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Country Report for Nauru

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Country Report for Nauru I I E C International Institute for Energy Conservation Country Report for Northern Marianas Nauru Marshall Islands Guam Palau Federated States of Micronesia Kiribati Papua New Guinea Nauru Solomon Islands Tuvalu Tokelau Cook Islands French Polynesia Samoa American Wallis and Samoa Vanuatu Futuna Fiji Tonga Niue Pitcairn New Caledonia Technical Analysis of Appliance Markets to Support the Pacific Appliance Labelling and Standards (PALS) Programme Prepared for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) By International Institute for Energy Conservation – Asia (IIEC Asia) 12th Floor, United Business Center II Building, 591, Sukhumvit Road Wattana, Bangkok 10110, THAILAND November 2012 Data submitted herein is intended for the sole use of the Client in evaluating the Consultant’s offer and is considered proprietary to the Consultant. Pages containing this proprietary data are annotated with reference to this paragraph Technical Analysis of Appliance Markets to Support Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) The Pacific Appliance Labelling and Standards (PALS) Programme CONTENTS 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................. 1 2 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Country Background ........................................................................................... 2 2.2 Objective ............................................................................................................. 2 3 FINDINGS .............................................................................................................. 3 3.1 Import Statistics ................................................................................................... 3 3.2 Market Penetration of Electrical Appliances (Census 2011) ............................... 3 3.3 Market Characteristics ........................................................................................ 3 3.4 Energy Labels ..................................................................................................... 4 4 CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................... 7 5 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................ 8 FIGURES Figure 3.1 – Electrical Appliance Shop in Nauru selling Refrigerators and Washing Machines with Chinese Energy Labels ................................................................................................. 5 Figure 3.2 – Electrical Appliance Shop in Nauru selling Refrigerators and Freezers with Aus/NZ Energy Label ................................................................................................................. 5 Figure 3.3 – Electrical Appliance Shop in Nauru selling Compact Fluorescent Lamps with EU Energy Label ................................................................................................................. 6 TABLES Table 2.1 – General Information on Nauru ...................................................................................... 2 Table 3.1 - Ownership of Selected Household Appliances in Nauru ................................................ 3 Table 3.2 – Brand, countries of manufacture and origin of most common electrical appliances in Nauru ............................................................................................................................ 4 Table 3.3 – Proportion of Electrical Appliances with Energy Labels ................................................ 4 November 2012 i Technical Analysis of Appliance Markets to Support Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) The Pacific Appliance Labelling and Standards (PALS) Programme 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Technical Analysis of Appliance Markets to Support the Pacific Appliance Labeling and Standards (PALS) Programme covers 17 Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs). The report and research were conducted by Mr. Sommai Phon-Amnuaisuk and Mr. David Morgado from the International Institute for Energy Conservation (IIEC). It was prepared for the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) with overall guidance from Mr. Tom Thorsch Krader. The IIEC would like to show its appreciation for the kind support and contributions from the Secretariat for the Pacific Community and the Nauru Bureau of Statistics (Mr. Ipia Gadabu and Ms. Trixi Teabuge). November 2012 1 Technical Analysis of Appliance Markets to Support Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) The Pacific Appliance Labelling and Standards (PALS) Programme 2 INTRODUCTION 2.1 Country Background Table 2.1 – General Information on Nauru Neighbouring Countries Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Tuvalu, Vanuatu Capital City Yaren Currency Australian dollar (AU$) Population Size (habitants) 9,257 (2006) Number of Households 2,360 (2006) Electrification Rate (%) 100% Status of S&L Scheme No S&L Programme Source: Nauru Bureau of Statistics; SPC, 2011 2.2 Objective The objective of this study is to analyse the characteristics of major appliance and lighting products and markets in Nauru, in order to inform and support decision making on the most suitable Standards & Labelling (S&L) strategy for Nauru. The study focuses on the following electrical appliances: Refrigerators Freezers Air Conditioners Lamps – including incandescent, linear fluorescent and compact fluorescent Televisions Other relevant products. November 2012 2 Technical Analysis of Appliance Markets to Support Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) The Pacific Appliance Labelling and Standards (PALS) Programme 3 FINDINGS 3.1 Import Statistics According to the Nauru Bureau of Statistics, majority of electrical appliances in Nauru are imported from Australia and Fiji. Based on the population and number of households the number of electrical appliances imported annually is likely to be very low compared to other Pacific Islands countries. The existing import data files are split between Australia and Fiji imports and during the project only the Australia import data file was made available. None of the electrical appliances covered under this report were included in the Australian import data file, indicating that most of the electrical appliances are imported through Fiji (assuming the data is accurate). However, according to 2009 and 2010 total import value data for all imports into Nauru, more than 90% of all imports originated from Australia. If the Nauru Government decides to adopt an existing S&L programme, more detailed customs data will be required to support decision-making on the most suitable S&L programme for Nauru. An on-site survey was conducted to enable a better assessment of the country(ies) of origin of the electrical appliances in Nauru (see section 3.2 and 3.4). 3.2 Market Penetration of Electrical Appliances (Census 2011) The preliminary data from the 2011 Census carried out in Nauru provides details on ownership of selected household appliances. These are summarized in Table 3.1. Table 3.1 - Ownership of Selected Household Appliances in Nauru Appliance 20111 (%) 2011 (units) Refrigerator 43% 1,019 Freezer 35% 832 Television 68% 1,609 Video/DVD Player 64% 1,512 Microwave Oven 35% 823 Electric Fan 190% 4,492 Air-Conditioners 29% 685 Computer 43% 1,015 Source: Nauru Census 2011 – Preliminary data 1 – Based on number of electrified households: 2,360 (Census 2006) The table above shows there is approximately 2 electric fans per households. Based on typical unit power consumptions, operating hours and estimated number of appliances currently in use, the priority electrical appliances for S&L Programme in Nauru include: Refrigerator, Freezer, Television, Washing Machine, Electric Fan, Air Conditioners and Lighting Products. 3.3 Market Characteristics The data presented in this section is based on an electric appliance survey of one retailer/ wholesaler in Nauru, kindly conducted during July 2012 by Mr. Wawani Dowiyogo, Energy Officer November 2012 3 Technical Analysis of Appliance Markets to Support Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) The Pacific Appliance Labelling and Standards (PALS) Programme at the Nauru Utilities Corporation. The data gathered includes information on appliance brands, country of manufacture and origin, and complements existing customs data presented in Section 3.1. Note that the information of electrical appliance brands and country of manufacture is not comprehensive. The country of manufacture of certain appliances is not easily identifiable and in some cases could only be identified through the product’s user manual. Table 3.2 – Brand, countries of manufacture and origin of most common electrical appliances in Nauru Electrical Appliance Brand Countries of Origin Countries of Manufacture Air Conditioners (all Kelvinator, Modly, TCL, Australia, Fiji Australia, China, sizes) Panasonic Philippines Domestic Washing Modly, Panasonic Fiji China Machines Compact Philips, Osram, Royal Light, Australia, Fiji, China Australia, China Fluorescent Lamps Black & Gold, Modly, Mirabella, SCH, JLLT Lighting Electric Fans Pensonic, Powermate, Australia, China Malaysia, China, Whirlwind, Heller and Diamond Australia Linear Fluorescent Britex, Philips, FSL Fiji, China Netherlands, China Lamps Freezers Westinghouse, Ronshen(China), Australia,
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