Robert Hayman and the Plantation of Newfoundland
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Introduction English Worthies: the Age of Expansion Remembered 1
Notes Introduction English Worthies: The Age of Expansion Remembered 1. Fuller, History of the Worthies of England (London, 1662), 318/Sss2v (pagination to both editions is unreliable; I have given page numbers where these seem useful, followed by signature). Subsequent citations to the two editions of Fuller’s work are given in the text as Worthies 1684 or Worthies 1662. 2. For copies of Hariot, I have consulted the online English Short Title Catalogue (ESTC) at http://estc.bl.uk (accessed July 2007). 3. I am indebted for these references to Matthew Day’s excellent thesis on Hakluyt, Richard Hakluyt’s Principal Navigations (1598–1600) and the Textuality of Tudor English Nationalism. (D. Phil., York, 2003). 4. Hakluyt’s 1589 collection included a brief account of the circumnavi- gation summarized from a manuscript no longer extant—these “Drake leaves,” 12 folio sides of black letter text, fall between pages 643 and 644 but are themselves unpaginated, an indication that they were added at some point after the rest of the volume had gone to press. The first full-length account of Drake’s epochal voyage in English, The World Encompassed, did not appear until 1628, several decades after Drake’s death. 5. Cal. S.P. For. 1584–85, 19:108. Harry Kelsey thinks the reference is to the circumnavigation of 1577–80 (Sir Francis Drake: The Queen’s Pirate [New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998], 178). Mary Frear Keeler believes the reference is to evolving plans for what became Drake’s voyage to the West Indies in 1585–86 (Sir Francis Drake’s West Indian Voyage. -
“Some Commendable Benefit”
“Some Commendable Benefit” Early Newfoundland Colonizers and the Beginning of Permanent Settlement on the Island William Gilbert March 31, 2016 Introduction Early in 1610 a group of London and Bristol merchants came together to form a company with the goal of establishing “a colony or colonies in the Southerne and Easterne parts of the Countrey and Ile or Ilands, commonly called New-found-land…” . According to the company’s charter, issued by James I on 2 May, 1610, these colonies were intended, “both to secure and make safe the … Trade of Fishing to Our Subjects for ever; And also, to make some commendable benefit for the use of mankind by the lands and profits thereof.” 1 The first colonists arrived in August 1610, setting in motion a series of colonizing schemes that continued for several decades. By 1630 small settlements had been established at Cupids, Harbour Grace, Carbonear, St. John’s, Ferryland, and, possibly, Renews. While the total population of these settlements at that time was probably only about 200, they acted as centres around which other settlements could take hold and helped lay the foundations for much of what was to come later. D.W. Prowse and Some Common Misconceptions It is impossible to properly address the topic of early colonization in Newfoundland without first turning our attention to D.W, Prowse’s A History of Newfoundland. Although it was published over 120 years ago, Prowse’s History still has a strong hold on the popular imagination and, despite roughly six decades of serious research and writing, his ideas on early colonization continue to cast a shadow, even in some corners of the academic world. -
Climate and Capitalism: English Perceptions of Newfoundland's Natural Environment and Economic Value, 1610-1699
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2017 Climate and Capitalism: English Perceptions of Newfoundland's Natural Environment and Economic Value, 1610-1699 Joshua Tavenor [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, European History Commons, and the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons Recommended Citation Tavenor, Joshua, "Climate and Capitalism: English Perceptions of Newfoundland's Natural Environment and Economic Value, 1610-1699" (2017). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1911. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1911 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLIMATE AND CAPITALISM: ENGLISH PERCEPTIONS OF NEWFOUNDLAND’S NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMIC VALUE, 1610-1699 By Joshua Tavenor (B.A. Historical Studies, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 2009) (M.A. History, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 2010) THESIS Submitted to the Department of History and the Faculty of Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Wilfrid Laurier University © Joshua Tavenor, 2017 i Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract For English merchants, planters and politicians, colonizing Newfoundland required learning the limitations and opportunities afforded by the island’s natural environment. The crucial period for this learning process took place from 1610, the first English effort to colonize the island, to the 1699 passing of the Act to Encourage the Trade to Newfoundland, which defined the cod fishery as the island’s only viable industry. -
From Parmenius to Paton: 350 Years of Classical Learning in (And About) Newfoundland Mark Joyal
Document généré le 23 sept. 2021 13:32 Newfoundland and Labrador Studies From Parmenius to Paton: 350 Years of Classical Learning in (and about) Newfoundland Mark Joyal Volume 33, numéro 2, 2018 URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1058076ar DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/1058076ar Aller au sommaire du numéro Éditeur(s) Faculty of Arts, Memorial University ISSN 1719-1726 (imprimé) 1715-1430 (numérique) Découvrir la revue Citer cet article Joyal, M. (2018). From Parmenius to Paton: 350 Years of Classical Learning in (and about) Newfoundland. Newfoundland and Labrador Studies, 33(2). https://doi.org/10.7202/1058076ar All Rights Reserved ©, 2019 Newfoundland and Labrador Studies Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d’auteur. L’utilisation des services d’Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d’utilisation que vous pouvez consulter en ligne. https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Cet article est diffusé et préservé par Érudit. Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l’Université de Montréal, l’Université Laval et l’Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. https://www.erudit.org/fr/ From Parmenius to Paton: 350 Years of Classical Learning in (and about) Newfoundland Mark Joyal In memoriam collegarum meorum Ioannis Bruce, Iacobi Butrica, Ioannis Whittaker Since the founding of Memorial University College (MUC) in 1925 and the establishment of Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) in 1949, the study of the ancient Greeks and Romans — their languages, history, literature, art, philosophy, religious life, and so on — has been pursued in Newfoundland almost entirely in those insti- tutions. -
350 Years of Classical Learning in (And About) Newfoundland
From Parmenius to Paton: 350 Years of Classical Learning in (and about) Newfoundland Mark Joyal In memoriam collegarum meorum Ioannis Bruce, Iacobi Butrica, Ioannis Whittaker Since the founding of Memorial University College (MUC) in 1925 and the establishment of Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN) in 1949, the study of the ancient Greeks and Romans — their languages, history, literature, art, philosophy, religious life, and so on — has been pursued in Newfoundland almost entirely in those insti- tutions. The first Principal of MUC was John Lewis Paton, a Cam- bridge-educated classical scholar and famous headmaster with a long, distinguished career in England already behind him. With Paton at the helm, the place of classical studies in the College’s curriculum seems to have been assured.1 Yet, Newfoundlanders’ interest in the ancient civilizations did not emerge suddenly, imposed from outside, a little less than a hundred years ago. On the contrary, there is much to be learned about the nature and breadth of this interest and the con- texts in which it was expressed during most of the nineteenth century and the first twenty-five years of the twentieth. What is more, classical learning played an essential role in the British narrative about New- foundland for nearly half a century, from the time of Sir Humphrey Gilbert’s voyage in 1583. Even the history of Newfoundland’s first school preserves evidence for the presentation of ancient methods and ancient wisdom in the first half of the eighteenth century. newfoundland and labrador studies, 33, 2 (2018) 301 1719-1726 NLS_33.2_4pp.indd 301 2019-01-17 12:22 PM Joyal Much of the material that enables this story to be told is today unrecognized, forgotten, or only dimly remembered; even what is known has not been placed in a meaningful context. -
THE DAO of NEW-FOUND-LAND John Mason’S 1620 Discourse
THE DAO of NEW-FOUND-LAND John Mason’s 1620 Discourse with commentary by Tor Fosnæs and appendices of materials taken from the Internet Mobilewords Limited 2015 CIP Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Fosnæs, Tor, author The Dao of New-found-land : John Mason's 1620 discourse / Tor Fosnæs. ISBN 978-0-9867415-3-1 (paperback) 1. Mason, John, 1586-1635 Briefe discourse of the New-found-land. 2. Newfoundland and Labrador-- Description and travel--Early works to 1800. I. Title. FC2171.F68 2015 971.8'01 C2015-905585-7 The DAO of NEW-FOUND-LAND ̶ Mason’s 1620 Discourse with commentary - ii Table of Contents Preface ............................................................................................................. 1 The Discourses in history.................................................................................. 2 Alternate views ................................................................................................ 4 Mason’s Discourse (divided by topic) with commentary Purpose and scope ........................................................................................... 7 Geographic observations ................................................................................. 7 Agricultural observations .............................................................................. 12 Botanical observations .................................................................................. 13 Arboreal observations .................................................................................. -
The Newfoundland Plantation in the Seventeenth Century Peter E
Fish into Wine Fish the newfoundland plantation in the seventeenth century peter e. pope Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill and London into Wine The Omohundro © 2004 The University of North Carolina Press Institute of Early All rights reserved Set in Monticello type American History by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Manufactured in the United States of America and Culture is sponsored jointly Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data by the College of Pope, Peter Edward, 1946– Fish into wine : the Newfoundland plantation in the William and Mary seventeenth century / Peter E. Pope. p. cm. and the Colonial Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-8078-2910-2 (alk. paper) — Williamsburg isbn 0-8078-5576-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Newfoundland and Labrador—Social life and customs— Foundation. On 17th century. 2. Newfoundland and Labrador—Economic conditions—17th century. 3. Plantation life—Newfoundland November 15, 1996, and Labrador—History—17th century. 4. Frontier and the Institute adopted pioneer life—Newfoundland and Labrador. 5. English— Newfoundland and Labrador—History—17th century. the present name in 6. Cod fisheries—Newfoundland and Labrador—History— 17th century. 7. Land settlement—Newfoundland and honor of a bequest Labrador—History—17th century. 8. Newfoundland and Labrador—Emigration and immigration—History—17th from Malvern H. century. 9. England—Emigration and immigration— History—17th century. I. Omohundro Institute of Early Omohundro, Jr. American History & Culture. II. Title. f1123.p66 2004 971.8'01—dc22 2004002521 The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. -
Newfoundlandnames.Pdf
t-1 I NEWFOUNDLA1VD NAlvJES August 5th, 1583, Sir Humphrey sociable and it started me puzzling say 'Yankees; the Indians' attempt Gilbert set up Queen Elizabeth's about our Newfoundland :Names. to say 'English.' Hurrah means standard on the Beach, St. John's, It is a more difficult game than 'Thor save U5' (Kipling). Nevdoundland. the hardest Cro5s-Word ever in Boss is a Dutch word which From an address Today is May- vented. The clues all seem to be in crossed the Atlantic twice. Dumb ~ day, l\luy 1st, 1938, to Cochrane Old Norman-French; Beothic; Por is from German for 'stupid', dumm. Street Women·, Bible Class; and tuguese and Greek. Nit is 'nicht not. The Beothic 'No' partly from Newfoundland Names, You catch a word here and is newin. The German nein. Beothic, an address to the Summer School, there in conversation with your 'I thank you' 1s beothoatc. The Ger Bowring Park, July 28th. friends. One of mine mentioned she man bitte. Our word 'smug' is Ger Published in the Daily News in had climbed Sug<~r Loaf, poa de As man schmuck, elegant. 'Guts' is the eleven parts rluring August and sucar, at Rio de Janeiro. There are same word as 'plucl<': the heart, two Sugar Loafs near Dublin. SeptemLer, 1938. hver and lungs of an animal.. You come acros5 clues in the Silruce is Prussia, from Russia. The writer ouotes from Arch Daily News. Once you begin it, it Our spruce-beer and the verb 'to his:~ JP Howley c Ecclcsiasl.ical His gets such a hold, you'll play it till spruce up.' · tory and Newfoundland Name-Lore you die. -
History of the Outer Bay of Islands
THE FORGOTTEN BAY Chapter I “A LITTLE BIT OF SWITZERLAND” From Blow-Me-Down Park beach, the precipitous north face of Blow-Me-Down Mountain is seen reaching an elevation of 763metres or 2,313 feet. The road to Corner Brook passes between the mountain and the water of the Bay. Some of the most dangerous winds in the area are experienced around the base of the mountain. 1. Why “The Forgotten Bay”? The Bay of Islands was the very last part of the Island of Newfoundland to receive permanent settlement in any significant measure. When the settlers of the Avalon Peninsula began to venture further afield in search of improved fishing grounds and building materials, some of them travelled along the South Coast of the Page 1 of 95 Page 2 of 95 The Forgotten Bay Island, establishing themselves close to those excellent fishing areas. Then, generation by generation, as those fishing grounds became too crowded, they migrated further west, rounding Cape Ray, moving up the West Coast to Codroy, and then into Bay St George. Here they established Sandy Point, which for some time was the major port of the West Coast during the final decades of the 19th Century. Similarly, others ventured in a northeasterly direction from the Avalon Peninsula to Labrador to take advantage of the excellent fishery there, ans some settled in Labrador. Others gradually migrated southwards down the West Coast. Many of these migrations were at first seasonal and temporary, but as time passed and more people joined in, the moves became permanent. It was an obvious advantage to inshore fishermen of those times, who operated from dories or similar small boats using oars or sometimes sails for propulsion, to locate their homes close to their fishing grounds, since travel was slow, laborious, and frequently dangerous. -
Wabana 493 Wabana
WABANA 493 Wabana WABANA (inc. 1950; pop. 1991, 3608). Wabana is the went on an unsuccessful strike, asking for 12 cents an largest community on Bell Island qv. The history of hour, a raise of2 cents. Four years later, 1600 workers Wabana is closely tied to the development of the struck, demanding a raise to 15 cents an hour. Some mines. As early as 1578, Anthony Parkhurst qv noted 1100 of them belonged to the Wabana Workmen and the presence of iron ore on Bell Island. In 1612, in Labourers Union, led by Thomas St. John. The bitter vestor Percival Willoughby qv was informed by Henry strike was ended by what became known as 'the Treaty Crout that, "the like land is not in Newfoundland for ofi<.elligrews': the men were given raises but the union good earth and great hope of Irone stone" (Cell). was dissolved. Willoughby attempted, unsuccessfully, to gain owner The total population of Bell Island was 1320 in ship of the island. There appears to have been some 1901, and included 199 miners. Other miners com attempt at mining the ore c. 1819; Lewis Anspach qv muted to work from around Conception Bay, many of noted a mine at Back Cove, but gave no details. In them living in company "mess shacks" during the 1891, just before full-scale commercial mining began, week and returning home on weekends. By 1911, 265 709 people were living on Bell Island, fishing and miners and their families, in a total population of 1604 farming. In 1895 the Butler family of Topsail gained people were living in the area around the mines. -
Proquest Dissertations
Library and Archives Bibliothéque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de Tédition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Yourfile Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-64763-9 Ourfile Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-64763-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- Uauteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant å la Bibliothéque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Tlnternet, préter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des théses partout dans le loan, distribute and seil theses monde, å des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright Uauteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette thése. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thése ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent étre imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. without the author's permission. In compliance with the Canadian Conformément å la loi canadienne sur la Privacy Act some supporting forms protection de la vie privée, quelques may have been removed from this formulaires secondaires ont été enlevés de thesis. cette thése. -
(Pop. 1911, 4). a Tiny, Abandoned Fishing Community, Zealot Was Located on the Great Northern Peninsula, Near the Souther
ZOAR 647 ZEALOT (pop. 1911, 4). A tiny, abandoned fishing 1925. Production began at the Buchans qv mine in community, Zealot was located on the Great Northern 192 7 through an agreement between ASARCO and the Peninsula, near the southern headland of Hare Bay, Anglo-Newfoundland Development Co. Initially the just inside the Fishot Islands qv. On modern maps Buchans operation was an open-pit mine. Zinc con Zealot appears as Great Islets Harbour. The unusual centrate was shipped to Belgium and Britain in the name may be simply a corruption of" islet", but it has 1930s, but only to Britain by 1940. During World War been in use since at least 1802 (when three ships and II a significant amount of zinc concentrate began to be 100 men from Granville were recorded at the station). exported to the United States, but prices tended to Zealot was apparently no longer being used by French fluctuate. Exports ranged between 28,002 tons in 1953 fishermen by the 1870s. The few English families at to 38,982 tons in 1964. The Buchans zinc mine closed Zealot were likely descendants of James Davis, gar in 1983 when the ore body was exhausted. dien of the French premises from 1839. After the Zinc deposits were known to exist near Daniel's French abandoned the harbour it was used by migra Harbour qv in the 1960s, but it was not until the 1970s tory fishermen from Conception Bay and Fogo Island, that the presence of commercial reserves was con and a few of these may have settled as well.