A Rat-Resistant Artificial Nest Box for Cavity-Nesting Birds
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Wao Kele O Puna Comprehensive Management Plan
Wao Kele o Puna Comprehensive Management Plan Prepared for: August, 2017 Prepared by: Nālehualawaku‘ulei Nālehualawaku‘ulei Nā-lehua-lawa-ku‘u-lei is a team of cultural resource specialists and planners that have taken on the responsibilities in preparing this comprehensive management for the Office of Hawaiian Affairs. Nā pua o kēia lei nani The flowers of this lovely lei Lehua a‘o Wao Kele The lehua blossoms of Wao Kele Lawa lua i kēia lei Bound tightly in this lei Ku‘u lei makamae My most treasured lei Lei hiwahiwa o Puna Beloved lei of Puna E mālama mākou iā ‘oe Let us serve you E hō mai ka ‘ike Grant us wisdom ‘O mākou nā pua For we represent the flowers O Nālehualawaku‘ulei Of Nālehualawaku‘ulei (Poem by na Auli‘i Mitchell, Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i) We come together like the flowers strung in a lei to complete the task put before us. To assist in the preservation of Hawaiian lands, the sacred lands of Wao Kele o Puna, therefore we are: The Flowers That Complete My Lei Preparation of the Wao Kele o Puna Comprehensive Management Plan In addition to the planning team (Nālehualawaku‘ulei), many minds and hands played important roles in the preparation of this Wao Kele o Puna Comprehensive Management Plan. Likewise, a number of support documents were used in the development of this plan (many are noted as Appendices). As part of the planning process, the Office of Hawaiian Affairs assembled the ‘Aha Kūkā (Advisory Council), bringing members of the diverse Puna community together to provide mana‘o (thoughts and opinions) to OHA regarding the development of this comprehensive management plan (CMP). -
Territory Selection by Puaiohi
Territory Selection by Puaiohi: Influence of food abundance, nest sites, and forest composition and structure Lauren Solomon1, Lisa Crampton1, Ruby Hammond1, Pauline Roberts1,2 1Kaua`i Forest Bird Recovery Project, State of Hawai`i Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Kaua`i, HI, 2Sapphos Environmental, Inc., Pasadena, CA Introduction Methods Discussion • The Puaiohi, Myadestes palmeri, is a critically endangered single- • Used ArcMap 10 to overlay cliff location and survey points onto Puaiohi territories • No territories where there are no cliffs island endemic songbird (Figures 4 and 5) • Bigger, more barren and vertical walls more likely to be in territories • Native to Kaua`i, Hawaii • Aspect could influence exposure to wind and rain, insolation, and • Current population estimated at 200-1000 individuals1 nest temperature; further analysis needed into influence of aspect • Moss coverage could be indicative of higher moisture or greater • Suitable habitat restricted to high elevation (>1000m) forest in the invertebrate density Alaka’i Wilderness Preserve (Figures 1 and 2) • Fecal samples analyzed for seeds (522 seeds from 36 samples)2 • Puaiohi mostly nest on vertical cliff walls (Figure 2) • Kanawao significant: third most abundant fruit found in fecal • Puaiohi mainly frugivorous, supplementing diet with insects samples, but less available total fruit than other species (Figures 11 • Relative influence of several factors (cliff features, forest structure and 12) and composition, and fruit abundance) on Puaiohi space use and distribution is unknown Species Mean Figure 4. Map of study streams Figure 5. Map of study streams showing fruit/plot displaying territories and cliff wall territories and vegetation and fruit Lapalapa (Cheirodendron 332 locations. -
Puaiohi Or Small Kaua‘I Thrush (Myadestes Palmeri)
Hawaiian Bird Conservation Action Plan Focal Species: Puaiohi or Small Kaua‘i Thrush (Myadestes palmeri) Synopsis: The Puaiohi is endemic to Kaua’i and is restricted to remote areas of the rugged ‘Alaka’i Plateau. It nests in hollows or on ledges of fern-covered cliffs along narrow streams. The species may always have been rare, and availability of suitable nest sites may limit the range and population size. Habitat management to prevent degradation by non-native plants and feral ungulates is a key to long-term conservation. Artificial nest structures are being investigated as a way of increasing nest site availability and decreasing nest predation. Puaiohi at nest. Photo Eric VanderWerf Typical Puaiohi nesting habitat. Photo KFBRP Geographic region: Kaua‘i, Hawaiian Islands Group: Forest Birds Federal Status: Endangered State status: Endangered IUCN status: Critically Endangered Conservation score, rank: 18/20, At-risk Watch List 2007 Score: RED Juvenile Puaiohi. Photo Eric VanderWerf Climate Change Vulnerability: High Population Size and Trend: The Puaiohi population was estimated to be about 500 birds in 2006 (range 200-1,000; Kaua’i Forest Bird Recovery Project [KFBRP] unpubl. data). The habitat used by Puaiohi is difficult to survey and calculating an accurate population estimate has been challenging. The population trend appears to be stable. In 2011, a new survey method (occupancy modeling; Mackenzie et al. 2006) was field tested and it is hoped that this method will yield a more precise population estimate and provide a more robust method for monitoring trends. Range: The breeding population is restricted to an area of < 20 km2 on the ‘Alaka’i Plateau, and 75% of the population is estimated to occur in just 10 km2 (KFBRP unpubl. -
The Relationships of the Silky Flycatchers
THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE SILKY FLYCATCHERS CI-IARLES G. SIBLE¾ THE silky flycatchersinclude the generaPtilogonys, Phainopepla, and Phainoptila,which are usuallytreated either as a family, Ptilogonatidae (e.g. Wetmore 1960), or as a subfamily of the waxwing family Bomby- cillidae (e.g. Greenway1960). Someauthors have includedthe Palm Chat (Dulus dominicus)of Hispaniola and the Grey Hypocolius (Hypocolius ampelinus) of Iraq and Iran in the Bombycillidae (Arvey 1951, Mayr and Amadon1951). Othershave consideredsome of theseallocations to be tentative or unproved and have recognizedseparate families for some or all of these groups (e.g. Wetmore 1960, Greenway 1960). The silky flycatchersare confinedto North and Central America. The Phainopepla(Phainopepla nitens) occursin the arid and semiaridregions of the southwestern United States and in Mexico south to Puebla and Vera Cruz. The Gray Silky Flycatcher (Ptilogonyscinereus) is a montane speciesranging from northwesternand easternMexico to Guatemala. The Long-tailedSilky Flycatcher(P. caudatus)and the Black-and-yellowSilky Flycatcher (Phainoptilamelanoxantha) are eachendemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama. This paper reviews some of the taxonomichistory and charactersof the silky flycatchersand presentsnew evidencefrom studies of the egg- white proteins indicating that they are closely related to the genus Myadestes,the solitaires,of the thrushfamily Turdidae. The two species of the genusEntomodestes of northwesternSouth America may be part of this natural cluster,but their egg whites have not been available for comparison. TAXONOMIC H•STOR¾ or THE S•LK¾ FLYCATCHERS AND A•;L•ES Ptilogonyscinereus, the first of the group to be discovered,was described by Swainsonin 1824. Swainsonalso describedthe Phainopepla (1837), which he placed in Ptilogonys. -
Survival, Dispersal, and Home-Range Establishment of Reintroduced Captive-Bred Puaiohi, Myadestes Palmeri
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Staff -- Published Research US Geological Survey 2003 Survival, dispersal, and home-range establishment of reintroduced captive-bred puaiohi, Myadestes palmeri Erik J. Tweed USGS Biological Resources Division Jeffrey T. Foster USGS Biological Resources Division Bethany L. Woodworth [email protected] Paul Oesterle Zoological Society of San Diego Cynthia Kuehler Zoological Society of San Diego, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub Tweed, Erik J.; Foster, Jeffrey T.; Woodworth, Bethany L.; Oesterle, Paul; Kuehler, Cynthia; Lieberman, Alan A.; Powers, A. Tracey; Whitaker, Kristin; Monahan, William B.; Kellerman, Jherime; and Telfer, Tom, "Survival, dispersal, and home-range establishment of reintroduced captive-bred puaiohi, Myadestes palmeri" (2003). USGS Staff -- Published Research. 577. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/577 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Staff -- Published Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Erik J. Tweed, Jeffrey T. Foster, Bethany L. Woodworth, Paul Oesterle, Cynthia Kuehler, Alan A. Lieberman, A. Tracey Powers, Kristin Whitaker, William B. Monahan, Jherime Kellerman, and Tom Telfer This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ usgsstaffpub/577 Biological Conservation 111 (2003) 1–9 www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Survival, dispersal, and home-range establishment of reintroduced captive-bred puaiohi, Myadestes palmeri Erik J. Tweeda, Jeffrey T. Fostera,1, Bethany L. -
Billing Code 4333–15 DEPARTMENT of THE
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 11/28/2018 and available online at https://federalregister.gov/d/2018-25634, and on govinfo.gov Billing Code 4333–15 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 10 [Docket No. FWS–HQ–MB–2018–0047; FXMB 12320900000//189//FF09M29000] RIN 1018–BC67 General Provisions; Revised List of Migratory Birds AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), propose to revise the List of Migratory Birds protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) by both adding and removing species. Reasons for the changes to the list include adding species based on new taxonomy and new evidence of natural occurrence in the United States or U.S. territories, removing species no longer known to occur within the United States or U.S. territories, and changing names to conform to accepted use. The net increase of 59 species (66 added and 7 removed) would bring the total number of species protected by the MBTA to 1,085. We regulate the taking, possession, transportation, sale, purchase, barter, exportation, and importation of migratory birds. An accurate and up-to-date list of species protected by the MBTA is essential for public notification and regulatory purposes. DATES: We will accept comments received or postmarked on or before [INSERT DATE 60 DAYS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. Comments submitted electronically using the Federal eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES, below) must be received by 11:59 p.m. -
Docket No. FWS–HQ–MB–2018–0047; FXMB 12320900000//201//FF09M29000]
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 04/16/2020 and available online at federalregister.gov/d/2020-06779, and on govinfo.gov Billing Code 4333–15 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 10 [Docket No. FWS–HQ–MB–2018–0047; FXMB 12320900000//201//FF09M29000] RIN 1018–BC67 General Provisions; Revised List of Migratory Birds AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), revise the List of Migratory Birds protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) by both adding and removing species. Reasons for the changes to the list include adding species based on new taxonomy and new evidence of natural occurrence in the United States or U.S. territories, removing species no longer known to occur within the United States or U.S. territories, and changing names to conform to accepted use. The net increase of 67 species (75 added and 8 removed) will bring the total number of species protected by the MBTA to 1,093. We regulate the taking, possession, transportation, sale, purchase, barter, exportation, and importation of migratory birds. An accurate and up-to-date list of species protected by the MBTA is essential for public notification and regulatory purposes. DATES: This rule is effective [INSERT DATE 30 DAYS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. 1 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric L. Kershner, Chief of the Branch of Conservation, Permits, and Regulations; Division of Migratory Bird Management; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; MS: MB; 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041-3803; (703) 358-2376. -
Next up for Texas?
JANUARY PHOTO QUIZ ANSWERS Next up for Texas? ’ve heard the call of southern North America for a long time. When I was Ia kid, the electric colors of birds like Pink-headed Warbler, Red-breasted Chat, and Lesser Ground-Cuckoo seemed to jump off the page of my Pe - terson and Chalif Mexico guide. By junior high, I had decided that if I wanted to have any chance of seeing all these crazy, little-known birds when I grew up, I needed to sign up for fresh - man Spanish. Once I got into college and headed south with friends one Christmas vacation, there was no look - ing back. I was hooked. That first trip into northeast Mexico was an eye-opener. At a random stop Quiz Photo A—September. alongside the road not far south of Brownsville, and out of what seemed inadequate, dry scrubby habitat popped a glorious ball of laven - Quiz Photo A der, blue, and black with a yellow handkerchief: a It is this last group to which Quiz Bird A belongs. Yellow-winged Tanager. If this bird could exist here , If you’re like most North American birders, you’re would it be much longer before one flew another thinking, “He’s kidding, right? That’s obviously a 120 miles north across identical habitat to rest at Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher. They migrate, and Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge or a backyard nothing else looks like it.” Well, almost. There are in suburban Brownsville? Ever since, I’ve been in - two smaller lookalikes: Variegated and Piratic Fly - terested in how close many “Mexican” species catchers, both considered to be of casual occur - come to the U.S. -
PUAIOHI FIVE-YEAR RECOVERY WORK PLAN 2010 - 2015 (Updated September 2010)
PUAIOHI FIVE-YEAR RECOVERY WORK PLAN 2010 - 2015 (Updated September 2010) PURPOSE. The long-term recovery goals, delisting criteria, recovery strategy, and a comprehensive list of recovery tasks for the Puaiohi are provided in the Final Revised Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Forest Birds (USFWS 2006). The purpose of this work plan is to track the progress of previously identified recovery objectives, and to identify additional actions that can be accomplished in the next five years. Identification of recovery objectives and actions will facilitate the efficient use of limited recovery resources and provide milestones that can be used to evaluate progress. SPECIES SUMMARY. The Puaiohi, or Small Kaua‘i Thrush (Myadestes palmeri), is a medium-sized (37 – 43 g), slender, long-legged thrush endemic to Kaua‘i. Adults are olive-brown above, gray below, with a diagnostic white-eye-ring and outer rectrices. Legs are light pink and the bill is black (Snetsinger et al. 1999). Males and females are similar. Juveniles have distinctive spots and scalloping on their breast and wings. The song is simple and consists of a preparatory whistle and a prolonged trill, followed by several sharp descending notes; call note is a simple, dry, raspy hiss (Snetsinger et al. 1999). Puaiohi are most often observed alone or in pairs. The species occurs in wet (>6,000 mm rain / year) montane forest in stream valleys and associated ridges above 1,050 m elevation in the southern and central Alaka’i plateau (Scott et al. 1986, Snetsinger et al. 1999, USGS and DOFAW unpubl. data). Puaiohi are found in mesic and wet native montane forests dominated by ‘ōhi‘a (Metrosideros polymorpha), koa (Acacia koa), ‘ōlapa (Cheirodendron trigynum), lapalapa (C. -
Revised Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Forest Birds 2-1
II. SPECIES ACCOUNTS Section II contains accounts of all species covered in this recovery plan, presented in taxonomic order following the American Ornithologists’ Union checklist (1998). These accounts are not meant to be a complete reference, but rather to summarize sufficient relevant information about each species in order to understand the prescribed recovery strategy and the prioritization of recovery actions. All of the Hawaiian forest birds face the same set of threats, but the relative importance of those threats varies among species depending on their life history, current distribution and status, and habitat requirements. The priority placed on each component of the recovery strategy therefore varies among species. The species accounts build on and refine the overall recovery strategy discussed in the Introduction (Section I), and justify the recovery criteria presented in Section III as well as the recovery actions and priorities presented in the Recovery Actions Narrative (Section IV). Each account also includes a summary of previous and ongoing conservation efforts, including Federal and State regulations, land acquisition, research, and management directed at or relevant to the recovery of the species. All of the accounts follow the same format and contain the following section headings: description and taxonomy; life history; habitat description; historical and current range and status; reasons for decline and current threats; conservation efforts; and recovery strategy. Longer accounts for better-studied species contain additional subheadings to help locate information. When available, maps showing the historical and current distribution of the species and recovery areas appear in the accounts (Figures 6 through 21). Recovery plans are prepared following a determination that a species merits listing as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act (Act). -
A First Record of the Nest and Chicks of the Small Kauai Thrush
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS 497 become divorced from a physical, i.e., territorial, setting THOMPSON.1939. Some observationson the sexual and may serveto determinedominance for accessto another life, display and breedingof the Red Grouse. Br. Birds resource, e.g., females. As both territoriality and domi- 32~247-254. nance are apparently served by this behavior, it may be PHILLIPS,R. E. 1972. Sexualand agonisticbehaviour in widespread among birds. the Killdeer (Charudriusvociferus). Anim. Behav. 20: I made my observations while conducting research l-9. supportedby an award from the Frank M. Chapman Me- POTTER,P. E. 1972. Territorial behavior in Savannah morial Fund of the American Museum of Natural His- Sparrowsin southeasternMichigan. Wilson Bull. 84: tory, by a Grant-in-Aid from Sigma Xi, and by the De- 48-59. partment of Biology, Idaho State University. I thank C. WATSON,A., AND D. JENKINS. 1964. Notes on the be- H. Trost, D. W. Sparling, L. B. Best, and an anonymous haviour of the Red Grouse. Br. Birds 57: 137-l 70. reviewer for comments on this note. WYNNE-EDWARDS,V. C. 1962. Animal dispersionin re- lation to social behaviour. Oliver and Boyd, Edin- LITERATURE CITED burgh. CAIRNS,W. E. 1982. Biology and behavior of breeding Piping Plovers. Wilson Bull. 94:53 l-545. Departmentof Biology, Idaho State University,Pocatello, HJORTH,I. 1970. Reproductive behaviour in Tetraoni- Idaho 83209. Presentaddress: P.O. Box 642, Shoshone, dae. Viltrevy 7:183-596. Idaho 83352. Received 3 September 1982. Final accep- NETHERSOLE-THOMPSON,c., AND D. NETHERSOLE- tance 23 June1983. (‘ondr,r85:497-499 ‘c The Cooper Ornithologml Society 1983 A FIRST RECORD OF THE four botanists. -
Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Cuba
ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE BIRDS OF CUBA Number 3 2020 Nils Navarro Pacheco www.EdicionesNuevosMundos.com 1 Senior Editor: Nils Navarro Pacheco Editors: Soledad Pagliuca, Kathleen Hennessey and Sharyn Thompson Cover Design: Scott Schiller Cover: Bee Hummingbird/Zunzuncito (Mellisuga helenae), Zapata Swamp, Matanzas, Cuba. Photo courtesy Aslam I. Castellón Maure Back cover Illustrations: Nils Navarro, © Endemic Birds of Cuba. A Comprehensive Field Guide, 2015 Published by Ediciones Nuevos Mundos www.EdicionesNuevosMundos.com [email protected] Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Cuba ©Nils Navarro Pacheco, 2020 ©Ediciones Nuevos Mundos, 2020 ISBN: 978-09909419-6-5 Recommended citation Navarro, N. 2020. Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Cuba. Ediciones Nuevos Mundos 3. 2 To the memory of Jim Wiley, a great friend, extraordinary person and scientist, a guiding light of Caribbean ornithology. He crossed many troubled waters in pursuit of expanding our knowledge of Cuban birds. 3 About the Author Nils Navarro Pacheco was born in Holguín, Cuba. by his own illustrations, creates a personalized He is a freelance naturalist, author and an field guide style that is both practical and useful, internationally acclaimed wildlife artist and with icons as substitutes for texts. It also includes scientific illustrator. A graduate of the Academy of other important features based on his personal Fine Arts with a major in painting, he served as experience and understanding of the needs of field curator of the herpetological collection of the guide users. Nils continues to contribute his Holguín Museum of Natural History, where he artwork and copyrights to BirdsCaribbean, other described several new species of lizards and frogs NGOs, and national and international institutions in for Cuba.