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Maskulinitas Dalam Film Bajirao Mastani (Analisis MASKULINITAS DALAM FILM BAJIRAO MASTANI (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA JHON FISKE TERHADAP TOKOH MASTANI) Skripsi Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Meraih Gelar Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi Jurusan Jurnalistik pada Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Alauddin Makassar Oleh: SITTI NURSINTA YANTI SURYANI NIM. 50500113049 FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR 2017 KATA PENGANTAR Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb Syukur Alhamdulillah penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah swt atas segala rahmat dan hidayahnya yang tiada henti diberikan kepada hamba-Nya. Shalawat dan salam tidak lupa hanturkan kepada Rasulullah saw beserta para keluarga, sahabat, dan para pengikutnya. Merupakan nikmat yang tiada ternilai sehingga penulisan skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan sekaligus menjadi syarat untuk menyelesaikan studi di Jurusan Jurnalistik, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna ini disebabkan keterbatasan kemampuan yang peneliti miliki. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengharapkan kritikan dan saran untuk menyempurnakan skripsi ini. Penulisan skripsi ini tidak akan terwujud tanpa adanya dukungan berupa bantuan (moril maupun materi), motivasi, saran dan petunjuk dipelbagai pihak sehingga peneliti merasa harus mengucapkan terima kasih setinggi-tingginya kepada: 1. Rektor Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar Bapak Prof. Dr. H. Musafir Pababari, M.Si, Wakil Rektor I Bapak Prof. Dr. H. Mardan, M.Ag, wakil Rektor II Bapak Pro. Dr. H. Lomba Sultan, M.Ag, dan wakil Rektor III Ibu Prof. Hj. Siti Aisyah, M.A., P.hd. dan Wakil Rektor IV Prof. Dr. Hamdan juhannis, m.A, Ph.D yang telah memberikan kesempatan kepada penulis untuk menimbah ilmu di UIN Alauddin Makassar. 2. Dekan Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Alauddin Makassar Bapak Dr. H. Abd. Rasyid Masri, M.Pd., M.Si., MM, Wakil Dekan I Bapak Dr. H. Misbahuddin, M.Ag., wakil Dekan II Bapak Dr. H. Mahmuddin, M,Ag, dan Wakil Dekan III Ibu Dr. Nursyamsiah, M.Pd.I yang telah memberikan kesempatan kepada penulis untuk menimbah ilmu di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Alauddin Makassar. 3. Ketua Jurusan Jurnalistik Drs. Alamsyah, M.Hum dan sekertaris Jurusan Jurnalistik Dr. Syamsidar, M. Ag yang telah banyak meluangkan waktunya untuk memberikan bimbingan dan motivasi selama penulis menempuh kuliah berupa ilmu, nasehat beserta pelayanan sampai penulis dapat menyelesaikan kuliah. 4. Pembimbing I Dr. Hj. Radhiah AP, M.Si dan Pembimbing II Ibu Andi Fauziah Astrid, S.Sos., M.Si yang telah meluangkan waktu, tenaga, pikiran, maupuan dukungan kepada penulis dalam menyelesaikan skripsi. 5. Munaqisy I Dr. Firdaus Muhammad, M.Ag dan Munaqisy II Dr. Syamsidar, M.Ag yang telah memberikan kritik dan saran untuk perbaikan penelitian dalam menyelesaikan skripsi. 6. Dosen-dosen Jurusan Jurnalistik UIN Alauddin Makassar yang telah memberikan ilmu yang bermanfaat bagi peneliti dan staf Jurusan Jurnalistik beserta staf akademik Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Alauddin Makassar yang banyak membantu dalam pengurusan ujian sarjana penulisan. 7. Untuk KKN angkatan 53, terkhusus teman-teman posko Panaikang yang telah memberikan pengalaman berharga selama dua bulan di Kecamatan Tinggimoncong, terima kasih. 8. Keluarga besar Jurusan Jurnalistik angkatan 2013, terkhusus Jurnalistik B dan terpsesialkan kepada Ayu Supyana dan Nurhidaya yang telah hadir dan senantiasa mendukung peneliti dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 9. Untuk teman seperjuangan saya Salmia, Sri Wahyudi Astuti, Sri Yusnidar yang selalu menjadi penghilang penat, motivasi, dan memberikan kehangatan serta perhatian sehingga peneliti tidak merasa kehilangan arti sebuah keluarga sebagai perantau. 10. Terakhir, kedua orang tua saya, ayah Harun Bahari dan Ibu Ramlah Sabari. Terima kasih atas segala kasih sayang, pengorbanan kesabaran, dukungan dan doa restunya selama empat tahun peneliti merantau tanpa kembali. Saudara kandung, Atmo Sudarminto Bahari, Awirno Bahari, Atma Sudarminata Bahari, kakaipar saya Sabara dan keponakan Ardias Atmadeva Bahari. Untuk keluarga Bahari, tidak ada kata selain terima kasih dan rindu, semoga Allah swt memberikan umur yang panjang dan kebarokahan sehingga kita bisa bersua muka kembali. Akhir kata, semoga dengan adanya skripsi ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi semua pihak yang membutuhkan, terutama adik-adik angkatan Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Alauddin Makassar. Wassalamualikum Wr. Wb Samata Gowa, 19 Juni 2017 Sitti Nursinta Yanti Suryani NIM:50500113049 DAFTAR ISI JUDUL PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI ............................................................................. i KEASLIAN SKRIPSI .................................................................................... ii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING................................................................. iii KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... iv DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vii DAFTAR TABEL........................................................................................... ix DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... x ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... xi BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ .7 C. Fokus Penelitian dan Diskripsi Fokus .................................................. 7 D. Kajian Pustaka dan Penelitian Terdahulu ............................................. 8 E. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................. 10 F. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................ 11 BAB II TINJAUAN TEORETIS .................................................................. 12 A. Komunikasi .......................................................................................... 12 B. Film ...................................................................................................... 16 C. Semiotika .............................................................................................. 22 D. Maskulinitas ......................................................................................... 30 E. Maskulinitas dalam Pandangan Islam .................................................. 39 F. Gambaran Film Bajirao Mastani .......................................................... 42 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................... 45 A. Jenis Penelitian ..................................................................................... 45 B. Pendekatan Penelitian .......................................................................... 45 C. Sumber Data ......................................................................................... 45 D. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................. 45 E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ................................................................... 46 F. Teknik Pegolahan dan Analisis Data.................................................... 47 BAB IV MASKULINITAS DALAM FILM BAJIRAO MASTANI (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA JHON FISKE TERHADAP TOKOH MASTANI) ............ 50 A. Diskrpsi Objek Penelitian..................................................................... 50 B. Maskulinitas dalam film Bajirao Mastani (Analisis Semiotika Jhon Fiske terhadap Tokoh Mastani ....................................................................... 59 a. Level Kode Sosial yang digambarkan Tokoh Mastani .................. 62 b. Pesan Maskulinitas yang dapat simak dari fim Bajirao Mastani ... 88 BAB V PENUTUP .......................................................................................... 102 A. Kesimpulan........................................................................................... 102 B. Implikasi Penelitian .............................................................................. 103 DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.1 : Perbandingan Penelitian ............................................................ 10 Tabel 2.1 : Level Kode Sosial dalam Penerapan Semiotika Jhon Fiske ..... 29 Tabel 2.2 : Scale Item Maskulin dan Feminin ............................................. 36 Tabel 2.3 : Perbedaan Emosional dan Intelektual antara Laki-laki dan Perempuan .......................................................................................................................... 37 Tabel 4.1 : Tokoh dalam Film Bajirao Mastani .......................................... 51 Tabel 4.2 : Penghargaan Filmfare2016 ....................................................... 52 Tabel 4.3 : Penghargaan „Ze Cine Awards 2016 ......................................... 53 Tabel. 4.4. : Level Kode Sosial Mastani dalam Film ................................... 79 DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 4.1 : Poster Film Bajirao Mastani ................................................... 50 Gambar 4.2 : Penampilan Prajurit Mastani .................................................. 60 Gambar 4.3 : Mastani Berkunjung di Kediaman Bajirao ............................. 61
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