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LA MÉMOIRE PARFAITE Dont Vous Avez Besoin • ALBERT MEMMI L

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LA MÉMOIRE PARFAITE Dont Vous Avez Besoin • ALBERT MEMMI L ROGER Portrait à rédiger des scénarios, parfois en VAILLAND collaboration avec Stroheim comme pour « the Devil Dons » (« les Pou- pées du Diable ») qui s'inspire de « la Danseuse microscopique » de Méliès Écrits (un chimiste a découvert un procédé E ami permettant de réduire un être hu- intimes main à la taille d'une poupée). Les soeurs siamoises ".... Rien n'est plus charmant que les lettres d'amour des de Roger à Elisabeth, rien n'est plus gracieux et plus En 1917, il tourne son premier film, e Jim Bludso » et en 1919 il vif. Il y a dans les journaux et les lettres de Capri et monstres dirige pour la première fois Lon d'Italie une vitalité, une fureur gaie de vivre, une grâce, Chaney dans « The wicked darling » qui vont éclairer jusqu'au bout sa vie..." (« Fleur sans tache ») qui sera le CLAUDE ROY * Auteur de « Freaks », point de départ de toute une série Le Nouvel Observateur de films tirés de romans populaires. l'un des classiques du film En 1921 « Outside the law », un d'horreur, Tod Browning des premiers films de gangsters, rem- porte un énornie succès. On com- GALLIMARD a bien mérité son surnom mence à parler de lui et de Lon d' « Edgar Poe du cinéma » Chaney baptisé « Mister Monster » et e l'homme aux mille visages » qui L'homme-squelette qui vient interprète la plupart de ses films. d'avoir un enfant avec la « C'est toi qui joueras le rôle femme à barbe joue de d'Alonzo, l'homme sans bras de . l'harmonica. L'hermaphro- «l'inconnu » , dont je viens d'écrire, dite• qui passe le plus clair de son le scénario », lui dit un jour Tod Comment obtenir temps à se repoudrer fait de l'oeil à Browning. Dans le genre dément, on l'Hercule. L'homme-tronc se déplace ne fait pas mieux. Vedette d'un cir- en marchant sur ses mains gantées que, Alonzo lance des poignards avec LA MÉMOIRE PARFAITE de blanc. L'homme-larve (il n'a ni ses pieds sur sa partenaire (Joan bras ni jambes) allume une cigarette Crawford) dont il est secrètement avec ses dents. Les soeurs siamoises amoureux. Elle a peur des mains — sont amoureuses et les « pin-heads » des mains d'homme « trop frôleu- dont vous avez besoin • (idiotes à tête d'épingle) sourient béa- ses », dit-elle. Alonzo serait donc ap- Avez-vous remarqué que certains d'entre nous semblent ou visites que vous avez à faire (sans agenda), la place tement. Ce sont les authentiques paremment pour elle l'homme idéal, tout retenir avec facilité, alors que d'autres oublient rapi- où vous rangez les choses, les chiffres, les tarifs, etc. dement ce qu'ils ont lu, ce qu'ils ont vu ou entendu. La même méthode donne des résultats peut-être plus monstres du Barnum-Circus que Tod mais Alonzo, qui a deux bras comme D'où cela vient-il ? extraordinaires encore lorsqu'il s'agit de la mémoire dans Browning engagea, en 1932, pour in- tout le monde (il les dissimule dans Les spécialistes des questions de mémoire sont-formels les études. En effet, elle permet d'assimiler, de façon défi- cela vient du fait que les premiers appliquent (consciem- nitive et dans un temps record, des centaines de dates terpréter son film « Freaks » (Mons- un corset), est un malfaiteur qui s'est ment ou non) une bonne méthode de mémorisation, alors de l'histoire, des milliers de notions de géographie ou de tres). ainsi travesti pour échapper- à la po- que les autres ne savent pas comment procéder. Autre- sciences, l'orthographe, les langues étrangères, etc. Tous ment dit, une bonne mémoire ce n'est pas une question les étudiants devraient l'appliquer et il faudrait l'ensei- Devenu un des classiques du film lice. Pour ne pas être démasqué, il de don, c'est une question de méthode. Des milliers gner dans les lycées. L'étude devient alors tellement fantastique, « Freaks » est projeté ira jusqu'à se faire amputer... des d'expériences et de témoignages le prouvent. En suivant plus facile. la méthode que nous préconisons au Centre d'Etudes, Si vous voulez avoir plus de détails sur cette - remarquable depuis quelques jours au studio de deux bras. vous obtiendrez des résultats stupéfiants. Par exemple, méthode, vous avez certainement intérêt à demander le l'Etoile (dont la sélection axée sur En 1931 Tod Browning tourne vous pourrez, après quelques jours d'entraînement facile, livret gratuit "Comment acquérir une mémoire prodigieuse". retenir l'ordre des 52 cartes d'un jeu que l'on effeuille Il vous suffit d'envoyer votre nom et votre adresse à l'insolite est assurée par Michel Caen « Dracula e; d'après le célèbre roman devant vous, ou encore rejouer de mémoire une partie Service 8 F, Centre d'Etudes, 1, avenue Mallarmé, Paris 17.. et Jean-Claude Romer). Auteur d'un de Bram Stoker, dont Murnau avait d'échecs. Il sera envoyé gratuitement à tous ceux de nos lecteurs Naturellement, le but essentiel de cette méthode n'est qui ressentent la nécessité d'avoir une mémoire précise « Dracula » et d'une « Marque du fait en 1922 une adaptation très libre pas de réaliser des prouesses de ce genre mais de donner et fidèle. Mais faites-le tout de suite, car actuellement Vampire », qui sont eux aussi des et très onirique : « Nosferatu le vam- une mémoire parfaite dans la vie courante : c'est ainsi vous pouvez profiter d'un avantage exceptionnel. (Pour qu'elle vous permettra de retenir instantanément le nom les pays hors d'Europe, joindre trois coupons-réponses). classiques de l'épouvante, Tod Brow- pire ». Lon Chaney, qui devait jouer des gens avec lesquels vous entrez en contact, les courses J. PETERS ning est pourtant un cinéaste maudit. le rôle de Dracula, vient de mourir. Cet Américain du Kentucky (il est Pour le remplacer Browning pense né à Louisville en 1882) a, dès l'âge successivement à Paul Muni et à de six ans, des fourmis dans les Conrad Veidt. C'est finalement Bela jambes. A l'école, il fait le mur pour Lugosi, séducteur hongrois aux dents suivre un cirque ambulant. En 1914, longues, qui sera Dracula. Un prince à 32 ans, après avoir été clown, il des ténèbres, des candélabres en ar- débarque à Hollywood. La Biograph gent massif, un voilier-fantôme : un l'engage sur-le-champ comme comé- film où le merveilleux atteint aux ALBERT dien. Il joue à merveille un rôle de dimensions de la légende. « Le fan- voyou dans « la Mère et la Loi », tastique sera romantique et « grotes- de Griffith, que l'on ne verra qu'en que » — au sens que lui accordait 1916, une bonne partie du film s'in- Poe — ou ne sera pas », dira à ce MEMMI tégrant dans un épisode d' « Intolé- propos Tod Browning. rance » ; à la suite de quoi il est • Avec « Freaks » en-1932 c'est le promu, avec Eric Von Stroheim, as- summum de l'épouvante. Les produc- L'Homme sistant de Griffith, et il commence teurs, après avoir lu le script, sont dominé "...Il y a vingt ans qu'Albert Memmi se pose une seule question ... Le Noir dominé par le Blanc , le colonisé par le colonisateur, le juif par l'antisémite, le prolétai- re par le capitaliste, la femme par l'homme... sont les thèmes auxquels Memmi a consacré une oeuvre capitale..." 4 CLAUDE ROY Ton Le Nouvel Observateur BROWNING ET LON CHANEY Ur « Le fantastique GALLIMARD sera romantique ou ne- sera pas Page 40 Lundi 10 février 1969.
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