DOCSLIB.ORG

Waste Form and Packaging Process Report for the Safety Assessment SR-PSU

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Waste Form and Packaging Process Report for the Safety Assessment SR-PSU Kapitel 1 Inledning Kapitel 2 Toppdokument Förläggningsplats Ansökan om tillstånd enligt Kärntekniklagen Kapitel 3 för utbyggnad och fortsatt drift av SFR Konstruktionsregler Tolkning och tillämpning av krav i SSMFS Bilaga Begrepp och definitioner Principer och metodik för säkerhetsklassning – Projekt Begrepp och definitioner för ansökan om SFR utbyggnad utbyggnad och fortsatt drift av SFR Säkerhetsklassning för projekt SFR-utbyggnad Acceptanskriterier för avfall, PSU Kapitel 4 Anläggningens drift Allmän del 1 Kapitel 5 Anläggningsutformning Anläggnings- och funktionsbeskrivning och drift Preliminär plan för fysiskt skydd för utbyggt SFR SFR Förslutningsplan Metod och strategi för informations- och IT-säkerhet, PSU Kapitel 6 Radioaktiva ämnen Radionuclide inventory for application of extension of the SFR repository - Treatment of uncertainties. (1) (2) Låg- och medelaktivt avfall i SFR. Referensinventarium för avfall 2013 (uppdaterad 2015-03) Kapitel 7 Strålskydd Bilaga F-PSAR SFR Dosprognos vid drift av utbyggt SFR Första preliminär Kapitel 8 säkerhetsredovisning Säkerhetsanalys för driftskedet för ett utbyggt SFR SFR – Säkerhetsanalys för driftskedet Kapitel 9 Mellanlagring av långlivat avfall Utgått maj 2017 Ansökansinventarium för mellanlagring av långlivat avfall i SFR Utgått maj 2017 Huvudrapport Redovisning av säkerhet efter förslutning för SFR Allmän del 2 Huvudrapport för säkerhetsanalysen SR-PSU (1) (3) Säkerhet efter förslutning FHA report Handling of future human actions in the safety assement (2) FEP report FEP report for the safety assessment Waste process report Waste process report for the safety assessment Typbeskrivningar Geosphere process report Geosphere process report for the safety assessment Preliminär typbeskrivning för hela BWR reaktortankar Barrier process report exklusive interndelar. Engineered barrier process report for the safety assessment Preliminär typbeskrivning för skrot i fyrkokill Biosphere synthesis report Biosphere synthesis report for the safety assessment Preliminär typbeskrivning Ansökan om tillstånd enligt kärntekniklagen Ansökan för härdkomponenter i Climate report ståltankar Utgått maj 2017 Climate and climate related issues for the safety assessment Model summary report Model summary report for the safety assessment Data report Bilaga AV PSU Data report for the for the safety assessment (2) Avvecklingsplan för ett utbyggt SFR Input data report Slutförvaret för kortlivat radioaktivt avfall Input data report for the safety assessment (2) (3) Initial state report Bilaga VOLS-Ansökan PSU Initial state report for the safety assessment (2) Verksamhet, organisation, ledning och styrning för utbyggnad av SFR – Radionuclide transport report Ansökans- och systemhandlingsskede Radionuclide transport and dose calculations for the safety assessment (2) Bilaga VOLS-Bygg PSU SDM-PSU Forsmark Verksamhet, organisation, ledning och styrning Site description of the SFR area at Forsmark on för utbyggnad av SFR – Tillståndsprövnings- completion of the site investigation och detaljprojekteringsskedet samt byggskedet. Samrådsredogörelse Bilaga MKB PSU Konsekvensbedömning av vattenmiljöer vid utbyggnad av SFR Miljökonsekvensbeskrivning för Ersatt juli 2016 av bilaga SFR-U K:2 utbyggnad och fortsatt drift av SFR Naturmiljöutredning inför utbyggnad av SFR, Forsmark, Östhammar kommun. Bilaga BAT Utbyggnad av SFR ur ett BAT-perspektiv Kompletteringar (1) September 2015 – Svensk version av Huvudrapport SR-PSU i allmän del 2 samt ny version (3.0) av Radionuclide inventory i allmän del 1 kapitel 6 (2) Oktober 2015 – Fem uppdaterade rapporter i allmän del 2 samt ny version (4.0) av Radionuclide inventory i allmän del 1 kapitel 6 (3) Oktober 2017 – Uppdatering av Huvudrapport SR-PSU och Input data report Technical Report TR-14-03 Waste form and packaging process report for the safety assessment SR-PSU Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB March 2014 Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co Box 250, SE-101 24 Stockholm Phone +46 8 459 84 00 ISSN 1404-0344 Tänd ett lager: SKB TR-14-03 P, R eller TR. ID 1370217 Waste form and packaging process report for the safety assessment SR-PSU Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB March 2014 A pdf version of this document can be downloaded from www.skb.se. Preface This report compiles information on processes in the waste form and packaging that are relevant for the long-term safety of the low- and intermediate level waste repository SFR in Forsmark. It forms part of the SR-PSU safety assessment, which supports SKB´s licence application to extend and continue to operate SFR. This report has been compiled and edited by Klas Källström, SKB, and Maria Lindgren, Kemakta Konsult AB. Experts have contributed to the report, as listed in Section 1.3. The report has been reviewed by Jordi Bruno, Amphos 21, Russel Alexander, Bedrock Geosciences, Luc van Loon, PSI, and Kastriot Spahiu, SKB. Stockholm, March 2014 Fredrik Vahlund Project leader SR-PSU SKB TR-14-03 3 Summary The final repository for short-lived radioactive waste (SFR) located in Forsmark, Sweden is currently being used for the final disposal of low- and intermediate-level operational waste from Swedish nuclear facilities. SKB plans to extend the repository to host waste from the decommissioning of the nuclear power plants. The SR-PSU assessment of the long-term safety (post-closure safety) of the whole repository is an important part of the application for a licence to build the extension. This process report constitutes one of the main references supporting the Main report, which summarises the long-term safety for SFR. Processes that are expected to take place in the near field of SFR in the period up to 100,000 years post-closure are systematically documented in two process reports, including an evaluation of the importance of each process within the SR-PSU and a suggestion of how the process should be handled in the SR-PSU activities. This report addresses processes related to the waste package, i.e. the waste form and packaging. The other process report for the near field treats the processes in the technical barriers in the repository. The process reports support the description of the repository long term reference evolution. This report consists of two main chapters describing the waste form processes and the packaging processes respectively. SKB TR-14-03 5 Sammanfattning Slutförvaret för kortlivat radioaktivt avfall (SFR) i Forsmark, Sverige används för närvarande för slutlig deponering av låg- och medelaktivt driftavfall från svenska kärntekniska anläggningar. SKB planerar att bygga ut förvaret för att förvara avfall från rivning av kärnkraftverken. Analysen av lång- siktig säkerhet SR-PSU (säkerhet efter förslutning) för hela förvaret är en viktig del av ansökan om att få bygga ut förvaret. Den här processrapporten utgör en av huvudreferenserna till huvudrapporten som summerar analysen av långsiktig säkerhet för SFR. Processer som förväntas ske i närzonen i SFR under 100 000 år efter förslutning dokumenteras systematiskt i två processrapporter, vilken inkluderar utvärdering av varje process betydelse och förslag om hur processen ska hanteras inom SR-PSU. Den här rapporten behandlar processer för avfalls kollin, dvs avfallsformen och emballage. Den andra processrapporten för närzonen behandlar de tekniska barriärerna i förvaret. Processrapporterna är en viktig del i underlaget för beskrivningen av förvarets referensutveckling. Rapporten är indelad i två huvudkapitel som beskriver de relevanta processerna för avfallsformen samt avfallspaketen. 6 SKB TR-14-03 Contents 1 Introduction 9 1.1 Background 9 1.2 Report hierarchy in the SR-PSU safety assessment 10 1.3 This report 10 1.4 Identification and description of processes 12 1.4.1 Identification of processes 12 1.4.2 Structure for process descriptions 13 1.4.3 Participating experts 15 2 Definition of system components 17 2.1 Waste form 17 2.1.1 Initial state of the waste form 18 2.1.2 Definition of waste form variables 18 2.2 Steel and concrete packaging 19 2.2.1 Initial state of the packaging 20 2.2.2 Definition of the steel and concrete packaging variables 20 3 Waste form processes 21 3.1 Radiation related processes 21 3.1.1 Radioactive decay 21 3.1.2 Radiation attenuation/heat generation 23 3.1.3 Radiolytic decomposition of organic material 24 3.1.4 Water radiolysis 31 3.2 Thermal processes 34 3.2.1 Heat transport 34 3.2.2 Phase changes/freezing 36 3.3 Hydraulic processes 40 3.3.1 Water uptake and transport during unsaturated conditions 40 3.3.2 Water transport under saturated conditions 46 3.4 Mechanical processes 51 3.4.1 Fracturing 51 3.5 Chemical processes 56 3.5.1 Advective transport of dissolved species 56 3.5.2 Diffusive transport of dissolved species 62 3.5.3 Sorption/uptake 70 3.5.4 Colloid formation and transport 93 3.5.5 Dissolution, precipitation and recrystallisation 101 3.5.6 Degradation of organic materials 115 3.5.7 Water uptake/swelling 131 3.5.8 Microbial processes 137 3.5.9 Metal corrosion 147 3.5.10 Gas formation and transport 155 3.6 Radionuclide transport 163 3.6.1 Speciation of radionuclides 163 3.6.2 Transport of radionuclides in the water phase 167 3.6.3 Transport of radionuclides in the gas phase 171 4 Steel and concrete packaging 175 4.1 Thermal processes 175 4.1.1 Heat transport 175 4.1.2 Phase changes/freezing 175 4.2 Hydraulic processes 176 4.2.1 Water uptake and transport during unsaturated conditions 176 4.2.2 Water transport under saturated conditions 179 4.3 Mechanical processes 182 4.3.1 Fracturing/deformation
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Promethium-147
    RADIONUCLIDE PRODUCTION FOR RADIOISOTOPE MICRO-POWER SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES _______________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _____________________________________________________ by DAVID E. MEIER Dr. J. David Robertson, Dissertation Supervisor DECEMBER 2008 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled RADIONUCLIDE PRODUCTION FOR RADIOISOTOPE MICRO-POWER SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES presented by David Meier, a candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor J. David Robertson Professor Silvia Jurisson Professor Carol Deakyne Professor William Miller Professor Michael Greenlief For my children, Mark, Brian, Steven, Benjamin, and Madison, with the hope that you will appreciate and understand the sacrifices made for you. Nullum periculum nullum gaudium Acknowledgment I wish to thank my wife, Martha, for her strength, humor, and patience. I am grateful of the sacrifices that she made so that I could fulfill my dream. I am impressed with and proud of her commitment to our marriage and our family. I am truly amazed of her selfless nature, most notable with allowing me to pursue an internship at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory while being 6 months pregnant with our daughter Madison. I wish to thank Dr. Dave Robertson for his passion and inspiration during my graduate career. I am also grateful for his patience and guidance in making this work possible. I will be forever in his debt. I am grateful for the support and guidance of Drs.
    [Show full text]
  • Green Chemistry Using Biopolymers
    203Pb with High Specific Activity for Nuclear Medicine Zoltan Szucs1, Sandor Takacs1, Davis Andrasi2,Bela Kovacs2, Domokos Mathe3 1Institute of Nuclear Research of the H.A.S., 4026 Debrecen, Bem ter 18/C, Hungary, [email protected] 2 Institute of Food Science, Quality Assurance and Microbiology, Centre for Agricultural and Applied Economic Sciences, University of Debrecen, Hungary 3CROmed Ltd, Budapest, Hungary Introduction The heavy metal pollution due to their industrial production, waste repository or accident as the cyanide spill in river Tisza in 2002, increase the scientific interest for using an ideal trace isotope for monitoring these type of events. Lead is one of the most toxic and commonly used heavy metal, its poisoning is often deadly because very difficult to recognize and identify. The neuro-scientific study of biodegradation effect of lead could be an impressive scientific field of application of 203Pb radioisotope. Furthermore, the targeted radionuclide therapy via-emitting radioisotopes is also of interest and employed tracers such as 213Bi and 212Pb [1,2]. Therefore 203Pb is a potential radioisotope for this role due to its -radiation and as heavy metal element to trace the therapy. Experiment The production of 203Pb was carried out from metal natTl by the nuclear reaction of 203Tl(p,n)203Pb with proton beam 14.5 MeV energy and beam current of 5 As. The irradiation time was 18 hours and the produced activity was 80 MBq at EOB. The irradiated Thallium was dissolved in mix of diluted nitric and chloric acid. The excess acid was evaporated slowly. The nitrate form was transferred to chloride form by 8 mol/dm3 HCl and the Thallium was kept in 3+ oxidation stage by hydrogen peroxide.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Occurrence of Alpha-Emitting Radionuclides in Wild Mushrooms
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review A Review of the Occurrence of Alpha-Emitting Radionuclides in Wild Mushrooms 1, 2,3, Dagmara Strumi ´nska-Parulska * and Jerzy Falandysz y 1 Toxicology and Radiation Protection Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gda´nsk, 80-308 Gda´nsk,Poland 2 Environmental Chemistry & Ecotoxicology Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gda´nsk, 80-308 Gda´nsk,Poland; [email protected] 3 Environmental and Computational Chemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zaragocilla Campus, University of Cartagena, Cartagena 130015, Colombia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-58-5235254 Jerzy Falandysz is visiting professor at affiliation 3. y Received: 22 September 2020; Accepted: 3 November 2020; Published: 6 November 2020 Abstract: Alpha-emitting radioisotopes are the most toxic among all radionuclides. In particular, medium to long-lived isotopes of the heavier metals are of the greatest concern to human health and radiological safety. This review focuses on the most common alpha-emitting radionuclides of natural and anthropogenic origin in wild mushrooms from around the world. Mushrooms bio-accumulate a range of mineral ionic constituents and radioactive elements to different extents, and are therefore considered as suitable bio-indicators of environmental pollution. The available literature indicates that the natural radionuclide 210Po is accumulated at the highest levels (up to 22 kBq/kg dry weight (dw) in wild mushrooms from Finland), while among synthetic nuclides, the highest levels of up to 53.8 Bq/kg dw of 239+240Pu were reported in Ukrainian mushrooms. The capacity to retain the activity of individual nuclides varies between mushrooms, which is of particular interest for edible species that are consumed either locally or, in some cases, also traded on an international scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Report on the Volatile Radionuclide and Immobilization Research for FY2011 at PNNL
    Summary Report on the Volatile Radionuclide and Immobilization Research for FY2011 at PNNL Prepared for U.S. Department of Energy Separations and Waste Forms Campaign D. M. Strachan, J. Chun, J. Matyàš, W.C. Lepry, B.J. Riley, J. V. Ryan, and P. K. Thallapally Pacific Northwest National Laboratory September 2011 FCRD-SWF-2011-000378 PNNL-20807 DISCLAIMER This information was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the U.S. Government. Neither the U.S. Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. References herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trade mark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the U.S. Government or any agency thereof. Summary Report on Volatile Radionuclides Capture and Immobilization Research for FY11 at PNNL September 2011 iii SUMMARY Materials were developed and tested in support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Technology Separations and Waste Forms Campaign. Specifically, materials are being developed for the removal and immobilization of iodine and krypton from gaseous products of nuclear fuel reprocessing unit operations. During FY 2011, aerogel materials were investigated for removal and immobilization of 129I.
    [Show full text]
  • The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium
    technical reportS series no. 484 Technical Reports SeriEs No. 484 The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium F. Carvalho, S. Fernandes, S. Fesenko, E. Holm, B. Howard, The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium P. Martin, M. Phaneuf, D. Porcelli, G. Pröhl, J. Twining @ THE ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOUR OF POLONIUM The following States are Members of the International Atomic Energy Agency: AFGHANISTAN GEORGIA OMAN ALBANIA GERMANY PAKISTAN ALGERIA GHANA PALAU ANGOLA GREECE PANAMA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA GUATEMALA PAPUA NEW GUINEA ARGENTINA GUYANA PARAGUAY ARMENIA HAITI PERU AUSTRALIA HOLY SEE PHILIPPINES AUSTRIA HONDURAS POLAND AZERBAIJAN HUNGARY PORTUGAL BAHAMAS ICELAND QATAR BAHRAIN INDIA REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA BANGLADESH INDONESIA ROMANIA BARBADOS IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION BELARUS IRAQ RWANDA BELGIUM IRELAND SAN MARINO BELIZE ISRAEL SAUDI ARABIA BENIN ITALY SENEGAL BOLIVIA, PLURINATIONAL JAMAICA SERBIA STATE OF JAPAN SEYCHELLES BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA JORDAN SIERRA LEONE BOTSWANA KAZAKHSTAN SINGAPORE BRAZIL KENYA SLOVAKIA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM KOREA, REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA BULGARIA KUWAIT SOUTH AFRICA BURKINA FASO KYRGYZSTAN SPAIN BURUNDI LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC SRI LANKA CAMBODIA REPUBLIC SUDAN CAMEROON LATVIA SWAZILAND CANADA LEBANON SWEDEN CENTRAL AFRICAN LESOTHO SWITZERLAND REPUBLIC LIBERIA SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC CHAD LIBYA TAJIKISTAN CHILE LIECHTENSTEIN THAILAND CHINA LITHUANIA THE FORMER YUGOSLAV COLOMBIA LUXEMBOURG REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA CONGO MADAGASCAR TOGO COSTA RICA MALAWI TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO CÔTE D’IVOIRE MALAYSIA TUNISIA CROATIA MALI
    [Show full text]
  • Physics Division Strategic Plan Fiscal Years 2020-2024
    Table of Contents List of Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................... v Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... vi 1. Overview of Physics Division ................................................................................................................ 1 ATLAS .................................................................................................................................................... 2 Accelerator Development ........................................................................................................................ 3 Low Energy Research .............................................................................................................................. 3 Low Energy Technical Support ............................................................................................................... 3 Medium Energy Physics .......................................................................................................................... 3 Theory ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 Center for Accelerator Target Science ..................................................................................................... 4 Research with Ion Beams and Isotopes ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Illinois Innovation Index
    Illinois Innovation Index 2018 R&D INDEX Illinois’ R&D Landscape & Path Forward The Index is brought The Index is to you by: sponsored by: ILLINOIS INNOVATION INDEX Why R&D Matters Research and development (R&D) is the lifeblood of innovation. Universities, businesses, and federal agencies all leverage R&D to generate discoveries that drive economic development and improve quality of life. For major universities, academic research has always been a core function. However, over the past decade, universities have placed an increased emphasis on commercializing discoveries made through academic research—thus bringing campus discoveries to market more quickly. For businesses, effective R&D is vital to competitiveness as companies look to grow their share of increasingly globalized markets. Lastly, research conducted at federally financed R&D centers ensures the country stays on the leading edge of discovery in important areas like advanced materials, defense, energy, supercomputing, and many more. Together, universities, businesses, and national labs create an ecosystem of innovation through R&D that helps drive societal progress. KEY FINDINGS Illinois ranks 8th nationally in total R&D activity, reaching $16.5 billion in 2015 (the latest year for which data is available). However, total R&D activity has stagnated since 2011, growing just 0.8 percent annually over that period, compared with 3.7 percent growth nationally. A number of factors have influenced Illinois’ slow R&D growth in recent years. On the business side, several of Illinois top R&D industries have seen limited growth, including chemicals (pharmaceuticals) and machinery manufacturing. On the academic side, Illinois’ largest research universities have seen steady growth in R&D activity.
    [Show full text]
  • NKS-181, Po-210 and Other Radionuclides in Terrestrial And
    Nordisk kernesikkerhedsforskning Norrænar kjarnöryggisrannsóknir Pohjoismainen ydinturvallisuustutkimus Nordisk kjernesikkerhetsforskning Nordisk kärnsäkerhetsforskning Nordic nuclear safety research NKS-181 ISBN 978-87-7893-247-1 Po-210 and other radionuclides in terrestrialand freshwater environments Edited by Runhild Gjelsvik and Justin Brown Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, Norway January 2009 Abstract This report provides new information on Po-210 (and where appropriate its grandparent Pb-210) behaviour in environmental systems including humans. This has primarily been achieved through measurements of Po-210 in aquatic and terrestrial environments that has led to the derivation of information on the levels of this radioisotope in plants, animals and the biotic components of their habitat (i.e. water, soil) providing basic information on transfer where practicable. For freshwater environments, Po-210 concentration ratios derived for freshwater benthic fish and bivalve mollusc were substantially different to values collated from earlier review work. For terrestrial environments, activity concentrations of Po-210 in small mammals (although of a preliminary nature because no correction was made for ingrowth from Pb-210) were considerably higher than values derived from earlier data compilations. It was envisaged that data on levels of naturally occurring radionuclides would render underpinning data sets more comprehensive and would thus allow more robust background dose calculations to be performed subsequently. By way of example, unweighted background dose-rates arising from internal distributions of Po-210 were calculated for small mammals in the terrestrial study. The biokinetics of polonium in humans has been studied following chronic and acute oral intakes of selected Po radioisotopes. This work has provided information on gastrointestinal absorption factors and biological retention times thus improving the database upon which committed effective doses to humans are derived.
    [Show full text]
  • Accelerators for America's Future
    Accelerators for America’s Future Prosperity, security, health, energy, environment. Meeting these 21st-century challenges—and seizing the opportunities they bring—will determine the shape of America’s future. The science and technology of particle accelerators can contribute to our success. Today, besides their role in scientific discovery, particle beams from some 30,000 accelerators are at work worldwide in areas ranging from diagnosing and treating disease to powering industrial processes. The accelerators of tomorrow promise still greater oppor- tunities. Next-generation particle beams represent cheaper, greener alternatives to traditional industrial processes. They can give us clean energy through safer nuclear power, with far less waste. They can clean up polluted air and water; deliver targeted cancer treatment with minimal side effects; and contribute to the development of new materials. As tools for inspecting cargo and improving the monitoring of test ban compliance, accelerators can strengthen the nation’s security. Other nations are already applying next-generation accelerator technologies to current-generation issues—and challenging United States leadership in accelerator innovation. To remain competitive will require a sustained and focused national effort, along with changes in policy. Advances in accelerator technology most often come from basic science. The Department of Energy’s Office of Science has launched an initiative to encourage breakthroughs in accelerator science and their translation into applications for the nation’s health, wealth and security. At an inaugural workshop, experts from across the spectrum of accelerator applications identified opportunities and challenges for particle beams in energy and environment, medicine, industry, national security and discovery science. “Accelerators for America’s Future” captures their perspectives, insights and conclusions, informing a national program to put accelerators to work on the challenges of our time.
    [Show full text]
  • WO 2016/018896 Al 4 February 2016 (04.02.2016) P O P C T
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2016/018896 Al 4 February 2016 (04.02.2016) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every A61K 51/12 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, (21) International Application Number: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, PCT/US20 15/042441 DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (22) International Filing Date: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, 28 July 2015 (28.07.2015) KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, (25) Filing Language: English PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, (26) Publication Language: English SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (30) Priority Data: 62/030,005 28 July 2014 (28.07.2014) (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (71) Applicant: MEMORIAL SLOAN KETTERING CAN¬ GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, CER CENTER [US/US]; 1275 York Avenue, New York TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, New York 10065 (US).
    [Show full text]
  • United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No.: US 10,688,202 B2 Wall Et Al
    US010688202B2 United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No.: US 10,688,202 B2 Wall et al. (45 ) Date of Patent : Jun . 23 , 2020 (54 ) METAL (LOID ) CHALCOGEN 5,491,510 A 2/1996 Gove NANOPARTICLES AS UNIVERSAL BINDERS 5,594,497 A 1/1997 Ahern et al. 5,609,907 A 3/1997 Natan FOR MEDICAL ISOTOPES 5,713,364 A 2/1998 DeBaryshe et al. 5,721,102 A 2/1998 Vo - Dinh (71 ) Applicant: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer 5,813,987 A 9/1998 Modell et al . Center, New York , NY (US ) 5,949,388 A 9/1999 Atsumi et al . 6,002,471 A 12/1999 Quake 6,006,126 A 12/1999 Cosman (72 ) Inventors : Matthew A. Wall , New York , NY (US ) ; 6,008,889 A 12/1999 Zeng et al . Travis Shaffer , New York , NY (US ) ; 6,019,719 A 2/2000 Schulz et al . Stefan Harmsen , New York , NY (US ) ; 6,025,202 A 2/2000 Natan Jan Grimm , New York , NY (US ) ; 6,127,120 A 10/2000 Graham et al . Moritz F. Kircher , New York , NY 6,174,291 B1 1/2001 McMahon et al . (US ) 6,174,677 B1 1/2001 Vo- Dinh 6,219,137 B1 4/2001 Vo - Dinh 6,228,076 B1 5/2001 Winston et al . ( 73 ) Assignee : Memorial Sloan -Kettering Cancer 6,242,264 B1 6/2001 Natan et al . Center , New York , NY (US ) 6,251,127 B1 6/2001 Biel 6,254,852 B1 7/2001 Glajch et al . ( * ) Notice : Subject to any disclaimer , the term of this ( Continued ) patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin Number / Numéro 3 Entomological Society of Canada September / Septembre 2012 Société D’Entomologie Du Canada
    .............................................................. ................................................................. Volume 44 Bulletin Number / numéro 3 Entomological Society of Canada September / septembre 2012 Société d’entomologie du Canada Published quarterly by the Entomological Society of Canada Publication trimestrielle par la Société d’entomologie du Canada ........................................................ .................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ....................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................... List of contents / Table des matières Volume 44(3), September / septembre 2012 Up front / Avant-propos ..............................................................................................................101 Dear Buggy / Cher Bibitte ............................................................................................................104 The student wing / L’aile étudiante ...............................................................................................107
    [Show full text]