The Case of the Grinning Cat
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A Constellation of Avant-Garde Cinemas and My Place in It Kuba
UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES ART AND DESIGN News From Elsewhere: A Constellation of Avant-Garde Cinemas and My Place in It Kuba Dorabialski MFA Research Paper School of Art and Design March 2017 1 ORIGINALITY STATEMENT ‘I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribu- tion made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.’ Signed: Date: 27/03/2017 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ‘I hereby grant the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I retain all proprietary rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. I also authorise University Microfilms to use the 350 word abstract of my thesis in Dissertation Abstract International (this is applicable to doctoral theses only). -
The Book House
PETER BLUM GALLERY CHRIS MARKER Born 1921, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France Died 2012, Paris, France SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2019 Chris Marker: Cat Listening to Music. Video Art for Kids, Kunsthall Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway 2018 Chris Marker, Memories of the Future, BOZAR, Bruxelles, Belgium Chris Marker, Memories of the Future, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France Chris Marker, The 7 Lives of a Filmmaker, Cinémathèque Française, Paris, France Chris Marker: Koreans, Peter Blum Gallery at ADAA The Art Show, New York, NY 2016 DES (T/S) IN (S) DE GUERRE, Musée Zadkine, Paris, France 2014 Koreans, Peter Blum Gallery, New York, NY Crow’s Eye View: the Korean Peninsula, Korean Pavilion, Giardini di Castello, Venice, Italy Chris Marker: A Grin Without a Cat, Whitechapel Gallery, London, England; Kunstnernes Hus, Oslo, October 21, 2014 – January 11, 2015; Lunds Konsthall, Lund, February 7 – April 5, 2015 The Hollow Men, City Gallery Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand 2013 Chris Marker: Guillaume-en-Égypte, MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, MA & the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA Memory of a Certain Time, ScotiaBank, Toronto, Canada Chris Marker, Atelier Hermès, Seoul, South Korea The “Planète Marker,” Centre de Pompidou, Paris, France 2012 Chris Marker: Films and Photos, Moscow Photobiennale, Moscow, Russia 2011 PASSENGERS, Peter Blum Gallery Chelsea / Peter Blum Gallery Soho, New York, NY Les Rencontres d'Arles de la Photographie, Arles, France PASSENGERS, Centre de la Photographie, Geneva, Switzerland -
SOUL of the DOCUMENTARY , Ilona Hongisto Stirs Current Thinking About
Ilona Hongisto Documentary does not simply document what is; it presses reality to reveal what is to come. This thrillingly original and well-argued book brings a shot of energy to studies of documentary cinema, film theory, and the philos ophy of Gilles Deleuze. Ilona Hongisto shows that documentary cinema is an active space of becoming, whose power lies not in indexicality but in capture, the OF THE selection of certain aspects of the real to actualize. Her anal ysis of the aesthe- SOUL tics of the documentary frame, which captures and expresses according to the distinct operations of imagination, fabulation, and affection, will inspire scholars and filmmakers alike. DOCUMENTARY Laura U. Marks, School for the Contemporary Arts, Simon Fraser University FRAMING, EXPRESSION, ETHICS SOUL In SOUL OF THE DOCUMENTARY , Ilona Hongisto stirs current thinking about documentary cinema by suggesting that the work of documentary films is not reducible to representing what already exists. By close-reading a diverse OF THE OF THE body of films – from The Last Bolshevik to Grey Gardens – Hongisto shows how documentary cinema intervenes in the real by framing it and creatively contributes to its perpetual unfolding. The emphasis on framing brings new urgency to the documentary tradition and its objectives, and provokes significant novel possibilities for thinking about the documentary’s ethical DOCUMENTARY and political potentials in the contemporary world. Ilona Hongisto is an Academy of Finland Postdoctoral Fellow in the department of Media Studies at The University of Turku, Finland, and an Honorary Fellow at the Victorian College of the Arts, The University of Melbourne, Australia. -
LE JOLI MAI the LOVELY MONTH of MAY a Film by Chris Marker & Pierre Lhomme an Icarus Films Release │ 1963 │ France │ 145 Mins │ 1.66:1 │ B&W │ DCP
LE JOLI MAI THE LOVELY MONTH OF MAY A film by Chris Marker & Pierre Lhomme An Icarus Films Release │ 1963 │ France │ 145 mins │ 1.66:1 │ B&W │ DCP “Mr. Marker has a penetrating camera and a penetrating mind. Both are employed with a searching persistence in this film, dissecting Paris, dissecting the people who live in Paris.” —Vincent Canby, The New York Times (1966) North American Theatrical Premiere Opens Sept. 13 at Film Forum, NYC; Sept. 20 at Laemmle’s Playhouse 7 and Royal Theaters, Los Angeles; Oct. 18 at Magic Lantern’s Carlton Cinema, Toronto; Oct. 27 at the Belcourt Theatre, Nashville; Nov. 8 at the Gene Siskel Film Center, Chicago; Nov. 9 at The Cinematheque, Vancouver; Nov. 15 at Landmark’s Opera Plaza and Shattuck Cinemas, San Francisco; Nov. 21 at O Cinema and Miami Beach Cinematheque, Miami; Dec. 6 at Landmark’s Kendall Square, Boston; and more! Icarus Films │ (718) 488-8900 │ 32 Court St. 21, Brooklyn, NY 11201 │ [email protected] ABOUT THE FILM Long unavailable in the U.S. and a major work in the oeuvre of filmmaker Chris Marker (1921-2012), LE JOLI MAI was awarded the International Critics Prize at the 1963 Cannes Film Festival and the “First Work” Prize at the 1963 Venice Film Festival. It premiered in North America in September 1963 at the first New York Film Festival. This restoration of LE JOLI MAI premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on May 16, 2013, 50 years after the film first premiered there. It was created according to the wishes of Marker, supervised by the film’s cinematographer and co-director, Pierre Lhomme (b. -
Review of Le Joli Mai
Chris Marker and Pierre Lhomme, Le Joli Mai, New York: Icarus Films, 2013/1963. 145 minutes; black and white In 1962 Chris Marker made two films that distilled post-war subterranean anxieties about the future. The better known of these, the elegiac 29-minute speculative fiction film, La Jetée, would captivate cinephiles and general audiences alike with its black and white tale of time travel, memory, lost love and apocalypse, assembling a series of still photographs to reinvent the very meaning of moving images while delicately reconstructing as fiction the latent terrors registered in the wake of cataclysmic world events. As fictional abstraction and a ground-breaking experiment with form and aesthetics, La Jetée would thoroughly eclipse the non-fiction film whose making constituted a real-world bedrock for La Jetée’s thematic preoccupations, Chris Marker and Pierre Lhomme’s foray into cinéma-vérité (or what Marker preferred to call “ciné, ma vérité” [“cinema, my truth”])1, Le Joli Mai. Filmed during “the lovely month” of May 1962, Le Joli Mai marked a departure for the elusive French filmmaker Chris Marker, who had become known within the post- war Parisian cultural scene for his personal and idiosyncratic travelogue films, including Letter from Siberia (1958) and Cuba Si! (1961). Pared-down from 55 hours of raw footage, Le Joli Mai is assembled mainly out of in-the-street interviews with a cross- section of “ordinary” Parisians, who are asked a variety of general questions about their lives, their relationships to work and the city, and their outlooks on the future. Their personal experiences are firmly situated in global geopolitics. -
Chris Marker Birth Name: Christian François Bouche-Villeneuve Director, Screenwriter, Cinematographer, Editor
Chris Marker Birth Name: Christian François Bouche-Villeneuve Director, Screenwriter, Cinematographer, Editor Birth Jul 29, 1921 (Neuilly-sur-Seine, France) Death Dec 24, 1997 (Tokyo, Japan Genres Avant-Garde/ Experimental Films A cinematic essayist and audio-visual poet, Chris Marker was one of the most innovative filmmakers to emerge during the postwar era. Working primarily in the arena of nonfiction, Marker rejected conventional narrative techniques, instead staking out a deeply political terrain defined by the use of still images, atmospheric soundtracks, and literate commentary. Adopting a perspective akin to that of a stranger in a strange land, his films — haunting meditations on the paradox of memory and the manipulation of time — investigated the philosophical implications of understanding the world through media and, by extension, explored the very definition of cinema itself. Born Christian François Bouche-Villeneuve on July 29, 1921, in Neuilly-sur- Seine, France, the intensely private and enigmatic Marker shrouded the personal details of his life in mystery. He rarely agreed to interviews, and during his rare tête-à-têtes with the media he was known to provide deliberate misinformation (as a result, some biographies even list him as a native of Outer Mongolia). It is known that during World War II, Marker joined the French Resistance forces (and also, according to myth, the U.S. Army). He later mounted a career as a writer and critic, publishing the novel Veillée de l'homme et de sa liberté in 1949. He also wrote 1952's Giraudoux par Lui-Même — an acclaimed study of the existential dramatist Jean Giraudoux, whose use of abstract narrative tools proved highly influential on Marker's subsequent film work — and appeared in the pages of Cahiers du Cinema. -
Bamcinématek Presents Chris Marker, a Retrospective of the Master Cine-Essayist, Aug 15—28
BAMcinématek presents Chris Marker, a retrospective of the master cine-essayist, Aug 15—28 Featuring the North American theatrical premiere of Level Five in a new restoration, Aug 15—21 The Wall Street Journal is the title sponsor for BAM Rose Cinemas and BAMcinématek. Brooklyn, NY/Jul 10, 2014—From Friday, August 15 through Thursday, August 28, BAMcinématek presents Chris Marker, a retrospective of the late auteur (1921—2012) whom Phillip Lopate dubbed “the one great cine-essayist in film history.” A sui generis cinema poet, French filmmaker and artist Marker used highly personal collages of moving images, photography, and text to explore weighty themes of time, memory, and political upheaval with a playful wit and an agile mind. Influenced by the Soviet montage style of editing, Marker rejected the label of cinéma vérité in favor of “ciné, ma vérité” (cinema, my truth), crafting witty, digressive, personal movies on a range of favorite subjects: history and memory, travel and Asia, animals, radical politics, filmmaking itself, and ultimately the whole of “what it’s like being on this planet at this particular moment” (Jonathan Rosenbaum, Chicago Reader). Born Christian François Bouche-Villeneuve, Marker took his pseudonym from the Magic Marker and remained an enigmatic figure throughout his career, eschewing interviews and photographs, present only and always in his films (and later CD-ROMs, Second Life, and other pioneering multimedia). Opening the series is the North American theatrical premiere run of Level Five (1996), screening from August 15—21 in a brand new restoration. Developing a video game about the Battle of Okinawa, a programmer (Catherine Belkhodja) becomes increasingly drawn into her work and haunted by her past in this provocative, retro-futuristic essay reflecting on the traumas of World War II and early internet culture. -
Jose Eduardo Kahale O Cinema Ensaio De Chris Marker: Narrativas Intertextuais Niterói 2013
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL FLUMINENSE INSTITUTO DE ARTES E COMUNICAÇÃO SOCIAL PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM COMUNICAÇÃO SOCIAL ESTUDOS DE CINEMA E AUDIOVISUAL JOSE EDUARDO KAHALE O CINEMA ENSAIO DE CHRIS MARKER: NARRATIVAS INTERTEXTUAIS NITERÓI 2013 JOSÉ EDUARDO KAHALE O CINEMA ENSAIO DE CHRIS MARKER: NARRATIVAS INTERTEXTUAIS Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal Fluminense, como requisito para obtenção do título de Mestre. Orientador: Prof. Dr. João Luiz Vieira Niterói Agosto//2013 ii K12 Kahale, José Eduardo. O cinema ensaio de Chris Marker: narrativas intertextuais / José Eduardo Kahale. – 2013. 193 f. ; il. Orientador: João Luiz Vieira. Dissertação (Mestrado em Comunicação) – Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Arte e Comunicação Social, 2013. Bibliografia: f. 181-186. 1. Cinema. 2. Ensaio. 3. Intertextualidade. 4. Level five (Filme). 5. Elegia a Alexandre (Filme). I. Vieira, João Luiz. II. Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto de Arte e Comunicação Social. III. Título. CDD 791.43 iii JOSÉ EDUARDO KAHALE O CINEMA ENSAIO DE CHRIS MARKER: NARRATIVAS INTERTEXTUAIS Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal Fluminense, como requisito para obtenção do título de Mestre. Niterói, 2 de agosto de 2013 BANCA EXAMINADORA _____________________________________________ Prof. Dr. João Luiz Vieira – ORIENTADOR - UFF ______________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Cezar Migliorin –UFF ______________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Luiz Augusto de Rezende - UFRJ ___________________________________________ Prof. Dr. José Carlos Monteiro dos Santos – professor convidado - UFF Niterói, RJ 2013 iv Para minha esposa Claudine e minha filha Satya por todo amor, apoio e carinho que compartilhamos todos os dias de nossas vidas, e que me dão a força, a coragem e a alegria de viver na minha eterna busca pela felicidade e o autoconhecimento. -
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Abstract An Opposition in Search of Itself: Modern French Cinema and the Algerian War This dissertation provides a sustained analysis of the politics of French cinema in the 1950s and 1960s from the socio-historical perspective of the Franco-Algerian War. By combining close visual analysis of the Left Bank Group’s cinema, discourse analysis of contemporaneous film theoretical debates, and archival research of images from the popular press, I demonstrate how the Franco-Algerian War played a key role in shaping the cinematic representation of French modernization. Although it has been widely assumed that France’s “police operation” in Algeria between 1954 and 1962 was absent from French screens due to severe censorship restrictions, I explore how filmmakers including Alain Resnais, Agnès Varda, and Chris Marker mobilize imagery and discourses unique to the war in order to critique the disciplinary nature of their own “modern society.” In its focus on colonialism, my dissertation challenges the dominant narrative of this influential period in film history as a monolithic New Wave movement reducible to the films of an inner-circle of auteurs and their writings in Cahiers du cinéma. I return to the journal Positif’s under-theorized criticism to illuminate how film culture in France functioned as a heterogeneous field of debate, in which political divisions were largely determined in relation to the question of colonialism’s relationship to modernization. The 1950s mark the flourishing of Les Trente Glorieuses in France, a period of economic acceleration, which contemporary media ii representation often cast in the ambience of science fiction. As the specificities of France’s “dirty war” in Algeria permeated the mainland, however, the frontier dividing the two became increasingly precarious. -
La Petite Illustration Cinématographique : Chris Marker, Silent Movie, Starring Catherine Belkhodja
La petite illustration cinématographique : Chris Marker, Silent Movie, starring Catherine Belkhodja Author Marker, Chris, 1921-2012 Date 1995 Publisher Wexner Center for the Arts, The Ohio State University ISBN 1881390101 Exhibition URL www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/462 The Museum of Modern Art's exhibition history—from our founding in 1929 to the present—is available online. It includes exhibition catalogues, primary documents, installation views, and an index of participating artists. MoMA © 2017 The Museum of Modern Art ^WGRAP^Qo c Chris Marker Silent M o v i starring Catherine Belkhodja WEXNER CENTER for the ARTS THE OHIO STAT UNIVERSITY Acc ^ Museumof ModernArt Libra-? HoH<A I-721* Produced in association with Chris Marker: Silent Movie January 26—April 9, 1995 The Wexner Center presentation of SilentMovie has been Wexner Center for the Arts The Ohio State University made possible by a generous grant from The Andy Columbus, Ohio Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts. Major support June 21—September 12,1995 for the development of this project has been provided Museum of Modern Art New York, New York by a Wexner Center Residency Award, funded by the Wexner Center Foundation. January 10—March 10, 1996 University Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive Berkeley, California October 20, 1996—January 12, 1997 Walker Art Center Minneapolis, Minnesota Organized by William Horrigan, Wexner Center Curator of Media Arts. ©1995,Wexner Center for the Arts, SilentMovie is presented as part of the Motion Picture Centennial: Years of The Ohio State University Discovery, 1891—1896/ Years of Celebration 1991—1996,a six-year, nationwide, multi-institution observance of the first 100 years of the moving image arts. -
Chris Marker a Grin Without a Cat
Chris Marker A Grin Without a Cat The work of visionary French artist and filmmaker Chris Marker (1921–2012) laces reality with science- fiction and lyricism with politics. His influence extends across art, experimental film and mainstream cinema. A master of the ‘essay-film’ - a hybrid of documentary and personal reflection - he also worked in multiple artistic formats as a photographer, writer, editor, and as a pioneer of new media and installation art. This first UK retrospective presents works in a variety of media and from different periods in Marker’s career, giving an unprecedented survey of the full range of his creativity. The exhibition unfolds in four key themes that recur throughout Marker’s work – The Museum, Travelogues, Film and Memory, and War and Revolution. Pivotal films are shown in relation to rarely exhibited photographs, bookworks, collages and multimedia installations. The first section of the exhibitionStatues Also Die: The Museum, brings together works in which the idea of the museum is both the subject matter and the organising principle. Marker reflects upon questions of time, history and memory to interrogate the practices of collecting, archiving, and displaying of images and objects. Active in the cultural education movements of France after World War II and aware of writers such as André Malraux and Walter Benjamin, Marker also embraced the potential of emerging technologies, from cinema to the internet. This is explored through three key works that open the exhibition. Ouvroir. The Movie (2010) is a guided tour of the museum Marker created in the website Second Life, where visitors to this virtual archipelago are welcomed by Marker’s avatar, the cat Guillaume-en-Egypte. -
The Press Release PDF Is Here
Chris Marker 16 April – 22 June 2014, Galleries 1, 8 & Victor Petitgas Gallery (Gallery 9) Admission Free The Whitechapel Gallery presents the first UK retrospective of visionary French filmmaker, photographer, writer and multimedia artist Chris Marker (1921 – 2012). Marker is widely acknowledged as the finest exponent of the ‘essay film’ and is best known as the director of over 60 films including Sans soleil (Sunless , 1983) and A Grin Without a Cat (Le Fond de l’air est roug e, 1977). His most celebrated work La Jetée (The Pier , 1962) imagines a Paris devastated by nuclear catastrophe and is composed almost entirely of black-and-white still photographs, which informed the narrative of Terry Gilliam’s 12 Monkeys (1995) and influenced James Cameron’s Terminator (1984). The Whitechapel Gallery will be filled with Chris Marker’s extraordinary films and photographs. Highlights include all five of Marker’s multi-media installations shown together for the first time, rarely seen photographs, and a newly re-mastered edition of Le Joli Mai (The Merry Month of May , 1963), which romantically describes Paris via interviews with people in the street, interspersed with a commentary ranging from the number of hours of sunshine in May to the amount of meat and potatoes eaten by the city’s population each month. The exhibition follows key themes in Marker’s work: the Museum, Travel, Image & Text, and War & Revolution. The first space will be saturated with colour and dominated by two huge screens, cinema spaces and photographs. Visitors entering the Gallery will see a large projection of Ouvroir: the Movie (2010), Marker’s guided tour of the virtual museum he created on the website Second Life via his online avatar, a cat called Guillame-en-Eqypte, along with films and multi-media installations.