Understanding Internet Shutdowns: a Case Study from Pakistan
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Global Information Society Watch 2008
GLOBAL INFORMATION SOCIETY WATCH 2008 is the second in a series of yearly reports critically covering the state of the information society from 2008 2008 GLOBAL INFORMATION the perspectives of civil society organisations across the world. GLOBAL INFORMATION SOCIETY WATCH or GISWatch has three interrelated SOCIETY WATCH 2008 goals: • Surveying the state of information and communication technology (ICT) Focus on access to infrastructure ETY WATCH policy at the local and global levels ETY WATCH I I • Encouraging critical debate • Strengthening networking and advocacy for a just, inclusive information society. ON SOC ON SOC I I Each year the report focuses on a particular theme. GISWatch 2008 focuses on access to infrastructure and includes several thematic reports dealing with key access issues, an analysis of where global institutions stand on the access debate, a report looking at the state of indicators and access, six regional reports and 38 country reports. GISWatch 2008 is a joint initiative of the Association for Progressive Communications (APC), the Humanist Institute for Cooperation with GLOBAL INFORMAT Developing Countries (Hivos) and the Third World Institute (ITeM). GLOBAL INFORMAT GLOBAL INFORMATION SOCIETY WATCH 2008 Report www.GISWatch.org 9659 04 295 ISBN 92-95049-65-9 789 9 ASSOCI A TION FOR PROGRESSIVE COMMUNIC A TIONS (APC), HIVOS A ND T H E TH IRD WORLD INSTITUTE (ITeM) Global Information Society Watch 2008 Global Information Society Watch 2008 Steering committee Karen Banks (APC) Roberto Bissio (ITeM) Anriette Esterhuysen -
Title Changing Gender Relations on Return from Displacement to The
HPG Report/WorkingHPG Working Paper Changing gender relations on return from displacementTitle to the Subtitlenewly merged districts Authorsof Pakistan Simon Levine Date October 2020 About the author Simon Levine is a Senior Research Fellow at the Humanitarian Policy Group (HPG) at ODI. Acknowledgements This work would not have been possible without a dedicated team of researchers who did not simply conduct the interviews: they managed the whole process of fieldwork and shaped the analysis in this paper by combining their deep familiarity with the area with a very sharp analysis of the changes they saw happening. They know who they are, and they know how great is my debt to them. Thanks, too, to Megan Daigle, Kerrie Holloway and Sorcha O’Callaghan for comments on earlier drafts; and to the (anonymous) peer reviewers who generously gave up their time to give an incisive critique that helped this to become a better paper. Katie Forsythe worked her editing magic, as always; and Hannah Bass ensured that the report made it swiftly through production, looking perfect. Thanks also to Catherine Langdon, Sarah Cahoon and Isadora Brizolara for facilitating the project. The core of HPG’s work is its Integrated Programme (IP), a two-year body of research spanning a range of issues, countries and emergencies, allowing it to examine critical issues facing humanitarian policy and practice and influence key debates in the sector. This paper is part of HPG’s 2019–2021 IP, ‘Inclusivity and invisibility in humanitarian action’. The author would like to thank HPG’s IP donors, whose funding enables this research agenda. -
Global Digital Cultures: Perspectives from South Asia
Revised Pages Global Digital Cultures Revised Pages Revised Pages Global Digital Cultures Perspectives from South Asia ASWIN PUNATHAMBEKAR AND SRIRAM MOHAN, EDITORS UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS • ANN ARBOR Revised Pages Copyright © 2019 by Aswin Punathambekar and Sriram Mohan All rights reserved This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publisher. Published in the United States of America by the University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America Printed on acid- free paper First published June 2019 A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication data has been applied for. ISBN: 978- 0- 472- 13140- 2 (Hardcover : alk paper) ISBN: 978- 0- 472- 12531- 9 (ebook) Revised Pages Acknowledgments The idea for this book emerged from conversations that took place among some of the authors at a conference on “Digital South Asia” at the Univer- sity of Michigan’s Center for South Asian Studies. At the conference, there was a collective recognition of the unfolding impact of digitalization on various aspects of social, cultural, and political life in South Asia. We had a keen sense of how much things had changed in the South Asian mediascape since the introduction of cable and satellite television in the late 1980s and early 1990s. We were also aware of the growing interest in media studies within South Asian studies, and hoped that the conference would resonate with scholars from various disciplines across the humanities and social sci- ences. -
Situation Des Musiciens Traditionnels Dans La Province De Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2007-2021)
Division de l’information, de la documentation et des recherches – DIDR 17 mai 2021 Pakistan : Situation des musiciens traditionnels dans la province de Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2007-2021) Avertissement Ce document, rédigé conformément aux lignes directrices communes à l’Union européenne pour le traitement de l’information sur le pays d’origine, a été élaboré par la DIDR en vue de fournir des informations utiles à l’examen des demandes de protection internationale. Il ne prétend pas faire le traitement exhaustif de la problématique, ni apporter de preuves concluantes quant au fondement d’une demande de protection internationale particulière et ne doit pas être considéré comme une position officielle de l’Ofpra. La reproduction ou diffusion du document n’est pas autorisée, à l’exception d’un usage personnel, sauf accord de l’Ofpra en vertu de l’article L. 335-3 du code de la propriété intellectuelle. Pakistan : Situation des musiciens traditionnels dans la province de Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Table des matières 1. Les musiciens traditionnels de Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – FATA ........................................................ 3 2. Le TTP et les musiciens .................................................................................................................. 3 2.1. De 2007 à 2017 : le TTP et la « guerre contre la musique » .................................................. 3 2.2. La perte d’influence du TTP et le ciblage des musiciens ........................................................ 5 3. Les perceptions sociales et familiales des -
South Asia.Pdf
GLOBAL INFORMATION SOCIETY WATCH (GISWatch) 2009 is the third in a series of yearly reports critically covering the state of the information society 2009 2009 GLOBAL INFORMATION from the perspectives of civil society organisations across the world. GISWatch has three interrelated goals: SOCIETY WATCH 2009 • Surveying the state of the field of information and communications Y WATCH technology (ICT) policy at the local and global levels Y WATCH Focus on access to online information and knowledge ET ET – advancing human rights and democracy I • Encouraging critical debate I • Strengthening networking and advocacy for a just, inclusive information SOC society. SOC ON ON I I Each year the report focuses on a particular theme. GISWatch 2009 focuses on access to online information and knowledge – advancing human rights and democracy. It includes several thematic reports dealing with key issues in the field, as well as an institutional overview and a reflection on indicators that track access to information and knowledge. There is also an innovative section on visual mapping of global rights and political crises. In addition, 48 country reports analyse the status of access to online information and knowledge in countries as diverse as the Democratic Republic of Congo, GLOBAL INFORMAT Mexico, Switzerland and Kazakhstan, while six regional overviews offer a bird’s GLOBAL INFORMAT eye perspective on regional trends. GISWatch is a joint initiative of the Association for Progressive Communications (APC) and the Humanist Institute for Cooperation with -
EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation
European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9476-319-8 doi: 10.2847/639900 © European Asylum Support Office 2018 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: FATA Faces FATA Voices, © FATA Reforms, url, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. EASO COI REPORT PAKISTAN: SECURITY SITUATION — 3 Acknowledgements EASO would like to acknowledge the Belgian Center for Documentation and Research (Cedoca) in the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, as the drafter of this report. Furthermore, the following national asylum and migration departments have contributed by reviewing the report: The Netherlands, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis Hungary, Office of Immigration and Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Office Documentation Centre Slovakia, Migration Office, Department of Documentation and Foreign Cooperation Sweden, Migration Agency, Lifos -
Researched and Compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 29 June 2016
Pakistan – Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 29 June 2016 Information on lawyers/advocates who practice in Pakistan, in particular Dir Lower in Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa (Pakhtunkhwa). Is there country of origin information showing that advocates/lawyer have been targeted by extremist religious groups, and terrorist groups, including the Taliban. A report published by the UN Human Rights Council, in a section titled “The situation of lawyers” (paragraph 88), states: “There are four categories of lawyers in Pakistan: ordinary advocates, advocates of the High Courts, advocates of the Supreme Court and senior advocates of the Supreme Court. Lawyers are organized in two types of professional associations. Bar Councils, at both Federal and provincial level, are statutory bodies that exercise public functions, such as admission to the Bar and disciplinary proceedings against lawyers. Bar Associations are professional associations of lawyers that exist at both lower and superior court levels.” (UN Human Rights Council (4 April 2013) Report of the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, Addendum : Mission to Pakistan, p.17) In a section titled “Lack of protection, threats, attacks and killings” (paragraph 52) this report states: “The judiciary, legal profession and prosecution services in Pakistan regularly come under pressure from all kinds of public and private actors, including non-State actors such as extremist religious groups, insurgents and terrorists. The Special Rapporteur is seriously worried by the number and nature of reported cases of threats, attacks and killings of judges and lawyers. In the face of such criminal violence and intimidation, the State seems to have been unable to provide protection and secure the lives and safety of some of its citizens, judges in particular. -
FATA) Et De La Province De Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (KP) : Frontier Corps, Frontier Constabulary, Levies, Khasadar Forces
PAKISTAN 27 juillet 2017 Les organisations paramilitaires des Federally Administrated Tribal Areas (FATA) et de la province de Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (KP) : Frontier Corps, Frontier Constabulary, Levies, Khasadar Forces Avertissement Ce document a été élaboré par la Division de l’Information, de la Documentation et des Recherches de l’Ofpra en vue de fournir des informations utiles à l’examen des demandes de protection internationale. Il ne prétend pas faire le traitement exhaustif de la problématique, ni apporter de preuves concluantes quant au fondement d’une demande de protection internationale particulière. Il ne doit pas être considéré comme une position officielle de l’Ofpra ou des autorités françaises. Ce document, rédigé conformément aux lignes directrices communes à l’Union européenne pour le traitement de l’information sur le pays d’origine (avril 2008) [cf. https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/lignes_directrices_europeennes.pdf ], se veut impartial et se fonde principalement sur des renseignements puisés dans des sources qui sont à la disposition du public. Toutes les sources utilisées sont référencées. Elles ont été sélectionnées avec un souci constant de recouper les informations. Le fait qu’un événement, une personne ou une organisation déterminée ne soit pas mentionné(e) dans la présente production ne préjuge pas de son inexistence. La reproduction ou diffusion du document n’est pas autorisée, à l’exception d’un usage personnel, sauf accord de l’Ofpra en vertu de l’article L. 335-3 du code de la propriété intellectuelle. Résumé : Quatre types d’organisations paramilitaires sont déployées dans les FATA et la PKP. -
Internet Landscape Report Final
PAKISTAN'S INTERNET LANDSCAPE 2018 A REPORTC BY BYTES FOR ALL, PAKISTAN Author: Jahanzaib Haque ([email protected]) Research Assistant: ShahBano Ali Khan Design: Alyna Butt ([email protected]) C 03 TABLE OF CONTENTS 06 INTERNET ACCESS 15 GOVERNANCE AND CRIME 23 BLASPHEMY 30 CHILD PORNOGRAPHY 36 CYBERCRIME 40 DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY 45 CENSORSHIP AND MEDIA 52 GENERAL ELECTIONS 58 FAKE NEWS 66 FIN-TECH AND BRANCHLESS BANKING C 73 E-COMMERCE GG PREFACE 04 PREFACE The fourth edition of “Internet Landscape of Pakistan” is an exhaustive mapping of the digital trends that not only impact citizens’ social, economic and political rights, but also determines how responsive and ecient the government is in addressing peoples’ problems. This report, we hope, would be useful for media professionals, policy makers, civil society, academia, UN special mandate holders and International development partners. The report comes at a time when Pakistan, like many other countries in Asia specifically, is witnessing a tense struggle between a vibrant civil society and an oppressive, coercive and controlling polity. Over the year, since the last edition of this report was published, Pakistan has faced far greater control over free expression, increased censorship, secrecy of public policy decision-making, and violation of fundamental freedoms of citizens. It is noteworthy that since 2013, when the first edition of Internet Landscape of Pakistan came out, the usage of internet by the state and citizenry has increased manifold. Almost all organs of the state are visibly more concerned about what is said on the internet about them and of the services they deliver to the public. -
Increasing Poor Communities Access to IT and Telecommunications in India
DIGITAL PARTNERS INSTITUTE Background Paper to the Consultation with Outcomes and Suggestions Increasing Poor Communities’ Access to IT and Telecommunications in India – How e-ready is India? Consultation New Delhi, November 27-29, 2001 Supported by USAID-India 1 Prepared By Digital Partners http://www.digitalpartners.org/telecom_consultation.html 1 Paper written by: Peter Cowhey, Professor University of California, San Diego, Joyojeet Pal, University of California, Berkeley and Akhtar Badshah, Digital Partners 1 Increasing Poor Communities’ Access to IT and Telecommunications in India – How e-ready is India? Introduction Development experts, non-governmental organizations, foundations and people of all strata are looking at IT as having potential to accelerate development and bring the benefits of the knowledge-based economy to the poor. However, the extent to which we can use Telecommunications and Information Technology to accelerate development and bring direct economic benefit to the people will depend on the policies we promote and the infrastructure we put in place—both at the backbone and hardware level. A consultation to address these issues was conducted with support from USAID-India that brought together experts from the government, business, academia and non-profit organizations to together address the question how communications and information technology policies work together to increase the access to telecommunications and information technology (IT) by peri-urban, rural and other under-served populations? This paper provides the reader background on what some of the current issues dealing with policy are, including universal services, provision/pricing, spectrum allocation/availability of broadband, and interconnection issues and provides the outcome of the consultation. -
Shaping a New Peace in Pakistan's Tribal Areas
Shaping a New Peace in Pakistan’s Tribal Areas Crisis Group Asia Briefing N°150 Brussels, 20 August 2018 What’s new? Pakistan has merged the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) along the Afghan border into an adjacent province, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a big step toward bringing constitutional governance and restoring peace to these lands. But the interim regulations governing FATA retain features of the colonial-era law previ- ously in force, imperilling stability. Why does it matter? Locals resent being in the crossfire of Islamabad’s war on FATA-based militants. Millions have been displaced. FATA’s civil society is more as- sertive than ever in demanding an end to these abuses and to militancy in the tribal belt. If Islamabad baulks, militants could exploit the ensuing popular estrangement. What should be done? Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s legislature should repeal FATA’s interim regulations and lift restrictions on freedom of movement. In consultation with locals, both the federal and provincial governments should urgently establish an administrative and judicial system that respects civil liberties, provides profes- sional policing and delivers needed services in the territories. I. Overview On 24 May, Pakistan’s National Assembly passed the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) Reforms Bill, merging FATA, a mountainous belt along the Afghan border, with adjacent Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Previously, the federal gov- ernment had directly administered FATA through colonial-era laws that deprived locals of rights and subjected them to harsh punishment. Inept and repressive gov- ernance, together with the Pakistani military’s use of FATA as a haven for jihadist proxies, have long made those areas vulnerable to militancy and conflict. -
Mainstreaming Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Imtiaz Ali This report concerns the evolving status of Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas, a region that has been a hotbed of militancy and insurgency since 2002. Integrating this volatile region into mainstream Pakistan is vital to Pakistan’s peace and security and to overall regional stability. This report Mainstreaming Pakistan’s is based on in-country interviews with tribal and Pakistani government officials and research reports.The United States Institute of Peace (USIP) has been working in Pakistan on various peacebuilding initiatives. Federally Administered ABOUT THE AUTHOR Tribal Areas Imtiaz Ali is a writer and consultant whose work focuses on political, development, media, and security issues in Pakistan and adjoining areas. Formerly he reported for Pakistan-based Reform Initiatives and Roadblocks and other media organizations, including the Washington Post, BBC, and London’s Daily Telegraph. He was a Jennings Randolph Fellow at USIP in 2009–10. Summary • FATA—Pakistan’s Federally Administered Tribal Areas—is widely considered one of the most volatile regions in the world. • Pakistan inherited FATA’s “special status” from the British colonial empire in 1947, and the region is still ruled under the British-era Frontier Crimes Regulations, which differs significantly from the legal system that applies to the rest of the country. • In the wake of 9/11, FATA became a haven for militants of all hues and thus of major © 2018 by the United States Institute of Peace.