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Some Thoughts and Personal Opinions About Molluscan Scientific Names
A name is a name is a name: some thoughts and personal opinions about molluscan scientifi c names S. Peter Dance Dance, S.P. A name is a name is a name: some thoughts and personal opinions about molluscan scien- tifi c names. Zool. Med. Leiden 83 (7), 9.vii.2009: 565-576, fi gs 1-9.― ISSN 0024-0672. S.P. Dance, Cavendish House, 83 Warwick Road, Carlisle CA1 1EB, U.K. ([email protected]). Key words: Mollusca, scientifi c names. Since 1758, with the publication of Systema Naturae by Linnaeus, thousands of scientifi c names have been proposed for molluscs. The derivation and uses of many of them are here examined from various viewpoints, beginning with names based on appearance, size, vertical distribution, and location. There follow names that are amusing, inventive, ingenious, cryptic, ideal, names supposedly blasphemous, and names honouring persons and pets. Pseudo-names, diffi cult names and names that are long or short, over-used, or have sexual connotations are also examined. Pertinent quotations, taken from the non-scientifi c writings of Gertrude Stein, Lord Byron and William Shakespeare, have been incorporated for the benefi t of those who may be inclined to take scientifi c names too seriously. Introduction Posterity may remember Gertrude Stein only for ‘A rose is a rose is a rose’. The mean- ing behind this apparently meaningless statement, she said, was that a thing is what it is, the name invoking the images and emotions associated with it. One of the most cele- brated lines in twentieth-century poetry, it highlights the importance of names by a sim- ple process of repetition. -
Biodiversity Journal, 2020, 11 (4): 861–870
Biodiversity Journal, 2020, 11 (4): 861–870 https://doi.org/10.31396/Biodiv.Jour.2020.11.4.861.870 The biodiversity of the marine Heterobranchia fauna along the central-eastern coast of Sicily, Ionian Sea Andrea Lombardo* & Giuliana Marletta Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences - Section of Animal Biology, University of Catania, via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The first updated list of the marine Heterobranchia for the central-eastern coast of Sicily (Italy) is here reported. This study was carried out, through a total of 271 scuba dives, from 2017 to the beginning of 2020 in four sites located along the Ionian coasts of Sicily: Catania, Aci Trezza, Santa Maria La Scala and Santa Tecla. Through a photographic data collection, 95 taxa, representing 17.27% of all Mediterranean marine Heterobranchia, were reported. The order with the highest number of found species was that of Nudibranchia. Among the study areas, Catania, Santa Maria La Scala and Santa Tecla had not a remarkable difference in the number of species, while Aci Trezza had the lowest number of species. Moreover, among the 95 taxa, four species considered rare and six non-indigenous species have been recorded. Since the presence of a high diversity of sea slugs in a relatively small area, the central-eastern coast of Sicily could be considered a zone of high biodiversity for the marine Heterobranchia fauna. KEY WORDS diversity; marine Heterobranchia; Mediterranean Sea; sea slugs; species list. Received 08.07.2020; accepted 08.10.2020; published online 20.11.2020 INTRODUCTION more researches were carried out (Cattaneo Vietti & Chemello, 1987). -
Addenda to the Article Bull Mar Sci. 90(4):991ÂŒ997, 2014: Â
Bull Mar Sci. 91(1):83–84. 2015 new taxa paper http://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.2014.1019.1 Addenda to the article Bull Mar Sci. 90(4):991–997, 2014: “Description of a new species of Piseinotecus (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia, Piseinotecidae) from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean” 1 * 1 Laboratoire des “Systèmes Naoufal Tamsouri Aquatiques: Milieu marin et Leila Carmona 2 continental”, Département de 1 Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Abdellatif Moukrim BP8106, Cité Dakhla. 80000 Juan Lucas Cervera 2 Agadir, Morocco. 2 Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI·MAR) Universidad de Cádiz. Polígono Río San Pedro, s/n, Ap. 40. 11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain. * Corresponding author email: <[email protected]>. Date Submitted: 27 October, 2014. Date Accepted: 27 October, 2014. Available Online: 30 October, 2014. During the process of proofs correction of our paper describing the new species Piseinotecus soussi (Tamsouri et al., 2014) the authors overlooked that in the text a holotype was not designated, although it was in the original manuscript submission. Therefore, according with the provisions of the Article 16.4.1 of the ICZN the name of the new species is not available until a holotype is designated and published. Nomenclatural Acts.—This published work and the nomenclatural acts it contains have been registered in ZooBank, the online registration system for the ICZN. The ZooBank LSIDs (Life Science Identifiers) can be resolved and the associated information viewed through any standard web browser by appending the LSID to the prefix “http://zoobank.org/”. The LSID for the current article is: urn:lsid:zoobank. -
Una Nueva Especie De Piseinotecus Marcus, 1955
Boll. Malacologico settembre-dicembre1986 Juan Lucas Cervera, José Carlos Garcia y Francisco José Garcia (*) UNA NUEVA ESPECIE DE PISEINOTECUSMARCUS, 1955 (GASTROPODA:NUDIBRANCHIA) DEL LITORAL IB'ERICO (**) PALABRASCLAVE: Gastropoda, Nudibranchia, Taxonornfa, Sur de Espafia, Piseinotecus. KEY WORDS:Gastropoda, Nudibranchia, Taxonorny, Southern Spain, Piseinotecus. Resumen: Se describe una nueva especiede Piseinotecidae,PiseinotelUs gaditanus, a partir de ejem- plares recolectadosen aguasdellitoral occidental andaluz (Sur de Espaiia). Sus caracteristicas esencialessan: Cuerpo bIanco hialino, alargado,con 6-7 grupos de ceras a cada Iado. Rin6fo- ros mas Iargos que 105tentaculos orales. Ceras con conspicuasmanchas superficiales blanco- opacasy gianduia digestiva de colar rojo oscuro. Laiormula radular es 21 xO.l.0 (ejemplar de 5 mm). Dientes con 1 denticulo centrar prominente y 5 denticulos mas pequeiios a cada Iado. Borde masticador de Ias mandibulas con 2 fllas de denticulos. La ampolla es de gran tamaiio y piriforme; ei receptaculo seminaI es alargado y la giandula gametolitica no presentauna forma bien definida. Riassunto: Descriviamo qui una nuova specie di Piseinotecidae, Pseinotecus gaditanus, partendo da alcuni esemplari raccolti nelle acque del litorale occidentale andaluso (Spagna meridionale). Le sue caratteristiche essenziali sono: Corpo bianco, diafano, allungato, con 6-7 gruppi di papille ad ogni lato. I rinofori sono più lunghi che i tentacoli orali. Le papille hanno cospicue mac- chie superficiali bianco opache e ghiandola digerente di colore rosso scuro. La formola radula- re è 21 x 0.1.0 (esemplare di 5 mm). Denti con 1 denticolo centrale prominente e 5 denticoli più piccoli ad ogni lato. Bordo lriasticatore delle mandibole con 2 file di denticoli. L'ampolla è piuttosto grande ed in forma di pera; il ricettacolo seminale è allungato mentre la ghiandola gametolitica non presenta una forma ben definita. -
Bolm Zool., Univ. S. Paulo 10:153-158, 1986 FLABELLINA
Bolm Zool., Univ. S. Paulo 10:153-158, 1986 FLABELLINA EVELINAE, A NEW SPECIES OF EOLID MOLLUSC FROM NIGERIA MALCOLM EDMUNDS School of Applied Biology, Lancashire Polytechnic, Corporation Street, Preston PR1 2TQ, England.(recebido em 5.XI.1985) RESUMO - Uma nova espécie de eolide (Mollusca, Nudibranchia) é descrita da Nigéria e nomeada em homenagem a Eveline Mar - cus, Flabellina evelinae. ABSTRACT - A new species of eolid (Mollusca, Nudibranchia)is described from Nigeria and named in honour of Eveline Marcus, Flabellina evelinae. INTRODUCTION The eolid molluscs described in this paper were collected by Dr. Jim Wright near Port Harcourt, Nigeria and sent to me in April 1983. They appear to belong to a hitherto undescribed species. The first of a long series of important taxonomic pa pers by Ernst and Eveline Marcus describing the opisthobranch molluscs of the Atlantic Ocean was published in 1955. Although under the authorship of Ernst Marcus, right from the start Eveline was involved in the work as the artist while Ernst delved into the relevant literature. In the 1960s nu - merous papers under joint authorship followed until Ernst's death, and it is to her credit that Eveline has continued the detailed and meticulous work right up to the present time. The papers followed the earlier work of Odhner (1939) and Macnae (1954), and quickly adopted a form of presentation of taxonomic information of a very high standard. Taxonomic papers can be tedious, but they are an essential foundation on which later ecological, behavioural and physiological studies are based. In consequence they must be well organised for quick reference to the relevant section, clearly illus - trated for immediate comparison by future workers, comprehen sive since future work may reveal some character of taxono - mic importance which had hitherto been considered trivial , yet concisely worded to save wading through irrelevant de tail. -
Last Reprint Indexed Is 004480
17 September 2009 Nudibranch Systematic Index page - 1 NUDIBRANCH SYSTEMATIC INDEX Second Online Edition compiled by Gary McDonald 17 September 2009 Gary McDonald, Long Marine Lab, 100 Shaffer Rd., Santa Cruz, Cal. 95060 17 September 2009 Nudibranch Systematic Index page - 2 This is an index of the more than 7,000 nudibranch reprints and books in my collection. I have indexed them only for information concerning systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, & description of taxa (as these are my areas of interest, and to have tried to index for areas such as physiology, behavior, ecology, neurophysiology, anatomy, etc. would have made the job too large and I would have given up long ago). This is a working list and as such may contain errors, but it should allow you to quickly find information concerning the description, taxonomy, or systematics of almost any species of nudibranch. The phylogenetic hierarchy used is based on Traite de Zoologie, with a few additions and changes (since this is intended to be an index, and not a definitive classification, I have not attempted to update the hierarchy to reflect recent changes). The full citation for any of the authors and dates listed may be found in the nudibranch bibliography at http://repositories.cdlib.org/ims/Bibliographia_Nudibranchia_second_edition/. Names in square brackets and preceded by an equal sign are synonyms which were listed as such in at least one of the cited papers. If only a generic name is listed in square brackets after a species name, it indicates that the generic allocation of the species has changed, but the specific epithet is the same. -
First Record of Calma Gobioophaga Calado and Urgorri, 2002 (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) in the Mediterranean Sea J
Short Communication Mediterranean Marine Science Indexed in WoS (Web of Science, ISI Thomson) and SCOPUS The journal is available on line at http://www.medit-mar-sc.net DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.709 First record of Calma gobioophaga Calado and Urgorri, 2002 (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) in the Mediterranean Sea J. PRKIĆ1, G. FURFARO2, P. MARIOTTINI2, L. CARMONA3, J.-L. CERVERA3, M.-V. MODICA4 and M. OLIVERIO4 1 Getaldićeva 11, C-21000 Split, Croatia 2 Dipartimento di Scienze, Università “Roma Tre”, Viale G. Marconi 446, I-00146 Rome, Italy 3 Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI·MAR,) Universidad de Cádiz. Polígono Río San Pedro, s/n, Ap.40. 11510 Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain 4 Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie “Charles Darwin”, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Viale dell’Università 32, I-00185 Rome, Italy Corresponding author: [email protected] Handling Editor: Panagiotis Kasapidis Received: 28 November 2013 ; Accepted: 20 January 2014; Published on line: 5 April 2014 Abstract Specimens of the nudibranch genus Calma were observed under boulders at two Croatian localities while feeding on gobiid eggs. Some ambiguous morphological features compared with the original descriptions of the known species of the genus, C. glaucoides and C. gobioophaga hampered easy identification. Genetic data (COI and 16S sequences) confirmed the distinction between the two species of the genus Calma, and allowed unambiguous identification of the Croatian specimens as Calma gobioophaga. This is the first record of this species for the Mediterranean and extends its distribution range remarkably. -
Statocyst Content in Aeolidida (Nudibranchia) Is an Uninformative Character
Journal of The Malacological Society of London Molluscan Studies Journal of Molluscan Studies (2021) 87: eyab009. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyab009 Published online 21 April 2021 RESEARCH NOTE Statocyst content in Aeolidida (Nudibranchia) is an uninformative character for phylogenetic studies Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mollus/article/87/2/eyab009/6237585 by guest on 25 April 2021 Christina Baumann1, Elise M. J. Laetz2 and Heike Wägele1 1Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany; and 2Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands Correspondence: C. Baumann; e-mail: [email protected] Morphological studies used to infer phylogenetic relationships rely relevant area were investigated with a ZEISS Axio Imager Z2M on informative characters (Scotland, Olmstead & Bennett, 2003; microscope. Regions of interest were photographed with a Zeiss Wiens, 2004). This means the characters should (1) carry some AxioCam HRc and the software ZEN 2012 (blue edition) pro- amount of phylogenetic information, (2) be specific for certain vided by Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH (v. NT 6.1.7601 Ser- species, genera or families, and (3) not be randomly distributed. vice Pack 1, software v. 1.1.2.0). Horizontal and vertical diame- Statocysts were first described from heterobranchs in the 19th cen- ters of the head region were measured using ImageJ, an open- tury (see review by Hoffmann, 1939) and have since been used source image-processing program (Schneider, Rasband & Eliceiri, in various morphological analyses (see Wägele & Willan, 2000). 2012). SC was determined from the slide series. From the cross- Statocysts have a spherical structure and the movement of the sections, the size of the head region was estimated by calculating small, hard statoliths in these organs aids the animal’s orientation in the area of an oval (area = π × ½ horizontal diameter × ½ver- space (e.g. -
Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Southwestern Coast of Portugal
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositorio Institucional Digital del IEO Bol. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. 19 (1-4). 2003: 199-204 BOLETÍN. INSTITUTO ESPAÑOL DE OCEANOGRAFÍA ISSN: 0074-0195 © Instituto Español de Oceanografía, 2003 New data on opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the southwestern coast of Portugal G. Calado 1, 2 , M. A. E. Malaquias 1, 7 , C. Gavaia 1, 3 * , J. L. Cervera 4, C. Megina 4, B. Dayrat 5, Y. Camacho 5,8, M. Pola 4 and C. Grande 6 1 Instituto Português de Malacologia, Zoomarine, E. N. 125, km 65 Guia, P-8200-864 Albufeira, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Centro de Modelação Ecológica Imar, FCT/UNL, Quinta da Torre, P-2825-114 Monte da Caparica, Portugal 3 Centro de Ciências do Mar, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, P-8000-010 Faro, Portugal 4 Departamento de Biología. Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales. Universidad de Cádiz. Apartado 40. E-11510 Puerto Real (Cadiz), Spain 5 Invertebrate Zoology and Geology Departament, California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, 94116 San Francisco, USA 6 Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. José Gutiérrez Abascal, 6. E-28006 Madrid, Spain 7 Mollusca Research Group, Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK 8 Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio). Apartado 22-3100, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica * César Gavaia died on 3rd July 2003, in a car accident Received January 2003. Accepted December 2003. -
Around the Central North Atlantic Islands of The
SHORT COMMUNICATION NEW RECORDS FOR THE AZOREAN OPISTHOBRANCH FAUNA (MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA) GONÇALO CALADO CALADO, G. 2002. New records for the Azorean opisthobranch fauna (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Arquipélago, Life and Marine Sciences 19A: 103-106. Seven new species of opisthobranchs are recorded for the first time from the Azores. These are: Aegires sublaevis Odhnerm, 1931; Doto koenneckeri Lemche, 1976; Doto furva Garcia-Gomez and Ortea Rato, 1983; Favorinus branchialis (Rathke, 1806); Facelina annulicornis (Charmisso and Eisenhardt, 1821); Cuthona caerulea (Montagu, 1804) and Cuthona foliata. (Forbes and Goodsit, 1838). The total number of opisthobranch species is thus extended to 116. G. Calado (e-mail: [email protected]) - Centro de Modelação Ecológica IMAR. FCT/UNL Quinta da Torre, PT - 2825-114 Monte da Caparica, Portugal and Instituto Português de Malacologia. Zoomarine, E.N. 125, km 65. Guia. PT-8200-864 Albufeira, Portugal. INTRODUCTION diverse slopes under different lighting conditions (vertical walls, ceilings of caves, overhanging The opisthobranch fauna of the Azores has been rocky walls, surfaces of large boulders and under study for several years. Recent revisions rocks), were inspected and specimens were (MIKKELSEN 1995; WIRTZ 1998; MALAQUIAS picked up individually. The undersides of 2001) have brought together virtually all the movable stones or small boulders, usually rich in available information on the recorded species. sessile organisms, were also inspected. Collecting Subsequently, FONTES et al. (2001) added was also carried out by brushing rocky substrata Eubranchus farrani Alder & Hancock, 1844 to into a 1mm mesh bag. The specimens collected the list and confirmed the presence of Placida were deposited at the Instituto Português de cremoniana (Trinchese 1892). -
ZM82 565-576 Dance.Indd
A name is a name is a name: some thoughts and personal opinions about molluscan scientifi c names S. Peter Dance Dance, S.P. A name is a name is a name: some thoughts and personal opinions about molluscan scien- tifi c names. Zool. Med. Leiden 83 (7), 9.vii.2009: 565-576, fi gs 1-9.― ISSN 0024-0672. S.P. Dance, Cavendish House, 83 Warwick Road, Carlisle CA1 1EB, U.K. ([email protected]). Key words: Mollusca, scientifi c names. Since 1758, with the publication of Systema Naturae by Linnaeus, thousands of scientifi c names have been proposed for molluscs. The derivation and uses of many of them are here examined from various viewpoints, beginning with names based on appearance, size, vertical distribution, and location. There follow names that are amusing, inventive, ingenious, cryptic, ideal, names supposedly blasphemous, and names honouring persons and pets. Pseudo-names, diffi cult names and names that are long or short, over-used, or have sexual connotations are also examined. Pertinent quotations, taken from the non-scientifi c writings of Gertrude Stein, Lord Byron and William Shakespeare, have been incorporated for the benefi t of those who may be inclined to take scientifi c names too seriously. Introduction Posterity may remember Gertrude Stein only for ‘A rose is a rose is a rose’. The mean- ing behind this apparently meaningless statement, she said, was that a thing is what it is, the name invoking the images and emotions associated with it. One of the most cele- brated lines in twentieth-century poetry, it highlights the importance of names by a sim- ple process of repetition. -
Supplementary 3
TROPICAL NATURAL HISTORY Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University Editor: SOMSAK PANHA ([email protected]) Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, THAILAND Consulting Editor: FRED NAGGS, The Natural History Museum, UK Associate Editors: PONGCHAI HARNYUTTANAKORN, Chulalongkorn University, THAILAND WICHASE KHONSUE, Chulalongkorn University, THAILAND KUMTHORN THIRAKHUPT, Chulalongkorn University, THAILAND Assistant Editors: NONTIVITCH TANDAVANIJ, Chulalongkorn University, THAILAND PIYOROS TONGKERD, Chulalongkorn University, THAILAND CHIRASAK SUTCHARIT, Chulalongkorn University, THAILAND Editorial Board TAKAHIRO ASAMI, Shinshu University, JAPAN DON L. MOLL, Southwest Missouri State University, USA VISUT BAIMAI, Mahidol University, THAILAND PHAIBUL NAIYANETR, Chulalongkorn University, BERNARD R. BAUM, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research THAILAND Centre, CANADA PETER K.L. NG, National University of Singapore, ARTHUR E. BOGAN, North Corolina State Museum of SINGAPORE Natural Sciences, USA BENJAMIN P. OLDROYD, The University of Sydney, THAWEESAKDI BOONKERD, Chulalongkorn University, AUSTRALIA THAILAND HIDETOSHI OTA, Museum of Human and Nature, University WARREN Y. BROCKELMAN, Mahidol University, of Hyogo, JAPAN THAILAND PETER C.H. PRITCHARD, Chelonian Research Institute, JOHN B. BURCH, University of Michigan, USA USA PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI, Khon Kaen University, DANIEL ROGERS, University of Adelaide, AUSTRALIA THAILAND DAVID A. SIMPSON, Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens,