Elgig Long and Kennedy in Part One of This Article We Will Focus on Two
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LIFE and WORK in the BANANA FINCAS of the NORTH COAST of HONDURAS, 1944-1957 a Dissertation
CAMPEÑAS, CAMPEÑOS Y COMPAÑEROS: LIFE AND WORK IN THE BANANA FINCAS OF THE NORTH COAST OF HONDURAS, 1944-1957 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Suyapa Gricelda Portillo Villeda January 2011 © 2011 Suyapa Gricelda Portillo Villeda CAMPEÑAS Y CAMPEÑOS: LIFE AND WORK IN THE BANANA FINCAS OF THE NORTH COAST OF HONDURAS, 1944-1957 Suyapa Gricelda Portillo Villeda, Ph.D. Cornell University 2011 On May 1st, 1954 banana workers on the North Coast of Honduras brought the regional economy to a standstill in the biggest labor strike ever to influence Honduras, which invigorated the labor movement and reverberated throughout the country. This dissertation examines the experiences of campeños and campeñas, men and women who lived and worked in the banana fincas (plantations) of the Tela Railroad Company, a subsidiary of the United Fruit Company, and the Standard Fruit Company in the period leading up to the strike of 1954. It describes the lives, work, and relationships of agricultural workers in the North Coast during the period, traces the development of the labor movement, and explores the formation of a banana worker identity and culture that influenced labor and politics at the national level. This study focuses on the years 1944-1957, a period of political reform, growing dissent against the Tiburcio Carías Andino dictatorship, and worker agency and resistance against companies' control over workers and the North Coast banana regions dominated by U.S. companies. Actions and organizing among many unheralded banana finca workers consolidated the powerful general strike and brought about national outcomes in its aftermath, including the state's institution of the labor code and Ministry of Labor. -
Huey P. Long, Louisiana Governor and United States Senator Research Subject Guide Louisiana State Archives
Huey P. Long, Louisiana Governor and United States Senator Research Subject Guide Louisiana State Archives Introduction: This guide was made by archival staff at the Louisiana State Archives as an introduction to some of the materials we have on the Louisiana Governor (1928- 1932) and United States Senator (1932-1935), Huey Pierce Long. The listings are arranged according to the Table of Contents listed below and then alphabetically within each section. For further information on this topic, or to view our collections, please visit the Louisiana State Archives Research Library or contact the Research Library staff at 225.922.1207 or via email at [email protected]. Table of Contents: Manuscripts Newspapers, Journals, and Magazines Photographs Posters Government Records Microfilm Manuscripts Carolyn R. Chaney Collection, 1935, Collection contains one copy of the funeral oration that was delivered over the grave of Huey P. Long, included in the Louisiana Conservation Review, dated September 1935. The collection also contains one copy of the Louisiana Review Memorial Number for Huey P. Long dated October 1935. Collection No. N2018-021 Martha Metrailes Collection, 1935, Collection contains speeches given by Senator Huey P. Long, titled “Our Growing Calamity” and is dated 1935. Items collected by Martha Metrailes. Collection No. N1991-033 Historic New Orleans Collection Cecil Morgan Interview, 1981, Paperback book copyrighted 1985 that contains Betty Werlein Carter's interview with Louisiana legislator, Cecil Morgan. The book focuses on the Huey P. Long era and includes a typed interview transcript (119 pages), vignettes on topics ranging from Chief Justice John B. Fournet to marriage (53 pages), an appendix of articles and speeches (79 pages), and a curriculum vitae of Morgan (3 pages). -
Barthé, Darryl G. Jr.Pdf
A University of Sussex PhD thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details Becoming American in Creole New Orleans: Family, Community, Labor and Schooling, 1896-1949 Darryl G. Barthé, Jr. Doctorate of Philosophy in History University of Sussex Submitted May 2015 University of Sussex Darryl G. Barthé, Jr. (Doctorate of Philosophy in History) Becoming American in Creole New Orleans: Family, Community, Labor and Schooling, 1896-1949 Summary: The Louisiana Creole community in New Orleans went through profound changes in the first half of the 20th-century. This work examines Creole ethnic identity, focusing particularly on the transition from Creole to American. In "becoming American," Creoles adapted to a binary, racialized caste system prevalent in the Jim Crow American South (and transformed from a primarily Francophone/Creolophone community (where a tripartite although permissive caste system long existed) to a primarily Anglophone community (marked by stricter black-white binaries). These adaptations and transformations were facilitated through Creole participation in fraternal societies, the organized labor movement and public and parochial schools that provided English-only instruction. -
In Last Season's Louisiana Cultural Vistas, We Anticipated the Upcoming Tricentennial of New Orleans in 2018 by Looking Back A
For more information on Jazz Fest, visit n last season’s Louisiana Cultural banquet was held on May 7 in the Vistas, we anticipated the upcoming Roosevelt Hotel, owned by none other tricentennial of New Orleans in 2018 than Seymour Weiss. There, hundreds of by looking back at earlier luminaries were joined by dignitaries from Ianniversaries. Mostly what we found was France, among them Ambassador Charles a mix of indifference, bad timing, high Lucet. expectations, hidden agendas and dashed What made the bisesquicentennial hopes. successful was not a dazzling mega-event Stars seemed to align for New Orleans’ or an iconic building, but good old New 250th anniversary in 1968. Although the Orleans improvisation. Indeed, a fair nation was once again at war and social number of The Rogers Company unrest at home dominated the headlines, recommendations actually came to conditions locally lent themselves to a fruition, although it’s difficult to full-blown commemoration. The oil determine whether it happened courtesy boom had injected economic rigor into of top-down planning acumen or the city, a new shipping channel inadvertently via bottom-up localism. fomented a bold new “Centroport” What resulted was a fairly busy year- in the east; skyscrapers were rising long smattering of activities that downtown; NASA had brought were a little about business, the space industry to town; big nothing about science, a lot new corporate hotels had about culture and all about fun. catalyzed tourism; and although Schools, for example, a population exodus was already incorporated the anniversary into underway, inner-city crime and their curricula. -
Overthrow Kinzer.Pdf
NATIONAL BESTSELLER "A detailed, I)assionateandconvincingbook ... [wilh] lhe pace and grip ofagood lhriller." - TheNew York Tillles BookReview STEPHEN KINZER AUTHOR OF ALL THE SHAH'S MEN OVERTHROW ___________4 _____ 4 __ 111_11 __iii _2_~ __11 __ __ AMERICA'S CENTURY OF REGIME CHANGE FROM HAWAII TO IRAQ STEPHEN KINZER TIM E S BOO K S Henry Holt and Company New York Times Books Henry Holt and Company, LLC Publishers since 1866 175 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10010 www.henryholt.com Henry Holt® is a registered trademark of Henry Holt and Company, LLC. Copyright © 2006 by Stephen Kinzer All rights reserved. Distributed in Canada by H. B. Fenn and Company Ltd. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kinzer, Stephen. Overthrow: America's century of regime change from Hawaii to Iraq I Stephen Kinzer. -1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8050-8240-1 ISBN-1O: 0-8050-8240-9 1. United States-Foreign relations-20th century. 2. Hawaii-History Overthrow of the Monarchy, 1893.3. Iraq War, 2003- 4. Intervention (Internationallaw)-History-20th century. 5. Legitimacy of governments-History-20th century. I. Title. E744.K49 2006 327. 73009-dc22 2005054856 Henry Holt books are available for special promotions and premiums. For details contact: Director, Special Markets. Originally published in hardcover in 2006 by Times Books First Paperback Edition 2007 Designed by Kelly S. Too Printed in the United States of America 791086 Time present and time past Are both perhaps present in time future, And time future contained in time past. -T. -
Latin America Relations After the Inevitable US Military Intervention In
ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN U.S. – Latin America relations after the inevitable U.S. Military intervention in Guatemala in 1954 Relaciones Estados Unidos - América Latina después de la inevitable intervención militar norteamericana de 1954 en Guatemala Fecha de recepción: Agosto de 2014 Fecha de aceptación: Septiembre de 2014 Gianmarco Vassalli MA in International Cooperation for Development of Universidad de San Buenaventura, Cartagena in agreement with the University of Pavia and BA International Relations with Business Dirección postal: Calle Portobello, San Diego C38 10-15, Apt. B13, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia Correo electrónico: [email protected] Revista INTERNACIONAL de COOPERACIÓN y DESARROLLO VOL. 1, NÚM. 2. ISSN (online): 2382-5014 JULIO – DICIEMBRE, 2014 195 U.S. – LATIN AMERICA RELATIONS AFTER THE INEVITABLE U.S. MILITARY INTERVENTION IN GUATEMALA IN 1954 Abstract The 1954 U.S. intervention in Guatemala is a controversial key matter that still finds different and opposing interpretations in academia. In this article the impact of the U.S. coup in Guatemala on U.S.- Central America socio-political relations will be evaluated, through the critical analysis of different perspectives and attributes on the subject. This work identifies, with reference to academic theories, key motives and interests behind the intervention, in relation to the significance of Guatemalan democratic president Jacopo Arbenz’ s reforms in the wider social context of Central America. The possible wide-scale impact of these reforms with the creation of viable alternative model to American liberal capitalism and consequently of a perceivable potential threat to U.S. intrinsic interests in its hemisphere, will be reflectively explored throughout with the intent of proposing a solution over the 1954 U.S. -
Going Bananas-Donald Curtis
Going Bananas The story of Sam, the Banana Man Word count 4493 By Donald E. Curtis In 1891, Samuel Zemurray was only 14 when he left his father’s wheat farm in Moldova in southwest Russia and immigrated to the United States. He was a big kid, strong and lanky. He headed for Selma, Alabama where he had an uncle with a store and a job for Sam. He worked hard for his uncle and saved a nest egg toward the day when he might find an opportunity. Sam kept his eyes and ears open and learned quickly. After a few years in Selma, Sam, now 6 feet, 3 inches could swear fluently in five languages. It was in Selma that Sam saw his first banana: an exotic fruit, golden-green, piled on the cart of an itinerant peddler. He smelled its alien aroma, marveled at the convenient, easy-to-peel skin, and tasted its tropical sweetness. This strange fruit seemed to smell and taste a lot like an opportunity. Afterwards, charmed by this hint of paradise, he headed to the Gulf, to find out where the bananas came from. I first learned about Sam Zemurray in 1960. I was fresh back from an Air Force assignment in Taiwan and had been invited to visit my best friend in New Orleans. We were driving around the city one day when we passed a huge and beautiful white mansion on St. Charles Avenue. My friend, Jim announced, “the richest, most famous and most powerful man in New Orleans lives there. You ever heard of Sam, the Banana Man?” Jim went on to tell me a little about Sam Zemurray, an ethnic but non-religious Jew who had come here as a boy from Russia, peddled fruit from a boxcar to get his start and became one of the richest men in America. -
The New Orleans Press-Radio War and Huey P. Long, 1922-1936
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Louisiana State University Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2002 The ewN Orleans press-radio war and Huey P. Long, 1922-1936 Brian David Collins Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Collins, Brian David, "The eN w Orleans press-radio war and Huey P. Long, 1922-1936" (2002). LSU Master's Theses. 3415. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3415 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE NEW ORLEANS PRESS-RADIO WAR AND HUEY P. LONG, 1922-1936. A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In The Department of History By Brian David Collins B.A., Louisiana State University, 2000 August, 2002 Acknowledgements I have incurred debts from many people throughout the course of writing this thesis, without whose help, it would have never been finished. I’d like to thank the staff of the Paul Hebert Louisiana State University Law Library, particularly Government Documents Librarian Charlene Cain and Librarian Services Coordinator Randy Thompson, as well as Arthur Carpenter, Archivist at Loyola University in New Orleans. -
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 115 646 SP 009 718 TITLE Multi-Ethnic
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 115 646 SP 009 718 TITLE Multi-Ethnic Contributions to American History.A Supplementary Booklet, Grades 4-12. INSTITUTION Caddo Parish School Board, Shreveport, La. NOTE' 57p.; For related document, see SP 009 719 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$3.32 Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS Achievement; *American History; *Cultural Background; Elementary Secondary Education; *Ethnic Groups; *Ethnic Origins; *Teaching Guides IDENTIFIERS *Multicultural Education ABSTRACT This booklet is designed as a teacher guide for supplementary use in the rsgulat social studies program. It lists names and contributions of Americans from all ethnic groups to the development of the United States. Seven units usable at three levels (upper elementary, junior high, and high school) have been developed, with the material arranged in outline form. These seven units are (1) Exploration and Colonization;(2) The Revolutionary Period and Its Aftermath;(3) Sectionalism, Civil War, and Reconstruction;(4) The United States Becomes a World Power; (5) World War I--World War II; (6) Challenges of a Transitional Era; and (7) America's Involvement in Cultural Affairs. Bibliographical references are included at the end of each unit, and other source materials are recommended. (Author/BD) *********************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * via the ERIC Document-Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS is not * responsible for the qUa_lity of the original document. Reproductions * supplied-by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original. -
THE UNKNOWN Great White Fleet
THE UNKNOWN Great White Fleet Once the proud symbol of America’s importance in the maritime world, the ships of the United Fruit Company wrote their own unique history ----------------------------- Above you see the S.S. “San Jose”....and the house flag of the United Fruit Company’s Great White. alk about the “Great White Fleet” and chances are that the listener/reader will think of Teddy Roosevelt’s famous deterrent gesture a century ago when he sent the entire U.S. T Navy’s armada on a world cruise. The voyage was intended to drive home a message to Japan that we were usually a peace-loving nation but if goaded into action, we were a force to be reckoned with. The ships, normally battle-gray, were painted white on that occasion because it presented a more snappy appearance. There was, however, another “Great White Fleet” that received the self-same moniker even earlier than the time - 1907 - 1909 - when its Naval namesake set sail. These were the United Fruit Company’s (UFC) cargo-liners that are known today as the “banana boats” and were instrumental in helping to establish what is popularly known today as the Banana Republics (not to be confused with the trendy apparel chain). There were numerous ships sailing for UFC under a variety of flags and fleets. To describe all of these would involve a lengthy, unsystematic account. I would like to concentrate here on what I consider to be the most notable and important ships that ever sailed for United Fruit - the baker’s dozen ships in the Atenas-class 5,000-tonnes of the first decade of the 20th century - the ships built expressly for UFC’s requirements. -
The Life and Times of Americas Banana King Free
FREE THE FISH THAT ATE THE WHALE: THE LIFE AND TIMES OF AMERICAS BANANA KING PDF Rich Cohen | 270 pages | 04 Jun 2013 | Picador USA | 9781250033314 | English | United States The Fish That Ate the Whale: The Life and Times of America's Banana King by Rich Cohen Named a Best Book of the Year by the San Francisco Chronicle and The Times-Picayune The fascinating untold tale of Samuel Zemurray, the self-made banana mogul who went from penniless roadside banana peddler to kingmaker and capitalist revolutionary When Samuel Zemurray arrived in America inhe was tall, gangly, and penniless. When he died in the grandest house in New Orleans sixty-nine years later, he was among the richest, most powerful men in the world. Working his way up from a roadside fruit peddler to conquering the United Fruit Company, Zemurray became a symbol of the best and worst of the United States: proof that America is the land of opportunity, but also a classic example of the corporate pirate who treats foreign nations as the backdrop for his adventures. Zemurray lived one of The Fish That Ate the Whale: The Life and Times of Americas Banana King great untold stories of the last hundred years. Starting with nothing but a cart of freckled bananas, he built a sprawling empire of banana cowboys, mercenary soldiers, Honduran peasants, CIA agents, and American statesmen. From hustling on the docks of New Orleans to overthrowing Central American governments and precipitating the bloody thirty-six-year Guatemalan civil war, the Banana Man lived a monumental and sometimes dastardly life. -
Docid-32267342.Pdf
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com JFK Assassination System Date: 10/14/20 Identification Fonn Agency Infonnation AGENCY : HSCA RECORD NUMBER : 180-10118-10067 RECORD SERIES : BRIEFING BOOKS AGENCY FILE NUMBER : Docwnent Infonnation ORIGINATOR: HSCA FROM : TO: TITLE: DATE : 01 / 11 /1978 PAGES : 32 SUBJECTS : MARCELLO, CARLOS, BACKGROUND DOCUMENT TYPE : BRIEFING BOOK CLASSIFICATION : Unclassified RESTRICTIONS : Open in Full CURRENTSTATUS : Redact DATE OF LAST REVIEW : 09/2011993 OPENING CRITERIA : COMMENTS: Box 2. MLK material withdrawn. v9 .1 Docld:32267342 Page 1 .,_ TABLE OF CONTENTS PROCEDURAL OUTLINE: <outline for Conducting Both·:-:, J(erinedy and King Subcommittee ·, ·.. ·iieari~gs ~-- - ( . .l ~ . ·'· .· . BACKGROUND: Biography.. q:f. Car,lLos · M~:rp.el.l9~ and --"Generai Oh)"ective of Hearin9s KENNEDY SUBCOMMITTEE .;· OBJECTIVE I : T~ ... ¢fetermin~ ~h~~her Car:~~~~ .:·.: · ,_,-,: . Marcello and other organized crime figures,· because of thei~\ .. business, interests in cuba prior:t.o·the rise of Castro, w~re involvec;L in•,killing the President in order· to: •:PeVerse /'illterican policy towards Cuba:;_·.. - . -. -- -- .. :. ~-,._ r:·:_. ~ ~;·-· ..... -~:-.. --~ ·- . - - OBJECTIVE II: To d_etermir~e wheth¢fr. ~arc~ll9; '· ¢,i.J:her alone or wii:h other Organiz,ed··crime:.'~\:: figures, killed the Pres;i~~nt .b~cause .: '• of a crackdown agJainst o:cgi:inized.