A Midsummer Night's Dream
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04_9781118486719-ch01.qxd:9781118486719-ch01.1.qxd 8/6/12 9:45 PM Page 27 COLES NOTES TOTAL STUDY EDITION A MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM ACT I Scene 1 . 29 Scene 2 . 40 Hermia If then true lovers have been ever crossed, It stands as an edict in destiny. Then let us teach our trial patience, Because it is a customary cross, As due to love as thoughts, and dreams, and sighs, Wishes and tears, poor fancy’s followers. COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL 04_9781118486719-ch01.qxd:9781118486719-ch01.1.qxd 8/6/12 9:45 PM Page 28 04_9781118486719-ch01.qxd:9781118486719-ch01.1.qxd 8/6/12 9:45 PM Page 29 Coles Notes Total Study Edition A Midsummer Night’s Dream • Act I, Scene 1 29 Act I, The play begins in Athens. Theseus plans to marry Hippolyta. Hermia Scene 1 wants to marry Lysander, but is ordered to marry Demetrius, who is loved by Helena. Hermia and Lysander decide to run away together. ACT I, SCENE 1 NOTES [Enter THESEUS, HIPPOLYTA, PHILOSTRATE, with others] Theseus Now, fair Hippolyta, our nuptial hour 1. nuptial: marriage. Draws on apace; four happy days bring in Another moon; but, o, methinks, how slow This old moon wanes! She lingers my desires, 4. lingers: puts off. Like to a step-dame or a dowager, 5 5. step-dame: stepmother. Long withering out a young man’s revenue. dowager: widow. Hippolyta Four days will quickly steep themselves in night; 6. Long withering out a young man’s revenue: wasting a young man’s Four nights will quickly dream away the time; inheritance. And then the moon, like to a silver bow 7. steep themselves: soak themselves, New bent in heaven, shall behold the night 10 be swallowed up in. Of our solemnities. 11. solemnities: formal celebrations. Theseus Go, Philostrate, Stir up the Athenian youth to merriments; Awake the pert and nimble spirit of mirth; Turn melancholy forth to funerals; 14. Turn melancholy forth: banish sadness. The pale companion is not for our pomp. 15 15. companion: a contemptuous term. [Exit PHILOSTRATE] Hippolyta, I wooed thee with my sword, 16. wooed: courted. And won thy love doing thee injuries; But I will wed thee in another key, 18. key: i.e., mood. With pomp, with triumph, and with revelling. 19. pomp: celebration. [Enter EGEUS and his daughter HERMIA, and LYSANDER, and DEMETRIUS] Egeus Happy be Theseus, our renowned Duke! 20 Theseus Thanks, good Egeus. What’s the news with thee? 04_9781118486719-ch01.qxd:9781118486719-ch01.1.qxd 8/6/12 9:45 PM Page 30 30 Coles Notes Total Study Edition A Midsummer Night’s Dream • Act I, Scene 1 Egeus Full of vexation come I, with complaint Against my child, my daughter Hermia. Stand forth, Demetrius!—My noble lord, This man hath my consent to marry her. 25 Stand forth, Lysander!—And, my gracious Duke, This man hath bewitched the bosom of my child. Thou, thou, Lysander, thou hast given her rhymes, And interchanged love-tokens with my child. Thou hast by moonlight at her window sung 30 With feigning voice verses of feigning love, And stolen the impression of her fantasy 32. And stolen the impression of her fantasy: captured her imagination by With bracelets of thy hair, rings, gauds, conceits, making a secret impression of it. Knacks, trifles, nosegays, sweetmeats - messengers 33. gauds: showy trinkets. Of strong prevailment in unhardened youth; 35 conceits: fancy things. With cunning hast thou filched my daughter’s heart; 34. Knacks: knick-knacks. Turned her obedience, which is due to me, To stubborn harshness. And, my gracious Duke, 35. prevailment: power to influence. Be it so she will not here before your grace 36. filched: stolen. 39. Be it so: if it turns out that. Consent to marry with Demetrius, 40 I beg the ancient privilege of Athens; As she is mine I may dispose of her; Which shall be either to this gentleman Or to her death, according to our law Immediately provided in that case. 45 45. provided: laid down (by law). Theseus What say you, Hermia? Be advised, fair maid. To you your father should be as a god, One that composed your beauties; yea, and one To whom you are but as a form in wax, By him imprinted, and within his power 50 To leave the figure, or disfigure it. Demetrius is a worthy gentleman. Hermia So is Lysander. Theseus In himself he is; But, in this kind, wanting your father’s voice, 54. in this kind, wanting your father’s voice: in this sort of case, lacking your The other must be held the worthier. 55 father’s approval. 04_9781118486719-ch01.qxd:9781118486719-ch01.1.qxd 8/6/12 9:45 PM Page 31 Coles Notes Total Study Edition A Midsummer Night’s Dream • Act I, Scene 1 31 Hermia I would my father looked but with my eyes. Theseus Rather your eyes must with his judgment look. Hermia I do entreat your grace to pardon me. I know not by what power I am made bold, Nor how it may concern my modesty 60 60. concern: be appropriate to. In such a presence here to plead my thoughts: But I beseech your grace that I may know The worst that may befall me in this case If I refuse to wed Demetrius. Theseus Either to die the death, or to abjure 65 For ever the society of men. Therefore, fair Hermia, question your desires, Know of your youth, examine well your blood, 68. blood: feelings. Whether, if you yield not to your father’s choice, You can endure the livery of a nun; 70 70. livery: habit. For aye to be in shady cloister mewed, 71. aye: ever. To live a barren sister all your life, mewed: confined. Chanting faint hymns to the cold, fruitless moon. 73. fruitless: barren. Thrice-blessèd they that master so their blood To undergo such maiden pilgrimage: 75 But earthlier happy is the rose distilled 76. distilled: (for perfume). Than that which, withering on the virgin thorn, Grows, lives, and dies, in single blessedness. 78. single blessedness: blessed state of being single. Hermia So will I grow, so live, so die, my lord, Ere I will yield my virgin patent up 80 80. virgin patent: right to my virginity. Unto his lordship, whose unwishèd yoke My soul consents not to give sovereignty. Theseus Take time to pause; and by the next new moon, The sealing-day betwixt my love and me For everlasting bond of fellowship, 85 Upon that day either prepare to die For disobedience to your father’s will, Or else to wed Demetrius, as he would; Or on Diana’s altar to protest 89. protest: vow solemnly. For aye austerity and single life. 90 90. aye: ever. 04_9781118486719-ch01.qxd:9781118486719-ch01.1.qxd 8/6/12 9:45 PM Page 32 32 Coles Notes Total Study Edition A Midsummer Night’s Dream • Act I, Scene 1 Demetrius Relent, sweet Hermia; and, Lysander, yield Thy crazèd title to my certain right. 92. crazèd title: flawed claim. Lysander You have her father’s love, Demetrius; Let me have Hermia’s—do you marry him. Egeus Scornful Lysander, true, he hath my love; 95 And what is mine my love shall render him; And she is mine; and all my right of her I do estate unto Demetrius. Lysander I am, my lord, as well derived as he, 99. as well derived: of just as good a family. As well possessed; my love is more than his; 100 My fortunes every way as fairly ranked, 100. As well possessed: equally wealthy. If not with vantage, as Demetrius’; 102. with vantage: better. And, which is more than all these boasts can be, I am beloved of beauteous Hermia: Why should not I then prosecute my right? 105 Demetrius, I’ll avouch it to his head, 106. to his head: to his face. Made love to Nedar’s daughter, Helena, 107. Nedar’s: a name made up by And won her soul; and she, sweet lady, dotes, Shakespeare. Devoutly dotes, dotes in idolatry, Upon this spotted and inconstant man. 110 110. spotted: (morally) blemished. Theseus I must confess that I have heard so much, And with Demetrius thought to have spoke thereof; But, being over-full of self-affairs, 113. over-full of self-affairs: too busy with My mind did lose it. But, Demetrius, come; my own private concerns. And come, Egeus; you shall go with me; 115 I have some private schooling for you both. For you, fair Hermia, look you arm yourself To fit your fancies to your father’s will, Or else the law of Athens yields you up— Which by no means we may extenuate— 120 120. extenuate: mitigate. To death, or to a vow of single life. Come, my Hippolyta: what cheer, my love? 122. what cheer: how are you? Demetrius, and Egeus, go along; I must employ you in some business 124. business: (all three syllables are pronounced). 04_9781118486719-ch01.qxd:9781118486719-ch01.1.qxd 8/6/12 9:45 PM Page 33 Coles Notes Total Study Edition A Midsummer Night’s Dream • Act I, Scene 1 33 Against our nuptial, and confer with you 125 125. Against: in preparation for. Of something nearly that concerns yourselves. Egeus With duty and desire we follow you. [Exeunt all but Lysander and Hermia] Lysander How now, my love? Why is your cheek so pale? How chance the roses there do fade so fast? Hermia Belike for want of rain, which I could well 130 130.