SCIENCE to SUPPORT CIRCULAR ECONOMY Hosted by the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Anthropogenic Resources
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International Symposium SCIENCE TO SUPPORT CIRCULAR ECONOMY Hosted by the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Anthropogenic Resources September 19, 2018 TU Wien / Kuppelsaal, 1040 Vienna, Karlsplatz 13 International Symposium SCIENCE TO SUPPORT CIRCULAR ECONOMY Editors: J. Fellner, D. Laner, J. Lederer Vienna, 2018 urn:nbn:at:at-ubtuw:3-3831 Christian Doppler Laboratory "Anthropogenic Resources" TU Wien, Institute for Water Quality and Resource Management Karlsplatz 13/226 A-1040 Vienna, Austria http://iwr.tuwien.ac.at/https://iwr.tuwien.ac.at/circular-economy SCIENCE TO SUPPORT CIRCULAR ECONOMY Content 1 Presentations ...................................................................................................... 1 SESSION 1: ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPOGENIC RESOURCE FLOWS..................... 2 CIRCULARITY OF PLASTICS PACKAGING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF THEIR WASTE MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................ 3 Emile Van Eygen, David Laner, Johann Fellner CHARACTERIZING STOCKS AND FLOWS OF CRITICAL METALS IN PASSENGER VEHICLES .......................................................................................................................................... 7 Patrick Wäger, Amund Løvik, Eliette Restrepo, Rolf Widmer CURRENT AND FUTURE RECYCLING POTENTIALS FOR ALUMINIUM IN AUSTRIA ............... 12 David Laner, Rainer Warrings CHALLENGES FOR THE RECYCLING AND RECOVERY OF END-OF-USE TEXTILES ............. 17 Andreas Bartl SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF FLY ASHES FROM WASTE INCINERATION ....................... 21 Florian Huber SESSION 2: ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPOGENIC RESOURCE STOCKS................. 25 DATA BASE FOR A RESOURCE EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT OF VIENNA´S BUILDING STOCK .............................................................................................................................................. 26 Fritz Kleemann , Jakob Lederer, Johann Fellner MEASURING PROGRESS TOWARDS A CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN EUROPE: A MONITORING FRAMEWORK FOR ECONOMY-WIDE RESOURCE USE, WASTE AND CIRCULARITY .................................................................................................................................. 30 Dominik Wiedenhofer , Andreas Mayer, Fridolin Krausmann, Willi Haas URBAN MINING – A CHALLENGING CORNERSTONE FOR A SOUND CIRCULAR ECONOMY ....................................................................................................................................... 35 Felix Müller LANDFILL MINING – A FEASIBLE OPTION TO ENHANCE MATERIALS CYCLING? ................. 38 Joakim Krook, Niclas Svensson THE ROLE OF IN-USE STOCKS FOR CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION ..................................................................................................................................... 42 Stefan Pauliuk SESSION 4: EVALUATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC RESOURCES ......................... 45 AVAILABILITY ASSESSMENT OF ANTHROPOGENIC RESOURCES: FROM PROSPECTION TO PRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 46 Ulrich Kral, Andrea Winterstetter ECO-EFFICIENCY – A MEASURE TO DETERMINE OPTIMAL RECYCLING RATES? ................ 51 Heinz-Georg Baum STATISTICAL ENTROPY – AN INDICATOR FOR RESOURCE SYSTEMS ................................. 54 Helmut Rechberger, David Laner POLICIES AND PRIORITIES FOR ESTABLISHING A CIRCULAR ECONOMY............................. 58 Paul Drummond, Paul Ekins < i > SCIENCE TO SUPPORT CIRCULAR ECONOMY 2 Poster ................................................................................................................. 62 RE-USE: PRIORITY OPTION FOR THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY THE REPANET - MARKET SURVEY 2017 .................................................................................................................................. 63 Matthias Neitsch, Maximilian Wagner “DOUBLE ETICS” IN INTERACTION WITH BIOCORROSION ON THE SURFACE ACRYLATE PLASTER ..................................................................................................................... 68 Barbora Belániová, Naďa Antošová EVALUATION OF RESOURCE EFFECTIVENESS OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY STRATEGIES THROUGH MULTI-LEVEL STATISTICAL ENTROPY ANALYSIS .................................................. 70 Alexej Parchomenko, Dirk Nelen, Jeroen Gillabel, David Laner, Karl C. Vrancken, Helmut Rechberger CIRCE2020 – EXPANDING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY CONCEPT IN INDUSTRY AND PRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 75 Christin Haida, Julika Knapp, Christian Leonhartsberger, Sabine Robra DEMAND AND SUPPLY SCENARIOS TO SUPPORT CIRCULARITY IN THE COPPER CYCLE .............................................................................................................................................. 79 Luca Ciacci, Fabrizio Passarini LABORATORY FOR APPLIED CIRCULAR ECONOMY ................................................................. 83 Harald Desing, Heinz Böni, Roland Hischier NATURE TO SUPPORT CIRCULAR ECONOMY – INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS IN FOOD MANUFACTURING .......................................................................................................................... 87 Dragana Delic PHOSPHORUS CRITICALITY: CLOSING THE LOOP OF PHOSPHORUS FLOW ...................... 91 Roukaya Issaoui CARBON IN GLOBAL WASTE AND WASTEWATER FLOWS - ITS POTENTIAL AS ENERGY SOURCE UNDER ALTERNATIVE FUTURE WASTE MANAGEMENT REGIMES ......................... 95 Adriana Gómez-Sanabria, Lena Höglund-Isaksson, Peter Rafaj, Wolfgang Schoepp SUSTAINABILITY-ORIENTED CRITICALITY ASSESSMENT FOR METALS AND LOW- CARBON TECHNOLOGIES ............................................................................................................. 99 Christoph Helbig, Andrea Thorenz, Axel Tuma BAUKARUSSELL – SOCIAL URBAN MINING .............................................................................. 103 Markus Meissner, Matthias Neitsch, Thomas Romm THE INTERRELATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE EXPANSION AND WASTE GENERATION ON THE ISLAND OF SAMOTHRAKI, GREECE. ........................................................................... 105 Dominik Noll, Dominik Wiedenhofer, Alessio Miatto, Simron Jit Singh, Marina Fischer-Kowalski MANAGING CARBON INTO A CIRCULAR ECONOMY................................................................ 109 S. Petters, K. Mauthner OPTIMIZING PLASTICS RESOURCE EFFICIENCY WHILE PREVENTING “CONTAMINANT CYCLING” ....................................................................................................................................... 111 Melanie Haupt, Stefanie Hellweg, Joanna Houska, Zhanyun Wang INNOVATIVE UPCYCLING OF POLYPROPYLENE POST CONSUMER WASTE ..................... 112 Sascha Stanic, Florian Kamleitner, Bernadette Duscher, Thomas Koch, Simone Knaus, Vasiliki-Maria Archodoulaki A REVIEW OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY INDICATORS FROM THE MICRO TO THE MACRO LEVEL ............................................................................................................................................. 116 Wan-Ting Hsu , Will McDowall, Teresa Domenech < ii > SCIENCE TO SUPPORT CIRCULAR ECONOMY CREATION OF A NETWORK FOR CIRCULAR ECONOMY – HOW TO CLOSE THE LOOP OF SELECTED MATERIALS? – .................................................................................................... 118 Wojciech Walica INNOVATIVE CIRCULAR SOLUTIONS AND SERVICES FOR NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE EU HOUSING SECTOR ...................................................................... 120 Gaetano Bertino, Veronika Reinberg, Johannes Kisser IMPROVING CIRCULARITY OF BUILDUING COMPONENTS – A CASE STUDY ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF FAÇADE SYSTEMS OF PREFABRICATED TIMBER BUILDINGS ...................................................................................................................... 124 Sabine Dworak, David Laner < iii > International Symposium “SCIENCE TO SUPPORT CIRCULAR ECONOMY” 1 Presentations < 1 > International Symposium “SCIENCE TO SUPPORT CIRCULAR ECONOMY” SESSION 1: ANALYSIS OF ANTHROPOGENIC RESOURCE FLOWS < 2 > International Symposium “SCIENCE TO SUPPORT CIRCULAR ECONOMY” CIRCULARITY OF PLASTICS PACKAGING AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF THEIR WASTE MANAGEMENT Emile VAN EYGEN1*, David LANER*, Johann FELLNER* * Christian Doppler Laboratory for Anthropogenic Resources, TU Wien, Karlsplatz 13/226, 1040 Vienna, Austria Introduction The European Commission (EC), in its “action plan for the circular economy” and “strategy for plastics in a circular economy” communications (EC 2015, 2018), has named the circular economy in general and a responsible use of plastics in particular key in achieving increased resource efficiency as well as decreased environmental and human health damage. The proper management of waste plastics is thus crucial, especially from short-lived products such as packaging. To further encourage the (plastic packaging) waste management system in this direction, the EC has proposed a considerably increased recycling target (EPC 2018). However, formulating quantitative recycling targets without underlying data may prove to be counterproductive, as trade-offs within the waste management system might not be accounted for. It is therefore crucial to assess the environmental consequences of this increased target from a systems perspective. A case study was thus carried out, where the waste management system of plastic packaging in Austria was assessed (with 2013