Constitution of the University of Latvia APPROVED in the Constitutional
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Latviešu-Lībiešu-Angļu Sarunvārdnīca Leţkīel-Līvõkīel-Engliškīel Rõksõnārōntõz Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book
Valda Šuvcāne Ieva Ernštreite Latviešu-lībiešu-angļu sarunvārdnīca Leţkīel-līvõkīel-engliškīel rõksõnārōntõz Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book © Valda Šuvcāne 1999 © Ieva Ernštreite 1999 © Eraksti 2005 ISBN-9984-771-74-1 68 lpp. / ~ 0.36 MB SATURS SIŽALI CONTENTS I. IEVADS ĪEVAD INTRODUCTION __________________________________________________________________ I.1. PRIEKŠVĀRDS 5 EĆĆISÕNĀ 6 FOREWORD 6 I.2. LĪBIEŠI, VIŅU VALODA UN RAKSTĪBA 7 LĪVLIST, NÄNT KĒĻ JA KĒRAVĪŢ LIVONIANS, THEIR LANGUAGE AND ORTOGRAPHY 12 I.3. NELIELS IESKATS LĪBIEŠU VALODAS GRAMATIKĀ 9 LĪTÕ IĻ LĪVÕ GRAMĀTIK EXPLANATORY NOTES ON THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE LIVONIAN SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION 14 _____________________________________________________________________________ II. BIEŽĀK LIETOTĀS FRĀZES SAGGÕLD KȬLBATÕT FRĀZÕD COMMON USED PHRASES __________________________________________________________________ II.1. SASVEICINĀŠANĀS UN ATVADĪŠANĀS 16 TĒRIŅTÕMI JA JUMĀLÕKS JETĀMI GREETINGS II.2. IEPAZĪŠANĀS UN CIEMOŠANĀS 16 TUNDIMI JA KILĀSTIMI INTRODUCING PEOPLE, VISITING PEOPLE II.3. BIOGRĀFIJAS ZIŅAS 17 BIOGRĀFIJ TEUTÕD PERSON'S BIOGRAPHY II.4. PATEICĪBAS, LĪDZJŪTĪBAS UN PIEKLĀJĪBAS IZTEICIENI 18 TIENĀNDÕKST, ĪŅÕZTŪNDIMI JA ANDÕKS ĀNDAMI SÕNĀD EXPRESSING GRATITUDE, POLITE PHRASES II.5. LŪGUMS 19 PÕLAMI REQUEST II.6. APSVEIKUMI, NOVĒLĒJUMI 19 2 VȮNTARMÕMI CONGRATULATIONS, WISHES II.7. DIENAS, MĒNEŠI, GADALAIKI 20 PǞVAD, KŪD, ĀIGASTĀIGAD WEEKDAYS, MONTHS, SEASONS II.8. LAIKA APSTĀKĻI 23 ĀIGA WEATHER II.9. PULKSTENIS 24 KĪELA TIME, TELLING THE TIME _____________________________________________________________________________ III. VĀRDU KRĀJUMS SÕNA VŌLA VOCABULARY __________________________________________________________________ III.1. CILVĒKS 25 RIŠTĪNG PERSON III.2. ĢIMENE 27 AIM FAMILY III.3. MĀJOKLIS 28 KUOD HOME III.4. MĀJLIETAS, APĢĒRBS 29 KUODAŽĀD, ŌRÕND HOUSEHOLD THINGS, CLOTHING III.5. ĒDIENI, DZĒRIENI 31 SĪEMNAIGĀD, JŪOMNAIGĀD MEALS, FOOD, DRINKS III.6. JŪRA, UPE, EZERS 32 MER, JOUG, JŌRA SEA, LAKE, RIVER III.7. -
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 23.7.2013 COM(2013)
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 23.7.2013 COM(2013) 540 final REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION Twelfth Report on the practical preparations for the future enlargement of the euro area EN EN REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Twelfth Report on the practical preparations for the future enlargement of the euro area 1. INTRODUCTION Since the adoption of the euro by Estonia on 1 January 2011, the euro area consists of seventeen EU Member States. Among the remaining eleven Member States, nine Member States are expected to adopt the euro once the necessary conditions are fulfilled. Denmark and the United Kingdom have a special "opt-out"-status and are not committed to adopt the euro. This report assesses the state of play of the practical preparations for introducing the euro in Latvia and evaluates the progress made in preparing the changeover related communication campaign. Following the Council decision from 9 July 2013 concluding that the necessary conditions for euro adoption are fulfilled, Latvia will adopt the euro on 1 January 2014 ("€- day"). The conversion rate between the Latvian lats and the euro has been irrevocably fixed at 0.702804 Latvian lats to one euro. 2. STATE OF PLAY OF THE PREPARATIONS FOR THE CHANGEOVER IN LATVIA Latvia will be the sixth of the group of Member States which joined the EU in 2004 to adopt the euro. Latvia's original target date of 1 January 2008 foreseen in the Action Plan for Implementation of the Single European Currency of 1 November 2005 was subsequently reconsidered. -
Latvijas Republikas Normatīvajos Aktos Paredzētajā Kārtībā
Text consolidated by Valsts valodas centrs (State Language Centre) with amending regulations of: 28 October 2008 [shall come into force from 5 November 2008]; 10 February 2009 [shall come into force from 18 February 2009]; 22 December 2009 [shall come into force from 1 January 2010]; 30 October 2010 [shall come into force from 31 December 2010]; 27 November 2012 [shall come into force from 5 November 2008]; 30 July 2013 [shall come into force from 7 August 2013]. If a whole or part of a paragraph has been amended, the date of the amending regulation appears in square brackets at the end of the paragraph. If a whole paragraph or sub-paragraph has been deleted, the date of the deletion appears in square brackets beside the deleted paragraph or sub-paragraph. Republic of Latvia Cabinet Regulation No. 467 Adopted 6 June 2006 Regulations Regarding Registration of Ships in the Latvian Ship Register Issued pursuant to Section 9, Paragraph five, Section 10, Paragraph one, Section 16, Paragraph five and Section 27, Paragraph two of the Maritime Code [30 July 2013] I. General Provisions 1. This Regulation prescribes the procedures for maintaining the files of ships of the Latvian Ship Register of the State stock company “Maritime Administration of Latvia” (hereinafter – Maritime Administration) (hereinafter – Latvian Ship Register), the requirements for the information to be entered in the book of the electronic data base (hereinafter – Ship Register), the documents to be submitted to the Latvian Ship Register for the registration, re- registration, exclusion and deletion of ships and ship encumbrances in the Latvian Ship Register, the documents to be issued by the Latvian Ship Register, as well as the amount of information to be included in the extracts from the Ship Register issued by the Latvian Ship Register, the duties of the representative of the shipowner, the minimum scope of powers and the requirements to be set, as well as prescribes which ships shall be considered as ships under construction. -
Speaker of the Saeima, Two Deputy Speakers, a Secretary and a Deputy Secretary
The Presidium of the Saeima The work of the Saeima is managed by the Presidium, which is elected by the Saeima at the beginning of its term of office. The Presidium of the Saeima consists of five members of the Saeima – the Speaker of the Saeima, two Deputy Speakers, a Secretary and a Deputy Secretary. Nominations for the positions in the Saeima Presidium are submitted by Saeima members in writing, and voting on the nominees for each position is held simultaneously by secret ballot and by using ballot papers. The nominee who receives the most votes is deemed elected; however, the number of votes should not be less than the absolute majority of votes of the members present. Members of the Presidium are usually elected from the ru- ling parties represented in the Saeima; however, the Speaker In order to coordinate the activities of parliamentary of the Saeima may also be elected from the party which has groups and political blocs, as well as to settle matters not gained the largest number of seats in the Saeima. which are not covered by the Rules of Procedure, the The Presidium of the Saeima determines the internal ru- Council of Parliamentary Groups is formed. It consists les of the Saeima, gives opinions on the documents sub- of the Saeima Presidium and one Saeima member from mitted and forwards these documents as prescribed by each parliamentary group and political bloc. Decisions of the Rules of Procedure, prepares the agenda of Saeima the Council of Parliamentary Groups are only advisory. sittings, as well as confirms planned business trips. -
Xcre-Establishment of the Lats
XC BANK OF LATVIA IN TIMES OF CHANGE (1990–2004) Dr. hist. Kristīne Ducmane XCRE-ESTABLISHMENT OF THE LATS 209 In a wider, not merely economic but also cultural, historic and future currency of Latvia. This unconventional approach to the political sense, money reflects the entire process of the evolution solution of the currency design caught the assessors' attention. of the civilisation. It is often evidence of political changes in a Soon the public authorities also joined the efforts to re-estab- country and is definitely part of the world's cultural heritage. The lish the lats, the national currency. On 31 July 1990 the Supreme link between the restoration of sovereign Latvia and the re-estab- Council of the Republic of Latvia (hereinafter, the Supreme lishment of the lats is particularly interesting in the history of Lat- Council) adopted a Resolution "On the programme for estab- vian money. The restoration of Latvia's independence was an op- lishing the monetary system of the Republic of Latvia"2 whereby portunity to restore the national currency. The re-establishment of the Council of the Bank of Latvia was assigned the task of estab- the lats and stabilisation of the national economy was the goal of lishing a commission that would be in charge of the monetary the second currency reform in sovereign Latvia. Work towards system reform. The commission's working programme had to achieving this goal began at the dawn of the national awakening. address issues related to the laws regulating money and lending At the meeting at the Artists' Union in June 1988 Mr. -
Representations of Holiness and the Sacred in Latvian Folklore and Folk Belief1
No 6 FORUM FOR ANTHROPOLOGY AND CULTURE 144 Svetlana Ryzhakova Representations of Holiness and the Sacred in Latvian Folklore and Folk Belief1 In fond memory of my teacher, Vladimir Nikolaevich Toporov The term svēts, meaning ‘holy, sacred’ and its derivatives svētums (‘holiness’, ‘shrine/sacred place’), svētība (‘blessing’, ‘paradise’), svētlaime (‘bliss’), svētīt (‘to bless’, ‘to celebrate’), and svētīgs (‘blessed’, ‘sacred’) comprise an im- portant lexical and semantic field in the Latvian language. These lexemes are regularly en- countered in even the earliest Latvian texts, beginning in the 16th century,2 and are no less frequent in Baltic hydronomy and toponymy, as well as in folklore and colloquial speech. According to fairly widespread opinion, the lexeme svēts in Latvian is a loanword from the Svetlana Ryzhakova 13th-century Old Church Slavonic word svyat Institute of Ethnology [holy] (OCS — *svēts, svyatoi in middle Russian, and Anthropology from the reconstructible Indo-European of the Russian Academy 3 of Sciences, Moscow *ђ&en-) [Endzeīns, Hauzenberga 1934–46]. 1 This article is based on the work for the research project ‘A Historical Recreation of the Structures of Latvian Ethnic Culture’, supported by grant no. 06-06-80278 from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, as well as the Programme for Basic Research of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sci- ences ‘The Adaptation of Nations and Cultures to Environmental Changes and Social and Anthropo- genic Transformations’ on the theme ‘The Evolution of the Ethnic and Cultural Image of Europe under the Infl uence of Migrational Processes and the Modernisation of Society’. 2 See [CC 1585: 248]; [Enchiridon 1586: 11]; [Mancelius 1638: 90]; [Fürecher II: 469]. -
Karlis Ulmanis: from University of Nebraska Graduate to President of Latvia
Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: Karlis Ulmanis: From University of Nebraska Graduate to President of Latvia Full Citation: Lawrence E Murphy, Aivars G Ronis, and Arijs R Liepins, “Karlis Ulmanis: From University of Nebraska Graduate to President of Latvia,” Nebraska History 80 (1999): 46-54 URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH1999Ulmanis.pdf Date: 11/30/2012 Article Summary: Karlis Ulmanis studied and then taught briefly at the University of Nebraska as a Latvian refugee. As president of Latvia years later, he shared his enthusiasm for Nebraska traditions with citizens of his country. Cataloging Information: Names: Karlis Augusts Ulmanis, Howard R Smith, Jerome Warner, Charles J Warner, Karl Kleege (orininally Kliegis), Theodore Kleege, Herman Kleege, Val Kuska, Howard J Gramlich, Vere Culver, Harry B Coffee, J Gordon Roberts, A L Haecker, Hermanis Endzelins, Guntis -
Limits of Civil Rights As a Guaranty of Political Neutrality Ilmars Dzenevs National Defence Academy of Latvia Baltic Defence College, Tartu, Estonia
LATVIA’S MILITARY PERSONNEL: Limits of Civil Rights as a Guaranty of Political Neutrality Ilmars Dzenevs National Defence Academy of Latvia Baltic Defence College, Tartu, Estonia National Defence Academy, Latvia (Left) Baltic Defence College, Estonia (Right) Edited by Jason Warner, FMSO Open Source, Foreign Perspective, Underconsidered/Understudied Topics The Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, is an open source research organization of the U.S. Army. It was founded in 1986 as an innovative program that brought together military specialists and civilian academics to focus on military and security topics derived from unclassified, foreign media. Today FMSO maintains this research tradition of special insight and highly collaborative work by conducting unclassified research on foreign perspectives of defense and security issues that are understudied or unconsidered. The Baltic Defence College is a modern, multinational and English language based defense college in Tartu, Estonia with a Euro-Atlantic scope and regional focus. It educates and sustains professional development of officers and civil servants through high quality courses with a general focus on joint, interagency, and multinational general staff education. The college also conducts research to enhance the wider understanding of military and defense affairs in the Baltic security and defense community. Editor’s Background Jason Warner is a Sub-Saharan Africa analyst at the Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO), and a Ph.D. candidate in African/African-American Studies at Harvard University. Jason holds an M.A. in Government from Harvard University, a second M.A. in African Studies from Yale University and a B.A. (highest honors) in International Studies and French from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill. -
LVA62658 (English).Pdf
Disclaimer: The English language text below is provided by the Translation and Terminology Centre for information only; it confers no rights and imposes no obligations separate from those conferred or imposed by the legislation formally adopted and published. Only the latter is authentic. The original Latvian text uses masculine pronouns in the singular. The Translation and Terminology Centre uses the principle of gender-neutral language in its English translations. In addition, gender-specific Latvian nouns have been translated as gender-neutral terms, e.g. chairperson . ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Text consolidated by Tulkošanas un terminolo ăijas centrs (Translation and Terminology Centre) with amending laws of: 19 June 2003; 7 October 2004. If a whole or part of a section has been amended, the date of the amending law appears in square brackets at the end of the section. If a whole section, paragraph or clause has been deleted, the date of the deletion appears in square brackets beside the deleted section, paragraph or clause. The Saeima 1 has adopted and the President has proclaimed the following Law: State Labour Inspection Law Section 1. Purpose of the Law The purpose of this Law is to determine the legal status, the function and tasks of the State Labour Inspection. [7 October 2004] Section 2. Legal Status of the State Labour Inspection (1) The State Labour Inspection (hereinafter – Labour Inspection) is a direct administrative institution supervised by the Ministry of Welfare. (2) The Labour Inspection has a seal bearing the supplemented lesser State coat of arms of Latvia and the full name of the Labour Inspection. -
About the Education System in Latvia Pre-School Education
About the education system in Latvia Pre-school education It is compulsory for 5 to 7 year old children to go to pre-school. Education is free. In most cases children from the age of 2 to 5 go to pre-school too, but it’s not compulsory. There still are children who are raised in their homes by their parents until they are 5 years old. Basic education It is compulsory for all children from age of 7 to go to elementary school. Pupils are educated for 9 years. Secondary education Secondary education is free. General secondary education (3 years) is for students that want to continue with a higher education. There are trade schools (2 to 4 year vocational education) in which students can learn particular jobs. Higher education Students attend higher education programmes to receive Bachelor’s and later Master’s degrees. The higher education is not free. Special education There are special schools for children with special needs, but they can later continue studying in general schools. Friendly Appeal Cesis State Grammar school Our school in numbers • Created in 1990 • 352 students • 34 teachers • Progymnasium, forms 7 – 9 class, 13 – 16 years old students • Gymnasium, forms 10 – 12 class, 16 – 19 years old students Curriculum in secondary school • Nature science programme • General secondary educational comprehensive profile programme • Comercial science programme Scholastic work • Amount of lessons a week in elementary classes - 32 • Amount of lessons a week in secondary classes - 36 Students’ parliament Knowledge Day September 1 The Ceremony of awarding the Friendly Appeal Prize Meetings with popular and significant people A party for the newly enrolled students Friendly Appeal Day Christmas ball Teachers’ Day Sport’s Day School’s Birthday Christmas market Last bell Abroad Projects The Republic of Latvia Latvia is in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. -
Hazners, Vilis Vol. 1 0004
JPRS: CSO: 2025-S TH.71 IA1.IA 3I0N [Folloing is the translation of an unsigne article in Latvju . -;nciklopedija (The Latvian . Enc: , clopedia), Vol 34, Stockholm, 1952, pages 1288-1322.] [Note' : All portions COntained within brackets are the comments of the translator, Gorman terms ere used for ranks, names of places and individuals:have been "de-Latvian- zed". However, it not possible to use German terms for military units. bel Divisfonal level. The German numeration for regiments, battalions, etc., was given only for a few units out of the many mentioned, therefore, for the sake of consistency, Latvian numeration is used, indi- cating, where appropriate, that.it is Latvian and not. • German.] i.atvian Legion _Lettl.ne7 Lep,-ion). After the 13/14 .,;une 1941 deportatiDnsofIat%ians by Soviets], former officers and noncommissioned officers of the Latvian army, as well as former polic6len and aizsargi [reference to Latvian army auxiliary]. sc.,Ight refuge in the forests; there; pa:tisan units . of various.siZes ire formed. Some of these units were sizable -- as for example, the oe operating in the vicinity .of Gulbene -- and consisted of deserters- fromthe territorial corps [following.the annexation of.Latvia . bY . the USSR, the former Latvian army was included as a territOrial.corps in the Red Army]: The partisans-attacked NKVD . forces, and, after the beginning of the Russo-German war, also retreating units ofthe Red Army; thus, the Russian rear was made insecure, and their retreat speeded up.. In such a manner, further deportations, robbing ', and destruction of houses was avoided. • The partisans establishedlcontactwith . -
Eiropas Kultūras
EIROPASEIROPAS KULTŪRASKULTŪRAS MANTOJUMAMANTOJUMA DIENASDIENAS 20182018 LATVIJASLATVIJAS VALSTS VALSTS IZVEIDOŠANAIZVEIDOŠANA UN UN ATTĪSTĪBAATTĪSTĪBA Izdevuma sagatavošanā izmantoti Nacionālās kultūras mantojuma pārvaldes Pieminekļu dokumentācijas centra materiāli. Tekstu autori: J. Asaris, A. Āboltiņš, D. Cebule, J. Dambis, S. Dundure, R. Liepiņš, E. Lūsēna, J. Meinerts, J. Urtāns, S. Zirne. Sagatavojot tekstus izmantoti Eiropas kultūras mantojuma dienu rīkotāju materiāli. Nacionālā kultūras mantojuma pārvalde pateicas visiem, kuri palīdzēja un piedalījās izdevuma tapšanā. Materials from National Heritage Board of Latvia Monuments Documentation Centre are used in this edition. Texts written by J. Asaris, A. Āboltiņš, D. Cebule, J. Dambis, S. Dundure, R. Liepiņš, E. Lūsēna, J. Meinerts, J. Urtāns, S. Zirne using materials provided by organisers of Europen Heritage Days events. National Heritage Board expresses gratitude to all those who have contributed in the creation of this edition. Konsultants/ Adviser: J. Asaris Dizains/ Graphic design: Sandra Betkere Vāka foto/ Cover photo: J. Dambis Iespiests/ Printing: Apgāds MANTOJUMS Tulkojums/ Translation: SIA SERRES Izdevuma koordinēšana/ Technical coordination: Alma Kaurāte, Kristīne Ābele © Nacionālā kultūras mantojuma pārvalde, 2018 ISBN 978-9934-8630-6-6 SATURS/TABLE OF CONTENTS Valsts izcīnīšana/ FIGHTING FOR FREEDOM 46 VALSTS IDEJA/ THE IDEA OF THE STATE 12 RĪGAS BrāļU kapi/ THE RĪGA BRETHREN CEMETERY 48 Latvijas Republikas valsts karoga VēSTURE/ Latvijas Pagaidu valdības DIBINĀŠANA/