Ecuador: Rainforest & Andes (Private) 2018
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OCTOBER–DECEMBER 2011 Vermilion Flycatcher
THE QUARTERLY NEWS MAGAZINE OF TUCSON AUDUBON SOCIETY | TUCSONAUDUBON.ORG VermFLYCATCHERilion October–December 2011 | Volume 56, Number 4 Evolving Birds of Prey in Urban Tucson Lawns, Landscaping, and Native Birds Avra Valley Wastewater Ponds Still Produce the Birds What’s in a Name? Lesser Nighthawk PLUS special four-page holiday gift ideas pull-out Features THE QUARTERLY NEWS MAGAZINE OF TUCSON AUDUBON SOCIETY | TUCSONAUDUBON.ORG 13 What’s in a Name? Lesser Nighthawk VermilionFLYCATCHER 14 Birds of Prey in Urban Tucson October–December 2011 | Volume 56, Number 4 16 Lawns, Landscaping, and Native Tucson Audubon Society is dedicated to improving Birds the quality of the environment by providing education, conservation, and recreation programs, environmental 18 Avra Valley Wastewater Ponds Still leadership, and information. Tucson Audubon is a Produce the Birds non-profit volunteer organization of people with a common interest in birding and natural history. Tucson Audubon maintains offices, a library, and nature Departments Evolving shops in Tucson, the proceeds of which benefit all of Birds of Prey in 3 Commentary Urban Tucson its programs. Lawns, Landscaping, and Native Birds Tucson Audubon Society 4 Events and Classes 300 E. University Blvd. #120, Tucson, AZ 85705 5 Events Calendar 629-0510 (voice) or 623-3476 (fax) Avra Valley Wastewater Ponds All phone numbers are area code 520 unless otherwise stated. Still Produce the Birds 8 News Roundup What’s in a Name? Lesser Nighthawk www.tucsonaudubon.org PLUS special four-page holiday gift ideas pull-out Board Officers & Directors 19 Conservation and Education News President Cynthia Pruett Vice President Sandy Elers 22 Field Trips FRONT COVER: Buff-breasted Flycatcher photographed Secretary Ruth Russell in Carr Canyon by Robert Royse. -
Bird Ecology, Conservation, and Community Responses
BIRD ECOLOGY, CONSERVATION, AND COMMUNITY RESPONSES TO LOGGING IN THE NORTHERN PERUVIAN AMAZON by NICO SUZANNE DAUPHINÉ (Under the Direction of Robert J. Cooper) ABSTRACT Understanding the responses of wildlife communities to logging and other human impacts in tropical forests is critical to the conservation of global biodiversity. I examined understory forest bird community responses to different intensities of non-mechanized commercial logging in two areas of the northern Peruvian Amazon: white-sand forest in the Allpahuayo-Mishana Reserve, and humid tropical forest in the Cordillera de Colán. I quantified vegetation structure using a modified circular plot method. I sampled birds using mist nets at a total of 21 lowland forest stands, comparing birds in logged forests 1, 5, and 9 years postharvest with those in unlogged forests using a sample effort of 4439 net-hours. I assumed not all species were detected and used sampling data to generate estimates of bird species richness and local extinction and turnover probabilities. During the course of fieldwork, I also made a preliminary inventory of birds in the northwest Cordillera de Colán and incidental observations of new nest and distributional records as well as threats and conservation measures for birds in the region. In both study areas, canopy cover was significantly higher in unlogged forest stands compared to logged forest stands. In Allpahuayo-Mishana, estimated bird species richness was highest in unlogged forest and lowest in forest regenerating 1-2 years post-logging. An estimated 24-80% of bird species in unlogged forest were absent from logged forest stands between 1 and 10 years postharvest. -
A Comprehensive Multilocus Phylogeny of the Neotropical Cotingas
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 81 (2014) 120–136 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A comprehensive multilocus phylogeny of the Neotropical cotingas (Cotingidae, Aves) with a comparative evolutionary analysis of breeding system and plumage dimorphism and a revised phylogenetic classification ⇑ Jacob S. Berv 1, Richard O. Prum Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, P.O. Box 208105, New Haven, CT 06520, USA article info abstract Article history: The Neotropical cotingas (Cotingidae: Aves) are a group of passerine birds that are characterized by Received 18 April 2014 extreme diversity in morphology, ecology, breeding system, and behavior. Here, we present a compre- Revised 24 July 2014 hensive phylogeny of the Neotropical cotingas based on six nuclear and mitochondrial loci (7500 bp) Accepted 6 September 2014 for a sample of 61 cotinga species in all 25 genera, and 22 species of suboscine outgroups. Our taxon sam- Available online 16 September 2014 ple more than doubles the number of cotinga species studied in previous analyses, and allows us to test the monophyly of the cotingas as well as their intrageneric relationships with high resolution. We ana- Keywords: lyze our genetic data using a Bayesian species tree method, and concatenated Bayesian and maximum Phylogenetics likelihood methods, and present a highly supported phylogenetic hypothesis. We confirm the monophyly Bayesian inference Species-tree of the cotingas, and present the first phylogenetic evidence for the relationships of Phibalura flavirostris as Sexual selection the sister group to Ampelion and Doliornis, and the paraphyly of Lipaugus with respect to Tijuca. -
Northern Peru: Tumbesian, Marañon & Abra Patricia
Northern Peru: Tumbesian, Marañon & Abra Patricia Participants: Diane Henderson, Lucretia Grosshans, Christine Calish, Lynn Bergmeger Guide: Omar Diaz February 15th: Arrive to Lima. We picked up to Lucresia and Diana for their second time in Peru because they did a Machu Picchu & Manu years ago but this time for birding at northern Peru and they brought other friends to enjoin even better this trip. February 16th: Drive up to Ticlio Pass and Lagoons We drove up to almost 17,000 feet to get some Andean species; we have seen several Giant Coots, Crested Duck, Pun Ibis, White-winged Cinclodes, Yellow-billed Teal, Puna Teal, White-Tuffted Grebe, Silvered Grebe, Andean Flicker, Creamy-Winged Cinclodes, Andean Goose, Andean Gull, Band-tailed Seedeater and many others. February 17th: Drive to Milloq bogs and Santa Eulalia Valley We started early morning to get Casacalpa village to take different road for the rest of the morning. There we found: Buff-throated Earthcreeper, Peruvian Sierra-Finch, Bright-rumped Yellow-finch, Cordilleran Canastero, Streak- throated Canastero, Grassland Yellow-finch, Puna Ground-Tyrant, Rufous-Naped Ground-Tyrant, White-bellied Cinclodes (Endemic), Black Siskin, Hooded Siskin, Dark-winged Miner (Endemic), Grayish Miner, Black-throated Hillstart (Endemic), White-browed Chat-tyrant, Black Metaltail (Endemic), Giant Hummingbird, Bronze-tailed Comet (Endemic), Chestnut-breasted Brush-Finch (Endemic), Black-necked Woodpecker (Endemic), Peruvian Pygmy-Owl, Black-crested Tit-Tyrant, Pied-crested Tit-tyrant and many others. We back to Lima Hotel late in the afternoon. February: 18th: Pucusana fishing port, Villa Marshes & afternoon flight to Chiclayo. We did an introductory birding time at southern of Lima for: Humboldt Penguin, Red-legged Cormorant, Guanay Cormorant, Blackish Oystercatcher, Inca Tern, Peruvian Booby, Peruvian Pelican, Surf Cinclodes (Endemic), Blue-footed Booby, Many-colored Rush-Tyrant, Wren-like Rushbird, Great Grebe, Yellow-hooded Blackbird, White-cheeked Pintail, among others. -
A New Tapaculo Related to Scytalopus Rodriguezi from Serranía De Los Yariguíes, Colombia
Thomas M. Donegan et al. 256 Bull. B.O.C. 2013 133(4) A new tapaculo related to Scytalopus rodriguezi from Serranía de los Yariguíes, Colombia by Thomas M. Donegan, Jorge E. Avendaño & Frank Lambert Received 15 February 2013 Summary.―Upper Magdalena Tapaculo Scytalopus rodriguezi was described (in 2005) as restricted to the headwaters of the Magdalena Valley in dpto. Huila, Colombia. Here we describe a new but related taxon from the Serranía de los Yariguíes, dpto. Santander, Colombia, c.580 km to the north, which difers in its darker dorsal coloration, shorter tail, smaller body, lower mass and lower pitched song with reduced frequency bandwidth in its notes. Scytalopus tapaculos are small, primarily montane suboscines that inhabit the understorey of Neotropical forests. Species limits within the genus are problematic because of the morphological homogeneity of diferent populations, which masks a rich diversity, only detected in recent decades via vocal and genetic studies. Since vocalisations are believed to be innate and distinctive among genetically divergent Scytalopus species, and vocal diferentiation tracks molecular diferentiation more so than morphology (Arctander & Fjeldså 1994), the number of recognised species of Scytalopus has increased dramatically from ten in the mid 1990s to more than 40 today (Krabbe & Schulenberg 1997; see also, e.g., Krabbe & Schulenberg 2003, Krabbe & Cadena 2010, Hosner et al. 2013). Four new Scytalopus taxa have been described from Colombia since the late 1990s: Chocó Tapaculo S. chocoensis (Krabbe & Schulenberg 1997), Upper Magdalena Tapaculo S. rodriguezi (Krabbe et al. 2005), Stiles’ Tapaculo S. stilesi (Cuervo et al. 2005) and a subspecies of Pale-bellied Tapaculo S. -
Nest Predators and Prey in a Neotropical Savannah in Central Brazil
ZOOLOGIA 26 (4): 799–802, December, 2009 SHORT COMMUNICATION Passeriformes: nest predators and prey in a Neotropical Savannah in Central Brazil Leonardo F. França 1, 4; Nadinni O. M. Sousa 1; Luane R. dos Santos 1; Charles Duca 1; Daniel T. Gressler 1; Fábio J. A. Borges 1; Leonardo E. Lopes 2; Lilian T. Manica 1; Luciana V. Paiva 1; Rita C. S. de Medeiros 3 & Miguel Â. Marini 1 1 Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasília. Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, 70910-900 Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil. 2 Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 3 Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis. SCEN Trecho 2, Ed. Sede IBAMA, 70818-900 Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil. 4 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The identification of predators of birds’ nests, crucial to a better understanding of predator-prey interac- tions, remains poorly known. Here we provide evidence that birds, and especially passerines, may depredate birds’ nests in the Cerrado (Neotropical Savannah) of Central Brazil. Data was collected primarily in a Conservation Unit (Estação Ecológica de Águas Emendadas) during the breeding season, between 2003 and 2007. We report and discuss details on 14 events of nest predation, 12 of which by passerines, mostly by curl-crested jays – Cyanocorax cristatellus (Temminck, 1823). The results of our study suggest that the role of birds as nest predators in the Cerrado has been underestimated and needs to be further investigated. KEY WORDS. Cerrado; bird; passerine. -
On Birds of Santander-Bio Expeditions, Quantifying The
Facultad de Ciencias ACTA BIOLÓGICA COLOMBIANA Departamento de Biología http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol Sede Bogotá ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN / RESEARCH ARTICLE ZOOLOGÍA ON BIRDS OF SANTANDER-BIO EXPEDITIONS, QUANTIFYING THE COST OF COLLECTING VOUCHER SPECIMENS IN COLOMBIA Sobre las aves de las expediciones Santander-Bio, cuantificando el costo de colectar especímenes en Colombia Enrique ARBELÁEZ-CORTÉS1 *, Daniela VILLAMIZAR-ESCALANTE1 , Fernando RONDÓN-GONZÁLEZ2 1Grupo de Estudios en Biodiversidad, Escuela de Biología, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Carrera 27 Calle 9, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. 2Grupo de Investigación en Microbiología y Genética, Escuela de Biología, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Carrera 27 Calle 9, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. *For correspondence: [email protected] Received: 23th January 2019, Returned for revision: 26th March 2019, Accepted: 06th May 2019. Associate Editor: Diego Santiago-Alarcón. Citation/Citar este artículo como: Arbeláez-Cortés E, Villamizar-Escalante D, and Rondón-González F. On birds of Santander-Bio Expeditions, quantifying the cost of collecting voucher specimens in Colombia. Acta biol. Colomb. 2020;25(1):37-60. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/abc. v25n1.77442 ABSTRACT Several scientific reasons support continuing bird collection in Colombia, a megadiverse country with modest science financing. Despite the recognized value of biological collections for the rigorous study of biodiversity, there is scarce information on the monetary costs of specimens. We present results for three expeditions conducted in Santander (municipalities of Cimitarra, El Carmen de Chucurí, and Santa Barbara), Colombia, during 2018 to collect bird voucher specimens, quantifying the costs of obtaining such material. After a sampling effort of 1290 mist net hours and occasional collection using an airgun, we collected 300 bird voucher specimens, representing 117 species from 30 families. -
Ornithological Surveys in Serranía De Los Churumbelos, Southern Colombia
Ornithological surveys in Serranía de los Churumbelos, southern Colombia Paul G. W . Salaman, Thomas M. Donegan and Andrés M. Cuervo Cotinga 12 (1999): 29– 39 En el marco de dos expediciones biológicos y Anglo-Colombian conservation expeditions — ‘Co conservacionistas anglo-colombianas multi-taxa, s lombia ‘98’ and the ‘Colombian EBA Project’. Seven llevaron a cabo relevamientos de aves en lo Serranía study sites were investigated using non-systematic de los Churumbelos, Cauca, en julio-agosto 1988, y observations and standardised mist-netting tech julio 1999. Se estudiaron siete sitios enter en 350 y niques by the three authors, with Dan Davison and 2500 m, con 421 especes registrados. Presentamos Liliana Dávalos in 1998. Each study site was situ un resumen de los especes raros para cada sitio, ated along an altitudinal transect at c. 300- incluyendo los nuevos registros de distribución más m elevational steps, from 350–2500 m on the Ama significativos. Los resultados estabilicen firme lo zonian slope of the Serranía. Our principal aim was prioridad conservacionista de lo Serranía de los to allow comparisons to be made between sites and Churumbelos, y aluco nos encontramos trabajando with other biological groups (mammals, herptiles, junto a los autoridades ambientales locales con insects and plants), and, incorporating geographi cuiras a lo protección del marcizo. cal and anthropological information, to produce a conservation assessment of the region (full results M e th o d s in Salaman et al.4). A sizeable part of eastern During 14 July–17 August 1998 and 3–22 July 1999, Cauca — the Bota Caucana — including the 80-km- ornithological surveys were undertaken in Serranía long Serranía de los Churumbelos had never been de los Churumbelos, Department of Cauca, by two subject to faunal surveys. -
Zootaxa, a New Genus for Three Species of Tyrant Flycatchers (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae)
Zootaxa 2290: 36–40 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new genus for three species of tyrant flycatchers (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae), formerly placed in Myiophobus JAN I. OHLSON1, JON FJELDSÅ2 & PER G. P. ERICSON3 1) Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. Email: [email protected] 2) Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Email: [email protected] 3) Director of Science, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. Email: [email protected] Abstract A new genus, Nephelomyias, is erected for three species of Andean tyrant flycatchers (Aves: Passeriformes: Tyrannidae) traditionally placed in the genus Myiophobus. An extensive study based on molecular data has shown that they form a well supported clade that is not closely related to other Myiophobus species. Instead, they form a small independent lineage in Tyrannidae, together with Pyrrhomyias, Hirundinea and Myiotriccus. Key words: Nephelomyias lintoni, Nephelomyias ochraceiventris, Nephelomyias pulcher, Tyrannidae, taxonomy, phylogeny Introduction Recent phylogenetic studies, based on extensive molecular data (e.g. Ohlson et al. 2008; Tello et al. 2009), have greatly improved our knowledge of the relationships and evolution of the tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae). Several unexpected relationships have been revealed and a number of traditional genera have proven to be non-monophyletic, prompting taxonomic rearrangements. Here we erect a new generic name for three species traditionally placed in the genus Myiophobus, which were found by Ohlson et al. -
Brazil's Eastern Amazonia
The loud and impressive White Bellbird, one of the many highlights on the Brazil’s Eastern Amazonia 2017 tour (Eduardo Patrial) BRAZIL’S EASTERN AMAZONIA 8/16 – 26 AUGUST 2017 LEADER: EDUARDO PATRIAL This second edition of Brazil’s Eastern Amazonia was absolutely a phenomenal trip with over five hundred species recorded (514). Some adjustments happily facilitated the logistics (internal flights) a bit and we also could explore some areas around Belem this time, providing some extra good birds to our list. Our time at Amazonia National Park was good and we managed to get most of the important targets, despite the quite low bird activity noticed along the trails when we were there. Carajas National Forest on the other hand was very busy and produced an overwhelming cast of fine birds (and a Giant Armadillo!). Caxias in the end came again as good as it gets, and this time with the novelty of visiting a new site, Campo Maior, a place that reminds the lowlands from Pantanal. On this amazing tour we had the chance to enjoy the special avifauna from two important interfluvium in the Brazilian Amazon, the Madeira – Tapajos and Xingu – Tocantins; and also the specialties from a poorly covered corner in the Northeast region at Maranhão and Piauí states. Check out below the highlights from this successful adventure: Horned Screamer, Masked Duck, Chestnut- headed and Buff-browed Chachalacas, White-crested Guan, Bare-faced Curassow, King Vulture, Black-and- white and Ornate Hawk-Eagles, White and White-browed Hawks, Rufous-sided and Russet-crowned Crakes, Dark-winged Trumpeter (ssp. -
ECUADOR: the ANDES INTROTOUR 18Th – 25Th June 2016 And
Tropical Birding Trip Report ECUADOR: THE ANDES: INTROTOUR June 2016 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour ECUADOR: The ANDES INTROTOUR 18th – 25th June 2016 and HIGH ANDES EXTENSION 25th - 27th June 2016 The regular Choco Toucans at Milpe have become very accustomed to people. This is a regional endemic species confined to the Choco bioregion of northwest Ecuador and western Colombia. Tour Leader: Jose Illanes Report and all photos by Jose Illanes. 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report ECUADOR: THE ANDES: INTROTOUR June 2016 INTRODUCTION MAIN TOUR This tour has been designed as an introduction to the wonders of birding the tropics, which it does very well, but also allows us to see some regional specialties confined to this Choco bioregion, (shared with western Colombia). The tour starts at Yanacocha, a high elevation, temperate reserve, where we kicked off with Barred Fruiteater, Andean Pygmy-Owl, Hooded, Black-chested and Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanagers, as well as Andean Guan, Rufous Antpitta and the incredible Sword-billed Hummingbird. Later the same day, our journey to Tandayapa was interrupted by White-capped Dipper. The next day we explored the surrounds of the marvelous Tandayapa Bird Lodge. This cloudforest location is famed for hummingbirds, and after seeing 14 species in less than 10 minutes it was easy to appreciate why! Among the species preset were: Booted-Racket-tail, Western Emerald, Purple-bibbed White-tip, Violet-tailed Sylph and Purple-throated Woodstar. Other stellar birds on the lodge property included a Scaled Antpitta coming in to a worm feeder, and a nesting Beautiful Jay. -
Peru: from the Cusco Andes to the Manu
The critically endangered Royal Cinclodes - our bird-of-the-trip (all photos taken on this tour by Pete Morris) PERU: FROM THE CUSCO ANDES TO THE MANU 26 JULY – 12 AUGUST 2017 LEADERS: PETE MORRIS and GUNNAR ENGBLOM This brand new itinerary really was a tour of two halves! For the frst half of the tour we really were up on the roof of the world, exploring the Andes that surround Cusco up to altitudes in excess of 4000m. Cold clear air and fantastic snow-clad peaks were the order of the day here as we went about our task of seeking out a number of scarce, localized and seldom-seen endemics. For the second half of the tour we plunged down off of the mountains and took the long snaking Manu Road, right down to the Amazon basin. Here we traded the mountainous peaks for vistas of forest that stretched as far as the eye could see in one of the planet’s most diverse regions. Here, the temperatures rose in line with our ever growing list of sightings! In all, we amassed a grand total of 537 species of birds, including 36 which provided audio encounters only! As we all know though, it’s not necessarily the shear number of species that counts, but more the quality, and we found many high quality species. New species for the Birdquest life list included Apurimac Spinetail, Vilcabamba Thistletail, Am- pay (still to be described) and Vilcabamba Tapaculos and Apurimac Brushfnch, whilst other montane goodies included the stunning Bearded Mountaineer, White-tufted Sunbeam the critically endangered Royal Cinclodes, 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Peru: From the Cusco Andes to The Manu 2017 www.birdquest-tours.com These wonderful Blue-headed Macaws were a brilliant highlight near to Atalaya.