155 Notul. Odonatol., Vol. 4, No. 10, Pp. 153-164
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Description of the Final Stadium Larva (Odonata: Libellulidae)
------- Received 22 May 2003; revised and accepted 06 October 2003------- Nesciothemis farinosa: description of the final stadium larva (Odonata: Libellulidae) Frank Suhling', Carsten Schutte' & Ole Muller' ' lnstitut fUr Geookologie, Technische Universitat Braunschweig, Langer Kamp 19c, D-381 02 Braunschweig, Germany. <e-mail [email protected]> ' Birkenweg 6d, D-15306 Libbenichen, Germany. Key words: Odonata, dragonfly, Nesciothemis farinosa, larval description, notes on ecology and development. ABSTRACT A written description and illustrations of the final stadium larva of Nesciothemis farinosa are presented, based on larvae and exuviae collected in Namibia. The larvae were reared in the laboratory until emergence. Additionally, information on larval microhabitat, behaviour and development is provided. INTRODUCTION The genus Nesciothemis Longfield, 1955 is composed of five species, N. farinosa (Forster, 1898), N. fitzgeraldi Longfield, 1955, N. minor Gambles, 1966, N. nigeriensis Gambles, 1966 and N. pujoli Pinhey, 1971 (Gambles 1966; Pinhey 1971; Dijkstra 2003) occurring in subsaharan continental Africa, Egypt and the southern Arabian Peninsula, with N. farinosa being the most widespread species, ranging from southern Africa to Egypt and Arabia (Dumont 1991; Schneider & Krupp 1993; Carfl & D'Andrea 1994; Samways 1999; Clausnitzer 2001). N. farinosa reported from western Africa (e.g. Ivory Coast, Tsuda 1991) are questionable, because they differ constantly from typical N. farinosa and might belong to N. pujoli (K.-D.B. Dijkstra in litt.). The larvae of all Nesciothemis species are hitherto not described. Here we describe the final stadium larva and exuvia of N. farinosa from material collected in Namibia. Additionally, information on the larval microhabitat, behaviour in the laboratory and develop ment is provided. -
Pan-African Sympetrine Libellulid Brachythemis Leucosticta
Odonalologica 20(1): 29-36 March I, 1991 ‘Accompanying’ behaviouras a means of prey acquisition by Brachythemis leucosticta (Burmeister) and other Anisoptera P.S. Corbet¹ and P.L. Miller² 'Department of Zoology, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JT, United Kingdom department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OXI 3PS, United Kingdom Received November 14, 1990 / Accepted November 29, 1990 Adults of the B. leucosticta often pan-African sympetrine accompany large vertebrates moving slowly through open grassland or, less often, through shallow water. Such ‘accompanying’ behaviour, which is shown by solitary individuals and varies with groups, males and females, and immature and mature adults, respect to wind direction and substrate in ways that indicate that the vertebrate is usually the perceived as a token stimulus attracting dragonflies to places where small flying rendered of insects are accessible as prey. Certain and probable examples accom- panying behaviour in other Anisoptera are discussed. INTRODUCTION Adults of the pan-African sympetrine libellulid Brachythemis leucosticta insect with of animals appear to associate prey the presence large that thereby serve as ‘token stimuli’(CORBET, 1962). Both sexes are attracted towards, and fly close to, large vertebrates such as cattle, hippopotamuses and humans as they the often abundant. move slowly through open grassland where dragonflies are Such ‘following’ behaviour presumably enables the dragonflies to feed on the small insects that are made to fly up by the vertebrates’ movement. Noting ‘following’ behaviour near Lake Victoria at Entebbe, Uganda (0° S'N., 32° 29'E), inferred that the CORBET (1962, p. 154) initially dragonflies were responding and the view directly to a large moving object not to prey dislodged by it, a expressed also by WORTH (1962) from observations made in Natal, South Africa. -
Dragonflies and Damselflies of the Western Cape
BIODIVERSITY OBSERVATIONS RESEARCH PAPER (CITIZEN SCIENCE) Dragonflies and damselflies of the Western Cape - OdonataMAP report, August 2018 Author(s): Journal editor: Underhill LG, Loftie-Eaton M and Pete Laver Navarro R Manuscript editor: Pete Laver Received: August 30, 2018; Accepted: September 6, 2018; Published: September 06, 2018 Citation: Underhill LG, Loftie-Eaton M and Navarro R. 2018. Dragonflies and damselflies of the Western Cape - OdonataMAP report, August 2018. Biodiversity Observations 9.7:1-21 Journal: https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/BO/ Manuscript: https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/BO/article/view/643 PDF: https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/BO/article/view/643/554 HTML: http://thebdi.org/blog/2018/09/06/odonata-of-the-western-cape Biodiversity Observations is an open access electronic journal published by the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town, available at https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/BO/ The scope of Biodiversity Observations includes papers describing observations about biodiversity in general, including animals, plants, algae and fungi. This includes observations of behaviour, breeding and flowering patterns, distributions and range extensions, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and colouration/plumage variations. Biotic interactions such as pollination, fruit dispersal, herbivory and predation fall within the scope, as well as the use of indigenous and exotic species by humans. Observations of naturalised plants and animals will also be considered. Biodiversity Observations will also publish a variety of other interesting or relevant biodiversity material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist bibliographies, book reviews and any other appropriate material. -
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Seismic Reflection Survey and Well Drilling, Umkhanyakude District Municipality, Northern Kzn
SFG1897 v2 Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT SEISMIC REFLECTION SURVEY AND WELL DRILLING, UMKHANYAKUDE DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, NORTHERN KZN Public Disclosure Authorized Client: SANEDI–SACCCS Consultant: G.A. Botha (PhD, Pr.Sci.Nat) in association with specialist consultants; Brousse-James and Associates, WetRest, Jeffares & Green, S. Allan Council for Geoscience, P.O. Box 900, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 Council for Geoscience report: 2016-0009 June, 2016 Copyright © Council for Geoscience, 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Table of Contents Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................... vii 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Project description ................................................................................................................................ 4 2.1 Location and regional context ....................................................................................................... 5 2.2 2D seismic reflection survey and well drilling; project description and technical aspects ............ 7 2.2.1 Seismic survey (vibroseis) process ....................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 Well drilling ........................................................................................................................... -
Key to the Species of the Orthetrum Newman, 1833 (Odonata, Libellulidae) with a New Record Species in Iraq
Asmaa Hassan Al-Hashmi et al. Bull. Iraq nat. Hist. Mus. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2018.15.1.0015 July, (2018) 15 (1): 15-29 KEY TO THE SPECIES OF THE ORTHETRUM NEWMAN, 1833 (ODONATA, LIBELLULIDAE) WITH A NEW RECORD SPECIES IN IRAQ Asmaa Hassan Al-Hashmi* Hana H. Al-Saffar** and Razzaq Shalan Augul** *Department of Biology, College of Science, Al Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq **Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq *Corresponding author: [email protected] *[email protected] Received Date: 09 January 2018 Accepted Date: 21 January 2018 ABSTRACT This paper provides an identification key to the species of Orthetrum Newman, 1833 (Odonata, Libellulidae), including six species that were collected from different localities in Iraq. The species of O. anceps (Schneider, 1845) is registered as a new record in Iraq; the most important characters which are used in diagnostic key are included. Key words: Iraq, Libellulidae, New record, Odonata, Orthetrum. INTRODUCTION The dragonfly insects belonging to the Odonata, are abundant and of worldwide distribution (Corbet, 1980); the genus of Orthetrum Newman, 1833 under the guild of Anisoptera in Libellulidae family, is the biggest one of dragonfly world-wide (Manwar et al., 2012), and this genus is a very large one, spread across the old world (Watson et al., 1991). The genus of Orthetrum contains about sixty of species worldwide (Dijkstra and Kalkman, 2012). This genus is characterized by: sectors of arculus in fore wings with a differentiated merger before encounter arculus; bases of hind wings without blackish-brown markings; ever any accessive cross-veins to the bridge (Fraser, 1936). -
First Update of the Atlas of the Odonata of the Mediterranean And
Orthetrum machadoi and Agriocnemis sania new to Egypt 15. August 2010107 First update of the Atlas of the Odonata of the Mediterranean and North Africa: Orthetrum machadoi new to the Palaearctic and Agriocnemis sania new to the Egyptian Nile Valley Klaas-Douwe B. Dijkstra 1 and Jean-Pierre Boudot 2 1 Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P.O. Box 9517, NL-2300 RA, Leiden, <[email protected]> 2 LIMOS, CNRS, UMR 7137, Université Henri Poincaré Nancy I, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 70239, F-54506, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex, <[email protected]> Abstract Twenty-four species of Odonata were found in the Egyptian Nile Valley and Western Desert in May 2009, which represents 71 % of the fauna confirmed for African Egypt. Agriocnemis sania Nielsen, 1959 was recorded in the lower valley and delta of the Nile. This suggests that a doubtful old record of a damaged Agriocnemis exilis Selys, 1872 from Port Said referred to A. sania, and that A. exilis should be removed from the checklist of Egyptian, North African and Mediterranean Odonata. Agriocnemis sania is new to African Egypt and should be downgraded from «Regionally Extinct» to «Endangered»on the IUCN North African Red List. Orthetrum machadoi Longfield, 1955 was discovered in the Siwa Oasis and is new for Egypt and the Palaearctic at large. The site is over 2600 km from the nearest known locality in Ethiopia, and, like the sympatric and sometimes syntopic Acisoma pan orpoides Rambur, 1842, can be considered as a tropical relict from (a) pluvial period(s), more than 6,000 years ago, when the Sahara was considerably wetter. -
The Dragonfly Larvae of Namibia.Pdf
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260831026 The dragonfly larvae of Namibia (Odonata) Article · January 2014 CITATIONS READS 11 723 3 authors: Frank Suhling Ole Müller Technische Universität Braunschweig Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Gymnasium 99 PUBLICATIONS 1,817 CITATIONS 45 PUBLICATIONS 186 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Andreas Martens Pädagogische Hochschule Karlsruhe 161 PUBLICATIONS 893 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Feeding ecology of owls View project The Quagga mussel Dreissena rostriformis (Deshayes, 1838) in Lake Schwielochsee and the adjoining River Spree in East Brandenburg (Germany) (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Frank Suhling on 25 April 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. LIBELLULA Libellula 28 (1/2) LIBELLULALIBELLULA Libellula 28 (1/2) LIBELLULA Libellula Supplement 13 Libellula Supplement Zeitschrift derder GesellschaftGesellschaft deutschsprachiger deutschsprachiger Odonatologen Odonatologen (GdO) (GdO) e.V. e.V. ZeitschriftZeitschrift der derder GesellschaftGesellschaft Gesellschaft deutschsprachigerdeutschsprachiger deutschsprachiger OdonatologenOdonatologen Odonatologen (GdO)(GdO) (GdO) e.V.e.V. e.V. Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft deutschsprachiger Odonatologen (GdO) e.V. ISSN 07230723 - -6514 6514 20092014 ISSNISSN 072307230723 - - -6514 65146514 200920092014 ISSN 0723 - 6514 2009 2014 2009 -
Odonata of the Kruger National Park
BIODIVERSITY OBSERVATIONS RESEARCH PAPER (CITIZEN SCIENCE) Odonata of the Kruger National Park Author(s): Journal editor: Underhill LG, Loftie-Eaton M and Pete Laver Navarro R Manuscript editor: Pete Laver Received: September 9, 2018; Accepted: November 13, 2018; Published: November 13, 2018 Citation: Underhill LG, Loftie-Eaton M and Navarro R. 2018. Odonata of the Kruger National Park. Biodiversity Observations 9.11:1-16 Journal: https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/BO/ Manuscript: https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/BO/article/view/634 PDF: https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/BO/article/view/634/563 HTML: http://thebdi.org/blog/2018/11/13/odonata-of-the-kruger-national-park Biodiversity Observations is an open access electronic journal published by the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town, available at https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/BO/ The scope of Biodiversity Observations includes papers describing observations about biodiversity in general, including animals, plants, algae and fungi. This includes observations of behaviour, breeding and flowering patterns, distributions and range extensions, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and colouration/plumage variations. Biotic interactions such as pollination, fruit dispersal, herbivory and predation fall within the scope, as well as the use of indigenous and exotic species by humans. Observations of naturalised plants and animals will also be considered. Biodiversity Observations will also publish a variety of other interesting or relevant biodiversity material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist bibliographies, book reviews and any other appropriate material. Further details and guidelines to authors are on the journal website (https://journals.uct.ac.za/index.php/BO/). -
Habitat Requirements of Orthetrum Coerulescens and Management of a Secondary Habitat in a Highly Man-Modified Landscape (Odonata: Libellulidae)
-------Received 14 January 2008; revised and accepted 21 May 2008------- Habitat requirements of Orthetrum coerulescens and management of a secondary habitat in a highly man-modified landscape (Odonata: Libellulidae) Hansruedi Wildermuth Haltbergstrasse 43, CH-8630 Ruti, Switzerland. <[email protected]> Key words: Odonata, dragonfly, Orthetrum coerulescens, habitat use, habitat recognition, habitat management, conservation, Switzerland. ABSTRACT Due to the destruction of its primary habitats, the West Palaearctic libellulid Orthe trum coerulescens has suffered much decline in central Europe. However, at the re gional scale it has survived in a variety of secondary habitat, such as draining ditches. In order to find adequate measures for its conservation and promotion, habitat use and habitat recognition of 0. coerulescens were investigated by description and ex perimentation at fenland ditches in a small nature reserve in the Swiss Plateau. This breeding habitat, which harbours a viable population, had been restored and main tained for 25 years. The most densely populated sites comprised small ditches be tween 40-70 em wide, with rather sparse vegetation of narrow-leaved plants and that had parts of the water surface uncovered; the peaty, mud ground was partly overgrown with submerged pads of stonewort (Chara spp.). Water was mainly sup plied by seepage springs with a mixture of local slow flow that were hardly recog nizable and shallow sites, which were used for oviposition. In hot summer spells the water temperature could exceed 30°C. Some freezing occurred in winter, but the mud was permanently ice-free. The development of the breeding population, which comprised more than 200 individuals in 2006, was followed over two subsequent years. -
IDF-Report 126 (2018)
IDF International Dragonfly Fund - Report Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund 1- 36 Jens Kipping, Falk Petzold & César Ngoulou Dragonfly and Damselfly (Insects: Odonata) inventory of the Réserve Naturelle des Gorilles de Lésio-Louna (RNGLL) on the Batéké Plateau in the Republic of Congo Published: 26.12.2018 126 ISSN 1435-3393 The International Dragonfly Fund (IDF) is a scientific society founded in 1996 for the impro- vement of odonatological knowledge and the protection of species. Internet: http://www.dragonflyfund.org/ This series intends to publish studies promoted by IDF and to facilitate cost-efficient and ra- pid dissemination of odonatological data. Editorial Work: Rory A. Dow, Milen Marinov, Martin Schorr Layout: Martin Schorr IDF-home page: Holger Hunger Printing: Colour Connection GmbH, Frankfurt Impressum: Publisher: International Dragonfly Fund e.V., Schulstr. 7B, 54314 Zerf, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Responsible editor: Martin Schorr Cover picture: Elattoneura odzalae Photographer: Jens Kipping Published 26.12.2018 Dragonfly and Damselfly (Insects: Odonata) inventory of the Réserve Naturelle des Gorilles de Lésio-Louna (RNGLL) on the Batéké Plateau in the Republic of Congo Jens Kipping1, Falk Petzold2 & César Ngoulou3 1independent researcher, BioCart Ökologische Gutachten, Albrecht-Dürer-Weg 8, D-04425 Taucha/Leipzig, Germany, Email: [email protected] 2independent researcher, Pappelallee 73, D-10437 Berlin, Germany, Email: [email protected] 3IRSEN, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo, Email: [email protected] Abstract We present records of 99 Odonata species from the Réserve Naturelle des Gorilles de Lésio-Louna (RNGLL) in the Republic of Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) collected during a short survey from 14 January to 01 February 2017. -
Species Recorded KENYA (Main & Kakamega)
SPECIES SEEN in KENYA (Mai(Main + Kakamega)) 2002005-2018-2018 Kenya Main = the safari includes Mt. Kenya, SambSamburu NR, Nakuru NP, Lake BaringBaringo, Lake ke NaNaivasha,sha, MaMaasaii Mara NR Main +L Feb 2017 - included Laikipia PlateaPlateau instead of Maasai Mara X* = as shown on Kenya Main + Kakamega, meanmeans that it was only seen in KakameKakamega & KisuKisumu (Weste(Western Kenya) on that at trip Kenya Nairobi & Nav. Aug 2015 - 2 daysys prepre-trip Nairobi NP, Lake Naivashavasha & Kiambet mbethu Farmrm Kenya Nak. & Mara Aug 2015 - 7 daysys NakuNakuru NP, MaasaI Mara NR & LimuLimuru Marsh Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya MaMain + Kak* Main +L Main + Kak* Nak & Mara Nairobi & Nav Main Main Main + Kak* Main + Kak* Main + Kak* Main + Kak* Main + Kak* Aug Feb Aug-Sept Aug Aug Aug Oct-Nov Sept-Oct Aug Aug-Sept Aug-Sept Aug-Sept BIRDS 2018 2017 2015 2015 2015 2013 2009 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Ostrich : Struthionidae ENDEMIC Common Ostrich Struthio camelus X X X X X X X X X X X X Somali Ostrich Struthio molybdophanes X X X X X X X X X X Grebes : Podicipedidae Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis X X X X X X X X X X X X Black-necked (Eared) Grebe Podiceps nigricollis X X X X Cormorants & Darters: Phalacrocoracidae Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo X X X X X X X X X X X X Reed (Long-tailed) Cormorant Phalacrocorax africanus X X X X X X X X X X X X African Darter Anhinga rufa X X X X X X X X X X Pelicans: Pelecanidae Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus X X X X X X X X X X X X Pink-backed Pelican -
Okavango) Catchment, Angola
Southern African Regional Environmental Program (SAREP) First Biodiversity Field Survey Upper Cubango (Okavango) catchment, Angola May 2012 Dragonflies & Damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) Expert Report December 2012 Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Jens Kipping BioCart Assessments Albrecht-Dürer-Weg 8 D-04425 Taucha/Leipzig Germany ++49 34298 209414 [email protected] wwwbiocart.de Survey supported by Disclaimer This work is not issued for purposes of zoological nomenclature and is not published within the meaning of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999). Index 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................3 1.1 Odonata as indicators of freshwater health ..............................................................3 1.2 African Odonata .......................................................................................................5 1.2 Odonata research in Angola - past and present .......................................................8 1.3 Aims of the project from Odonata experts perspective ...........................................13 2 Methods .......................................................................................................................14 3 Results .........................................................................................................................18 3.1 Overall Odonata species inventory .........................................................................18 3.2 Odonata species per field