Say Good-Bye to the Forcing 1NT* Bid? Provided by Neil H
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Acol Bidding Notes
SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION The following notes are designed to help your understanding of the Acol system of bidding and should be used in conjunction with Crib Sheets 1 to 5 and the Glossary of Terms The crib sheets summarise the bidding in tabular form, whereas these notes provide a fuller explanation of the reasons for making particular bids and bidding strategy. These notes consist of a number of short chapters that have been structured in a logical order to build on the things learnt in the earlier chapters. However, each chapter can be viewed as a mini-lesson on a specific area which can be read in isolation rather than trying to absorb too much information in one go. It should be noted that there is not a single set of definitive Acol ‘rules’. The modern Acol bidding style has developed over the years and different bridge experts recommend slightly different variations based on their personal preferences and playing experience. These notes are based on the methods described in the book The Right Way to Play Bridge by Paul Mendelson, which is available at all good bookshops (and some rubbish ones as well). They feature a ‘Weak No Trump’ throughout and ‘Strong Two’ openings. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ INDEX Section 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Bidding objectives & scoring Chapter 2 Evaluating the strength of your hand Chapter 3 Evaluating the shape of your hand . Section 2 Balanced Hands Chapter 21 1NT opening bid & No Trumps responses Chapter 22 1NT opening bid & suit responses Chapter 23 Opening bids with stronger balanced hands Chapter 24 Supporting responder’s major suit Chapter 25 2NT opening bid & responses Chapter 26 2 Clubs opening bid & responses Chapter 27 No Trumps responses after an opening suit bid Chapter 28 Summary of bidding with Balanced Hands . -
Bridge Glossary
Bridge Glossary Above the line In rubber bridge points recorded above a horizontal line on the score-pad. These are extra points, beyond those for tricks bid and made, awarded for holding honour cards in trumps, bonuses for scoring game or slam, for winning a rubber, for overtricks on the declaring side and for under-tricks on the defending side, and for fulfilling doubled or redoubled contracts. ACOL/Acol A bidding system commonly played in the UK. Active An approach to defending a hand that emphasizes quickly setting up winners and taking tricks. See Passive Advance cue bid The cue bid of a first round control that occurs before a partnership has agreed on a suit. Advance sacrifice A sacrifice bid made before the opponents have had an opportunity to determine their optimum contract. For example: 1♦ - 1♠ - Dbl - 5♠. Adverse When you are vulnerable and opponents non-vulnerable. Also called "unfavourable vulnerability vulnerability." Agreement An understanding between partners as to the meaning of a particular bid or defensive play. Alert A method of informing the opponents that partner's bid carries a meaning that they might not expect; alerts are regulated by sponsoring organizations such as EBU, and by individual clubs or organisers of events. Any method of alerting may be authorised including saying "Alert", displaying an Alert card from a bidding box or 'knocking' on the table. Announcement An explanatory statement made by the partner of the player who has just made a bid that is based on a partnership understanding. The purpose of an announcement is similar to that of an Alert. -
Transfer-Oriented Symmetric Relay
Transfer-Oriented Symmetric Relay Mark Abraham and Josh Sher February 10, 2009 Contents List of Reminders iv 1 Relay Structure 1 1.1 Relay Structure Table of Contents . 1 1.2 General Notes . 1 1.3 Responder’s hand valuation after a strong opening. 2 1.4 Positive shape-showing relays . 2 1.5 Strength asking relays . 6 1.6 Zooming . 6 1.7 Spiral Scan . 6 1.8 Ending relay auctions . 7 1.9 Reverse Relay . 8 1.10 Stopper Asks . 10 1.11 After a negative response to 1♣ .......................... 11 1.12 Interference after 1♣–1♦ .............................. 15 2 Major-oriented one-level openings 16 2.1 General . 16 2.2 Responding to the 1♦ opening . 17 2.3 Responding to the 1♥ opening . 22 2.4 Competitive Bidding . 26 3 Minor-oriented openings 28 3.1 General . 28 3.2 Responding to the 2NT opening . 30 3.3 Competitive Bidding . 30 4 Opening 1NT 32 4.1 Preliminaries . 32 4.2 The Keri 2♣ puppet . 32 4.3 After a transfer to ♥ ................................ 35 4.4 After a transfer to ♠ ............................... 36 ii CONTENTS CONTENTS 4.5 Common structures in Keri major-transfers . 38 4.6 Other sequences . 40 4.7 Slam ideas . 41 4.8 Keri in Competition . 42 4.9 1NT in competition . 42 5 Third and Fourth Seat Adjustments 44 5.1 General . 44 5.2 Opening Bids . 44 iii List of Reminders Shortages are shown high-middle-low order, and accordingly lengths shown low-middle- high. 1 Assymmetric 7-4-1-1 shape-showing 4 Limited hands do not zoom to show strength or controls past 3NT. -
VI. Slam-Bidding Methods
this page intentionally left blank We-Bad System Document January 16, 2011 “We-Bad”: Contents IV. Competitive-Bidding Methods page numbers apply to PDF only A. Competition After Our Preempt 32 B. Competition After Our Two-Club Opening 32 Introduction 4 C. Competition After Our One-Notrump Opening 33 I. Definitions 5 D. Competition After Our Major-Suit Opening 34 II. General Understandings and E. Competition After Our Minor-Suit Opening 35 Defaults 6 F. Competition After Any Suit One-Bid 36 III. Partnership-Bidding Methods V. Defensive-Bidding Methods A. Opening-Bid A. Initial Defensive-Action Requirements 39 Requirements 10 A2. All-Context Actions 46 B. Choice of Suit 11 B. After Our Double of a One-Bid 46 C. After Our Preempt 12 C. After Our Suit Overcall of a One-Bid 47 D. After Our Two Clubs 13 D. After Our One-Notrump Overcall 48 E. After Our Two-Notrump- E. After We Reopen a One-Bid 48 Family Opening 14 F. When the Opener has Preempted 48 F. After Our One-Notrump G. After Our Sandwich-Position Action 50 Opening 16 G. Delayed Auction Entry 50 G. After Our Major-Suit VI. Slam-Bidding Methods 51 Opening 20 VII. Defensive Carding 59 H. After Our Minor-Suit VIII. Related Tournament-Ready Systems 65 Opening 25 IX. Other Resources 65 I. After Any Suit One-Bid 26 Bridge World Standard following 65 3 of 65 1/16/2011 9:52 AM 3 of 65 We-Bad System Document Introduction (click for BWS) We-Bad is a scientific 5-card major system very distantly descended from Bridge World Standard. -
The QBA Bulletin November - January 2021 2
HE ULLETIN TPublished by the QueenslandQBA Bridge Association B November-January Volume 46 No www.qldbridge.com.au Email: [email protected] 4 report tells us that playing bridge In addition to analytical thinking, From the lowers the chance of Alzheimer’s elite players learn and practice by as much as 75%, perhaps more. interpersonal skills, resilience and President The researchers compared the emotional self-control. They put reasoning capacities of two groups personal feelings aside in order to of 60+ year-old Alzheimer’s patients get the best for the partnership, – the first included bridge lessons in and they keep calm in the face of of their regular therapy program whilst setbacks (their own mistakes and the second did not. After one year, their partner’s) … Elite bridge players Richard the first group’s overall cognitive are displaying the capacity to make Ward ability was more than two times crucial gameplay decisions based greater than that in the other group. on incomplete information …. At the OR decades academics have That was impressive but apparently same time they need to be able to Fbeen researching and analysing insufficiently statistically significant control their irritation with their own the health and cognitive benefits of to be conclusive. More research is failings or those of their partner so our game of bridge. These studies being done. 1 as not to give their opponents an 2 fall into two core categories: 1 the 2. There is no doubt that bridge is advantage.” well-being of players, especially with a challenging, multi-faceted and To summarise, my advice to self for regards to ageing; and 2 the skills fascinating game. -
15Th WORLD BRIDGE GAMES Wroclaw, Poland • 3Rd – 17Th September 2016
15th WORLD BRIDGE GAMES wroclaw, poland • 3rd – 17th september 2016 Coordinator: Jean-Paul Meyer • Editor: Brent Manley Co-editors: Jos Jacobs, Micke Melander, Ram Soffer, David Stern, Marek Wojcicki Lay out Editor: Monika Kümmel • Photographer: Ron Tacchi Issue NDailyo. 6 Bulletin Friday, 9th September 2016 GREAT BRIDGE, FINE DINING IN LYON 2017 The 15th World Bridge Games are not yet halfway through in Wroclaw, but avid bridge players might want to start making plans for the next World Bridge Federation championship — the World Bridge Teams Championship in Lyon, France, next year. Patrick Bogacki The tournament is scheduled for Aug. 12 -26 in France’s third-largest city, one that is well known as the gastronomical centre of the country. At the same tournament, the WBF will conduct the World Open Youth Championships — Aug. 15-24 — and a two-day tournament for players 13 and younger. There will, of course, be the usual events: Bermuda Bowl, Venice Cup, d’Orsi Seniors Trophy and the World Transnational Open Teams, plus side games. At Thursday’s WBF Congress, French Bridge Federation Vice President Patrick Bogacki made a presentation to invite players to enjoy the many amenities of Lyon, from the fine dining — there are more than 1,000 restaurants — to opportunities to visit the vineyards of Beaujolais, Cotes du Rhone and Bourgogne, not to mention the historical city of Avignon, just an hour away by train. Bogacki noted that there are many hotels close to the Contents Convention Center, where the play takes place. The Today’s Programme organizers have negotiated discounted rates for players Schedules and Rankings . -
Veldhoven 2011 Issue
Co-ordinator: Jean-Paul Meyer • Chief Editor: Brent Manley • Editors: Phillip Alder, Mark Horton, Jos Jacobs, Micke Melander, Brian Senior • Lay Out Editor: Akis Kanaris • Photographer: Ron Tacchi Issue No. 6 Friday, 21 October 2011 NEVER GIVE UP WBF President Gianarrigo Rona congratulates Hans Melchers, sponsor of the 40th World Bridge Team Championships, after awarding him a Gold Medal at the president’s dinner on Wednesday night. Said Melchers, “It was a pleasure for me to support the WBF. I hope we can do this in the future.” Bridge teams who may feel their prospects sagging along with their results should take a lesson from the Bermuda Contents Bowl team from Singapore. The six-man squad may be last in the standings after five days of play, but on Thursday they Tournament Results . .2-3 defeated Italy, currently leading the round robin, and USA2, Reading the cards from their bidding . .5 the next team down the list. On the edge . .6 With six matches to play, there are many teams in the BB Round 10 (Israel - Bulgaria) . .8 three brackets with chances to make the final eight, which BB Round 11 (Netherlands - Italy) . .12 means they play on when the knockouts begin on Sunday. SB Round 11 (USA 2 - France) . .16 Even first place in the standings is still up for grabs in each Game, set and match . .19 bracket. In the Venice Cup, England is ahead but by only 4 BB Round 10 (Australia - USA 1) . .20 victory points over USA2. In the Senior Bowl, Denmark has Showing respect for your opponent . -
Winning at Duplicate
Winning at Duplicate Competing Over 1NT: Modified Hamilton (MH) Points to Master The objective of bidding over 1NT is to disrupt the opponents 1NT sequence; only in rare cases will you win the auction. !=Alert Applicable Situations a. Opponents open 1NT, strong or weak b. The HCP strength of the Overcaller’s hand is less important than distribution; 8-14 HCP range is typical. Vulnerability plays a key role in determining whether to initiate Modified Hamilton. c. Either Partner may be a passed hand when initiating the MH convention; there is a minor change when initiating MH in Pass Out position. (See below) Overcaller’s Bids in Direct Seat after 1NT Opening X Penalty-oriented, equal value+ 2♣! Diamonds or a Major and a minor [Note 1] 2♦! Both Majors, 5-4+ (may be 4-4 at favorable vulnerability) 2♥ 6 Hearts 2♠ 6 Spades 2N minors, 5-5 3♣/♦ 6-card suit Advancer Bids after Pass by Responder The following cases show which bid Overcaller made: X Pass, except if weak (less than 4 HCP) with 5-card suit, then bid suit at 2-level to play (Stayman and Jacoby Transfers are off) 2♣ 2♦! [Note 2] 2♦ Bid longer Major 2♥ Pass [Notes 3 and 4] 2♥ Pass [Notes 3 and 4] 2N Bid longer minor Notes 1. Overcaller bids 2C! holding either a single-suited hand with 6+cards in Diamonds or a Major and a minor, typically 4-5 or 5-5. 2. If holding 6+Clubs Advancer passes, unless holding a 6+card suit (see below) Advancer makes a 2D! “relay bid” allowing Overcaller to clarify hand type. -
Simplify the Bidding System Design
Simplify the bidding system design Georgi Georgiev (Skeleta) April 22, 2016 Abstract This paper proposes a few bidding system designs with an extremely short definition. These systems use a distribution coding scheme, unifica- tion of the bidding states and only one convention. This paper uses [1] {Coding the distributions in contract bridge, please read it first! Notation: We use the suit shortness method, close to the method, popularized by Charles Goren [2], to count the distribution points: • -1 point for worst distribution 4-3-3-3 • for distributions 4-4-3-2 and 5-3-3-2, depending on partnership agreement: { do nothing (recommended) { add a point if not vulnerable { add a point • 1 point for distribution 5-4-2-2 • in other cases { 1 point for doubleton, 2 for singleton and 3 for void • -1 point for singleton K, D or J. With corrected points or only points we note the sum of standard HCP (High card points) and distribution points. active bid gives an information for distribution passive bid gives an information only for strength relay bid expects information from the partner If not specified, we assume that N opens the bidding. 1 Opening hand Using corrected points as a main strength measure allow our first unification { to define opening hand minimal strength and strength intervals: • dummy hand is a hand with 0-10 corrected points • opening hand is a hand with 11+ corrected points Our opening hand definition unifies the requirements for the standard and preemptive openings. 1 We treat any active opening bid as a message from the opener with two components: • constructive { to give info in an attempt to find the proper contract • preemptive { to thwart the opponents 2 Bidding system principles 2.1 System as a communication protocol The bidding system may be treated as a network protocol. -
25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know ISBN 978-1-55494-030-1 1
MASTER POINT PRESS TORONTO © 1999 Barbara Seagram & Marc Smith All rights reserved. It is illegal to reproduce any portion of this material, except by special arrangement with the publisher. Reproduction of this material without authorization, by any duplication process whatsoever, is a violation of copyright. Master Point Press 331 Douglas Ave Toronto, Ontario Canada M5M 1H2 (416) 781-0351 Email: [email protected] Websites: www.masterpointpress.com www.masteringbridge.com www.bridgeblogging.com www.ebooksbridge.com Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Smith, Marc, 1960- 25 bridge conventions you should know ISBN 978-1-55494-030-1 1. Contract bridge — Bidding. I. Seagram, Barbara. II. Title. III. Title: 25 bridge conventions you should know. GV1282.4.S64 1999 795.41’52 C98-932699-3 Editor Ray Lee Cover and Interior design Olena S. Sullivan Printed and bound in Canada 15 14 13 12 11 13 12 11 10 09 To my wonderful husband, Alex Kornel — my partner in life, in business, and at the table — with all my love. Barbara To the most important people in my life: my wife Charlotte, my dog Georgio, and all the bridge partners who have patiently suffered my idiosyncracies over the years. Marc FOREWORD I have just read a good bridge book, a very good bridge book — the one you have in your hands. I don’t know whether everyone who writes a foreword reads the book as thoroughly as I have this one, but I did, and you have a treat in store for yourself. You are about to familiarize yourself with twenty-five of the most popular and useful bidding conventions described succinctly, simply, and clearly — very clearly. -
Understanding Slam Bidding Pdf, Epub, Ebook
UNDERSTANDING SLAM BIDDING PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Ron Klinger,Andrew Kambites | 128 pages | 13 Nov 2003 | Orion Publishing Co | 9780304366156 | English | London, United Kingdom Understanding Slam Bidding PDF Book Think of a control this way: "If we have a control, the opponents can not take the first 2 tricks in that suit. Sufficient Strength. More reader stories Hide reader stories. Bidding and making a small slam 12 tricks or grand slam 13 tricks yields high bonuses ranging from to points. Bidding is done at the beginning of a round, and it consists of a number and a suit. The convention is rarely used today. You know that the opponents cannot cash 2 club tricks. So the logical approach to slam bidding is: - the partnership finds a fit or possibly no-trumps if there is no fit - one player realises that the total strength of the combined hands is in the slam region - check the necessary first round controls aces - check the necessary second round controls kings if interested in a grand slam. To bid in a controlled auction to a successful slam is one of the great pleasures of bridge. The card you choose will also help you to signal to your partner which card is your strongest suit, so choose wisely. Main article: Cue bid. Asking bids were devised by Alan Moorehead and developed by Ely Culbertson [1] and are an alternative to cuebids. Main article: Grand slam force. Once a trump suit has been agreed and the two hands are considered to be strong enough, partners bid the lowest available suit which they control; this process continues until one of the partners has sufficient information to make the contract decision. -
System for Wayne & Andrei
Symmetric The Symmetric Relay Contract Bridge Bidding System Made Easy by Andrei Sharko Symmetric © 2004 Andrei Sharko See page 51 for licence ⎯⎯⎯ · · · ⎯⎯⎯ PREFACE In 1980 Walter Jones and Roy Kerr published a book called Symmetric Relay. It was nothing less than a work of genius. It described a bidding system ahead of its time. With their methods it was possible within just a few bids to describe the exact hand shape you held. In fact their sys- tem was so far ahead of their time that their work did not attract the at- tention it deserved. A reading of their book, however, reveals authors that were not out to convert but rather share the fruit of their labour. By the 1990’s it became apparent that the time was overdue for a second edition of Symmetric Relay. Not that there was anything fundamentally wrong with Symmetric Relay. Rather the years of experience playing Re- lay have resulted in a natural evolution of refinements. What I hope to achieve in this book is a basic repetition of the core of Symmetric Relay with those refinements. Also some aspects are left out. One such area is some of the theoretical discussion. That has its place and I recommend the original Symmetric Relay to anyone with an inter- est in bidding theory. There is also a practical aspect: by understanding the reasons for a particular sequence the bidding can be more easily memorised. My intention is that the explanation of bidding sequences is limited only to their practical value. The emphasis in this book is to teach Symmetric Relay.