15Th WORLD BRIDGE GAMES Wroclaw, Poland • 3Rd – 17Th September 2016
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Acol Bidding Notes
SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION The following notes are designed to help your understanding of the Acol system of bidding and should be used in conjunction with Crib Sheets 1 to 5 and the Glossary of Terms The crib sheets summarise the bidding in tabular form, whereas these notes provide a fuller explanation of the reasons for making particular bids and bidding strategy. These notes consist of a number of short chapters that have been structured in a logical order to build on the things learnt in the earlier chapters. However, each chapter can be viewed as a mini-lesson on a specific area which can be read in isolation rather than trying to absorb too much information in one go. It should be noted that there is not a single set of definitive Acol ‘rules’. The modern Acol bidding style has developed over the years and different bridge experts recommend slightly different variations based on their personal preferences and playing experience. These notes are based on the methods described in the book The Right Way to Play Bridge by Paul Mendelson, which is available at all good bookshops (and some rubbish ones as well). They feature a ‘Weak No Trump’ throughout and ‘Strong Two’ openings. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ INDEX Section 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Bidding objectives & scoring Chapter 2 Evaluating the strength of your hand Chapter 3 Evaluating the shape of your hand . Section 2 Balanced Hands Chapter 21 1NT opening bid & No Trumps responses Chapter 22 1NT opening bid & suit responses Chapter 23 Opening bids with stronger balanced hands Chapter 24 Supporting responder’s major suit Chapter 25 2NT opening bid & responses Chapter 26 2 Clubs opening bid & responses Chapter 27 No Trumps responses after an opening suit bid Chapter 28 Summary of bidding with Balanced Hands . -
Bridge Glossary
Bridge Glossary Above the line In rubber bridge points recorded above a horizontal line on the score-pad. These are extra points, beyond those for tricks bid and made, awarded for holding honour cards in trumps, bonuses for scoring game or slam, for winning a rubber, for overtricks on the declaring side and for under-tricks on the defending side, and for fulfilling doubled or redoubled contracts. ACOL/Acol A bidding system commonly played in the UK. Active An approach to defending a hand that emphasizes quickly setting up winners and taking tricks. See Passive Advance cue bid The cue bid of a first round control that occurs before a partnership has agreed on a suit. Advance sacrifice A sacrifice bid made before the opponents have had an opportunity to determine their optimum contract. For example: 1♦ - 1♠ - Dbl - 5♠. Adverse When you are vulnerable and opponents non-vulnerable. Also called "unfavourable vulnerability vulnerability." Agreement An understanding between partners as to the meaning of a particular bid or defensive play. Alert A method of informing the opponents that partner's bid carries a meaning that they might not expect; alerts are regulated by sponsoring organizations such as EBU, and by individual clubs or organisers of events. Any method of alerting may be authorised including saying "Alert", displaying an Alert card from a bidding box or 'knocking' on the table. Announcement An explanatory statement made by the partner of the player who has just made a bid that is based on a partnership understanding. The purpose of an announcement is similar to that of an Alert. -
England Are European Champions, Win Gold at Bridge Competition in Budapest
THE ENGLISH BRIDGE UNION Broadfields, Bicester Road Aylesbury, Bucks, HP19 8AZ Telephone 01296 317200 25th June 2016 PRESS RELEASE For immediate release England are European Champions, win Gold at bridge competition in Budapest As the battle for European glory continues on the football pitches of France, England's Women's bridge team have ensured that Britain will have at least one European Championship winning side this summer. England's Women's bridge team have won gold at the 53rd European Team Championships which have concluded today in Budapest. The team was in second or third place for most of the seven day event, but moved in to the gold medal position in the penultimate round of matches, and beat second placed Poland in the final match to confirm their place atop the table. This is the sixth consecutive World or European event at which the England Women's team has won a medal making them one of the most successful British international teams in any sport in recent years. The team was: Heather Dhondy & Nevena Senior; Sally Brock & Nicola Smith; Fiona Brown & Catherine Draper; non-playing-captain: Derek Patterson; Coach: David Burn. England's Open team1 and Senior team2 were less successful in their competitions, with both sides disappointingly finishing in 10th place. Teams from Wales and Scotland also took part, but none finished in the top 10. 37 countries participated in the Open competition, 24 in the Seniors' competition and 23 in the Women's competition. The event was run by the European Bridge League - www.eurobridge.org - and Brexit won't affect British participation in the 2018 event. -
15Th WORLD BRIDGE GAMES Wroclaw, Poland • 3Rd – 17Th September 2016
15th WORLD BRIDGE GAMES wroclaw, poland • 3rd – 17th september 2016 Coordinator: Jean-Paul Meyer • Editor: Brent Manley Co-editors: Jos Jacobs, Micke Melander, Ram Soffer, David Stern, Marek Wojcicki Lay out Editor: Monika Kümmel • Photographer: Ron Tacchi Issue NDailyo. 8 Bulletin Sunday, 10th September 2016 HOME TEAMS MAKE POLAND PROUD In Progress: The 20th Ourgame World Computer-Bridge Championship Contents Knockout results . .2 Besides being a genial host for the 15th World Bridge Games, Poland is playing some dynamic bridge. In three of the four events now in the knockout stage, Poland has Technology + bridge = the lead, in two cases by substantial margins. the ‘ultimate challenge’ . .5 In the Open, Poland has a 185-81 lead on Switzerland after four 16-board matches. Hands and Match reports . .6 In the Seniors series, Poland is ahead of Australia 175-117, and in the Women’s the The AGM of the IBPA . .7 home team leads Spain 138-111. Championship Diary . .9+11 Poland trails only in the Mixed Teams. After four sets, they are trailing Denmark From The Rules And 155-108. Regulations Committee . .19 Other notable scores from play on Saturday include a 131-81 score for New The Polish Corner . .20 Zealand over France in the Open series, where the strong USA team leads Spain by 133-126. Also in the Open series, the Netherlands are cruising against Russia with a 169-81 lead. Sweden is also feeling good about their day, leading Japan 157-74. Today’s Programme In the Women’s series, Germany and Norway are practically deadlocked, with Norway ahead just 132-130. -
Transfer-Oriented Symmetric Relay
Transfer-Oriented Symmetric Relay Mark Abraham and Josh Sher February 10, 2009 Contents List of Reminders iv 1 Relay Structure 1 1.1 Relay Structure Table of Contents . 1 1.2 General Notes . 1 1.3 Responder’s hand valuation after a strong opening. 2 1.4 Positive shape-showing relays . 2 1.5 Strength asking relays . 6 1.6 Zooming . 6 1.7 Spiral Scan . 6 1.8 Ending relay auctions . 7 1.9 Reverse Relay . 8 1.10 Stopper Asks . 10 1.11 After a negative response to 1♣ .......................... 11 1.12 Interference after 1♣–1♦ .............................. 15 2 Major-oriented one-level openings 16 2.1 General . 16 2.2 Responding to the 1♦ opening . 17 2.3 Responding to the 1♥ opening . 22 2.4 Competitive Bidding . 26 3 Minor-oriented openings 28 3.1 General . 28 3.2 Responding to the 2NT opening . 30 3.3 Competitive Bidding . 30 4 Opening 1NT 32 4.1 Preliminaries . 32 4.2 The Keri 2♣ puppet . 32 4.3 After a transfer to ♥ ................................ 35 4.4 After a transfer to ♠ ............................... 36 ii CONTENTS CONTENTS 4.5 Common structures in Keri major-transfers . 38 4.6 Other sequences . 40 4.7 Slam ideas . 41 4.8 Keri in Competition . 42 4.9 1NT in competition . 42 5 Third and Fourth Seat Adjustments 44 5.1 General . 44 5.2 Opening Bids . 44 iii List of Reminders Shortages are shown high-middle-low order, and accordingly lengths shown low-middle- high. 1 Assymmetric 7-4-1-1 shape-showing 4 Limited hands do not zoom to show strength or controls past 3NT. -
Educating Toto Test Your Technique the Rabbit's Sticky Wicket
A NEW BRIDGE MAGAZINE The Rabbit’s Sticky Wicket Test Your Technique Educating Toto EDITION 22 October 2019 A NEW BRIDGE MAGAZINE – OCTOBER 2019 The State of the Union announcement of the Writing on its web site, the Chairman of the start of an U31 series English Bridge Union rightly pays tribute to the as from next year. performance of the English teams in the recently Funding these brings concluded World Championships in Wuhan. He a greater burden on A NEW concludes with the sentence: All in all an excel- the membership and lent performance and one I think the membership the current desire of will join with me in saying well done to our teams. the WBF to hold many events in China means If the EBU believe the membership takes pride that travel costs are high. The EBU expects to in the performance of its teams at international support international teams but not without level it is difficult to understand the decision to limit. That is, after all, one reason for its exist- BRIDGE withdraw financial support for English teams ence. We expect to continue to support junior hoping to compete in the World Bridge Games events into the future. We also expect to support MAGAZINE in 2020. (They will still pay the entry fees). They Editor: all our teams to at least some extent. Sometimes will continue to support some of the teams that is entry fee and uniform costs only. That is Mark Horton competing in the European Championships in true, for example of the Mixed series introduced Advertising: Madeira in 2020, but because it will now be eas- last year. -
Backs Against the Wall
Co-Ordinator: Jean-Paul Meyer, Chief Editor: Brent Manley, Layout Editor: George Hatzidakis, WebEditor: Akis Kanaris, Photographer: Ron Tacchi, Editors: Phillip Alder, Mark Horton, Barry Rigal Bulletin 13 - Friday, 17 October 2008 BACKS AGAINST THE WALL The Great Wall After their stirring match against the USA to make it to the gold-medal round of the Women’s series, China struggled in the first three sets against England. They will Today’s start play today trailing by 83 IMPs. In the Open series, the powerful Italian squad has a 45-IMP lead over England, which recovered in the third set after a rocky start. The USA Seniors are leading Japan by 43 after three sets. Schedule Three bronze medal winners were determined yesterday. Norway defeated Ger- 11.00 Open - Women - Senior many in the Open, USA beat Turkey in the Women’s and Indonesia got the best of Teams, Final, 4th Session Egypt in the Seniors. 14.20 Open - Women - Senior In the World Transnational Mixed Teams, today’s three-session final was set when Teams, Final, 5th Session Russia beat A-Everything Trust Group and Yeh Bros defeated Auken. 17.10 Open - Women - Senior Medal ceremonies Teams, Final, 6th Session Medal ceremonies for the Seniors and Transnational Mixed Teams will take place at 10.00 - 21.00 7:30 p.m. today in the auditorium at the BICC. Transnational Mixed Teams, The medals for the Open and Women’s teams will be awarded at 8:15 p.m. Buses Final for players and supporters will leave the Intercontinental Hotel for the BICC at 8 p.m. -
OCBL Open League: ROUND 7
OCBL JOURNAL Issue N. 23. Tuesday, 26 January, 2021 OCBL OPEN LEAGUE OCBL Open League: ROUND 7. 21.30 CET / 15.30 EST GROUP A Round 7 English Juniors VS Aus 1 Black VS Skeidar Bridge42 VS Goodman Moss VS Ireland Goded VS Mikadinho Turkish Delight VS Skalman GROUP B Sugi VS Harris Fredin VS Salvo Lupoveloce VS Ferguson Lebowitz VS Orca Denmark VS Bishel Fasting VS France Sud GROUP C Palma VS Alexander Norwegian Amazones VS BridgeScanner Leslie VS McIceberg VUGRAPH De Botton VS Seligman Koeppel VS Amateurs Amalgamated VS De Michelis The seventh round of the OCBL Open League will be played today. The OCBL JOURNAL The vugraph match will also be broadcast on Twitch! Today's commentators are Liam Milne and Magnus Olafsson (pictured in your MAILBOX above). Enjoy the show by connecting to the WBT Twitch channel at 21.30 CET / 15.30 EST: https://www.twitch.tv/worldbridgetour Send us your up-to-date pic, please! It has been a long time since many of us last met and we are doing our best to make your online Bridge experience as valuable as we can. Obviously when producing Bridge articles it is Would you like receiving the necessary OCBL Daily Journal to use photos from the archives, as the last Christian Bakke, Norway international face-to-face Bridge event was held by e-mail for free? several months ago (the 2020 Winter Games in Monaco). Since online play is at the moment our new ‘present’, we would like to represent it as Just drop your e-mail address here: it is! So if you can please send us a picture (can be a selfie) of yourself playing online https://ocbl.org/journal/ Bridge. -
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDITIONS of CONTEST for MOHANLAL BHARTIA MEMORIAL BRIDGE CHAMPIONSHIP – 2019 Under the Auspices of Bridge Federation of India
SUPPLEMENTAL CONDITIONS OF CONTEST For MOHANLAL BHARTIA MEMORIAL BRIDGE CHAMPIONSHIP – 2019 Under the auspices of Bridge Federation of India 1. PREAMBLE The conditions of contest herein set forth are supplemental to the General Conditions and Regulations for the National Tournaments as specified by the Bridge Federation of India, and are specific to the 11th Mohanlal Bhartia Memorial Grand Prix Bridge Championship -2019 to be played at WELCOM HOTEL, Dwarka, New Delhi from 14th March to 17th March 2019. The Championship will be conducted under the technical management of Bridge Federation of India. The schedule of events will be as published in the tournament prospectus. In case of necessity the Tournament Committee in consultation with the Chief Tournament Director may alter/modify the format of any of the events. The tournament will be played in accordance with the laws and provisions laid down by the World Bridge Federation (WBF) and Bridge Federation of India (BFI). The championship will follow the WBF – 2017 Laws of Duplicate Bridge. The event complies as qualifying event for purpose of Indian Open Team Selection Trials 2020 for the World Bridge Games 2020, as per the new Selection Policy of BFI, which will come into effect shortly. 2. CONDITIONS OF ENTRY 2.1 GENERAL RULES FOR ELIGIBILITY TO PARTICIPATE 2.1.1 Participation in this tournament is open to resident bridge players of Indian Nationality. Teams having one or more non-resident Indian bridge player or players of other NBO’s of foreign nationality are also allowed to participate. However the qualification for the Indian Team Selection trial will be available for a team, only if all the players of the team are Indian Nationals holding Indian passports. -
VI. Slam-Bidding Methods
this page intentionally left blank We-Bad System Document January 16, 2011 “We-Bad”: Contents IV. Competitive-Bidding Methods page numbers apply to PDF only A. Competition After Our Preempt 32 B. Competition After Our Two-Club Opening 32 Introduction 4 C. Competition After Our One-Notrump Opening 33 I. Definitions 5 D. Competition After Our Major-Suit Opening 34 II. General Understandings and E. Competition After Our Minor-Suit Opening 35 Defaults 6 F. Competition After Any Suit One-Bid 36 III. Partnership-Bidding Methods V. Defensive-Bidding Methods A. Opening-Bid A. Initial Defensive-Action Requirements 39 Requirements 10 A2. All-Context Actions 46 B. Choice of Suit 11 B. After Our Double of a One-Bid 46 C. After Our Preempt 12 C. After Our Suit Overcall of a One-Bid 47 D. After Our Two Clubs 13 D. After Our One-Notrump Overcall 48 E. After Our Two-Notrump- E. After We Reopen a One-Bid 48 Family Opening 14 F. When the Opener has Preempted 48 F. After Our One-Notrump G. After Our Sandwich-Position Action 50 Opening 16 G. Delayed Auction Entry 50 G. After Our Major-Suit VI. Slam-Bidding Methods 51 Opening 20 VII. Defensive Carding 59 H. After Our Minor-Suit VIII. Related Tournament-Ready Systems 65 Opening 25 IX. Other Resources 65 I. After Any Suit One-Bid 26 Bridge World Standard following 65 3 of 65 1/16/2011 9:52 AM 3 of 65 We-Bad System Document Introduction (click for BWS) We-Bad is a scientific 5-card major system very distantly descended from Bridge World Standard. -
Contract Bridge Bidding by Learning
Computer Poker and Imperfect Information: Papers from the 2015 AAAI Workshop Contract Bridge Bidding by Learning Chun-Yen Ho and Hsuan-Tien Lin Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan [email protected], [email protected] Abstract can only see their own 13 cards and not those of the other players including their teammate. The auction proceeds Contract bridge is an example of an incomplete information around the table, with each player deciding to PASS or to game for which computers typically do not perform better than expert human bridge players. In particular, the typi- increase the value of the bid from an ordered set of calls cal bidding decisions of human bridge players are difficult to f1|; 1}; 1~; 1♠; 1NT; 2|; ··· ; 7NTg or by a more sophis- mimic with a computer program, and thus automatic bridge ticated call, such as doubling the current bid. The auction bidding remains to be a challenging research problem. Cur- proceeds until it is terminated by three consecutive PASS rently, the possibility of automatic bidding without mimick- calls, at which time the final bid becomes the contract of the ing human players has not been fully studied. In this work, deal. The contract consists of a number and a symbol. The we take an initiative to study such a possibility for the specific symbol indicates the trump suit and the number indicates the problem of bidding without competition. We propose a novel number of rounds that the auction-winning team expects to learning framework to let a computer program learn its own win during the ensuing playing stage. -
WABC Library by Title April 2021
Title Catalogue Sym Title Author Pub date Copies Acc. No A Beasley contract bridge system, The Beasley, HM 1935 1031 The Power of Pass Schogger,H & Klinger,R 2020 1399, 1414, 1415 DVD #13: Hand Evaluation Magee, Bernard 2013 1164 DVD #14: Pre-emptive Bidding Magee, Bernard 2013 1165 DVD #15: Splinters and Cue-bids Magee, Bernard 2013 1166 DVD #16: Avoidance Play Magee, Bernard 2013 1167 DVD #17: Play & Defence at Duplicate Pairs Magee, Bernard 2013 1168 DVD #18: Thinking Defence Magee, Bernard 2013 1169 DVD #19: Defensive Plan Magee, Bernard 2014 1088 DVD #20: Further into the Auction Magee, Bernard 2014 1089 DVD #21: Weak Twos Magee, Bernard 2014 1090 DVD #22: Trump Control Magee, Bernard 2014 1091 DVD #23: Sacrificing Magee, Bernard 2014 1092 DVD #24: Improving Bridge Memory Magee, Bernard 2014 1093 DVD #25: Defence as Partner of the Leader Magee, Bernard 2015 2 1081, 1151 DVD #26: Aggressive Bidding at Dulicate Pairs Magee, Bernard 2015 2 1082, 1152 DVD #27: Strong Opening Bids Magee, Bernard 2015 2 1083, 1153 DVD #28:Take out Doubles Magee, Bernard 2015 2 1084, 1154 DVD #29: Suit Establisment in Suit Contracts Magee, Bernard 2015 1085, 1155 DVD #30: Landy/Defending Against a 1NT opening Magee, Bernard 2015 2 1086, 1156 DVD #31: Counting Defence Magee, Bernard 2016 1170 DVD #32: Extra Tricks in No-Trumps Magee, Bernard 2016 1171 DVD #33: Supporting Partner Magee, Bernard 2016 1172 DVD #34; Finessing Magee, Bernard 2016 1173 DVD #35: Bidding Distributional Hands Magee, Bernard 2016 1174 DVD #36: Coping with Pre-Empts Magee, Bernard