The Decline of Males
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Here Are Many Heroes of the Skeptical Movement, Past and Present
THE COMMITTEE FOR THE SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION OF CLAIMS OF THE PARANORMAL AT THE CENTER FOR INQUIRY-INTERNATIONA! (ADJACENT TO THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO) • AN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION Paul Kurtz, Chairman; professor emeritus of philosophy. State University of New York at Buffalo Barry Karr, Executive Director Joe Nickell, Senior Research Fellow Lee Nisbet, Special Projects Director FELLOWS James E. Alcock,* psychologist. York Univ., Thomas Gilovich, psychologist, Cornell Univ. Dorothy Nelkin, sociologist, New York Univ. Toronto Henry Gordon, magician, columnist, Joe Nickell,* senior research fellow, CSICOP Steve Allen, comedian, author, composer, Toronto Lee Nisbet* philosopher, Medaille College pianist Stephen Jay Gould, Museum of Bill Nye, science educator and television Jerry Andrus, magician and inventor, Comparative Zoology, Harvard Univ. host, Nye Labs Albany, Oregon Susan Haack, Cooper Senior Scholar in Arts James E. Oberg, science writer Robert A. Baker, psychologist, Univ. of and Sciences, prof, of philosophy, Loren Pankratz, psychologist Oregon Kentucky University of Miami Stephen Barrett, M.D., psychiatrist, author, C. E. M. Hansel, psychologist Univ. of Wales Health Sciences Univ. consumer advocate, Allentown, Pa. Al Hibbs, scientist. Jet Propulsion Laboratory John Paulos, mathematician. Temple Univ. Barry Beyerstein, * biopsychologist, Simon Douglas Hofstadter, professor of human W. V. Quine, philosopher, Harvard Univ. Fraser Univ., Vancouver, B.C., Canada understanding and cognitive science, Milton Rosenberg, psychologist. Univ. of Irving Biederman, psychologist, Univ. of Indiana Univ. Chicago Southern California Gerald Holton, Mallinckrodt Professor of Wallace Sampson, M.D., clinical professor Susan Blackmore, psychologist, Univ. of the Physics and professor of history of science, of medicine, Stanford Univ. West of England, Bristol Harvard Univ. -
Environmental Pseudoscience
SKEPTICISM . SCIENCE . SOCIETY Vol 38, No 4. December 2018 Green Meanies? Environmental Pseudoscience +Phrenology, Hoaxes Energy & Skepticon 2018 Australian Skeptics . www.skeptics.com.au Skeptic_Cover_Dec18.indd 1 3/12/2018 8:19 pm The Skeptic December 18 Skeptical Groups in Australia NSW VIC Australian Skeptics Inc – Eran Segev Australian Skeptics (Vic) Inc – Chris Guest www.skeptics.com.au PO Box 5166, Melbourne VIC 3001 PO Box 20, Beecroft, NSW 2119 Tel: 0403 837 339 [email protected] Tel: 02 8094 1894; Mob: 0432 713 195; Fax: (02) 8088 4735 [email protected] Skeptics’ Café – Third Monday of every month, with guest speaker. Meal from 6pm, speaker at 8pm sharp. More details on Sydney Skeptics in the Pub – 6pm first Thursday of each our web site www.skeptics.com.au/vic month at the Occidental Hotel, York Street in the city, near Wynyard Park (meeting second floor) Dinner meetings are held on a regular basis. Ballarat Skeptics in the Pub http://facebook.com/groups/3978112230309544 Hunter Skeptics – John Turner Tel: (02) 4959 6286 [email protected] Geelong Skeptics Society Contact: James Rolton [email protected] Occasional social meetings at the Cricketers Arms Hotel, Cooks Online group: See Facebook for details. Hill. Those on the contact list will be sent details in advance. Hosting the Annual Surf Coast Summer Skepticamp (February) Currently meeting at 12.30 on third Sunday of each odd-numbered month. Gippsland Skeptics in the Pub Interested parties contact Mark Guerin or Martin Christian Power Blue Mountains Skeptics via the Gippsland Skeptics page: https://www.facebook.com/gr See Facebook for details. -
Physiology of the Placebo Effect, and the Evidence for Changes in Brain Metabolism
THE NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL Journal of the New Zealand Medical Association Physiology of the placebo effect, and the evidence for changes in brain metabolism Martin Wallace (This paper is based on a presentation to the NZ Skeptics’ Conference, 2008) Abstract Placebo effects are accompanied by localised changes in brain physiology. Variation between individuals in the extent of a placebo effect is due to genetic variation in brain enzyme activity. Some of the effect of any active drug is a placebo effect, and this should be considered in the evaluation of overall action. Early in 2008, Dr Tipu Aamir of the Auckland Pain Management Service drew my attention to the following. In a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial of morphine after a standard knee operation, 30% of those receiving a placebo get pain relief. When those people are given a specific morphine antagonist (“antidote”), their pain comes back! My excited reaction had all the hallmarks of an epiphany. I needed to know more. After all, how could something that was “all in the mind” be changed predictably by a substance with a known pharmacological action? Any study of homeopathy raises the issue of the placebo effect. As a result of a meta- analysis of a number of studies comparing homeopathic remedies with orthodox treatment, it was concluded that the effect of homeopathic remedies was no greater than that of a placebo. 1 Not that they had no effect, but that it was no greater than that of a placebo. Sceptical thinkers are often happy to accept the explanation that if a response to some arcane practice is a placebo response, then that settles the issue. -
The Evolution of Darwinian Sexualities
BJHS Themes (2021), 1–23 doi:10.1017/bjt.2021.7 RESEARCH ARTICLE The evolution of Darwinian sexualities Erika Lorraine Milam* History Department, Princeton University *Corresponding author: Erika Milam, Email: [email protected] Abstract Charles Darwin’s Descent of Man was suffused with questions of courtship, mating and sex. Following in his footsteps, biologists throughout the twentieth century interrogated the sexual behaviour of humans and animals. This paper charts the fate of evolutionary theories of sexuality to argue that – despite legal and social gains of the past century – when biologists used sexual selection as a tool for theorizing the evolution of homosexual behaviour (which happened only rarely), the effect of their theories was to continuously reinscribe normative heterosexuality. If, at the end of the nineteenth century, certain sex theorists viewed homosexuality as a marker of intermediate sex, by the late twentieth a new generation of evolutionary theorists idealized gay men as hyper- masculine biological males whose sexual behaviours were uncompromised by the necessity of accommodating women’s sexual preferences. In both cases, normative assumptions about gender were interwoven with those about sexuality. By the twenty-first century, animal exemplars were again mobilized alongside data gathered about human sexual practices in defence of gay rights, but this time by creating the opportunity for naturalization without recourse to biological determinism. Charles Darwin’s Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex was suffused with questions of courtship, mating and sex.1 Darwin’s reconstruction of animal history positioned ani- mals as vital sources of information on the development of the sexes and the mechanisms of courtship. -
The Development of a Natural Health Products Bill Summary of Submissions Ministry of Health
The Development of a Natural Health Products Bill Summary of Submissions Ministry of Health. 2011. The Development of a Natural Health Products Bill: Summary of Submissions. Wellington: Ministry of Health. Published in June 2011 by the Ministry of Health PO Box 5013, Wellington 6145, New Zealand ISBN 978-0-478-36665-5 (online) HP 5230 This document is available on the Ministry of Health’s website: http://www.moh.govt.nz Contents Introduction 1 Overall Support for, and Opposition to, the Proposal 3 Responses to Specific Questions 5 Question 1: Do you support the proposed scope, purpose and principles for natural health product legislation? If not, what other suggestions do you have? 5 Question 2: Do you think the scope proposed for the definition of natural health product is appropriate? 6 Question 3: Are there products that would fall outside the definition that you think should be included? Conversely, are there products that fall within the definition that should be excluded? 7 Question 4: Are there any other functions that you consider the advisory committee should have? 8 Question 5: Do you agree with the concept of a consultative body and its possible role? 9 Question 6: Do you agree with the proposed self-certification scheme for product approval? If not, what would you like to see instead? 9 Question 7: Should an exemption from product approval apply to any particular types of natural health products (eg, certain homoeopathic preparations or aromatherapy products)? If so, please specify which types of products and indicate why you consider an exemption should apply. -
Sex Raies and Poli Tics: a Case Study
Sex RaIes and Poli tics: a case study by Susan E. Robertson A Thesis subrnitted ta the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillrnent of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Department of Anthropology McGill University Montreal __ _ Mar.ch, 1973. ® Susan E. Robertson 1973 ABSTRACT The thesis examines sorne general issues about the relationship between sex roles and politics. Lionel Tiger's book MEN IN GROUPS (1970) offers an explanation of male dominance in politics based on the supposedly universal biological differences between the sexes. On the basis of my study of a trade union where the sexes are equally represented l have ~hown firstly how one political situation must be seen in its own cultural and historical context before roles within it can be understood. Secondly, l have argued that sex roles in our own society are rnanipulable and changing. The ways in which political relations are related to sex roles have been examined and the explanatory power of cultural factors reaffirmed. La thèse discute de certains problèmes généraux con- cernant la relation entre l'action politique et les rôles sexuels. Lionel Tiger, dans MEN IN GROUPS (1970), explique la domination male du domaine politique par les différences biologiques, et supposément universelles, existant entre les sexes. Sur la base de mon étude d'une union ouvrière, je démontre, tout d'abord, qu'une situation politique doit être vue dans son propre contexte culturel et historique afin de comprendre l'importance qu'y jouent les rôles. Deuxièmement, je suggère que les rôles sexuels dans notre société sont manéables et changeants. -
New Zealand Skeptic 2015 Code of Ethics Consultation Submission to the Pharmacy Council
Number 117 Spring 2015 New Zealand Skeptic 2015 Code of Ethics Consultation Submission to the Pharmacy Council A Quiet Rebel An Interview with Sir John Scott Apocalypse How Armaggedon Anxiety at the NZ Skeptics Conference 2015 skeptics.nz ARTICLE CONTRIBUTIONS Contributions are welcome and should be sent to: CONTENTS P.O. Box 30501 3 Editorial Lower Hutt 5040 email: [email protected] 4 Letters to the Forum Deadline for next issue: 15 January 2016 Cartoon by Nick Kim Letters for the Forum may be edited as space requires – up to 7 Newsfront 250 words is preferred. Please indicate the publication and date of all clippings for Newsfront. 8 Submission to the Pharmacy Council by NZ Skeptics Committee Material supplied by email or web document is appreciated. Permission is given to other non-profit skeptical organisations 12 A Quiet Rebel: Sir John Scott to reprint material from this publication, provided the author and NZ Skeptic are acknowledged. by Robert Woolf and Steven Galbraith Opinions expressed in the NZ Skeptic are those of individual 15 Making Sense of Fluoride authors and do not necessarily represent the views of NZ by Luke Oldfield Skeptics or its officers. All references and citations for this issue can be found at 16 Apocalypse How skeptics.nz/journal/117 by Vicki Hyde 19 BioBlog NZ Skeptics Committee by Alison Campbell CHAIR Mark Honeychurch Barry Lennox SECRETARY Craig Shearer Steven Galbraith 20 Science-Based Medicine TREASURER Matt Beavan Brad MacClure by Steven Novella MEDIA Vicki Hyde Robert Woolf OUTREACH Lisa Taylor Clive -
John Shelby Spong : Courtesy of the Evening Post, 8 October 1997 L
THE JOU APOLOGIA RNAL OFTH jOHN SHELBY Photo ofBishopJ Retired Episcopalian Bishop diocese o Fides qua E WELLINGTO ohn Shelby Focus On Spong:Cour erens intel N CHR f newark,nj. tesy ISTIAN APOLOGE of The E vening P lect SPONG ost um , 8Oc TICS SOCIETY( tober 1997 © Inc.) V O L U M E 7 (2/3) - 2 0 0 0 The Wellington Christian Apologetics Society (Inc.) Statement of Belief We believe in: • The divine inspiration, infallibility and inerrancy of the Bible as originally given and its supreme authority in all matters of faith and conduct. The Bible comprises the 39 books of the Old Testament and 27 books of the New Testament. • The eternal, everlasting, self-existing nature of the Godhead, Who is the Maker of the universe, which is separate from, but being finite is completely dependent on Him; Who is both transcendent of and immanent within His creation; Who is the great I AM and Immanuel of the Christian Scriptures; Who is Creator and Saviour, Judge and Lover of humankind. • The unity of the individual Persons of the Holy Trinity: the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit in the Godhead; and the full divinity and humanity of the Son, the Lord Jesus Christ, Who was conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary. • The universal sinfulness of human nature and the universal guilt of mankind since the Fall, rendering all humanity subject to God’s wrath and condemnation. • Redemption from the guilt, penalty and power of sin only through the sacrificial death on the Cross (as Representative, Substitute, Victor etc.) of the Lord Jesus Christ, the incarnate Son of God. -
Otago Bulletin
ISSUE 16 24 AUGUST 2012 OTAGO BULLETIN FORTNIGHTLY NEWSLETTER FOR UNIVERSITY STAFF AND POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS New “satellite” study centre takes shape A transformation is well under way at the northern end of campus, as the former Gardens Tavern becomes the University’s Marsh Study Centre. Property Services Project Manager Christian German (left), Naylor Love Site Manager Ross Duncan and Naylor Love Project Manager Jason Tutty took the Bulletin for a peek inside. See page 2 for the full story. Photo: Sharron Bennett “The idea is that the facility will be comfortable for study, as well as bright, warm and safe. It should also look really good.” ABOUT THE New “satellite” study centre BULLETIN takes shape ... From page 1 In this issue With the demolition inside the existing University’s network and services, in an structure now complete, work has started alternative location to the Central Library/ on the creation of a comfortable, bright ISB. The location will suit the large number of 2 General Notices for all Staff and warm place for students to study at the students who live in the northern end of the 4 Dunedin northern end of the campus in Castle Street city and surrounding Botanic Gardens area. 11 Postgraduate Notices – the Marsh Study Centre. The design retains elements of the former Director of Property Services Barry tavern building, including the distinctive Next Issue: MacKay says the interior of the former pyramid pine roof and ceiling on the first Friday 7 September 2012. The tavern building has been stripped out in floor. The brick cladding will also be kept as far deadline for notices and advertisements is midday, preparation for complete redevelopment as possible. -
Economics As a Science an Evening with Sue Nicholson Undercover for Cancer NZ Skeptics in the Pub
Economics as a science An evening with Sue Nicholson Undercover for cancer NZ Skeptics in the Pub number 93 - spring 2009 content editorial Economics as a science 3 An evening with Sue Another cracker of a Nicholson 3 Newsfront 10 conference Chair-entity’s report 14 Undercover for Cancer 15 HE 2009 annual NZ Skeptics Conference in Wellington was its usual mix of good times and thought-provoking material, though Bent Spoon Award 16 T with some unique touches. The Kingsgate Hotel was a rather more Forum 17 luxurious venue than we’re used to; the few problems that arose were How the NZ Skeptics in the mostly due to the high number of late enrolments, making this one Pub got started 18 of the largest gatherings in recent years. The vertical limit for Friday night entertainment was the first hint things would be a randomised trials 19 bit different, when a barbershop quartet, Quarter Tone, appeared to serenade us, closing with a rousing skeptical anthem. The right-hand side of the room then trounced the left side in a quiz competition, with each side in turn having to come up with an obscure question to stump the other. We all learned something, not least what a Mon- golian Death Worm can do to you. ISSN - 1172-062X Saturday saw a huge variety of presentations, from Hugh Young’s epic poem on the evils of circumcision, a subject he has written on Contributions previously (NZ Skeptic 86), to Brian Easton’s perspectives on the Contributions are welcome and scientific status of economics (see this issue). -
Men in Groups / Lionel Tiger ; with a New Introduction by the Author
MENin GROUPS MENin GROUPS Lionel Tiger With a new introduction by the author Q Routledge Taylor & Francis Group LONDON AND NEW YORK Originally published in 1969 by Random House Published 2005 by Transaction Publishers Published 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon 0X14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business New material this edition copyright © 2005 by Taylor & Francis. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Catalog Number: 2004049797 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tiger, Lionel, 1937- Men in groups / Lionel Tiger ; with a new introduction by the author. p. cm. "Third edition"—P. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7658-0598-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Men—psychology. 2. Sex differences. 3. Sex role. 4. Social groups. 5. Sociobiology. I. Title. HQ1090.T53 2005 305.31— dc22 2004049797 ISBN 13: 978-0-7658-00598-0 (pbk) Contents Transaction Introduction: Third Time Lucky vii Acknowledgements xxv Introduction xxix CHAPTER ONE Biology and the Study of -
Data Compression Fraud Chair-Entity Changeover Veterinary Homeopathy the Cartwright Report Revisited
Data compression fraud Chair-entity changeover Veterinary homeopathy The Cartwright Report revisited number 97 – spring 2010 content editorial NearZero Inc: A sadly prophetic company name 3 The end of an era The changing of the guard 5 A new golden age? 11 HIS year’s NZ Skeptics conference in Auckland was the usual Newsfront 12 Tmix of stimulating presentations and good companionship, but it will go down in the society’s history as the end of Vicki Hyde’s Animal welfare issues whacked term as chair-entity. In this issue of the NZ Skeptic we farewell Vicki with Bent Spoon 15 and meet Gold, who is taking on the chair-entity role. Scenes from a conference 17 At the conference dinner, Paul Ashton invited founding member The Unfortunate Experiment: Warwick Don to present Vicki with a framed ‘Skeptic trump’ by Revisiting the Cartwright British cartoonist Crispian Jago (crispian-jago.blogspot.com). These Report 18 are highly sought after – the other 70 recipients include Richard Oxygenated food for Dawkins, Stephen Fry, James Randi and Susan Blackmore; Ricki the brain? 23 Gervais wanted one but was declined. Vicki is the first Kiwi. To illustrate the length of time she has been in the chair Paul drew on a technique often used in describing geological time scales: if all of NZ Skeptics history occupied one day, then Vicki became chair- entity at 6:17 in the morning. ISSN - 1172-062X The event began with a relaxed Friday 13th evening spent tempt- ing fate (breaking mirrors, walking under ladders etc), watching Contributions skeptical videos and partaking from Butterfly Creek’s fine cafe and Contributions are welcome and well-stocked bar.