VII. Military and Battlefields (French and Indian War, Revolutionary War, Civil War)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

VII. Military and Battlefields (French and Indian War, Revolutionary War, Civil War)

VII. MILITARY & BATTLEFIELDS Date Brief Title Cartographer/Publisher Map# 1755 Braddock Military Road (Department of Internal 346 Affairs, 1932) [ca.1756] Fort Augusta (Shippen) 105 1756 Fort Augusta (Meyer) 596 1758 Forbes Road (Forbes Road Association, 738 n.d.) 1776-1777 Plan of Operation of George (Smith, 1949) 778 Washington Against Kings Troops in New Jersey (Facismile) 1777 Germantown (Chelten Trust Company, 649 ca. 1927) 1777 Germantown (Hills-Faden, 1784) 151 1777, Battle of Brandywine (Macneill, 1952) 775 September 11 1777, Battle of Whitemarsh (Metz) 595 December 5-8 1777-1778 Washington Itinerary, (Wright) 1937 541 Montgomery County 1777-1778 Valley Forge Encampment (Harris & Son) 717 of Washington's Army 1777-1778 Valley Forge Encampment (Pennsylvania Society of 730 Sons of Rev., 1898) 1777-1778 Valley Forge Troop Movement (Macfarlan, 1954) 841 1778 Brandywine (Faden) 330 1778, Battle of Monmouth (McFarlan, 1961 & 1962) 842-843 June 28 c. 1778? Delaware River Defense (Villefranche) see: RG 27 1778, Hartley's Expedition (Wilt, 1940) 553 September 1779 Sullivan-Clinton-Brodhead (1929 ed.) 511 Expeditions 1779 Sullivan's Indian Expeditions (Historical Commission, 583 1929) 1779, June Sullivan-Clinton-Brodhead (Wilt, 1946) 550 17-Sept. 30 Expeditions 1788 Map of Allegheny County (Donation, Depreciation 369 Lands) 1830 Fort Ligonier (hand drawn) 891 1864 Seat of War, Virginia, Maryland, (Bachmann) 564 Delaware & D.C. 1867 Antietam (Secretary of War) 679 1878 Pennsylvania (Military) 164 1883 Gettysburg Battlefield (Bachelder) 62-1 (1st, 2nd, 3rd Day) 62-2 62-3, 401 1893-1904, Valley Forge (Clarke) 402-1-4 1906,1908 1896 Military (Hastings-Steward) 396 1898 Camp Meade, Middletown (Van Hook) 574 1903, 1914 Gettysburg Battlefield (Hammond) 39, 63 1922 Civilian Conservation Camps (Department of Forestry) 381 1922 Brandywine Battlefield (National Association) 573 1934-1949 Brandywine Battlefield area (Franklin Survey Co.) 681 1939 Westmoreland County Military (Historical Society of 533 Roads (Glades, Braddock, Old Western Pennsylvania) Forbes) 1941 Indiantown Gap (103rd Engineers) 415 1944 Military Roads (Wilt) 547 1950, 1957 Valley Forge (B.S. Jamboree) 294, 295 1964 1953 Fort Mifflin (United States Engineer 592 Office) 1983 Battle of Gettysburg (Gettysburg National Park 936 Commission) [n. d.] Monongahela, Battle of (S.W.D.) 356 [n. d.] Wyoming Battle (Champman, Harvey 302-304 Wyoming Historical Society) 1778 British Camp at Trudruffin Fader 1150.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

J. T. Ihamcy, the Mummd 4* of W E-Ofts (Now York 18), 18S the CONWAY CABAL
. f /', / . ., e .5 - g vUAKY3 LADY DETAINIXQ tux ENGLIJS1 BEEXRAL J. T. Ihamcy, The Mummd 4* of W e-ofts (Now York 18), 18S THE CONWAY CABAL:. MYTH OR REALITY BY GLORIA E. BRENNEMAN' D URING the latter half of 1777 and the beginning of 1778 DWashington and his friends felt that certain men were plotting to remove Washington as commander-in-chief and to replace him with someone such as Horatio Gates. The Wash- ington men found proof of a cabal's existence in the actions and in the written and oral statements of men whom they believed were Washington's enemies. The cabal was named after its most verbal progenitor, Thomas Conway. Conway and the others involved later denied that they took part in any cabal. How- ever, most historians of the following century included the story in their volumes on the revolutionary period. In recent years some historians have pointed out that the evidence is not conclusive. Therefore, they deny the existence of any plot. As a result, a controversy has grown as to whether the Conway Cabal actually occurred. To understand why men turned against Washington, a look at the state of the nation from the fall of 1777 to the spring of 1778 is necessary. A feeling of apprehension spread through- out the nation in the fall, for Washington's army was unable to keep the British in check, the Continental Congress was fleeing from its meeting place, and Gates and his army were untested. Washington faced the British at Brandywine and Germantown and lost.
[Show full text]
Continental Army: Valley Forge Encampment
REFERENCES HISTORICAL REGISTRY OF OFFICERS OF THE CONTINENTAL ARMY T.B. HEITMAN CONTINENTAL ARMY R. WRIGHT BIRTHPLACE OF AN ARMY J.B. TRUSSELL SINEWS OF INDEPENDENCE CHARLES LESSER THESIS OF OFFICER ATTRITION J. SCHNARENBERG ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION M. BOATNER PHILADELPHIA CAMPAIGN D. MARTIN AMERICAN REVOLUTION IN THE DELAWARE VALLEY E. GIFFORD VALLEY FORGE J.W. JACKSON PENNSYLVANIA LINE J.B. TRUSSELL GEORGE WASHINGTON WAR ROBERT LECKIE ENCYLOPEDIA OF CONTINENTAL F.A. BERG ARMY UNITS VALLEY FORGE PARK MICROFILM Continental Army at Valley Forge GEN GEORGE WASHINGTON Division: FIRST DIVISION MG CHARLES LEE SECOND DIVISION MG THOMAS MIFFLIN THIRD DIVISION MG MARQUES DE LAFAYETTE FOURTH DIVISION MG BARON DEKALB FIFTH DIVISION MG LORD STIRLING ARTILLERY BG HENRY KNOX CAVALRY BG CASIMIR PULASKI NJ BRIGADE BG WILLIAM MAXWELL Divisions were loosly organized during the encampment. Reorganization in May and JUNE set these Divisions as shown. KNOX'S ARTILLERY arrived Valley Forge JAN 1778 CAVALRY arrived Valley Forge DEC 1777 and left the same month. NJ BRIGADE departed Valley Forge in MAY and rejoined LEE'S FIRST DIVISION at MONMOUTH. Previous Division Commanders were; MG NATHANIEL GREENE, MG JOHN SULLIVAN, MG ALEXANDER MCDOUGEL MONTHLY STRENGTH REPORTS ALTERATIONS Month Fit For Duty Assigned Died Desert Disch Enlist DEC 12501 14892 88 129 25 74 JAN 7950 18197 0 0 0 0 FEB 6264 19264 209 147 925 240 MAR 5642 18268 399 181 261 193 APR 10826 19055 384 188 116 1279 MAY 13321 21802 374 227 170 1004 JUN 13751 22309 220 96 112 924 Totals: 70255 133787 1674 968 1609 3714 Ref: C.M.
[Show full text]
The Battle of Germantown Lane Reese PA History Period 7 Mr
0 The Battle of Germantown Lane Reese PA History Period 7 Mr. Grybos Shamokin Area High School 12/09/19 Reese 1 The battle of Germantown was a battle that took place on October 4, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War. The American Continental Army was defeated by the British forces at this battle. This battle showed us that the American army was not going to give up and that they were on their way to become a strong army. At Germantown, British General William Howe camped a large contingent of his troops.1 George Washington had planned a surprise attack on the British at Germantown due to their vulnerability. Despite a complex and well thought out battle plan, the American Continental Army failed to pull it out and win the battle. Many Americas started questioning Washington’s leadership because of his failed plan.2 Even though this was a significant loss, the Americans stayed determined and it led them on a road to become a real army. Germantown was poorly defended due to four roads leading into it, since it held a large amount of British troops, it would be a good target. Washington’s plan was to send separate forces down each road to hit the British all at once from four different sides.3 The army, now divided into four columns, marched for Germantown on October 3rd, during the night, planning to attack on the morning of October 4th. One of the columns had trouble finding their way to the battlefield and never got there, another column fired at the British, but never charged.
[Show full text]
May/June Edition 2019 Published by the Alumni Association Laurentino
May/June Edition 2019 Published by the Alumni Association Laurentino 'Nito' Cortizo ’72C – President of Panama We are pleased to announce that Laurentino Cortizo '72C is the new President of Panama. Congratulations Brother, WELL DONE!!! We wish you SUCCESS!!! President elect Laurentino Cortizo’s campaign focused on corruption and slowing economic growth in this Central America trade and financial hub. Panama's Electoral Court has declared opposition candidate Laurentino Cortizo the winner of the country's presidential elections. The court said Cortizo of the Democratic Revolutionary Party won 33%, with 95% of votes counted. Cortizo said in a news article, "I call on all Panamanians to join in a national effort to correct the country's path, rescue the country and get the economy on the right track." The new President was a Sergeant in F Company where he was a member of the Phi Theta Kappa Business Honor Society and had Academic Honors. He was a member of the Varsity Soccer, Baseball and bowling teams and was awarded the Silver Physical Education Badge. 1 Niall Gallagher ’15 Article by: Chris Bechtel, VFMA Teacher and Rifle Team Coach I was immensely proud to witness the graduation and commissioning of Niall Gallagher ’15 at Annapolis in May. It has been a long, hard journey since he was dropped off at VFMA in 8th grade and here he is at the peak of the mountain- a 2LT in the USMC. As a teacher, I can't put into words how incredible it feels to think I played a small part in Niall's journey up the mountain.
[Show full text]
1 Question Sheet for the Continental Army & Washington 1. Who Is
1 Question Sheet for The Continental Army & Washington 1. Who is the author of the source? What was his position (his duty) at Valley Forge? 2. What sort of military action does the source describe that occurred on December 11? What does he note as the outcome of this action? 3. Next, look at the diary entry for December 13. In your view, is this entry critical or supportive of the commanding officers at Valley Forge? What evidence in the entry supports your conclusion? 4. Read the diary entry for December 14. In this entry, list at least four conditions described by Waldo that either he or other soldiers at Valley Forge are enduring. In your view, are these conditions that are unique to Valley Forge, or do you think soldiers in all conflicts experience the same thing? 5. After reading the excerpt for Waldo’s diary, describe how you see his morale. List at least three examples from the reading to back up your description. 6. In your view, based on your reading and viewing of episodes from Liberty!, would Waldo’s account be fairly consistent of the experience of the average soldier during the Revolutionary War? Write a paragraph explaining your view. 2 7. Do you think that the conditions Waldo discusses were common of both enlisted men and officers? Why or why not? 8. Assume that you were George Washington and received a copy of Waldo’s diary. What concern, if any, would you have about the conditions stated in it? 9. In Episode #3, Pauline Maier notes, “…this means you have a different kind of an army.
[Show full text]
The American Revolution: Political Upheaval Led to U.S. Independence by History.Com, Adapted by Newsela Staff on 05.12.17 Word Count 740 Level 800L
The American Revolution: Political Upheaval Led to U.S. Independence By History.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 05.12.17 Word Count 740 Level 800L Continental Army Commander-in-Chief George Washington leads his soldiers in the Battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777. Photo from Wikimedia The American Revolution was fought from 1775 to 1783. It is also known as the American Revolutionary War. In 1775, America was made up of 13 colonies, governed by the king in England. The people who lived there, known as colonists, thought the British government was unfair. Soon, fighting began between British troops and colonial rebels. By the following summer, the rebels had formed the Continental Army and were fighting a war for their independence. Trouble had been building France assisted the Continental Army. Together, they forced the British to surrender in 1781. Americans had won their independence by 1783. Well before that, by 1775, trouble had been building between colonists and the British authorities for more than 10 years. The British government tried to make more money off the colonies. They collected taxes on sugar, stamps, tea and other goods. This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com. 1 This angered many colonists. They hated paying taxes to the British government while not being able to vote or govern themselves. They wanted the same rights as other British citizens. Declaration of rights In 1770, British soldiers shot and killed five colonists in Boston, Massachusetts. It was called the Boston Massacre. In December 1773, a band of Bostonians dressed up as Native Americans.
[Show full text]
Colonization & Revolutionary
Colonization & Revolutionary War - Valley Forge Colonization & Revolutionary War - Valley Forge by ReadWorks replica of a Valley Forge camp One of the hardest battles George Washington and his troops fought was not against the British. It was against the winter. In the fall of 1777, the British Redcoats occupied Philadelphia, a very important city where the Second Continental Congress had adopted the Declaration of Independence. Many congressmen wanted General Washington to reclaim the city. But Washington knew the Continental Army was not ready. Instead of attacking Philadelphia, Washington took his army to a plateau nearby, above the town of Valley Forge. There, he waited out the winter months. The winter was bitterly cold. Colonists had hidden supplies for the army, but the British had raided their goods. The months from December 1777 to February 1778 were the hardest three months of the war. The troops had little food beyond the squirrels and small animals they could hunt in the forest. Many did not have uniforms, and many more lacked boots. A soldier's feet would get so cold from walking on the snow and ice that his entire leg might turn black from frostbite. Sometimes, the frostbite was so severe that the soldier's leg would have to be amputated. The men lived in wooden huts. Each hut was one room and had a small fireplace. Twelve men shared a hut. They had just enough space to lie down, but they did not have ReadWorks.org · © 2012 ReadWorks®, Inc. All rights reserved. Colonization & Revolutionary War - Valley Forge blankets. The temperatures often fell below freezing.
[Show full text]
1. George Washington 9. Lexington and Concord 2
People and Events of the Revolution Directions: There are 15 people or events from the American Revolution on this page. There are 45 descriptions listed below. 3 descriptions will fit each person or event. Write the number of the person or event next to the 3 descriptions that match. 1. George Washington 9. Lexington and Concord 2. Thomas Jefferson 10. Bernardo de Galvez 3. Valley Forge 11. Treaty of Paris, 1783 4. Marquis de Lafayette 12. Patrick Henry 5. Declaration of Independence 13. Thomas Paine 6. Battle of Saratoga 14. Battle of Yorktown 7. King George III 15. John Adams 8. Ben Franklin 12 “Give me Liberty, or Give me Death!” French general and statesman. Author of the Declaration of Independence. ¼ of the soldiers died from disease, malnutrition, and exposure to cold. The treaty that ended the Revolutionary War. 2nd president of the U.S.A. Spanish military leader. Commander in chief of the Continental Army. The last major battle of the Revolutionary War. Document written and signed in 1776. Sites in Massachusetts of the 1st battles of the American Revolution. A turning point in the Revolutionary War. American statesman who negotiated an alliance with France during the American Revolution. Author of Common Sense. King of England during the American Revolution. Member of the committee to draft the Declaration of Independence. He commanded the French army that helped the Americans during the American Revolution. It confirmed the independence of the United States. Recipient of the Declaration of Independence. Battles that started the American Revolution in 1775. Battle in which the British forces surrendered.
[Show full text]
Valley Forge, Trenton & Germantown
How to Enroll Registration & Cancellation Information Please call Road Scholar toll free at (800) 322-5315 and Philadelphia, Heartbeat of the Revolution: reference Program #22708, “Philadelphia, Heartbeat of the Revo- Valley Forge, Trenton & Germantown lution: Valley Forge, Trenton & Germantown” from April 15-21, Philadelphia, Heartbeat of the Revolution: 2018 and say that you are a Cincinnati OLLI member. PROGRAM #22708 | April 15-21, 2018 Valley Forge, Trenton & Germantown Cancel Schedule: Should you need to cancel from this program, please refer to the An Exclusive Learning Adventure for Cincinnati OLLI Members Program Price chart below for schedule and refund information. Double occupancy price: $1,599 PROGRAM #22708 | APRIL 15-21, 2018 Payment Schedule Single occupancy price: $2,189 Deposit Payment $100 (due upon enrollment) Final payment due Feb. 15, 2018 Cancellation Policy Fee per person Cancel up to 120 days prior to program start date $50 (applies after date of enrollment) Cancel 119 to 56 days prior to program start date $100 (applies after Dec. 16, 2017) Cancel 55 to 14 days prior to program start date $200 (applies after Feb. 18, 2018) Cancel less than 14 days prior to program start date 50% of order total (applies after April 1, 2018) Non-attendance fee will be applied if you do not call Road Scholar Participant Services at 100% of order total least one business day prior to the program start date. (applies after April 14, 2018) * Road Scholar recommends that you purchase the optional Trip Protection Plan to protect your investment. You will receive a detailed brochure about this plan when you enroll in a program.
[Show full text]
A Tour of the Generals' Quarters
Excerpted from Vol. 49 No. 1-2 of the Tredyffrin Easttown History Quarterly A Tour of the Generals’ Quarters Mike Bertram and Tim Lander he Valley Forge encampment of December 1777 – June 1778 has been a favorite topic of the Quarterly Tsince it commenced publication in 1937. The residences of the generals, in particular, has been addressed on multiple occasions, starting with the fifth issue of the first volume, published in October 1938. A story in that issue recounts a field trip undertaken by members of the Tredyffrin Easttown History Club in the prior year. Such trips were common during that era of the club, when membership was much smaller than today and the logistics of traveling as a group were less daunting. On this occasion, the members toured the sites of the officers’ quarters, following the route depicted by the map on the opposite page. The October 1938 article pro- vided a brief description of each stop on the tour, as in the following excerpt, which picks up after stop #4, Stirling’s Quarters: 5. Continue on Yellow Springs road to west border of Senator Knox's estate, turn right on Wilson road, cross creek bridge, Maj. Gen. Lafayette's quarters on the right. #5 on map. (Then home of Sam- uel Havard, now of Harry Wilson. Marquis de Lafayette and his staff occupied two rooms, but not constantly.) 6. Continue on the Berwyn or Wilson road to top of rise, turn left on private land. Brig. Gen. Dupor- tail's quarters on left. #6 on map. (Then home of John Havard, now Pennsylvania University Farm.
[Show full text]
George Washington from Valley Forge on the Urgent Need for Men and Supplies, 1777
1 George Washington from Valley Forge on the urgent need for men and supplies, 1777 Introduction George Washington’s words in this letter represent a stirring plea for help at the darkest moment of the American Revolution. As few other documents do, this letter illustrates Valley Forge as an icon of American perseverance and resolve in the face of cruel fortune and overwhelming odds. This circular letter, sent to all the states except Georgia, depicts Washington at his most impressive. In this version of the letter, which was sent to New Hampshire on December 29, 1777, Washington makes clear his urgency, gives a shocking but compassionate description of the plight of his troops, and issues his stern but considered warnings of the consequences of failure. After ten days encamped at Valley Forge, Washington transmitted returns to the New Hampshire legislature. Noting “how deficient, – how exceedingly short they are of the complement of men, which . they ought to have,” the commander in chief proceeded to detail the urgent need for additional troops and supplies. Washington importuned the New Hampshire legislature to take “early and vigorous measures” to raise more men. The outcome of the war, he stressed, depended on it. The suffering of the soldiers at Valley Forge, and Washington’s desperate attempts to rally Congress and the states to their aid, has become legend. This was the first large, prolonged winter encampment that the Continental Army endured—nine thousand men were quartered at Valley Forge for a six-month period. During that time, some two thousand American soldiers died from cold, hunger, and disease.
[Show full text]
Valley Forge Benedict Arnold, Traitor
CK_4_TH_HG_P087_242.QXD 10/6/05 9:02 AM Page 186 I. The American Revolution Baron von Steuben, a Prussian officer, trained Washington’s soldiers at Teaching Idea Valley Forge, instilling military discipline that had been lacking in the At Valley Forge, the troops were divided Continental army. into squads of 12 men, and each squad Spain and the Spanish governor of Louisiana, Bernardo de Galvez, also pro- was to build its own log cabin. The cab- vided aid to the United States. Spain, like France, was a long-time rival of Great ins were to be 6.5 feet high, 14 feet Britain. Although Spain did not recognize the United States, it sold the nation wide, and 16 feet long. The rear wall supplies and allowed New Orleans to be used as a base for privateers, privately was to have a fireplace made of wood owned U.S. ships that preyed on British shipping. Galvez recognized the strategic and clay. importance of the Louisiana Territory to Spain and wanted to make sure that Do this activity in the gym or in the Spain continued to control the territory. school yard where there is unimpeded space. Have a few volunteers measure Valley Forge the length of their feet and then walk off The winter of 1777–1778 was the low point of the war for the Americans. the dimensions of a log cabin—much After a loss to the British army under General William Howe at the battle of the way a real log cabin would have Brandywine, near Philadelphia, Washington and the Continental army went into been measured on the frontier.
[Show full text]