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Apples Catalogue 2019
ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality. -
APPLE (Fruit Varieties)
E TG/14/9 ORIGINAL: English DATE: 2005-04-06 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS GENEVA * APPLE (Fruit Varieties) UPOV Code: MALUS_DOM (Malus domestica Borkh.) GUIDELINES FOR THE CONDUCT OF TESTS FOR DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY Alternative Names:* Botanical name English French German Spanish Malus domestica Apple Pommier Apfel Manzano Borkh. The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions. ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTS These Test Guidelines should be read in conjunction with the General Introduction and its associated TGP documents. Other associated UPOV documents: TG/163/3 Apple Rootstocks TG/192/1 Ornamental Apple * These names were correct at the time of the introduction of these Test Guidelines but may be revised or updated. [Readers are advised to consult the UPOV Code, which can be found on the UPOV Website (www.upov.int), for the latest information.] i:\orgupov\shared\tg\applefru\tg 14 9 e.doc TG/14/9 Apple, 2005-04-06 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. SUBJECT OF THESE TEST GUIDELINES..................................................................................................3 2. MATERIAL REQUIRED ...............................................................................................................................3 -
5. Organic Orchard
MucknellAbbey Factsheet #5 Organic Orchard Following the vision laid out in the Land Use Strategy for Mucknell, we are working towards producing most of our food using organic methods, contributing to income generation by selling produce. In February 2011, we planted 31 fruit trees, to form an organic orchard. We sourced most of the trees from Walcot Organic Nursery, in the Vale of Evesham, and the Banns were a gift. We planted separate stands of apples, pears and plums. Crab apples are very good pollinators of all apples, so were planted on the edge of the stand of apples to encourage pollination. We planted Gladstone on a corner, so that its vigorous rootstock is less likely to interfere with the growth of the other trees. We planted other varieties according to their pollination groups, so that Bs are next to A-Cs, Cs are next to B-Ds, etc. We are planning to plant comfrey under the trees, cutting it and leaving it in situ to rot down around the trees as a natural fertiliser. Apple (Malus) 1 Adam's Pearmain 2 Annie Elizabeth 4 C 17 8 D 3 Ashmead's Kernel 30,31 Banns 4 Bountiful 5 Blenheim Orange 1 B 5 CT 6 C 6 Discovery 7 Edward VII 8 Gladstone 9 Grenadier 10 Lord Lambourne N 10 B 2 D 11 Pitmaston Pineapple E 12 Rajka D 13 William Crump 14 Winston R A 9 C 7 E 15 Worcester Pearmain 16 Wyken Pippin G Crab Apple (Malus) 17 Harry Baker N 18 Red Sentinel 30 D Bore 3 D E Plum (Prunus) hole 19 Belle de Louvain H 20 Gage - Cambridge Gage C 21 Marjories Seedling T 31 D 13 D 22 Opal I 23 Pershore Purple K 24 Damson - Shropshire Prune Pear (Pyrus) 25 Beth 11 C 14 D 12 C 26 Beurre Hardy 27 Concorde 28 Louise Bonne of Jersey 29 Worcester Black 15 C 18 16 C 19 C 28 B 29 C 22 C 23 C 26 C 25 D 20 D About Mucknell 21 E Mucknell Abbey is a contemplative monastic community of nuns and monks living under the 27 C Rule of St Benedict and part of the Church of 24 D England. -
A Manual Key for the Identification of Apples Based on the Descriptions in Bultitude (1983)
A MANUAL KEY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF APPLES BASED ON THE DESCRIPTIONS IN BULTITUDE (1983) Simon Clark of Northern Fruit Group and National Orchard Forum, with assistance from Quentin Cleal (NOF). This key is not definitive and is intended to enable the user to “home in” rapidly on likely varieties which should then be confirmed in one or more of the manuals that contain detailed descriptions e.g. Bunyard, Bultitude , Hogg or Sanders . The varieties in this key comprise Bultitude’s list together with some widely grown cultivars developed since Bultitude produced his book. The page numbers of Bultitude’s descriptions are included. The National Fruit Collection at Brogdale are preparing a list of “recent” varieties not included in Bultitude(1983) but which are likely to be encountered. This list should be available by late August. As soon as I receive it I will let you have copy. I will tabulate the characters of the varieties so that you can easily “slot them in to” the key. Feedback welcome, Tel: 0113 266 3235 (with answer phone), E-mail [email protected] Simon Clark, August 2005 References: Bultitude J. (1983) Apples. Macmillan Press, London Bunyard E.A. (1920) A Handbook of Hardy Fruits; Apples and Pears. John Murray, London Hogg R. (1884) The Fruit Manual. Journal of the Horticultural Office, London. Reprinted 2002 Langford Press, Wigtown. Sanders R. (1988) The English Apple. Phaidon, Oxford Each variety is categorised as belonging to one of eight broad groups. These groups are delineated using skin characteristics and usage i.e. whether cookers, (sour) or eaters (sweet). -
TTW Foraging Map.Qxp Layout 1 19/06/2018 16:59 Page 2
TTW Foraging Map.qxp_Layout 1 19/06/2018 16:59 Page 2 1 The Community Woodland 5 The Bulford Herb Bed Fruit planted 2016 Planted July 2016 Aronias, Blueberries, Sorrel. Rosemary, lavender, thyme, chives Quince: Champion Greengage: Rheine Claude de Bavay 6 Swains Lane Community Orchard transition Sweet Cherry: Cherokee New trees planted 2006-2013 Plum: Marjorie Seedling Bottom field is for you! Sweet Cherry: Cherokee Apples: Worcester Pearmain (eat), Newton Wonder (cook) Transition is all about Apples: Bramley (cook), White Jersey (cider), acting at a local level to Apple: Ashmeads Egremont Russet (eat) imagine new and more Kernal (eat) sustainable ways to live. Saturday 1 September Apple: Crispin (eat) Apple: Brown’s Apple (cider), Pear: Conference, Apple: Harry Masters Jersey (cider) TTW is a group of like- Apple: Egremont minded people working Apples: Unnamed, Improved Dove (cider), unnamed Russet (eat) together: the more the Your free local Apple: Adams Top field merrier! If you’d like to food & drink festival Pearmain (eat) West side – blackcurrant, redcurrant, whitecurrant, join us, get in touch at gooseberry, hazel, Apple: Sunkiss (eat) [email protected]. Honeyberry Damsons: Victoria, Merryweather. Apple: Kingston Or visit ttw.org.uk for Brilliant reegional produceers Native trees Black (cider) more information about Plum: Mirabelle de Retreaat Demo Stage Pear: Conference. Apples: Barnack Beauty (eat/cook), all our activities and Nancy King of the Pippins (eat), Annie Elizabeth (cook) events: community Hawksmoor Cookery School Plum: Marjorie gardening, food demos, apple Apples: Somerset Redstreak (cider), Morgan Sweet Seedling juicing, films, talks, meetings, summer scything group Entertainment (cider), Saturn (eat), Stoke Red (cider) Plum: Mirabelle de and more. -
Consumer Evaluation of New, Antique, and Little Known Apple Varieties
Consumer Evaluation of New, Antique, and Little Known Apple Varieties Duane W. Greene and Jon M. Clements Department of Plant, Soil, and Insect Sciences, University of Massachusetts Introduction for them. Honeycrisp is an example of an apple that not only has become extremely popular, but Massachusetts has had a long history of apple Massachusetts appears to be a favorable place to grow production. Due to its favorable climate, it has been a this apple. leading producer in the United State of the variety In the past, private breeders, University breeding McIntosh, along with Maine, Vermont, and New York. programs, and nurseries received compensation for Over the past few years, the dynamics of apple patented varieties by receiving royalties from the sale production has changed dramatically due in large part of trees. Because apple breeding programs are very to the rapid expansion of apple production overseas, expensive to operate, the royalties received were especially in the southern hemisphere and a logarithmic insufficient to cover the cost to maintain a breeding increase in production in China. While Massachusetts program. Undoubtedly, new varieties will be released has a climate that favors the production of high quality in the future in an entirely different way. Tree sales, apples, return to growers has declined steadily over production, and marketing of the best and most the past 20 years. Other geographic locations can promising varieties will be under the strict control of produce nearly twice as many apples per acre because patent holders. Trees will be sold only to large growers of high light conditions, a long growing season, and willing to sign agreements, and they will probably be abundant water. -
Edible-Catalogue-2021
Diacks Nursery Catalogue 2021 Friday, 21 May 2021 Retail 2021 APPLE APPLE ADORE TM SEMI DWARF, (DELFLOGA) Pot: 25 L Height: 150cm $49.99 Medium sized, very tasty, sweet, crisp and juicy apples in mid summer. An excellent variety for organic gardens. Disease resistant. APPLE ARIANE PVR SEMI DWARF Pot: 25 L Height: 150cm $49.99 LATE SEASON Fruit is of medium size, and has a slightly flattened shape. Rich aroma and flavour, crisp, sweet flesh with a hint of tartness. APPLE AUTENTO TM (DELCOROS) TALL, EATING Pot: 25 L Height: 150cm $49.99 LATE SEASON The fruit is tasty when eaten fresh off the tree. Good disease resistance. APPLE BALLARAT SEMI DWARF, HERITAGE / COOKING Pot: 25 L Height: 150cm $49.99 MID SEASON Large apple with light pink blush on green skin. Excellent baking & keeping qualities... APPLE BALLERINA TM WALTZ, TELAMON PVR Pot: 8.5 L Height: 100cm $49.99 MID SEASON Purpleish pink and white flowers followed by sweet juicy red and green apples. Flavour reminiscent of red delicious. Eating apple.. Grows to 2.5 in 5yrs APPLE BAUJADE SEMI-DWARF Pot: 25 L Height: 150cm $49.99 LATE SEASON French organic Granny Smith type apple . Medium sized, sweet and aromatic... APPLE BEDFORD CRAB SEMI-DWARF, CIDER/JELLY Pot: 8 L Height: 150cm $39.99 LATE SEASON This apple is ideal for making cider or jelly .Will grow in a wide range of sites APPLE BLACK PRINCE SEMI-DWARF, CIDER/COOKING/EATING Pot: 8 L Height: 150cm $44.99 MID SEASON Black Prince is a large tart apple.It has black or dark maroon red skin. -
Apple Id Rev4
Historic Apple Identification - the old fashioned way Background Montezuma Orchard Restoration Project (MORP) is currently working on methodology to help guide fruit enthusiasts through the steps of describing an apple to answer “what apple is this”. There are few aspects of apple culture as bedeviling as apple identification. While named varieties of apple trees are clones, and thus, genetically identical to each other, within that variety, the apple itself can attain a wide range of morphology depending upon how and where it is grown. That means two apples could look significantly different but still be the same; or, two apples that look alike are actually different. As MORP Orchardists we have learned from the wise-words of old-timers that the only way to truly get to know an apple is to make a lot of tracks around the tree. That way one becomes familiar with not just the apple itself, but with specific characteristics about the tree such as bark, leaves, and shape. While you are walking around the tree you may even get to visit with someone from whom you can learn. The gold standard in apple identification is to find a person that grew up or grew old with the trees, and ask them to “name that apple”. Repeatedly tasting the fruit, season after season, so that the complexities and subtleties of the flavor, texture, and appearance can be tattooed upon your senses is necessary to build a comparative base of understanding. It is also of great importance to know what varieties were historically grown in your area, as found on old state and county fair lists, and horticultural reports from state journals and newspapers. -
The Partial Compositional Characteristics of Apple Juice from 175 Apple Varieties Thomas A
ARTICLE IN PRESS JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 18 (2005) 213–221 www.elsevier.com/locate/jfca Original Article The partial compositional characteristics of apple juice from 175 apple varieties Thomas A. Eiselea,*, Stephen R. Drakeb a Analytical Services, Tree Top Inc., 111 S. Railroad Avenue, PO Box 248, Selah, WA 98942, USA b Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 1104 N. Western Avenue, Wenatchee, WA 98801, USA Received 14 April 2003; received in revised form 30 October 2003; accepted 6 January 2004 Abstract The partial compositional characteristics were determined for apple juice from 175 non-commercial varieties of apples developed from scion wood collected from approximately 12 countries and several USA geographical areas. Juices from many of the varieties were high in malic acid and potassium. Mean values for many of the attributes did not match existing compositional database value means. However, some of the overall minimum and maximum values for the various attributes (i.e., Brix, pH, ash, TA, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, malic, citric, fumaric, sodium, and calcium) in this study compared reasonably well with existing compositional database values. Distribution of phenolics between the various varieties was highly variable with some juices containing little if any phenolic compounds. Chlorogenic acid and phloridzin were detected in all varietal samples while arbutin and HMF were not measurable. The data developed should be useful with other databases in describing authentic apple juice and in the development of future apple commercial varieties to target specific consumer requirements. r 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Keywords: Apple juice; Composition; Varieties; Carbohydrates; Phenolics; Acids; Database 1. -
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Apple Pollination Groups
Flowering times of apples RHS Pollination Groups To ensure good pollination and therefore a good crop, it is essential to grow two or more different cultivars from the same Flowering Group or adjacent Flowering Groups. Some cultivars are triploid – they have sterile pollen and need two other cultivars for good pollination; therefore, always grow at least two other non- triploid cultivars with each one. Key AGM = RHS Award of Garden Merit * Incompatible with each other ** Incompatible with each other *** ‘Golden Delicious’ may be ineffective on ‘Crispin’ (syn. ‘Mutsu’) Flowering Group 1 Very early; pollinated by groups 1 & 2 ‘Gravenstein’ (triploid) ‘Lord Suffield’ ‘Manks Codlin’ ‘Red Astrachan’ ‘Stark Earliest’ (syn. ‘Scarlet Pimpernel’) ‘Vista Bella’ Flowering Group 2 Pollinated by groups 1,2 & 3 ‘Adams's Pearmain’ ‘Alkmene’ AGM (syn. ‘Early Windsor’) ‘Baker's Delicious’ ‘Beauty of Bath’ (partial tip bearer) ‘Beauty of Blackmoor’ ‘Ben's Red’ ‘Bismarck’ ‘Bolero’ (syn. ‘Tuscan’) ‘Cheddar Cross’ ‘Christmas Pearmain’ ‘Devonshire Quarrenden’ ‘Egremont Russet’ AGM ‘George Cave’ (tip bearer) ‘George Neal’ AGM ‘Golden Spire’ ‘Idared’ AGM ‘Irish Peach’ (tip bearer) ‘Kerry Pippin’ ‘Keswick Codling’ ‘Laxton's Early Crimson’ ‘Lord Lambourne’ AGM (partial tip bearer) ‘Maidstone Favourite’ ‘Margil’ ‘Mclntosh’ ‘Red Melba’ ‘Merton Charm’ ‘Michaelmas Red’ ‘Norfolk Beauty’ ‘Owen Thomas’ ‘Reverend W. Wilks’ ‘Ribston Pippin’ AGM (triploid, partial tip bearer) ‘Ross Nonpareil’ ‘Saint Edmund's Pippin’ AGM (partial tip bearer) ‘Striped Beefing’ ‘Warner's King’ AGM (triploid) ‘Washington’ (triploid) ‘White Transparent’ Flowering Group 3 Pollinated by groups 2, 3 & 4 ‘Acme’ ‘Alexander’ (syn. ‘Emperor Alexander’) ‘Allington Pippin’ ‘Arthur Turner’ AGM ‘Barnack Orange’ ‘Baumann's Reinette’ ‘Belle de Boskoop’ AGM (triploid) ‘Belle de Pontoise’ ‘Blenheim Orange’ AGM (triploid, partial tip bearer) ‘Bountiful’ ‘Bowden's Seedling’ ‘Bramley's Seedling’ AGM (triploid, partial tip bearer) ‘Brownlees Russett’ ‘Charles Ross’ AGM ‘Cox's Orange Pippin’ */** ‘Crispin’ (syn. -
Apples Variety Harvested Flavor Profile Description
Apples Variety Harvested Flavor Profile Description Also known as Tokyo Rose, Akane is a cross between a Jonathan and a Worcester Pearmain. A small-to-medium-sized apple with an attractive bright Akane August Sweet-Tart cherry red fruit color, the juicy white flesh and sprightly flavor resemble Jonathan, but with an even more complex flavor. Ambrosia is an attractive medium-sized apple, with a pink-tinged orange/red Ambrosia October Sweet flush over a yellow background. Ambrosia’s flavor is very sweet with a crisp juiciness. A variety developed from a chance seedling in New Zealand introduced in 1952, Braeburn has a tangy flavor that straddles sweet and tart. Skin color varies Braeburn Late-October Sweet-Tart from orange to red over a yellow background. Braeburn may have Lady Hamilton & Granny Smith in its parentage. A chance seedling from the Peshastin, WA, orchard of Darrel Caudle in the 1980’s the Cameo is thought to have Red Delicious in its parentage. The skin Late Cameo Sweet-Tart has bright red stripes covering a yellow-green under color. The apple tastes as September good as it looks, with crunchy sweet-tart flavor. Cameo, which is ready in late- September, is versatile and can be eaten fresh, used in pies or in applesauce. A yellow skinned, white fleshed apple with a very sweet flavor. Discovered as a Candy Crisp October Very Sweet chance seedling in New York. Is a sweeter, crisper and juicer Golden Delicious. The Cosmic Crisp® brand apple is the remarkable result of 20 years of study and research by Washington State University’s world-class tree fruit breeding Crisp, Sweet program.