: 0689 Texas dismissal of employees for 1: 0009 bituminous coal strike 13:0623 eight-hour day issues 7: 0555 Galveston longshoremen's strike 15: 0247 employee discipline and 7: 0474 Galveston seamen's strike 15:0000 factionalism 10:0913 Hardin County oil woricers strike 8:0194 jurisdictional disputes 7: 0419; 17: 0391 Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railway strike 7: 0452 local officials oppose 7: 0467, 0689 Palestine telephone workers strike 8: 0417 open shop versus closed shop issues 5: 0312; Pullman strike 3:0335 6: 0421; 7:0222, 0452, 0467,0492,0780; Textile workers 8: 0417; 10: 0489-0651; 11: 0049,0527; Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America strike 13: 0437, 0660; 14: 0000,0589- 0754; 18: 1206 15:0274 outlaw strikes 16: 0000-0312; 17: 0000-0805; Lawrence, Massachusetts, strike 5:0448-0550 18:0000-0396,0587-1168 Paterson, New Jersey, silk woricers strike 5: 0791

53 Unionization cont Paterson, New Jersey, silk workers strike 5:0791 proposed antitrust actions against 4:0346; 5:0230, Pullman strike 3:0849 0312; 12: 0069 St. Charles, Missouri, machinists strike 7: 0419 race relations and 5: 0186,0321; 8: 0787 see also Legislation right to strike 8: 0796 U.S. Constitution Rockefeller Industrial Plan 10:0913 law 18:0652-0716; 19: 0050; 20: 0000 slowdowns 8:0023 suppression of publications 9:0005 strike benefits 11:0527; 12:0069- 0246; 14:0000 violations of rights 5: 0791 sympathy strikes 8: 0000; 12:0492 U.S. Department of Commerce and Labor see also Labor; Strikebreakers; entries under specific anthracite coal strike 4: 0191 unions bituminous coal strike 14: 0589 Union Pacific Railroad opinion•injunctions 5:0142 protection of 1:0538 U.S. Department of Justice strike 5: 0384 see DOJ United Association of Railway Employees of North U.S. Department of Labor America Alaska miners strike 7:0573 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0879 Butte, Montana, copper miners and electrical United Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way workers strike 7: 0616 Employees and Railway Shop Laborers Canton, Ohio, machinists strike 7:0555 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0000,1094 Chattanooga, Tennessee, street railway strike United Enginemen's Association 7:0780 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18:1028 Collinsville, Illinois, smelter workers strike 8: 0067 United Mine Workers of America Great Northern Ore Docks strike in Superior, see UMWA Wisconsin 9:0806 United Textile Workers of America Hardin County, Texas, oil workers strike 8: 0194 seeUTW Hoboken, New Jersey, dock strike 7: 0627 U.S. Anthracite Coal Commission Leadville, Utah, smelters strike 7: 0621 bituminous coal strike 13: 0211-041.1 Newark, New Jersey, moulders strike 7: 0531 U.S. Attorneys New York harbor strike 15:0000 anti-union bias alleged 8: 0067; 9: 0568 Terminal Railroad Association of St Louis strike conflict involving 6:0210-0421 plans 7: 0474 countersuits against 12: 0623 Western Federation of Miners strike in Calumet, policy regarding 8: 0067, 0326 Michigan 5: 0801 report on labor unrest 8: 0320 U.S. district judges see also DOJ controversy with DOJ 7:0352 U.S. Bituminous Coal Commission mediation efforts 7: 0573 bituminous coal strike 12: 0492; 13: 0211, 0437, opinion 12: 0431 0755; 14: 0317-0589, 0878; 19: 0050 restraining order issued by 9:0005 U.S. Board of Mediation and Conciliation threat against 6: 0000 Hoboken, New Jersey, dock strike 7: 0627 U.S. Fuel Administration Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railway strike 7: 0452 bituminous coal strike 10: 0296; 11: 0000-0736; Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis strike 12: 0000-0317,0346-0886; 13: 0211, 0422- plans 7: 0474 0623,0679; 14: 0000-0317, 0878-0894; U.S. Coal Commission 20: 0670 bituminous coal strike 13: 0002 New York harbor tugboat sfirike 8:0796 U.S. Commission on Industrial Relations U.S. Marshals Paterson, New Jersey, silk workers strike 5: 0791 Alaska miners strike 7: 0573 U.S. Conciliation Service Bache Denman Coal Company lockout 6: 0000- St. Charles, Missouri, machinists strike 7:0419 00421 U.S. Congress bituminous coal strike 14: 0589-0754, 0894 anthracite coal strike 4: 0191-0346,0916 Florida East Coast Railroad strike 5: 0431 bituminous coal strike 10:0913; 20: 0701 Fort Smith, Arkansas, general strike and telephone Cleveland, Ohio, die casters strike 7:0548 strike 8:0000 Lawrence, Massachusetts, strike 5: 0448 Georgia Railroad Company strike 5: 0412 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16: 0000

54 Illinois Central Railroad Company and Yazoo and U.S. Railroad Labor Board Mississippi Valley Railroad strike 5: 0230 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16: 0000,0288; Kansas City, Kansas, street car strike 8: 0445-0691 17: 0805; 18: 0000-0250,0601, 0716 L. Wolfe Manufacturing Company strike in Chicago, New York harbor workers strike 15: 0691 Illinois 7: 0702 U.S. Reclamation Service New Orleans, Louisiana, railway strike 18:1206 Yakima, Washington, lumber and construction strike placer miners general strike in Alaska 6: 0839 7:0769 Polk County, Florida, phosphate mines strike U.S. Shipping Board 9:0175 marine workers strike 15: 0322-0585 Pullman strike 1:0000-0652; 2:0000-0649,0698- New Orleans, Louisiana, marine iron workers strike 0742; 3: 0000-0219,0261,0357-0559,0593- 18: 1230 0849;4: 0079-0131 New York harbor strike 15:0000 Renten Coal Mine strike 5:0765 U.S. Smelting Refining and Mining Company Seattle longshore strike 5: 0155 strike in Alaska 5: 0128 Springneid, Missouri, street railroad strike 7: 0244 U.S. Supreme Court Toledo, Ohio bituminous coal strike 13:0411; 19:0050; 20: 0000 automobile workers strike 9: 0005 Interstate Commerce Commission 4: 083 8-0916 ~ street car strike 7: 0000 Pullman strike 4: 0070 telephone operators strike 7:0352 U.S. Treasury Department Tonopah, Nevada, miners strike 9: 0817 4:0079 Union Pacific Railroad strike 5:0384 U.S. troops Wagner Electric Manufacturing Company strike in Alaska miners strike 7: 0573 St Louis, Missouri 8: 0264 Atlanta, Georgia, Western Union Telegraph Western Federation of Miners strike in Alaska Company strike 9: 0231 5:0000 Bache Denman Coal Company lockout 6: 0210 U.S. Post Office Department bituminous coal strike 12: 0246; 14: 0589-0754; operation of telephone and telegraph systems 20: 0701 8: 0326, 0383,0417; 9: 0231-0797 Chattanooga, Tennessee, street railway strike protection of mails 1: 0009, 0053,0101,0652; 7: 0780 2: 0649-0678, 0742-0774; 3: 0000,0219-0261, Fort Smith, Arkansas, general strike and telephone 0357-0396,0559,0593-0809; 4: 0032,0131; strike 8: 0000 5:0186,0388,0412,0801-0847; 6:0855; Galveston longshoremen's strike 15:0247 7: 0780; 16:0000; 17:0391; 18: 0716,1144 laws enabling domestic use 4: 0916; 14: 0754 U.S. presidents Leadville, Utah, smelters strike 7: 0621 anthracite coal strike 4: 0191-0346 Pullman strike 1: 0009,0101, 0538,0600, 0652; Bache Denman Coal Company lockout 6: 0210 2: 0515,0698; 3: 0201, 0261, 0580,0620,0809; bituminous coal strike 14:0589; 19:0050; 20:0701 4: 0079-0131 Lawrence, Massachusetts, strike 5:0448-0550 Western Federation of Miners strike in Alaska National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18: 0587 5:0000 Paterson, New Jersey, silk woricers strike 5: 0791 see also National Guard Pullman strike 3:0838 U.S. War Department Tampa, Rorida, cigar makers strike 5: 0335 bituminous coal strike 14: 0754 Western Federation of Miners strike in Calumet, Pullman strike 4:0131 Michigan 5:0801 see also Military Intelligence Division U.S. Railroad Administration Utah bituminous coal strike 10: 0296; 11: 0040,0277- bituminous coal strike 13:0660 0527; 12: 0246,0317,0346, 0431-0492, 0886; Butte, Montana copper miners and electrical workers 13: 0002-0211,0432, 0623, 0679; 14: 0000- strike and 7: 0616 0317,0894; 19: 0050; 20:0670 Leadville smelters strike 7:0621 national railroad strike 15:0621 Pullman strike 3: 0620; 4:0131 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 16:0312; Tooele Valley Railroad Company 5: 0412 18: 0000-0250,0587,1087-1094 UTW New Yoric harbor strike 15:0000 Lawrence, Massachusetts, strike 5: 0448-0550 Van Nuys, Frederick U.S. attorney 12:0623

55 Vermont San Francisco, California, stevedores strike 7:0206 bituminous coal strike 19:0050 Springfield, Missouri, street railroad strike 7:0244 Vigilantlsm Tampa, Florida, cigar makers strike 5: 0335 bituminous coal strike 14: 0589-0754; 20: 0701 Toledo, Ohio, automobile workers strike 9: 0005 National Railroad Yardmen's strike 18:0601 Western Federation of Miners strike in Alaska Western Federation of Miners strike in Calumet, 5:0000 Michigan 5:0801 Western Federation of Miners strike in Calumet, Violence and intimidation Michigan 5: 0801 Argo, Illinois, Corn Products Refining Company West Virginia coal miners strike 7: 0649 strike 9: 0000 Youngstown, Ohio, telephone strike 9: 0546-0560 Atlanta, Georgia, Western Union Telegraph Virginia Company strike 9:0231 bituminous coal strike 13: 0679; 20: 0696 Bache Denman Coal Company lockout 5: 0859; marine workers strike 15: 0493 6:0000-00421 Wagner Electric Manufacturing Company bituminous coal strike 10: 0489-0651; 11: 0338- strike in St Louis, Missouri 8: 0264 0527; 12: 0492; 14: 0589-0754; 20: 0701 Washington Coal Operators Association Butte, Montana, copper miners strike 7: 0632 bituminous coal strike 13: 0755 Chattanooga, Tennessee, street railway strike Washington, D.C. 7: 0780 see District of Columbia Cleveland, Ohio, telephone strike 9: 0486 Washington State Collinsville, Illinois, smelter workers strike 8: 0067 bituminous coal strike 13: 0755 Florida East Coast Railroad strike 5: 0431 Boeing Aircraft Company strike in Seattle 8: 0023 Georgia & Florida Railroad strike 5: 0388 marine workers strike 15: 0532-0585 Georgia Railroad Company strikes 5: 0186,0412 Puget Sound Light & Power strike 5: 0765 Illinois Central Railroad Company and Yazoo and Pullman strike 3: 0680; 4:0131 Mississippi Valley Railroad strike 5: 0230 Renten Coal Mine strike 5: 0765 International Harvester plant strikes 5: 0751 Seattle longshore strike 5:0155 Lawrence, Massachusetts, strike 5: 0448-0550 Yakima lumber and construction strike 7: 0769 Louisville, Kentucky, telephone strike 9:0371 Welsh, Francis Ralston L. Wolfe Manufacturing Company strike in Chicago, report by 14:0589 Illinois 7: 0702 Western Federation of Miners marine workers strike 15:0322,0415, 0481-0585 Alaska strike 5: 0000 Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, telephone workers Michigan strike 5: 0801 strike 8: 0326 Western Union Telegraph Company National Railroad Yardmen's strike 17: 0391; Atlanta, Georgia, strike 9:0231 18: 0250-0396,0601,0716-0879,1139 New Orleans, Louisiana, strike 9: 0401 New Albany, Indiana, telephone strike 9: 0351 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 9: 0568- 0797 New Orleans, Louisiana, marine iron workers strike West Virginia 18: 1230 bituminous coal strike 14: 0000-0754; 20: 0701 New Orleans, Louisiana, railway strike 18: 1206 coal miners strike 7: 0649 New Orleans, Louisiana, Western Union Telegraph postal clerks strike in Fairmont 6: 0855 Company strike 9: 0401 Wheeler, Burton K. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, telephone strike U.S. Attorney 7: 0632 9: 0568-0797 Willys-Overland Postal Transfer Service Company strike in New Toledo, Ohio, automobile workers strike 9:0005 York 5: 0847 Wilson, William B. Puerto Rico longshoremen's strike 15: 0204 injunction against 4: 0191 Puget Sound Light & Power strike 5:0765 U.S. representative 5: 0448 Pullman strike 1: 0009, 0053, 0101, 0448,0538, Wilson, Woodrow 0600,0652; 2: 0000-0581,0698, 0742; 3: 0201, U.S. presidents: 0791-0801;6: 0210; 19: 0050 0261,0357, 0537, 0593-0620,0809-0849; Winding Gulf Coal Operators Association 4:0131 bituminous coal strike 14: 0000 Reno, Nevada, telephone strike 9:0451 Wisconsin Renton Coal Mine strike 5:0765 Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company strike St Louis, Missouri, telephone strike 9: 0421 8:0096

56 bituminous coal strike 14:0878 World Warn Great Northern Ore Docks strike in Superior 9: 0806 Boeing Aircraft Company strike in Seattle, Pullman strike 3:0746 Washington 8:0023 Witnesses Curtis-Wright Corp. strike in Pittsburgh, disappearance of 6: 0000 Pennsylvania 7:0601 Wolfe, L. Wyoming L. Wolfe Manufacturing Company strike in Chicago, bituminous coal strike 14: 0894 Illinois 7: 0702 Pullman strike 3:0201,0809 Women Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad Fort Smith, Arkansas, general strike and telephone strike 5:0230 strike 8: 0000 Lawrence, Massachusetts, strike 5:0448-0550 Worcester, Harry A. bituminous coal strike 20: 0670 Workers compensation Colorado legislation 19: 0001 World War I Alaska miners strike 7: 0573 Alaska railroad construction strike 7: 0016 bituminous coal strike 11:0049,0338 Boston and Maine Railroad strike 7: 0741 Butte, Montana, copper miners strike 7: 0632 Canton, Ohio, machinists strike 7: 0555 Chattanooga, Tennessee, street railway strike 7: 0780 Collins ville, Illinois, smelter workers strike 8: 0067 Denver, Colorado, machinists strike 8: 0248 Fort Smith, Arkansas, general strike and telephone strike 8: 0000 Great Northern Ore Docks strike in Superior, Wisconsin 9: 0806 Hardin County, Texas, oil workers strike 8: 0194 Hoboken, New Jersey, dock strike 7: 0627 Kansas coal strike 8:0238 Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railway strike 7: 0452 Neville Island, Pennsylvania, ordnance plant 8:0320 Newark, New Jersey, moulders strike 7:0531 New York harbor tugboat strike 8: 0796 Pacific Electric Railway strike 8: 0310 Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis strike plans 7: 0474 Thayer, Illinois, coal miners strike 8:0305 Wagner Electric Manufacturing Company strike in St Louis, Missouri 8: 0264

57 •s»" APPENDIX

The following is a list of casefiles that exist in the National Archives but were not included in this edition of The Strike Files of the U.S. Department of Justice, Part 1.1894-1920. As in the Reel Index, descriptive titles and dates are shown in brackets after the casefile number.

LIST OF OMISSIONS Casefile 16-0 [Administrative File, 1910-1941] Casefile 16-3 [North Dakota Telegraph Operators Strike, 1905] Casefile 16-5 [New York City Longshoremen's Strike, 1907] Casefile 16-6 [Wheeling, West Virginia, Telephone Linemen Strike, 1907] Casefile 16-11 [Tonopah and Goldfield Railroad Strike, Nevada, 1910] Casefile 16-12 [Santa Fe Railroad Strike, Alamagordo, New Mexico, 1904] Casefile 16-13 [Commercial Telegraphers Strike, 1907] Casefile 16-14 [Salt Lake City Street Car Strike, 1907] Casefile 16-15 [Southern Pacific Railroad Strike, Bakersfield, California, 1911] Casefile 16-17 [Philadelphia Streetcar Strike, 1910] Casefile 16-18 [New York City Mail Wagon Drivers Strike, 1910] Casefile 16-21 [Smelter Workers Strike, Deering, Kansas, 1911] Casefile 16-27 [Galveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railway Strike, El Paso, Texas, 1912] Casefile 16-33 [Borinquen Sugar Co., San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1915] Casefile 16-42 [Bakers Union Strike, 1917 and Machinists Strike, 1941] Casefile 16-44 [Western Maryland Railroad Strike, 1917] Casefile 16-46 [Columbia River Shipbuilders Strike, Portland, Oregon, 1917] Casefile 16-47 [Pattern Makers Union, Newark, New Jersey, 1917] Casefile 16-48 [Chicago Junction Railroad Strike, 1917] Casefile 16-48-0 [Air Associates Strike, Paterson, New Jersey, 1941] Casefile 16-50 [Cincinnati Pattern Makers Strike, 1917] Casefile 16-53 [Carpenters Union Strike, Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, 1917] Casefile 16-54 [San Francisco Metal Workers Strike Threat, 1917] Casefile 16-55-0 [Utah Dam Construction Union Strike, 1940] Casefile 16-56 [Cleveland, Ohio, Drop Forgers Strike, 1917] Casefile 16-57 [Philippi, West Virginia, Coal Miners Strike, 1917] Casefile 16-58 [Virden, Illinois, Coal Miners Strike, 1917] Casefile 16-59 [Michigan Canners Strike, 1917] Casefile 16-60 [North Carolina Granite Strike Threat, 1917] Casefile 16-61 [Unidentified Strike, 1917] Casefile 16-61-0 [Seattle Post-Intelligencer Strike, 1936] Casefile 16-62 [Canton, Ohio, Drop Forge Company Strike, 1917] Casefile 16-62-0 [Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, Steel Plant Strike, 1941] Casefile 16-65 [National Carbon Company Strike, Clarksburg, West Virginia, 1917] Casefile 16-68 [Newton Machine Tool Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1918] Casefile 16-70 [International Nickel Works, Bayonne, New Jersey, 1917] Casefile 16-73 [Missouri Pacific Railroad Maintenance of Way Employees Strike, 1917] Casefile 16-74 [Johnston & Jennings Iron Foundry Strike, Cleveland, Ohio, 1917] Casefile 16-78 [Cudahay Packing Plant, Kansas City, Missouri, 1917] Casefile 16-81 [Southern Illinois Coal Miners Strike, 1917]

59 Casefile 16-84 [Watertown, New York, Street Railroad Strike, 1917] Cásenle 16-85 [Wilmington, Delaware, Machinists Complaint, 1917] Casefile 16-86 [Greenfield, Massachusetts, Tap and Die Corporation, 1917] Casefile 16-88 [American Ship Building Company Strike, Cleveland, Ohio, 1917] Casefile 16-89 [Brighton Worsted Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1917] Casefile 16-90 [Lawrence Silk Mills Strike, Paterson, New Jersey, 1917] Casefile 16-91 [Muskegon, Michigan, Munitions Plant Strike, 1917] Casefile 16-92 [Atlas Foundry, Detroit, Michigan, 1917] Casefile 16-93 [American Car and Foundry, Terre Haute, Indiana, 1917] Casefile 16-95 [Cleveland, Ohio, Molders Union Strike Threat, 1917-1918] Casefile 16-96 [Pensacola, Florida, Shipbuilding, 1918] Casefile 16-97 [Joplin and Pittsburg Railroad Strike Threat, 1918] Casefile 16-98 [Peoples Gas Light and Coke, Chicago, Illinois, 1918] Casefile 16-100 [Morrell Packing Company, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 1918] Casefile 16-102 [Memphis, Tennessee, Fire Department, 1918] Casefile 16-103 [National Refining Company, Coffeeville, Kansas, 1918] Casefile 16-104 [New York Cigar Makers Employer Complaint, 1918] Casefile 16-107 [Columbus, Ohio, Street Railroad, 1918] Casefile 16-109 [McGill, Nevada, Copper Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-117 [non-existent] Casefile 16-118 [Mobile, Alabama, Carpenters Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-119 [Linton, Indiana, Telephone Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-120 [Chicago, Illinois, Bakery Workers Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-123 [Roosevelt, Arizona, Construction Linemen Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-125-11 [San Francisco, California, Telephone Workers Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-125-12 [Los Angeles, California, Telephone Workers Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-125-17 [Jacksonville, Florida, Telephone Workers Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-125-23 [East St Louis, Illinois, Telephone Workers Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-125-61 [Portlaúd, Oregon, Telephone Workers Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-125-67 [Columbia, South Carolina, Telephone Workers Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-125-87 [Cheyenne, Wyoming, Telephone Workers Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-127 [Bartlesville, Oklahoma, Furnace Smelters, 1918] Casefile 16-128 [Sheridan, Pennsylvania, Cigar Makers, 1919] Casefile 16-131 [Covington County, Kentucky, Highway Construction Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-132 [Boston, Massachusetts, Police Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-133 [Alaska Miners Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-134 [Louisville, Kentucky, Street Railway Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-136 [New York and New Jersey Railway Expressmen Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-139 [Tampa, Florida, Shipyard Strike, 1919] Casefile 16-141 [Chicago, Illinois, Upholsterers Union, 1920] Casefile 16-144 [Havana, Cuba, Harbor Workers, 1920] Casefile 16-146 [Oil City, Pennsylvania, Telephone Operators Strike, 1920] Casefile 16-149 [Havana, Cuba, Street Railroad, 1920] Casefile 16-0, Enclosures Section Casefile 16-44, Enclosures Section

Research Collections in Labor Studies American Bureau of Industrial Research American Federation of Labor Records The CIO and Industrial Unionism in America The Adolph Germer Papers The CIO Files of John L. Lewis Records of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America Labor Union Periodicals Minutes of the Executive Council of the American Federation of Labor, 1893-1955 The Strike Files of the U.S. Department of Justice The Wilson Administration and American Workers: Documentary Collections Papers of the National War Labor Board, 1918-1919 Papers of the President's Mediation Commission, 1917-1919 U.S. Commission on Industrial Relations, 1912-1915 Other Titles in Labor Studies American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations Pamphlets, 1889-1955 Labor Serial Publications Report on Conditions of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United States State Labor Proceedings: AFL, CIO, and AFL-CIO Conventions, 1885-1974 State Labor Reports: From the First Reports through 1900 Research Collections in American Radicalism Department of Justice Investigative Files Part I: The Industrial Workers of the World Part H: The Communist Party

UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA