CONTENTS

A C F H K 6 What is modern architecture? 8 Hugo Henrik Alvar Aalto 82 Santiago Calatrava 136 Emil Fahrenkamp 188 Zaha Hadid 244 Louis Isodore Kahn by Peter Gössel 12 Thornton Abell 86 Félix Candela 137 Hassan Fathy 192 Oswald Haerdtl 250 Ray Kappe 14 Adler and Sullivan 88 Case Study House 138 Sverre Fehn 193 Hiroshi Hara 252 Friedrich Kiesler 18 Gregory Ain Program 139 Luigi Figini and Gino Pollini 194 Harrison and Abramowitz 253 Kiyonori Kikutake 19 Franco Albini 90 Pierre Chareau 140 Lord Norman Foster 196 Zvi Hecker 254 Edward Killingsworth 20 Will Alsop 92 Serge Ivan Chermayeff 144 Albert Frey 197 Paul Hedqvist 255 Waro Kishi 21 Amsterdam School 93 Chicago School 148 Richard Buckminster Fuller 198 Agustín Hernández 256 Michel de Klerk 22 Tadao Ando 94 David Chipperfi eld 150 Future Systems 200 Herzog & de Meuron 258 Pierre Koenig 26 Art Déco 96 Josef Chochol 152 Futurism 204 Josef Hoffmann 260 Rem Koolhaas 30 Art nouveau 97 Connell, Ward & Lucas 208 Fritz Höger 264 Kengo Kuma 34 Erik Gunnar Asplund 98 Constructivism 210 Steven Holl 265 Kisho Kurokawa 100 Coop Himmelb(l)au 212 Hans Hollein 102 Charles Mark Correa G 213 Raymond Hood 104 Lúcio Costa 214 Victor Horta 153 Ignazio Gardella 106 Crites & McConnell 218 HPP B 154 Tony Garnier L 36 Shigeru Ban 156 Antoni Gaudí i Cornet 266 Denys Louis Lasdun 40 Barclay & Crousse 160 Frank Owen Gehry 267 Mogens Lassen 41 Edward Larrabee Barnes 164 Andrew Geller 268 Paul László 42 Luis Barragán D 165 von Gerkan, I 270 John Lautner 46 Bauhaus 108 Deconstructivism Marg and Partner 219 International Style 274 Ödön Lechner 50 Geoffrey Bawa 109 De Stijl 166 Irving Gill 220 Boris Mihailovich Iofan 276 Le Corbusier 51 Günter Behnisch 110 Diener & Diener 167 Sean Godsell 222 Arata Isozaki 282 Simeon Charles Lee 52 Peter Behrens 111 Eladio Dieste 168 Bruce Alonzo Goff 224 Toyo Ito 284 Ricardo Legorreta 56 Pietro Belluschi 112 Diller + Scofi dio 169 Graft 286 Sigurd Lewerentz 58 Hendrik Petrus Berlage 114 Lluís Domènech i Montaner 170 Michael Graves 288 Adalberto Libera 60 Max Bill 116 Balkrishna Doshi 171 Eileen Gray 290 Daniel Libeskind 61 Jørgen Bo 118 Willem Marinus Dudok 172 Herbert Greene J 292 Pietro Lingeri 62 Lina Bo Bardi 174 Charles Sumner Greene 293 Raymond Loewy 228 Arne Emil Jacobsen 64 Ricardo Bofi ll and Henry Mather Greene 294 Adolf Loos 232 Helmut Jahn 66 Paul Bonatz 176 Nicholas Grimshaw 298 Berthold Lubetkin 233 Peder Vilhelm Jensen-Klint 67 Antoni Bonet Castellana 178 Walter Gropius 300 Hans & Wassili Luckhardt E 234 Philip Cortelyou Johnson 68 Mario Botta 182 Victor David Gruen 302 Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens 120 Charles and Ray Eames 238 Archibald Quincy Jones 70 Marcel Breuer 184 Hector Guimard 122 Steven Ehrlich 240 Frantz Jourdain 74 Johannes Andreas Brinkman 186 Gwathmey Siegel 124 Egon Eiermann 241 Rick Joy and Leendert Cornelis & Associates 126 Gustave Eiffel 242 Bernard Judge van der Vlugt 128 Peter Eisenman 243 Josep Maria Jujol 75 Johannes Hendrik van den 130 Craig Ellwood Broek 132 Joseph Emberton 76 Buff, Straub & Hensman 133 Arthur Erickson 78 Gordon Bunshaft 134 Ralph Erskine 80 Burnham & Root 135 Expressionism

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M O S T W 310 Charles Rennie Mackintosh 386 Juan O’Gorman 460 Eero Saarinen 522 TAC 556 Konrad Wachsmann 588 Index 314 Fumihiko Maki 388 Joseph Maria Olbrich 464 Eliel Saarinen 523 Shin Takamatsu 557 Martin Wagner 590 Photo Credits 316 Robert Mallet-Stevens 390 Frei Otto 466 Moshe Safdie 524 Kenzo Tange 558 Otto Wagner 592 Imprint 318 César Manrique 392 Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud 467 Junzo Sakakura 528 Yoshio Taniguchi 562 Werkbund 320 Rex Martienssen 468 SANAA 530 Bruno Taut 566 Amancio Williams 321 John Leslie Martin 470 Sauerbruch Hutton 532 Walter Dorwin Teague 567 Owen Williams 322 Richard Alan Meier 472 Carlo Scarpa 534 Giuseppe Terragni 568 Tod Williams Billie Tsien 326 Konstantin Melnikov P 476 Hans Scharoun 536 Clorindo Testa 570 Frank Lloyd Wright 328 Erich Mendelsohn 480 Rudolf Michael Schindler 538 Tezuka Architects 576 Lloyd Wright 394 Ico Parisi 332 Paulo Mendes da Rocha 484 Paul Schneider-Esleben 577 William Wilson Wurster 396 John Pawson 336 Metabolism 486 Harry Seidler 398 Ieoh Ming Pei 337 Adolf Meyer 488 Josep-Lluís Sert 402 Cesar Pelli 338 Giovanni Michelucci 490 Claudio Silvestrin 404 William Pereira 340 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 492 SITE Projects Inc. 408 Dominique Perrault 346 Carlo Mollino 494 Álvaro Siza Vieira 410 Auguste Perret U Y 348 Farkas Molnár 498 Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 412 Renzo Piano 540 UNStudio 578 Minoru Yamasaki 349 Rafael Moneo 502 Paolo Soleri 416 Reima Pietilä 542 Jørn Utzon 350 Luigi Moretti 504 Raphael Soriano 418 Jože Plečnik 352 William Morgan 506 Ettore Sottsass 420 Hans Poelzig 354 Morphosis Architects 508 Edouardo Souto de Moura 422 Gio Ponti 355 William Morris 510 Albert Speer Z 426 Christian de Portzamparc 356 Eric Owen Moss 512 Mart Stam V 580 Abraham Zabludovsky 428 Postmodernism 357 Ulrich Müther 514 Philippe Starck 544 Henry van de Velde 582 Bernard Zehrfuss 430 Antoine Predock 358 Charles Francis Murphy 516 Rudolf Steiner 546 Robert Venturi & Denise 583 Jean-François Zévaco 432 Bart Prince 359 Hermann Muthesius 518 James Stirling Scott-Brown 584 Peter Zumthor 434 Jean Prouvé 360 MVRDV 520 Edward Durell Stone 548 João Vilanova Artigas 552 Carlos Raúl Villanueva 553 Rafael Viñoly N R 554 Charles Francis Annesley Voysey 436 Adolf Rading 362 Neoclassicism 438 Antonin Raymond 364 Neorationalism 439 Affonso Eduardo Reidy 366 Pier Luigi Nervi 440 Raj Rewal 368 Josef Neufeld 441 Rudy Ricciotti 369 Neutelings Riedijk 442 Gerrit Thomas Rietveld 370 Richard Neutra 444 Wilhelm Riphahn 376 Oscar Niemeyer 446 Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo 382 Jean Nouvel and Associates 448 Richard Rogers 452 Aldo Rossi 454 Paul Rudolph 458 Rural Studio

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