Social Innovation and Territorial Development

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Social Innovation and Territorial Development Social Innovation and Territorial Development Edited by Diana MacCallum, Frank Moulaert Jean Hillier and Serena Vicari Haddock SOCIAL INNOVATION AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT To Len Arthur, a great friend and the radical uncle we never had. Social Innovation and Territorial Development Edited by DIANA MACCALLUM Griffith University, Australia FRANK MOULAERT Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium JEAN HILLIER University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK SERENA VICARI HADDOCK University of Milan – Bicocca, Italy © Diana MacCallum, Frank Moulaert, Jean Hillier and Serena Vicari Haddock 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Diana MacCallum, Frank Moulaert, Jean Hillier and Serena Vicari Haddock have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East Suite 420 Union Road 101 Cherry Street Farnham Burlington Surrey, GU9 7PT VT 05401-4405 England USA www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Social innovation and territorial development 1. Economic development - Sociological aspects 2. Social change 3. Regional planning 4. Urban renewal I. MacCallum, Diana 306.3 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Social innovation and territorial development / edited by Diana MacCallum ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7546-7233-3 1. Community development. 2. Social capital (Sociology) I. MacCallum, Diana. HN49.C6S633 2008 307.1'4--dc22 09ANSHT 2008039454 ISBN: 978 0 7546 7233 3 Contents List of Figures vii List of Tables ix Notes on Contributors xi Preface xv Introduction 1 Diana MacCallum, Frank Moulaert, Jean Hillier and Serena Vicari Haddock PART I – SOCIAL INNOvatiON: NEEDS SatisfactiON, COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AND GOVERNANCE 1 Social Innovation: Institutionally Embedded, Territorially (Re)Produced 11 Frank Moulaert 2 Social Innovation for Community Economies 25 J.K. Gibson-Graham and Gerda Roelvink 3 Microfinance, Capital for Innovation 39 Mariana Antohi 4 Civil Society, Governmentality and the Contradictions of Governance-beyond-the-State: The Janus-face of Social Innovation 63 Erik Swyngedouw PART II – CITIES AND SOCIALLY INNOvaTIVE NEIGHBOURHOODS 5 Social Innovation for Neighbourhood Revitalization: A Case of Empowered Participation and Integrative Dynamics in Spain 81 Arantxa Rodriguez 6 How Socially Innovative is Migrant Entrepreneurship? A Case Study of Berlin 101 Felicitas Hillmann vi Social Innovation and Territorial Development 7 Social Innovation, Reciprocity and the Monetarization of Territory in Informal Settlements in Latin American Cities 115 Pedro Abramo 8 Social Innovation and Governance of Scale in Austria 131 Andreas Novy, Elisabeth Hammer and Bernhard Leubolt 9 Inclusive Places, Arts and Socially Creative Milieux 149 Isabel André, Eduardo Brito Henriques and Jorge Malheiros Index 167 List of Figures 1.1 Social innovation and integrated area development 19 2.1 A diverse economy 28 3.1 Microfinance: Mobilisation of financial capital for the (re)construction of social capital 51 6.1 Unemployment rates of the German, foreign and Turkish population in Berlin, 1995–2005 105 6.2 Turkish, Polish and Vietnamese business registrations and cancellations in Berlin, 1992–2006 106 This page has been left blank intentionally List of Tables 8.1 Two ideological camps and corporatist social partnership in Austria 136 9.1 Summary – developing Montemor-o-Novo through arts 157 9.2 Summary – playing Wozzeck in Aldoar 162 9.3 The plasticity of socially creative milieux: Montemor-o-Novo and Aldoar 164 This page has been left blank intentionally Notes on Contributors Pedro Abramo is Professor of Urban Economics at the Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). He coordinates a Latin American Network on urban informality (INFOSOLO) and is director of the Observatory of Urban Land Markets at the University of Rio de Janeiro. His most recent books include: A Cidade Kaleidoscopica (Bertrand do Brasil, 2005) Cidade da Informalidad (Rio de Janeiro: Sette Letras, 2003). He has published extensively on urban economics, urban informality and local development. Isabel André is Professor of Human Geography at the University of Lisbon, Portugal. She coordinates a research project – LINKS – on social capital and innovation networks promoting local development at CEG-UL (Centro de Estudos Geográficos – University of Lisbon). Recently she published ‘Redes y desarrollo local: la importancia del capital social y de la innovación’, Boletín de la AGE, no. 36, 2003, pp. 117–27 (with Patricia Rego) and ‘Portugal: knowledge-intensive services and modernization’ in Peter Wood (ed.) Consultancy and Innovation: the business service revolution in Europe (London and New York: Routledge, 2002), pp. 283–315 (in collaboration with João Ferrão and Paulo Areosa Feio). Mariana Antohi is currently finalizing her PhD in Industrial Economics at the University of Lille 1 (USTL), France. She is a member of CLERSE (a research unit of USTL and CNRS). Her research interests focus on ethics and economics, microfinance and local development, responsible economy initiatives, social inclusion/cohesion processes and the EU social policy. She has been the secretary general of the European Inter-network of Ethical and Responsible Economy Initiatives (IRIS) created within the European Dialogue Platform on ethical and solidarity-based initiatives for combating poverty and social exclusion of the Council of Europe (COE) and with the support of the European Commission. Katherine Gibson is Professor and Head of the Department of Human Geography, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at the Australian National University. Under the pen name J.K. Gibson-Graham she co-authored with Julie Graham The End of Capitalism (as we knew it) (Blackwell, 1996; Minnesota, 2006) and A Post-Capitalist Politics (Minnesota, 2006). With economists Stephen Resnick and Richard Wolff JKGG co-edited Class and Its Others (Minnesota, 2000) and Re/Presenting Class (Duke, 2001). They have pursued local action research internationally and published widely on building alternative economies in place. xii Social Innovation and Territorial Development Julie Graham is Professor and Associate Department Head in the Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst. Under the pen name J.K. Gibson-Graham she co-authored with Katherine Gibson The End of Capitalism (as we knew it) (Blackwell, 1996; Minnesota, 2006) and A Post-Capitalist Politics (Minnesota, 2006). With economists Stephen Resnick and Richard Wolff JKGG co-edited Class and Its Others (Minnesota, 2000) and Re/Presenting Class (Duke, 2001). They have pursued local action research internationally and published widely on building alternative economies in place. Elisabeth Hammer lectures at FH Campus Wien, University of Applied Sciences, Department of Social Work, with additional research experience at the Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration, Department of City and Regional Development. Her research interests focus on social policy, social work and administration, urban studies and local development. Eduardo Brito Henriques is Professor at the Faculty of Arts, University of Lisbon and Researcher at the Centre for Geographical Studies, University of Lisbon. For over a decade, he has divided his work between urban studies, cultural geography, and leisure and tourism studies. He has published over three dozen titles on these subjects. He has also been closely involved in territorial planning as a past member of the Portuguese National Programme for Spatial Planning Policy Committee and the study group for the Re-qualification and Revitalisation of Historical Urban Centres, both under the Portuguese Department of Territorial Planning and Urban Development. Jean Hillier is Professor of Town and Country Planning at the University of Newcastle. Her main research interests lie in praxis-based planning theories and in discursive and relational analyses of participatory planning strategies. Underlying most of her research is a deep concern with issues of social exclusion, the impact of planning decisions on women and marginalized groups. She is Managing Editor of the international journal Planning Theory. Publications include Stretching Beyond the Horizon: a multiplanar theory of spatial planning and governance (Ashgate, 2007), Shadows of Power: an allegory of prudence in land use planning (Routledge, 2002), and Habitus: a sense of place (edited with Emma Rooksby; 2nd edition, Ashgate, 2005). Felicitas Hillmann is Professor for Human Geography at the University of Bremen, Department for Social Sciences. She has done research for many years in the field of international migration and labour market integration. Recent publications include: Asian Migrants and European Labour Markets (with E. Spaan and Ton van Naerssen; Routledge, 2005); ‘Migrants Care Work in Private Households or: the strength of bilocal and transnational ties as a last(ing) resource in global migration’ in Birgit Pfau-Effinger and Birgit Geissler (eds)Care Work in Europe (Blackwell, 2005). She has published widely on the mobility of the highly Notes on Contributors xiii qualified, gender and migration, ethnic economies and labour market
Recommended publications
  • Post-COVID-19 World a Manifesto for a Better Post-COVID-19 World
    SOCI AL INN O VATI O N IN THE FACE O F T H E COVID- 1 9 PANDEM I C Winning contribution for the call for inspiration of Belgium's Young Academy “Anticipating life after the COVID-19 pandemic" A Manifesto for a Better Post-COVID-19 World A Manifesto for a Better Post-COVID-19 World SOCIAL INNOVATION Authors IN THE FACE OF THE Abdellatif Atif (Free university of Bolzano, Italy), Carlos Escarpenter Martinez, Canavate (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain; KU Leuven, Belgium), Christine Muchiri Njuhi (Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi, COVID-19 PANDEMIC Kenya), Clara Medina García (KU Leuven, Belgium; UCM, Spain), Dawit Gebrehiwet (Ethiopian Institute of Technology - Mekelle University, Ethiopia), Dora Bellamacina (Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Italy), Eshete Sitotaw (Addis Ababa City Plan and Develop- INSIST Cahier 4 ment Commission, Ethiopia), Farzana Yasmin (KU Leuven, Belgium), Federica Rotondo (Politecnico of Turin, Italy), Frank Moulaert (KU Leuven, June 2020 Belgium), Genaro Alva Zevallos (IMSDP Network), Grace Valasa (Techni- cal University of Kenya, Kenya), Hongkai Chen (KU Leuven, Belgium), Isye Susana Nurhasanah (KU Leuven, Belgium; Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Indonesia), Joan Nyagwalla Otieno (KU Leuven, Belgium; Technical University of Kenya), Juliet Njeri Ritta (Technical University of Kenya), This Manifesto is part of the working paper “Social innovation in Kammerhofer Arthur (KU Leuven, Belgium; TU Wien, Austria), Marjan the face of the COVID-19 pandemic”, drafted in the frame of Marjanovic (Bartlett
    [Show full text]
  • Social Innovation Research in the European Union Approaches, fi Ndings and Future Directions POLICY REVIEW
    Social innovation research in the European Union Approaches, fi ndings and future directions POLICY REVIEW Research and Innovation EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Research & Innovation Directorate B -- European Research Area Unit B.5 -- Social Sciences and Humanities Contact: Heiko Prange-Gstöhl European Commission B-1049 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] EUROPEAN COMMISSION Social innovation research in the European Union Approaches, findings and future directions POLICY REVIEW Directorate-General for Research and Innovation 2013 Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities EUR 25996 EN EUROPE DIRECT is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. The views expressed in this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013 ISBN 978-92-79-30491-0 doi:10.2777/12639 © European Union, 2013 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Images © Éva Széll, 2013 Printed in France Printed on totally chlorine-free bleached paper (TCF) CONTENTS 3 Contents FOREWORD ......................................................................................................................................................................................4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY..............................................................................................................................................................6 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Analysis and the New International Division of Labor Studies in Applied Regional Science
    REGIONAL ANALYSIS AND THE NEW INTERNATIONAL DIVISION OF LABOR STUDIES IN APPLIED REGIONAL SCIENCE Editor-in-Chief: P. NUKAMP, Free University, Amsterdam Editorial Board: A.E. ANDERSSON, University of Umea, Umea W. ISARD, Cornell University, Ithaca L.H. KLAASSEN, Netherlands Economic Institute, Rotterdam I. MASSER, University of Sheffield, Sheffield N. SAKASHlTA, University of Tsukuba, Sakura REGIONAL ANALYSIS AND THE NEW INTERNATIONAL DIVISION OF LABOR Applications of a Political Economy Approach Edited By FRANK MOULAERT Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium and PATRICIA WILSON SALINAS University of Texas Austin, Texas FOREWORD BY JOHN FRImMAN KLUWER-NIJHOFF PUBLISHING Boston The Hague London Distributors for North America: Kluwer· Nijhoff Publishing Kluwer Boston, Inc. 190 Old Derby Street Hingham, Massachusetts 02043, U.S.A. Distributors outside North America: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group Distribution Centre P.O. Box 322 3300AH Dordrecht, The Netherlands Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Regional analysis and the new international division of labor. (Studies in applied regional science) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. International economic relations - Addresses, essays, lectures. 2. Regional economics-Addresses, essays, lectures. 3. Space in economics-Addresses, essays, lectures. I. Moulaert, Frank. II. Salinas, Patricia Wilson. III. Series. HF141.R418 338'.06 82-15342 ISBN-13: 978-94-009-74\\-\ e-ISBN-13: 978-94-009-7409-8 001: 10.1007/978-94-009-7409-8 Copyright © 1983 by Kluwer· Nijhoff Publishing No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. Aan Greet and To Nelson First versions of most of the chapters in this book were presented at the sessions on 'Regional Political Economy' at the first world conference of the World University (held at Harvard University, Cambridge, USA, June 6-June 23 1980).
    [Show full text]
  • Postgraduate Certificate in European Spatial Planning
    Post Graduate Programme in ESDP Handbook 2014-2015 Postgraduate Programme in European Spatial Development Planning EMSDP European Module in Spatial Development Planning Programme Handbook Year 2015 Version 22 October 2014 Page 1 of 22 Post Graduate Programme in ESDP Handbook 2014-2015 Organisation ASRO, Mausp - Mahs KU Leuven Kasteelpark Arenberg 51 BE-3001Heverlee - Belgium Tel: +32 16 321391 Fax:+32 16 321981 www.asro.kuleuven.be/mahs www.asro.kuleuven.be/mausp http://www.esdp-network.eu/EM.php Coordinators Prof. Frank Moulaert Prof. Flavia Martinelli Prof. Jan Schreurs ASRO - Faculty of Engineering DArTe – Dipt. di Architettura e Territorio KU Leuven Università degli Studi Mediterranea di Kasteelpark Arenberg 51 Reggio Calabria B-3001 Heverlee I-89100 Reggio Calabria Belgium Italy tel: +32 16 320380 Tel. +39-0965-809543 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Page 2 of 22 Post Graduate Programme in ESDP Handbook 2014-2015 Contents INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 4 HISTORY, APPROACH AND AIMS ........................................................................................................ 5 HOW IT STARTED ........................................................................................................................................ 5 PHILOSOPHY AND AIMS .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Trust, Time and Participatory Research in Regional Policy Processes
    TRUST, TIME AND PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH IN REGIONAL SOCIAL POLICYMAKING: THE AFRICAN UNION AND SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY Bob Deacon1 PRARI Working Paper 15-5 1 Honorary Professor of Global Social Policy, University of York. Emeritus Professor of International Social Policy, Sheffield University. An earlier version of this paper was presented and discussed at the ESRC-DfID-funded Poverty Reduction and Regional Integration (PRARI) project workshop (Poverty reduction, health and regional integration: Comparative perspectives on Southern Africa and South America) that took place at the United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies (UNU-CRIS) Bruges, on 29 April 2015 (Grant reference: ES/L005336/1). The author is grateful for the comments received from participants at the workshop and in particular to Nicola Yeates, PRARI Principal Investigator, for her thoughtful comments and suggestions for developing that paper. The usual caveats about responsibility for any errors of fact and interpretation being my own fully apply. Abstract This paper reports two empirical studies undertaken in 2012 and 2014 both of which examine the extent to which International Organisations have argued for and helped to develop regional social policies in regional associations of government in Africa and in particular within SADC. The paper argues that within the context of an analytical framework for understanding policy change that combines social structural, institutional, agency and policy discourses, biographies of policy players including civil servants (national, regional and global) and individual policy advocates acting in often fleeting global and regional policy spaces can and do impact on policy change, in our case regional social policy formulation.
    [Show full text]
  • (2016) Agency, Structure, Institutions, Discourse (ASID) in Urban And
    International Journal of Urban Sciences ISSN: 1226-5934 (Print) 2161-6779 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjus20 Agency, structure, institutions, discourse (ASID) in urban and regional development Frank Moulaert, Bob Jessop & Abid Mehmood To cite this article: Frank Moulaert, Bob Jessop & Abid Mehmood (2016): Agency, structure, institutions, discourse (ASID) in urban and regional development, International Journal of Urban Sciences, DOI: 10.1080/12265934.2016.1182054 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2016.1182054 © 2016 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group The Institute of Urban Sciences Published online: 20 May 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 208 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rjus20 Download by: [Lancaster University Library] Date: 14 June 2016, At: 08:07 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN SCIENCES, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2016.1182054 Agency, structure, institutions, discourse (ASID) in urban and regional development Frank Moulaerta, Bob Jessopb and Abid Mehmoodc aPlanning & Development, ASRO, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; bDepartment of Sociology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK; cSustainable Places Research Institute, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY This paper presents the relations among agency (A), structure (S), Received 1 April 2016 institutions (I), and discourse (D) and their analytical relevance for Accepted 19 April 2016 socio-economic development. It argues that an adequate account KEYWORDS of these relations must recognize their inherent spatio-temporality Urban and regional and, hence, their space–time dynamics.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Alternative Model(S) of Local Innovation
    Urban Studies, Vol. 42, No. 11, 1969–1990, October 2005 Towards Alternative Model(s) of Local Innovation Frank Moulaert, Flavia Martinelli, Erik Swyngedouw and Sara Gonza´lez [Paper first received, June 2004; in final form, June 2005] Summary. This paper introduces a Special Topic on social innovation in the governance of urban communities. It also seeks to widen the debate on the meaning of social innovation both in social science theory and as a tool for empirical research on socioeconomic development and governance at the local level. This debate is organised around ALMOLIN—i.e. alternative models for local innovation as utilised in the SINGOCOM (social innovation in governance in (local) communities) research. The first section explains the role of social innovation in neighbourhood development and how it is best addressed from theoretical, historical and experience-oriented viewpoints. The second section provides a survey of the definitions of social innovation in a variety of social science fields, while the third section mobilises various strands of literature that will be of use for the analytical refinement of ALMOLIN. Section four illustrates how ALMOLIN is used as an analytical tool for empirical research. The final section shows some avenues for future research on social innovation. 1. Introduction within the debate on the transformation of society as a whole (see, for example, This Special Topic deals with the role of social Chambon et al., 1982). This is particularly innovation in neighbourhood development. Its the case for political science arguments main focus is theoretical. It surveys the theor- on the role of civil society in social change etical literature on social innovation across (Swyngedouw, in this issue) and the counter- the social sciences: social and institutional cyclical role of the social economy in the economics, regional and local development overall macroeconomic dynamics (Moulaert theory, political science, institutional and and Ailenei, in this issue).
    [Show full text]
  • Multilevel Governance and Development
    Multilevel Governance and Development Frank Moulaert Everything I had wished to know about Walter Stöhr but I missed out SRE-Discussion-2018/02 2018 Everything I had wished to know about Walter Stöhr but I missed out Frank Moulaert Honorable family members of Walter Stöhr, close colleagues and friends, and all good people working for a good life for all, and who are present at this convivial commemoration event today… Wishing a save journey in the Nirvana to a wise and aged person who left us to our earthly business as usual is rather a moment of enchantment than of pain. Enchantment more in the sense of ‘a state of being under a spell, a magic moment; ‘a world of mystery and enchantment’ the saying goes … Spell, magic. Why? As a neo-structuralist – and that’s how I would refer to Professor Walter Stöhr if I was allowed to assign him in today’s jargon to a ‘class of social scientists’ - I would be tempted to give a very structured overview of the way he influenced by his writings and his policy advice practice his generation as well as subsequent generations of scientists and public actors. But I will not do this, I am under a different spell, a spell that mesmerized me and led me from past to past, past to present, present to future and back to past. Past 1 Meeting for the first time I physically met Professor Walter Stöhr only twice: once at the Symposium on Regional Development Processes and Policies and the Changing International Division of Labour held at the Vienna International Centre in 1984.
    [Show full text]
  • Globalisation and Integrated Area Development in European Cities ”
    1. Synopsis of book Title: “ Globalisation and Integrated Area Development in European Cities ” Authors: Frank Moulaert in collaboration with Pavlos Delladetsima, Jean-Cédric Delvainquière, Christophe Demazière and Serena Vicari and Marian Martinez The book looks for answers to the following questions: What is the real impact of globalisation dynamics on cities and local communities? Does the global economy leave room for local development strategies and policies? Can local development programmes conciliate economic, social and ecological agendas? Can grassroots movements improve the pro-activity of local governance? Which macro-economic conditions should be met to let socio-economic local development strategies work? CHAPTER 1 GLOBAL COMPETITION, SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND LOCAL RENAISSANCE This introductory chapter establishes the links between contemporary problems of inner cities in Europe and the socio-economic crisis, which have haunted the continent since the middle of the 1970s. Complementary and conflicting explanations of local crises or the particular forms of global crises are examined and confronted with redevelopment strategies applied by local governments and development agents. The liberal reveal and the corresponding new economic policy (NEP) are severely criticised on the basis of its failure to solve the problem of socio- economic disintegration of cities. In fact, its is found that NEP, even when economically successful, sharpens social polarisation in the urban society. A call for more socio-political support towards initiatives in the socio-economy is made. This, however, requires a change in macro-economic policy from neo-liberal to post-Keynesianism and international regulation of capital. CHAPTER 2 GLOBALISATION, CITIES AND THE SOCIAL QUESTION Chapter 2 evaluates 'globalisation' as an economic theory, an economic practice and an ideology.
    [Show full text]
  • International Lecture Moulaert-2.Indd
    6th of November 2013 4.00 pm – 6.00 pm IRS, Erkner Rainer Sturm/pixelio.de Invitati on to the 2nd IRS INTERNATIONAL LECTURE on Society and Space Spaces of Social Innovati on Prof. Dr. Frank Moulaert, University of Leuven, Belgium Professor of Spati al Planning, Head of the Planning and Development Unit 4:00 pm – 6:00 pm Spaces of Social innovati on– Lecture 7:00 pm Dinner at Boccondivino, Albrechtstraße 18, 10117 Berlin (for self-pay) Abstract: The lecture focuses on the analyti cal dimensions of social innovati on concepts and theories that are relevant for the study of the spati ality of social innovati on initi ati ves and processes. First it provides an overview of concepts of social innovati on used in the literature in diff erent fi elds, with a parti cular focus on their potenti al or eff ecti ve spati al meaning. Second it looks at the dialecti cs between space and social innovati on. Does social innovati on spati ally speaking involve more than innovati ons in social space? It is argued that the existenti al logic of social innovati on suggests a broadening of the concept of social space to multi -scalar perspecti ve and reacti vates the interacti on between the diff erent perspecti ves which actors adopt toward social space. In additi on, it is shown how transformati on of the built environment can be an acti ve positi ve or negati ve catalyst for social innovati on. Third the paper focuses on two parti cular types of “Spaces of social innovati on”: places that pursue local development through Integrated Area Development (IAD); and spati al networks of social innovati on initi ati ves.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysing Regional Development and Policy: a Structural-Realist Approach Frank Moulaert, Abid Mehmood
    Analysing regional development and policy: A structural-realist approach Frank Moulaert, Abid Mehmood To cite this version: Frank Moulaert, Abid Mehmood. Analysing regional development and policy: A structural- realist approach. Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2010, 44 (01), pp.103-118. 10.1080/00343400802251478. hal-00565125 HAL Id: hal-00565125 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00565125 Submitted on 11 Feb 2011 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Regional Studies For Peer Review Only Analysing regional development and policy: A structural- realist approach Journal: Regional Studies Manuscript ID: CRES-2007-0026.R1 Manuscript Type: Critical Surveys B0 - General < B - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology, JEL codes: R0 - General < R - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics Territorial Innovation Models , New Regionalism , Regional Keywords: development , Path dependency , Social structure, institutions and culture, Structural realism http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/cres Email: [email protected] Page 1 of 108 Regional Studies 1 2 3 CRITICAL SURVEYS 4 5 6 Analysing regional development and policy: A structural-realist approach 7 8 9 FRANK MOULAERT* and ABID MEHMOOD + 10 11 * ASRO, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 51, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
    [Show full text]
  • Frank Moulaert * * KU Leuven, Belgium; APL, Newcastle University, UK; and MESHS
    Frank Moulaert * * KU Leuven, Belgium; APL, Newcastle University, UK; and MESHS, Lille, France Brussels 21 December 2010 Outline Problematising the dynamics of urban policy and collective action WHat is SINGOCOM? THeoretical background: urban regime theory, the regulation approacH and cultural political economy A scalarly articulated sling-movement in European urban policy and collective action How to explain this sling-movement: discursive cHains versus material factors in setting collective action in Antwerp – Multiscalarity as an escape route? WHat about other cities in the SINGOCOM project? Prospects for multi-level governance Problemasing the dynamics of urban policy and collec)ve ac)on Over the last twenty years, a sling movement in spatial focus of European urban policy and collective action has occurred. WHile in the 1990s programmes sucH as Poverty III, the URBAN pilot projects, the NeigHbourHood in Crisis programme, etc. gave a prominent role to the neigHbourHood as the privileged scale at wHicH urban strategies to combat social exclusion sHould be deployed, by the early 2000s the focus on this spatial scale had been cHallenged in both scientific and socio-political circles. THe spatial focus of the policy sling moved to the city or even the urban region scale. However, nowadays, interest in the neighbourhood as an arena to elaborate social cohesion strategies has returned. But the modes on how to go ahead are far from clear. How to explain this sling movement? And which factors could guarantee a more time-robust urban policy cum collective action? Salvation is sought in a multiscalar approach to urban governance. What is SINGOCOM ? SINGOCOM is an EC/FP5 researcH project on Social Innovation and Governance in Local Communities.
    [Show full text]