2019-11-08 SMM Daily Report
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine Between 2014–2018
VIOLENT CRIMES Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine between 2014–2018 Kharkiv Human Rights Publisher 2018 УДК 355.012АТО(477)’’2014/2018’’(047)=111 Н31 THE List OF abbreviations This report was prepared with financial support of AI — Amnesty International; MTOT — Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Terri- tories and Internally Displaced Persons; ATO — Anti-Terrorist Operation; NGO — Non-Governmental Organization CC — Criminal Code of Ukraine; NPU — National Police of Ukraine; CMA — Civil-Military Administration; OTDLR — Occupied Territories of Donetsk and Lu- СMPO — Chief Military Prosecutor’s Office; hansk Regions; СP — Checkpoint; OSCE — Organization for Security and Coopera- CPC — Criminal Procedural Code; tion in Europe; EXCP — Entry-Exit Checkpoint; PLWHA — People Living with HIV/AIDS; DSA — District State Administration; RSA — Regional State Administration; RS — Rome Statute; ECHR — European Convention on Human Rights; Yuriy Aseev, Volodymyr Hlushchenko, Boris Knyrov, Natalia Okhotnikova, Anna Ovdiienko, LNR — the self-proclaimed “Luhansk People’s ECtHR — European Court of Human Rights; Olena Richko, Gennady Shcherbak, Pavlo Shvab, Yanina Smelyanska, Igor Sosonsky, Republic”; Gennadiy Tokarev, Martha Vovk, Anastasia Yegorova, Yevgeniy Zakharov GC — Geneva Convention(s) of 12 August 1949; DNR — the self-proclaimed “Donetsk People’s Н31 Violent Crimes Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine between 2014–2018 / HRMM — UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission Republic”; compiler Yevgeniy Zakharov; CO “Kharkiv -
The Kremlin's Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle
THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULARY ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE | FRANKLIN HOLCOMB | AUGUST 2017 Franklin Holcomb September 2017 RUSSIA AND UKRAINE SECURITY REPORT 3 THE KREMLIN’S IRREGULAR ARMY: UKRAINIAN SEPARATIST ORDER OF BATTLE WWW.UNDERSTANDINGWAR.ORG 1 Cover: A Pro-Russian separatist sits at his position at Savur-Mohyla, a hill east of the city of Donetsk, August 28, 2014. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing or from the publisher. ©2017 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2017 in the United States of America by the Instittue for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 | Washington, DC 20036 understandingwar.org 2 Franklin Holcomb The Kremlin’s Irregular Army: Ukrainian Separatist Order of Battle ABOUT THE AUTHOR Franklin Holcomb is a Russia and Ukraine Research Analyst at the Institute for the Study of War where he focuses on the war in Ukraine, Ukrainian politics, and Russian foreign policy in Eastern Europe. His current research focuses on studying the development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Russian-backed separatist formations operating in Eastern Ukraine, as well as analyzing Russian political and military activity in Moldova, the Baltic, and the Balkans. Mr. Holcomb is the author of “The Order of Battle of the Ukrainian Armed Forces: A Key Component in European Security,” “Moldova Update: Kremlin Will Likely Seek to Realign Chisinau”, “Ukraine Update: Russia’s Aggressive Subversion of Ukraine,” as well as ISW’s other monthly updates on the political and military situation in Ukraine. -
I Impact O T of Th Oblasts E Conf S on Th Infr Lict in He
15 September 2014 Kiev IMPACT OF THE CONFLICT IN LUHANSK AND DONETSK OBLASTS ON THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE SUMMARY This paper presents a summary of the damage assessment in areas affected by the armed conflict of Luhansk and Donets oblasts in the period since the beginning of the conflict until 14 September 2014. As of 14 September 2014, 1,968 facilities (including social infrastructure, residential houses, and enterprises) were reported to receive the damage, amounting to a monetary loss of total UAH 5.958 bn hryvnias, or US$ 440 mln (estimated, without account of unconfirmed damages in the residential sector, disruption of contracts, and lost profits of business enterprises). Among those reported 995 facilities are located in Luhansk oblast (UAH 1.094 million), and 783 facilities are in Donetsk oblast (UAH 3.964 billion). 190 facilities, with an estimated loss of UAH 900 m, belong to railway infrastructure situated in the territory of both oblasts. As can be seen in the consolidated table (page 6 and 7), 1230 housing buildings were damaged (667 in Luhansk and 563 in Donetsk oblasts), and this affected the shelter of 6,618 families (including 1,844 in Luhansk oblast and 4,774 in Donetsk oblast). Due to different limitations in determining the exact number of affected families, the real number of affected families is, most likely, of a greater scale than presented in this report. Indirectly (by worsened access to public services) the conflict in Donbass affected the majority of the 6,6 million population of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts. It is worth noting, that the report indicates another 1873 housing buildings damaged during the conflict, however no verification (geographical/address localization) was possible by the team of data collectors, and this number remained outside the main analysis in this paper. -
The Change of the Attitude of Ukrainians to Russia in The
Świat Idei i Polityki Maxim Enin The change of the attitude of Ukrainians to Russia in the conditions of the anti-terrorism operation and humanitarian aid needs of population of Donbass region: the results of sociological researches Abstract: The article describes the specific features of the new terrorism in the Donbass which has the support of Russia in the struggle for influ- ence on the policy of Ukraine. The terrorist organizations on Donbass are specific territorial units. Using the concept ‘state’, focusing on the Orthodox faith and idea of ‘Russian world’ this terrorism has purpose to capture a new territory, intimidation and demoralization of Ukraine and the world community. In the context of anti-terrorist operation in the Donbass region we studied also the dynamic of changing the attitude of Ukrainians to Russia. From December 6 to December 15, 2014 the Kiev International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) conducted All–Ukrainian poll of public opinion. Deterioration of attitudes towards Russia is observed in all regions. At the same time for studying attitude of Russians to Ukraine the Levada-center in Russia from 23 to 26 January, 2015 con- ducted a survey on a representative selection for Russian. The purpose of the second research is monitoring humanitarian aid needs of the residents of Donbass (Donetsk and Lugansk region). The research was conducted by the Kiev International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) in December 2014 (the author of article is one of the organizers of this research). The humanitarian situation in Donbas has deteriorated 140 Maxim Enin: The change of the attitude of Ukrainians during period from December 2014 to September 2015: increased number of respondents who estimate the situation of living conditions as unbear- able in their localities. -
Peace in Ukraine II
Peace in Ukraine (II): A New Approach to Disengagement Europe Report N°260 | 3 August 2020 Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 235 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Minsk Disagreements ....................................................................................................... 4 A. The View from Moscow ............................................................................................. 4 B. Three Ukrainian Perspectives .................................................................................... 4 C. Separatist Detractors ................................................................................................. 5 D. Mixed Minds among Ukraine’s Western Backers ..................................................... 6 III. A New Push for Disengagement ....................................................................................... 8 A. A Big Push .................................................................................................................. 8 B. Dimming Prospects .................................................................................................... 10 IV. More Reasons for -
Situation in Ukraine
COMMUNICATION SUBMITTED UNDER ARTICLE 15 OF THE ROME STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT SITUATION IN UKRAINE: WAR CRIMES AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY COMMITTED IN PRISONS SEIZED AND CONTROLLED BY ANTI-GOVERNMENT FORCES September 2020 TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS ATO Anti-Terrorist Operation CF Correctional Facility DPR Donetsk Peoples’ Republic ECHR European Convention on Human Rights ECtHR European Court of Human Rights FIDH International Federation for Human Rights IAC International Armed Conflict ICC International Criminal Court ICTY International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia KHPG Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group LPR Luhansk Peoples’ Republic NIAC Non-International Armed Conflict PTDC Pre Trial Detention Centre SBU Ukrainian State Security UAF Ukrainian Armed Forces The preparation and elaboration of this FIDH-KHPG Communication were made possible thanks to the support of the United Nations Development Programme in Ukraine, International Renaissance Foundation, the European Commission, Open Society Foundations, National Endowment for Democracy (United States), the Democracy Commission of the United States Embassy in Ukraine, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of FIDH and KHPG and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the aforementioned supporting institutions. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of abbreviations 2 I. Introduction 4 II. Executive Summary 6 III. Filing Parties 9 IV. Methodology 12 V. Factual Background 17 A. Outbreak of Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine 17 B. Ukrainian Prisons in Donetsk and Luhansk Provinces Prior 24 to the Outbreak of Armed Conflict C. Impact of the Outbreak of Armed Conflict on Prisoners in 24 Eastern Ukraine D. -
Civilians Caught in the Crossfire Findings
EASTERN UKRAINE Civilians caught in the crossfire October 2015 / N°667a October © AFP PHOTO / DOMINIQUE FAGET A pro-Russian rebel patrols in a residential area of Donetsk’s Tekstilshik district, February 4, 2015. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 PART II CATEGORIES OF CIVILIANS TARGETED 25 INTRODUCTION 7 A. Civilians targeted in LPR/DPR-controlled territories 25 1. Pro-Ukrainian activists 25 PART I 2. Civilians providing humanitarian aid in conflict zones 27 VIOLATIONS AGAINST CIVILIANS IN UKRAINE: 3. Journalists 28 GENERAL FRAMEWORK AND PERPETRATORS. 4. Civil servants and State representatives 29 THE PARTICULAR INSECURITY OF CIVILIANS 12 5. Businessmen 31 6. Local and foreign NGO representatives 32 A. Uncertainty of the enemy profile 12 7. Religious authorities 32 1. Distinguishing between civilians and combatants: 8. Minorities, in particular Roma 33 the challenge 12 2. Suspicion of collaboration with the enemy 13 B. Civilians Targeted in Ukraine-controlled territories 34 3. Ideology and war propaganda also target civilians 13 1. Perceived pro-LPR/DPR combattants 34 2. Civilians presumed to be wealthy B. Civilians subjected to rules for combatants 14 or able to pay a ransom 34 1. Persecution of civilians during combatant seizure of control over territory 14 PART III a) Violent dismissal of non-loyal authorities THE MULTIPLE FACES and business actors 14 OF HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS 35 b) Settling of scores between competing groups 15 A. Arbitrary detention and captives 35 c) Civilians persecuted for violating “administrative” 1. Arbitrary detentions by LPR/DPR groups 35 rules imposed by combatants 15 a) A widespread phenomenon 35 d) Resolution of private disputes by violent means 16 b) Chronology of captive taking 37 2. -
Steblyna N. О. the Battle of Ilovaisk in Ukrainian Digital Political
ISSN 2707–5206. Міжнародні та політичні дослідження. 2020. Вип. 33 УДК 355.01:070.431.2 Steblyna N. О. PhD (Social Communications), Assistant Professor Department of Political and Government Studies Information and Applied Technologies Faculty Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University 600-richchya Str., 21, Vinnytsa, 21021, Ukraine tel: (380432) 508939 ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-9786 e-mail: [email protected] DOI: http://dх.doi.org/10.18524/2304-439.2020.33.209261 THE BATTLE OF ILOVAISK IN UKRAINIAN DIGITAL POLITICAL DISCOURSE In the digital times, texts about a war may be written with some new tech- niques. The evidences of locals, posts of volunteers, experts may be used more often, thus the public dialogue may be more diverse and balanced. Meanwhile, free discussion about the war in the digital times is can be a problem. So it is important to understand, how the new possibilities are used to shape the discourse, and how the process of public discussion is generated. Battle of Il- ovaisk — the turning point of the war in Donbas (Ukraine) — was chosen for this research. The materials of two Ukrainian leading news sites (Ukrainskaya Pravda and Livyi Bereh) were content analyzed for three months (August — October 2014). Reprints were predominantly used as a way of news gathering (Facebook accounts were cited in 62% of cases) in the digital discourse about the battle. The average number of positions in a publication is 1,4 (a typical text contained only one mention of a political subject). Some new non-official participants were included to the public discussion (like Semenchenko, battalion Donbas commander, or, Tymchuk, an expert), but other sources, which could be newsworthy as well, were rarely mentioned. -
Ukraine SITREP 6-5-2015
Ukraine Crisis Update: June 5, 2015 1 May 31- June 4: Separatist forces red on Ukrainian 6 May 30- June 4: Fighting intensied east of positions around the town of Marinka, which was almost the strategic port city of Mariupol. Ukrainian untouched by shelling during the ceasere period until forces clashed with Russian-backed separatists May 27. On June 3, Russian-backed separatists launched near the village of Chermalyk, northeast of at least two waves of combined arms assaults on Marinka Mariupol, where the separatists were reportedly and Krasnohorivka, a city north of Marinka. e ensuing attempting to penetrate the front line. Separat- battle was the largest since combined Russian and ists have targeted an expanded number of separatist forces captured the city of Debaltseve on Ukrainian positions north of Shyrokyne, one of February 18. Ukrainian forces repelled the attack but LUHANSK the main focal points of separatist indirect re separatists continue to shell the area and threaten to throughout the ceasere period. re-launch the maneuver. OBLAST 7 2 Starobilsk June 1-5: Separatist forces skirmished and May 31- June 5: Separatists sharply intensied 1 exchanged re with Ukrainian troops around the shelling on Ukrainian positions along the northern leg contested “Bakhmutka” highway. A separatist of the strategic highway between Donetsk and mortar shell struck a vehicle at least 10 kilome- Mariupol in tandem with the launch of maneuver ters north of the front line on June 3, killing two operations west of Donetsk. On June 1, Ukrainian Sievierodonetsk civilians. Clashes between separatists and forces reported clashes with a separatist reconnais- Shchastia 7 8 Ukrainian soldiers occurred near the village of sance unit near the villages of Slavne and Mykolaivka, Katerynivka on June 4, west of the “Bakhmutka” on either side of the highway. -
Mobile Service Delivery for Conflict-Affected Populations in Eastern Ukraine
Annual Project Results Report Mobile Service Delivery for Conflict-Affected Populations in Eastern Ukraine Project Number: Reporting Period: P006554 27 March 2019 – 31 March 2020 Country / Region: Date of Report: Ukraine / Europe 31 March 2020 Name of Implementer: United Nations Recovery and Peacebuilding Programme (UN RPP) Implementer’s name and contact Information: United Nations Recovery and Peacebuilding Programme (UN RPP) Victor Munteanu Programme Manager United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 1 Aeroklubna Street, Kramatorsk, 84300, Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] Total Project Budget: CDN $5,000,000 Project start and end date: 27 March, 2019 – 30 June, 2022 1 3 Outcomes Achieved1 4 Progress towards the Ultimate Outcome 1000 Improved stability, enjoyment of human rights, and gender equality, of conflict- affected population, especially women and vulnerable or marginalized groups, of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts Prior to the establishment of a network of mobile administrative service centres (ASCs) in the conflict-affected areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, the programme carried out a comprehensive assessment and analysis to identify 10 target communities - five from Donetsk and five from Luhansk oblasts. The communities were carefully selected in line with the project’s objectives and applications received from local authorities. Preference was given to the communities in close proximity to the “contact line” and to exit and entry checkpoints (EECPs), as well as large districts with a significant proportion of rural residents. Last but not least, the interest of communities in working and closely cooperating with the programme was assessed so as to ensure the sustainability of subsequent results. As a result, the following communities were selected to participate in the “Mobile Service Delivery for Conflict-Affected Populations in Eastern Ukraine” Project: Kurakhove, Mariinka, Mariupol, Siversk and Vuhledar in Donetsk Oblast, and Novoaidar, Popasna, Shchastia, Sievierodonetsk and Stanytsia Luhanska in Luhansk Oblast (see Figure 1). -
Donbas in Flames
GUIDE TO THE CONFLICT ZONE This publication is the result of work of a group of authors of various competencies: investigative journalism, politology, geography, and history. Written as a kind of vade mecum, this guidebook will familiarize the reader with the precursors, problems, terminology, and characteristics of the war in the Donbas. The book is targeted at experts, journalists, and representatives of international missions working in Ukraine. It will also interest a wide range of readers trying to understand and develop their own opinion on the situation in the east of Ukraine. The electronic version of this publication can be downloaded from https://prometheus.ngo/donbas-v-ogni Donbas In Flames УДК 908(477.61/.62-074)”2014/…”(036=111) Guide to the conflict zone ББК 26.89(4Укр55) Lviv, 2017 Д67 Editor: Alina Maiorova Authors: Mykola Balaban, Olga Volyanyuk, Christina Dobrovolska, Bohdan Balaban, Maksym Maiorov English translation: Artem Velychko, Christina Dobrovolska, Svitlana Kemblowski, Anna Shargorodskaya, Andrii Gryganskyi, Max Alginin Design: Lukyan Turetsky Activity supported by the Security Environment Canada Fund for Local Initiatives Research Center © 2017 “Prometheus” NGO Activité réalisée avec l’appui du Fonds canadien d'initiatives locales Content Foreword. When the truth is the best weapon 5 Chapter 1. Donbas - The panoramic picture 7 Donbas on the Map of Ukraine 7 As Seen by Analysts and Journalists 10 Donbas (Un)Known to the World 14 Chapter 2. Could the War be Avoided? 17 Ukrainian land 17 Rust Belt 20 Similar and different 22 Voting Rights 25 Unsolicited patronage 26 Chapter 3. Chronicles of War 31 End of February 2014 31 March 2014 32 April 2014 33 May 2014 36 June 2014 38 July 2014 39 August 2014 41 Beginning of September 2014 42 September 2014 - February 2015 42 From February 2015 to this day 44 Chapter 4. -
Making Sense of Russian Hybrid Warfare: a Brief Assessment of the Russo–Ukrainian War
No. 112 MARCH 2017 Making Sense of Russian Hybrid Warfare: A Brief Assessment of the Russo–Ukrainian War Amos C. Fox Andrew J. Rossow Making Sense of Russian Hybrid Warfare: A Brief Assessment of the Russo–Ukrainian War by Amos C. Fox Andrew J. Rossow The Institute of Land Warfare ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY AN INSTITUTE OF LAND WARFARE PAPER The purpose of the Institute of Land Warfare is to extend the educational work of AUSA by sponsoring scholarly publications, to include books, monographs and essays on key defense issues, as well as workshops and symposia. A work selected for publication as a Land Warfare Paper represents research by the author which, in the opinion of ILW’s editorial board, will contribute to a better understanding of a particular defense or national security issue. Publication as an Institute of Land Warfare Paper does not indicate that the Association of the United States Army agrees with everything in the paper but does suggest that the Association believes the paper will stimulate the thinking of AUSA members and others concerned about important defense issues. LAND WARFARE PAPER No. 112, March 2017 Making Sense of Russian Hybrid Warfare: A Brief Assessment of the Russo–Ukrainian War by Amos C. Fox and Andrew J. Rossow Major Amos C. Fox is currently a student at the Army’s School of Advanced Military Studies, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. His previous assignments included troop commands and staff positions in the 4th Infantry Division, the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment and the U.S. Army Armor School. Major Andrew J.