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www.gradeup.co 1 www.gradeup.co GK Tornado for IBPS RRB Officer & Assistant Main Exam 2019 Dear Aspirants, This GK Tornado is a complete docket of important Banking Awareness & Current Affairs news and events that occurred in last 5.5 months (1st May 2019 – 07th October 2019). This file is important and relevant for all competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC and UPSC Exams. News related to RBI October 1. RBI reduces repo rate by 25 basis points – On 04th • Repo rate - 5.15% October, the Reserve Bank of India has reduced the • Reverse repo rate – 4.90% policy repo rate by 25 basis points (bps). • MSF rate - 5.40% • The repo rate under the liquidity adjustment • Bank rate - 5.40% facility (LAF) was reduced from 5.40% to • SLR – 18.75% 5.15%. • CRR – 4% • The reverse repo rate under the LAF stands 2. RBI Consumer Confidence Survey, 2019 – According revised to 4.90%. to RBI Consumer Confidence Survey, the consumer • The marginal standing facility (MSF) rate and confidence dipped to a six-year low. the Bank Rate is revised to 5.40%. • The federal bank says that this is mainly due to • RBI has also reduced the real GDP growth for decline in employment, income and 2019-20 from 6.9% to 6.1%. discretionary spending. • Last month Government cut the corporate tax • The CSI – Current Situation Index fell to 89.4 rate from 30% to 22% to revive the slow whereas it was recorded as 95.7 in July. growth rate. Previously the index hit its low in 2013, when • The current inflation of India is 3.21%. it reached 88. Current rate is as follows: September • It enables RBI with the power to take action in 1. RBI placed restrictions on PMC Bank – The Reserve order to prevent a banking company acting Bank of India has imposed caps on withdrawals made detrimental to the interests of the depositors. by customers of Punjab and Maharashtra 2. RBI expands coverage of Bharat Bill Payment Cooperative Banks for 6 months. System – In a consumer friendly initiative, Reserve • The imposition was invoked by the central Bank of India (RBI) has expanded the scope and bank under Section 35 A of India’s Banking coverage of Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) to Regulation act, 1949. include all categories of billers who raise recurring • PMC is spread across 6 states and has a bills and payments (except prepaid recharges) as network of 137 branches. eligible participants, on a voluntary basis. Section 35 A of India’s Banking Regulation act, 1949 • At present, the facility of payment of recurring • Section 35A of the Banking Regulation act provides bills through BBPS is available only in five powers to RBI to give directions to banks. segments i.e. direct to home (DTH), electricity, gas, water and telecom. 2 www.gradeup.co 3. Harsh Vardhan committee submitted its report to • Banks offers their savings account customers a RBI Governor - A panel set up by the central bank to certain number of free transactions at ATMs suggest measures to make the housing finance every month and beyond that they levy securitization market more attractive has charges. recommended that the National Housing Bank (NHB) • Now, the Reserve Bank of India or RBI has set up an intermediary with 51% government clarified the list of transactions at ATMs for ownership. which banks cannot charge their customers. Note: Banks cannot charge for these ATM transactions: • The Reserve Bank of India had constituted a (i) ATM transactions that fail due to technical reasons like Committee on the Development of Housing hardware, software, communication issues will not be Finance Securitisation Market, on May 29, 2019, counted as valid ATM transactions for the customer. with Dr. Harsh Vardhan, Senior Advisor, Bain & Co. (ii) Other ATM transactions that failed due to non- as the Chairperson. availability of currency notes, invalid PIN/validations, and 4. T.N. Manoharan committee submitted its report – A other transaction declines directly attributable to the bank task force set up by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) or services provider will not be counted as valid submitted its report on the development of a transactions and cannot be charged. secondary market for corporate loans. (iii) Non-cash withdrawal transactions from ATMs such as • The task force headed by Canara Bank chairman balance enquiry, cheque book request, payment of taxes T.N. Manoharan recommended setting up of a self-regulatory body (SRB), which will oversee the and funds transfer - which is part of ‘on-us’ transactions - proposed secondary market. shall also not be part of the number of free ATM Other recommendations of the Task Force include – transactions. • linking the pricing of all loans to an external Note: At the end of March 2019, the number of ATMs stood benchmark as the current Marginal Cost of Funds at 2.22 lakh, down from 2.21 lakh in the previous year, Based Lending Rate (MCLR) may not be according to the RBI's latest report. comparable across banks. 7. RBI selected Daffodil Software Pvt Ltd for • recommended setting up of an online loan sales developing mobile app for visually impaired – The platform to conduct auctions of secondary market Reserve Bank of India (RBI) selected Daffodil loans. Software Pvt Ltd to develop a mobile phone-based 5. RBI orders banks to link lending rate to external application for visually impaired people to identify interest rate benchmark – The Reserve Bank of India currency notes. It informed the Bombay High Court has made mandatory for banks to link retail and MSME that an internet connection would not be required for loans to external interest rate benchmarks. its proposed mobile application. • This new norm will be effective from 1st of 8. Deposit insurance in India covers 92% of accounts, October. Under this norm, banks have to link 28% of banking deposits: RBI all of their new loan products, be it personal, • According to the Reserve Bank of India data, housing or auto to an external benchmark rate. Deposit insurance in India covers 92% of the total • Banks have been allowed to choose any number of accounts but only 28% of the total banking deposits. benchmark market interest rate published by • At the current level, this insurance cover works out the Financial Benchmarks India Private Ltd to 0.8 times of per capita income in 2018-19. (FBIL). • RBI in its annual report said that - “With the • Banks can choose RBI’s repo rate, government current limit of deposit insurance in India at Rs 1 of India’s three-month treasury bill yield lakh, the number of fully protected accounts stood published by the FBIL, government’s six- at 200 crores at the of end-March 2019, which month treasury bill yield published by the FBIL constituted 92% of the total number of accounts, or any other market interest rate published by as against the international benchmark of 80%. the FBIL. • In terms of amount, the total insured deposits 6. RBI has clarified that non-cash withdrawal of Rs 33.7 lakh crore as at end-March 2019 transactions from ATMs such as balance enquiry constituted 28% of assessable deposits of Rs 120 cannot be part of free transactions lakh crore, against the international benchmark of Key points – 20% to 30%. 3 www.gradeup.co • In August last year, the government scrapped the • It was established on July 15, 1978 under Deposit Financial Resolution and Deposit Insurance (FRDI) Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, Bill which had argued a higher share of deposit 1961, for the purpose of providing insurance of insurance for depositors. deposits and guaranteeing of credit facilities. Important points to note: • DICGC insures all bank deposits, such as saving, • The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee fixed, current, recurring deposits for up to the limit Corporation (DICGC) provides insurance cover to of Rs. 1 lakh of each deposit in a bank. deposits in all commercial banks. • Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) is a subsidiary of Reserve Bank of India. August 1. RBI board accepts Jalan panel report, approves • With this interest subvention, such farmers surplus transfer of Rs 1.76 lakh cr to govt – Central will get short-term loan of up to Rs 2 lakh at a board of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) accepted concessional rate of 7 per cent. The interest Bimal Jalan committee's recommendations and subsidy scheme is applicable for loans taken approved a surplus transfer of Rs 1.76 lakh crore to the during 2018-19 and 2019-20. government. 4. RBI allows e-mandate for cards for recurring • The surplus comprises Rs 1,23,414 crore for transactions – The Reserve Bank of India has 2018-19 and Rs 52,637 crore of excess permitted processing of e-mandate on credit and debit provisions identified as per the revised cards for recurring transactions (merchant payments). Economic Capital Framework (ECF). • The maximum limit for such a transaction will • The surplus transfer is 1.25 per cent of the be Rs 2,000. While processing the first GDP (2018-19). transaction in e-mandate-based recurring Note: transaction series, additional factor • The central bank, in consultation with the authentication (AFA) validation should be government, had constituted a committee chaired performed. by former RBI governor Bimal Jalan to review the 5. NEFT to be available 24x7 from December 2019: extant economic capital framework of the RBI. RBI 2. RBI says currency in circulation soars 17 per cent • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 07th August to Rs 21.1 lakh crore in FY19 – Despite the many an announced that the National Electronic Funds effort to shift to digital payments and usher in a digital Transfer (NEFT) systems would be available payment economy, the currency in circulation has on a 24x7 basis from December 2019.