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Co-Sponsored by Units 103 and 178
Volume I - Issue 4 October 11, 2012 Co-Sponsored by Units 103 and 178 Time 9:15 am Tuesday – Saturday 1:30 pm 7:00 pm Date 10 am Sunday Mon. Pre-Tournament Esta Van Zandt KO #1 (1st session of 4) 10/8 Today’s News: Stratified Charity Pairs Evening Side Game Series Chat Bridge Pairs I/N Single Session Charity Pairs (0-5 mps Free Coffee morning free) Tues. and afternoon Esta Van Zandt KO #1 (2nd of Esta Van Zandt KO #1 (3rd of Esta Van Zandt KO #1 (final) 10/9 sponsored by Unit 241 4) 4) KO #2 (2nd session of 4) Omaha, Nebraska Morning Side Game Series KO #2 (1st session of 4) Open Pairs (0-2000, 2000+) I/N Single Session Open Pairs (0-2000, 2000+) Gold Rush Pairs (0-300, 300- Free Lunch Gold Rush Pairs (0-300, 300- 750) 750) Evening Side Game Series Candy at the Afternoon Side Game Series Single Session Swiss Team I/N Single Session I/N Single Session Information Desk Wed. Morning Swiss #1 (1st session) KO #2 (3rd session of 4) KO #2 (final) 10/10 Jeannette Wier Choice Pairs KO #3 (1st session of 4) KO #3 (2nd session of 4) (play any 2 of 3) Jeannette Wier Choice Pairs Jeannette Wier Choice Pairs Morning Side Game Series (play any 2 of 3) (play any 2 of 3) I/N Single Session Afternoon Side Game Series Evening Side Game Series I/N Single Session Single Session Swiss Team I/N Single Session Thurs Morning Swiss #1 (2nd KO #3 (3rd session of 4) KO #3 (final) 10/11 session) 2 session Swiss Team – Swiss Team – Session 2 Morning Side Game Series session 1 Open IMP Pairs (0-2000, I/N Single Session Open IMP Pairs (0-2000, 2000+) 2000+) Gold Rush Pairs (0-300, 300- Gold Rush Pairs (0-300, 300- 750) 750) Evening Side Game Series Afternoon Side Game Series Single Session Swiss Team I/N Single Session I/N Single Session Fri Morning Swiss #2 (1st St. -
Acol Bidding Notes
SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION The following notes are designed to help your understanding of the Acol system of bidding and should be used in conjunction with Crib Sheets 1 to 5 and the Glossary of Terms The crib sheets summarise the bidding in tabular form, whereas these notes provide a fuller explanation of the reasons for making particular bids and bidding strategy. These notes consist of a number of short chapters that have been structured in a logical order to build on the things learnt in the earlier chapters. However, each chapter can be viewed as a mini-lesson on a specific area which can be read in isolation rather than trying to absorb too much information in one go. It should be noted that there is not a single set of definitive Acol ‘rules’. The modern Acol bidding style has developed over the years and different bridge experts recommend slightly different variations based on their personal preferences and playing experience. These notes are based on the methods described in the book The Right Way to Play Bridge by Paul Mendelson, which is available at all good bookshops (and some rubbish ones as well). They feature a ‘Weak No Trump’ throughout and ‘Strong Two’ openings. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ INDEX Section 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Bidding objectives & scoring Chapter 2 Evaluating the strength of your hand Chapter 3 Evaluating the shape of your hand . Section 2 Balanced Hands Chapter 21 1NT opening bid & No Trumps responses Chapter 22 1NT opening bid & suit responses Chapter 23 Opening bids with stronger balanced hands Chapter 24 Supporting responder’s major suit Chapter 25 2NT opening bid & responses Chapter 26 2 Clubs opening bid & responses Chapter 27 No Trumps responses after an opening suit bid Chapter 28 Summary of bidding with Balanced Hands . -
Bridge Glossary
Bridge Glossary Above the line In rubber bridge points recorded above a horizontal line on the score-pad. These are extra points, beyond those for tricks bid and made, awarded for holding honour cards in trumps, bonuses for scoring game or slam, for winning a rubber, for overtricks on the declaring side and for under-tricks on the defending side, and for fulfilling doubled or redoubled contracts. ACOL/Acol A bidding system commonly played in the UK. Active An approach to defending a hand that emphasizes quickly setting up winners and taking tricks. See Passive Advance cue bid The cue bid of a first round control that occurs before a partnership has agreed on a suit. Advance sacrifice A sacrifice bid made before the opponents have had an opportunity to determine their optimum contract. For example: 1♦ - 1♠ - Dbl - 5♠. Adverse When you are vulnerable and opponents non-vulnerable. Also called "unfavourable vulnerability vulnerability." Agreement An understanding between partners as to the meaning of a particular bid or defensive play. Alert A method of informing the opponents that partner's bid carries a meaning that they might not expect; alerts are regulated by sponsoring organizations such as EBU, and by individual clubs or organisers of events. Any method of alerting may be authorised including saying "Alert", displaying an Alert card from a bidding box or 'knocking' on the table. Announcement An explanatory statement made by the partner of the player who has just made a bid that is based on a partnership understanding. The purpose of an announcement is similar to that of an Alert. -
Transfer-Oriented Symmetric Relay
Transfer-Oriented Symmetric Relay Mark Abraham and Josh Sher February 10, 2009 Contents List of Reminders iv 1 Relay Structure 1 1.1 Relay Structure Table of Contents . 1 1.2 General Notes . 1 1.3 Responder’s hand valuation after a strong opening. 2 1.4 Positive shape-showing relays . 2 1.5 Strength asking relays . 6 1.6 Zooming . 6 1.7 Spiral Scan . 6 1.8 Ending relay auctions . 7 1.9 Reverse Relay . 8 1.10 Stopper Asks . 10 1.11 After a negative response to 1♣ .......................... 11 1.12 Interference after 1♣–1♦ .............................. 15 2 Major-oriented one-level openings 16 2.1 General . 16 2.2 Responding to the 1♦ opening . 17 2.3 Responding to the 1♥ opening . 22 2.4 Competitive Bidding . 26 3 Minor-oriented openings 28 3.1 General . 28 3.2 Responding to the 2NT opening . 30 3.3 Competitive Bidding . 30 4 Opening 1NT 32 4.1 Preliminaries . 32 4.2 The Keri 2♣ puppet . 32 4.3 After a transfer to ♥ ................................ 35 4.4 After a transfer to ♠ ............................... 36 ii CONTENTS CONTENTS 4.5 Common structures in Keri major-transfers . 38 4.6 Other sequences . 40 4.7 Slam ideas . 41 4.8 Keri in Competition . 42 4.9 1NT in competition . 42 5 Third and Fourth Seat Adjustments 44 5.1 General . 44 5.2 Opening Bids . 44 iii List of Reminders Shortages are shown high-middle-low order, and accordingly lengths shown low-middle- high. 1 Assymmetric 7-4-1-1 shape-showing 4 Limited hands do not zoom to show strength or controls past 3NT. -
Mirrors of Modernization: the American Reflection in Turkey
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2014 Mirrors of Modernization: The American Reflection in urkT ey Begum Adalet University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Adalet, Begum, "Mirrors of Modernization: The American Reflection in urkT ey" (2014). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1186. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1186 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1186 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Mirrors of Modernization: The American Reflection in urkT ey Abstract This project documents otherwise neglected dimensions entailed in the assemblage and implementations of political theories, namely their fabrication through encounters with their material, local, and affective constituents. Rather than emanating from the West and migrating to their venues of application, social scientific theories are fashioned in particular sites where political relations can be staged and worked upon. Such was the case with modernization theory, which prevailed in official and academic circles in the United States during the early phases of the Cold War. The theory bore its imprint on a series of developmental and infrastructural projects in Turkey, the beneficiary of Marshall Plan funds and academic exchange programs and one of the theory's most important models. The manuscript scrutinizes the corresponding sites of elaboration for the key indices of modernization: the capacity for empathy, mobility, and hospitality. In the case of Turkey the sites included survey research, the implementation of a highway network, and the expansion of the tourism industry through landmarks such as the Istanbul Hilton Hotel. -
VI. Slam-Bidding Methods
this page intentionally left blank We-Bad System Document January 16, 2011 “We-Bad”: Contents IV. Competitive-Bidding Methods page numbers apply to PDF only A. Competition After Our Preempt 32 B. Competition After Our Two-Club Opening 32 Introduction 4 C. Competition After Our One-Notrump Opening 33 I. Definitions 5 D. Competition After Our Major-Suit Opening 34 II. General Understandings and E. Competition After Our Minor-Suit Opening 35 Defaults 6 F. Competition After Any Suit One-Bid 36 III. Partnership-Bidding Methods V. Defensive-Bidding Methods A. Opening-Bid A. Initial Defensive-Action Requirements 39 Requirements 10 A2. All-Context Actions 46 B. Choice of Suit 11 B. After Our Double of a One-Bid 46 C. After Our Preempt 12 C. After Our Suit Overcall of a One-Bid 47 D. After Our Two Clubs 13 D. After Our One-Notrump Overcall 48 E. After Our Two-Notrump- E. After We Reopen a One-Bid 48 Family Opening 14 F. When the Opener has Preempted 48 F. After Our One-Notrump G. After Our Sandwich-Position Action 50 Opening 16 G. Delayed Auction Entry 50 G. After Our Major-Suit VI. Slam-Bidding Methods 51 Opening 20 VII. Defensive Carding 59 H. After Our Minor-Suit VIII. Related Tournament-Ready Systems 65 Opening 25 IX. Other Resources 65 I. After Any Suit One-Bid 26 Bridge World Standard following 65 3 of 65 1/16/2011 9:52 AM 3 of 65 We-Bad System Document Introduction (click for BWS) We-Bad is a scientific 5-card major system very distantly descended from Bridge World Standard. -
Turkcell the Digital Operator
Turkcell the Digital Operator Turkcell Annual Report 2018 About Turkcell Turkcell is a digital operator headquartered in Turkey, serving its customers with its unique portfolio of digital services along with voice, messaging, data and IPTV services on its mobile and fixed networks. Turkcell Group companies operate in 5 countries – Turkey, Ukraine, Belarus, Northern Cyprus, Germany. Turkcell launched LTE services in its home country on April 1st, 2016, employing LTE-Advanced and 3 carrier aggregation technologies in 81 cities. Turkcell offers up to 10 Gbps fiber internet speed with its FTTH services. Turkcell Group reported TRY 21.3 billion revenue in FY18 with total assets of TRY 42.8 billion as of December 31, 2018. It has been listed on the NYSE and the BIST since July 2000, and is the only NYSE-listed company in Turkey. Read more at www.turkcell.com.tr/english-support All financial results in this annual report are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and expressed in Turkish Lira (TRY or TL) unless otherwise stated. TABLE OF CONTENTS TRY Turkcell Group 16 Chairman’s Message 21.3 20 Board of Directors 22 Message from the CEO billion 26 Executive Officers 28 Top Management of Subsidiaries REVENUES 30 Turkcell Group 31 Our Vision, Target, Strategy and Approach 32 2018 at a Glance 34 2018 Highlights 36 The World’s 1st Digital Operator Brand: Lifecell 37 Turkcell’s Digital Services 2018 Operations 38 Exemplary Digital Operator 40 Our Superior Technology 41.3% 46 Our Consumer Business EBITDA 52 Our -
Negative Doubles and Negative Free Bids Bridge Lesson/Slides by Neil
Negative Doubles and Negative Free Bids Bridge Lesson/Slides By Neil H Timm The Ocala Duplicate Bridge Club April 8, 2015 Overview • One important goal of the 2/1 bidding system is to inform your partner about the general strength of your hand and your distribution, as soon as possible. • It is IMPORTANT that your MAJOR SUIT length be shown at the lowest possible level. Let’s look at an example: BIDDING North East South West Pass 1♣ 1♠ ? You are west and you hold the following hand: ♠87 ♥KJ109 ♦Q65 ♣Q32 What is your bid? YOU HAVE 8HCP Answer You have a problem. As responder you cannot go to the 2-level with less than 10 HCP. It is also impossible to show your 4-card heart suit for it requires 5 cards in the suit and more than 10 HCP. Worse yet, if your opponent (North) now bids 2♠, you are going to have to pass. However, your partner may be holding: ♠105 ♥AQ57 ♦A72 ♣KJ104 (14HCP) Your opponents are making 2♠ (110) but you could be making 3♥ (140) or 3♣ (110). Your partner will not bid over 2♠ if you pass, and you also don't have the values for a bid. You are fixed unless you use a convention called the NEGATIVE DOUBLE. A NEGATIVE DOUBLE IS A TAKEOUT DOUBLE MADE BY THE RESPONDER HCP Requirements for the Negative Doubles The strength requirements for a negative double are: 1 level double = 6+ HCP 2 level minor double = 8+ HCP 2 level major double = 11+ HCP (some use 10+) 3+ level double = 12+ HCP Note these are HCP requirements. -
The QBA Bulletin November - January 2021 2
HE ULLETIN TPublished by the QueenslandQBA Bridge Association B November-January Volume 46 No www.qldbridge.com.au Email: [email protected] 4 report tells us that playing bridge In addition to analytical thinking, From the lowers the chance of Alzheimer’s elite players learn and practice by as much as 75%, perhaps more. interpersonal skills, resilience and President The researchers compared the emotional self-control. They put reasoning capacities of two groups personal feelings aside in order to of 60+ year-old Alzheimer’s patients get the best for the partnership, – the first included bridge lessons in and they keep calm in the face of of their regular therapy program whilst setbacks (their own mistakes and the second did not. After one year, their partner’s) … Elite bridge players Richard the first group’s overall cognitive are displaying the capacity to make Ward ability was more than two times crucial gameplay decisions based greater than that in the other group. on incomplete information …. At the OR decades academics have That was impressive but apparently same time they need to be able to Fbeen researching and analysing insufficiently statistically significant control their irritation with their own the health and cognitive benefits of to be conclusive. More research is failings or those of their partner so our game of bridge. These studies being done. 1 as not to give their opponents an 2 fall into two core categories: 1 the 2. There is no doubt that bridge is advantage.” well-being of players, especially with a challenging, multi-faceted and To summarise, my advice to self for regards to ageing; and 2 the skills fascinating game. -
15Th WORLD BRIDGE GAMES Wroclaw, Poland • 3Rd – 17Th September 2016
15th WORLD BRIDGE GAMES wroclaw, poland • 3rd – 17th september 2016 Coordinator: Jean-Paul Meyer • Editor: Brent Manley Co-editors: Jos Jacobs, Micke Melander, Ram Soffer, David Stern, Marek Wojcicki Lay out Editor: Monika Kümmel • Photographer: Ron Tacchi Issue NDailyo. 6 Bulletin Friday, 9th September 2016 GREAT BRIDGE, FINE DINING IN LYON 2017 The 15th World Bridge Games are not yet halfway through in Wroclaw, but avid bridge players might want to start making plans for the next World Bridge Federation championship — the World Bridge Teams Championship in Lyon, France, next year. Patrick Bogacki The tournament is scheduled for Aug. 12 -26 in France’s third-largest city, one that is well known as the gastronomical centre of the country. At the same tournament, the WBF will conduct the World Open Youth Championships — Aug. 15-24 — and a two-day tournament for players 13 and younger. There will, of course, be the usual events: Bermuda Bowl, Venice Cup, d’Orsi Seniors Trophy and the World Transnational Open Teams, plus side games. At Thursday’s WBF Congress, French Bridge Federation Vice President Patrick Bogacki made a presentation to invite players to enjoy the many amenities of Lyon, from the fine dining — there are more than 1,000 restaurants — to opportunities to visit the vineyards of Beaujolais, Cotes du Rhone and Bourgogne, not to mention the historical city of Avignon, just an hour away by train. Bogacki noted that there are many hotels close to the Contents Convention Center, where the play takes place. The Today’s Programme organizers have negotiated discounted rates for players Schedules and Rankings . -
Veldhoven 2011 Issue
Co-ordinator: Jean-Paul Meyer • Chief Editor: Brent Manley • Editors: Phillip Alder, Mark Horton, Jos Jacobs, Micke Melander, Brian Senior • Lay Out Editor: Akis Kanaris • Photographer: Ron Tacchi Issue No. 6 Friday, 21 October 2011 NEVER GIVE UP WBF President Gianarrigo Rona congratulates Hans Melchers, sponsor of the 40th World Bridge Team Championships, after awarding him a Gold Medal at the president’s dinner on Wednesday night. Said Melchers, “It was a pleasure for me to support the WBF. I hope we can do this in the future.” Bridge teams who may feel their prospects sagging along with their results should take a lesson from the Bermuda Contents Bowl team from Singapore. The six-man squad may be last in the standings after five days of play, but on Thursday they Tournament Results . .2-3 defeated Italy, currently leading the round robin, and USA2, Reading the cards from their bidding . .5 the next team down the list. On the edge . .6 With six matches to play, there are many teams in the BB Round 10 (Israel - Bulgaria) . .8 three brackets with chances to make the final eight, which BB Round 11 (Netherlands - Italy) . .12 means they play on when the knockouts begin on Sunday. SB Round 11 (USA 2 - France) . .16 Even first place in the standings is still up for grabs in each Game, set and match . .19 bracket. In the Venice Cup, England is ahead but by only 4 BB Round 10 (Australia - USA 1) . .20 victory points over USA2. In the Senior Bowl, Denmark has Showing respect for your opponent . -
Winning at Duplicate
Winning at Duplicate Competing Over 1NT: Modified Hamilton (MH) Points to Master The objective of bidding over 1NT is to disrupt the opponents 1NT sequence; only in rare cases will you win the auction. !=Alert Applicable Situations a. Opponents open 1NT, strong or weak b. The HCP strength of the Overcaller’s hand is less important than distribution; 8-14 HCP range is typical. Vulnerability plays a key role in determining whether to initiate Modified Hamilton. c. Either Partner may be a passed hand when initiating the MH convention; there is a minor change when initiating MH in Pass Out position. (See below) Overcaller’s Bids in Direct Seat after 1NT Opening X Penalty-oriented, equal value+ 2♣! Diamonds or a Major and a minor [Note 1] 2♦! Both Majors, 5-4+ (may be 4-4 at favorable vulnerability) 2♥ 6 Hearts 2♠ 6 Spades 2N minors, 5-5 3♣/♦ 6-card suit Advancer Bids after Pass by Responder The following cases show which bid Overcaller made: X Pass, except if weak (less than 4 HCP) with 5-card suit, then bid suit at 2-level to play (Stayman and Jacoby Transfers are off) 2♣ 2♦! [Note 2] 2♦ Bid longer Major 2♥ Pass [Notes 3 and 4] 2♥ Pass [Notes 3 and 4] 2N Bid longer minor Notes 1. Overcaller bids 2C! holding either a single-suited hand with 6+cards in Diamonds or a Major and a minor, typically 4-5 or 5-5. 2. If holding 6+Clubs Advancer passes, unless holding a 6+card suit (see below) Advancer makes a 2D! “relay bid” allowing Overcaller to clarify hand type.