Free Culture and Freedom to create and distribute without paying tribute Presentation for Open Web Day

Joseph “Jojit” Ballesteros Wikimedia Philippines What is Free Culture? The term Free Culture was first coined by Lawrence Lessig In Free Culture, you don’t need to ask permission to copy, and share and use each other’s work. What is free in Free Culture? According to the Definition of Free Cultural Works (freedomdefined.org) started by Erik Möller, a Wikipedian and Deputy Director of the , a cultural work is free if: • Freedom to use the work and enjoy the benefits of using it; • Freedom to study the work and to apply the knowledge acquired from it; • Freedom to make and distribute copies, in whole or in part, of the information or expression; and • Freedom to make changes and improvements, and to distribute derivative works. In short, freedom is the key:

S - STUDY U - USE S - SHARE I - IMPROVE What are Free Cultural Works? Your work must be licensed under one of the Free Culture license or under

GFDL Benefits of Free Culture Works • More economical than works • Freedom of exchanges of ideas • It can be distributed to people who do not have access to these works especially the people who cannot afford expensive copyright works • Easier to study and works can be improved One of the most successful Free Cultural Work

is

Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia Mission, vision and “When I write, I use Wikipedia 30-40 times a day, because it's so useful. When I write, I don't remember if some person was born in the 6th or the 7th century, or how many Ns are in the name Goldmann. Until a few years ago, things like that would cost you so much time!”

– Prof. Umberto Eco, U. of Milan, Italy, author of “The Name of the Rose” Our mission is to empower and engage people to collect and develop educational content under a and disseminate it effectively and globally.

– The Wikimedia Mission Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge.

That's our commitment.

– The Wikimedia Vision Wikipedia was started in January 15, 2001 by and . Some Wikipedia statistics Wikipedia is the most popular open content and encyclopedia.

In the Alexa rankings, Wikipedia is always on the Top 10 websites since 2007. Currently, Wikipedia is on number 6:

1. Google 2. Facebook 3. YouTube 4. Yahoo! 5. Baidu.com 6. Wikipedia 7.Windows Live 8. QQ.COM 9. Amazon 10. Twitter Traffic for Wikipedia (all languages) •(Monthly requests, for period: 1 Apr 2011 - 31 Mar 2012) • •11,630,000,000 / month •(476 million unique users by 31 Mar 2012 for all Wikimedia projects) • •387,666,667 / day •16,152,778 / hour •269,213 / minute •4487 / second • 285 Number of languages Wikipedia is written in (as of February 2013) Over 23,000,000 Number of articles in Wikipedia in all of those 285 languages (as of November 2012) Can you imagine the number of volumes to be printed for the alone? Currently, the English Wikipedia is more than 4 million articles.

So, it would take around 1727 volumes in 9 stacks. Here are the biggest that have more than 800,000 articles: English German French Dutch Italian Russian Spanish Polish Japanese Swedish So... who writes Wikipedia? Image credit: CC-by-sa by Mike E. Perez, Mark Decker, Jacob Brubaker Image credit: CC-by-sa by Mike E. Perez, Mark Decker, Jacob Brubaker Image credit: CC-by-sa by Mike E. Perez, Mark Decker, Jacob Brubaker Image credit: CC-by-sa by Mike E. Perez, Mark Decker, Jacob Brubaker Image credit: CC-by-sa by Mike E. Perez, Mark Decker, Jacob Brubaker Image credit: CC-by-sa by Mike E. Perez, Mark Decker, Jacob Brubaker Image credit: CC-by-sa by Meredith R. Talusan And... no women?

Sure, there are women Wikipedians! from Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Author: Василий Меленчук from Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0 Author: Yumolives from Wikimedia Commons GNU Free Documentation License Author: Lisarlena from Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Author: Nikita But too few! 87% of Wikipedians are male Wikipedia is collaboratively written by people like you. Contributors are not paid. They are all volunteers. Wikipedians help each other to make Wikipedia articles better. Most active users are driven by their passion to distribute free knowledge to the world. Wikipedia is free from advertisements. The organization behind Wikipedia Volunteers provide content to Wikipedia while the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation supports it.

Wikimedia Philippines is a chapter of the Wikimedia Foundation serving Filipinos here and abroad.

Not all websites or projects that have “wiki” on it are run by Wikimedia. These are the Wikimedia projects: Wikipedia Wikimedia Commons MediaWiki (under beta) (under development) Culture of Wikipedia Wikipedia is free to edit and free to use.

Content is licensed CC-BY-SA 3.0 and nobody owns any article in Wikipedia. Core policies of Wikipedia Neutral point of view (NPOV) Assume good faith Decide by consensus No original research Verifiability Civility No firm rules Demo Contact Wikimedia Philippines:

www.wikimedia.ph [email protected] [email protected] twitter@pinoywikipedia fb.me/pinoywiki

My email: [email protected]

Questions?