Buddhist Literary Heritage in India Text and Context Sam∂k¶ikå Series No. 1 General Editor Sudha Gopalakrishnan The Sam∂k¶ikå Series is aimed at compiling the papers presented by the various scholars during the seminars organized by the National Mission for Manuscripts. The seminars provide an interactive forum for scholars to present to a large audience, ideas related to the knowledge contained in Indiaís textual heritage. In keeping with the title, the Sam∂k¶ikå (research) Series is concerned with research papers of distinguished scholars and specialists in different intellectual disciplines of India. Buddhist Literary Heritage in India Text and Context Edited by Ratna Basu National Mission for Manuscripts Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. Published by National Mission for Manuscripts 5 Rajendra Prasad Road New Delhi 110 001 Phone: +91 11 2307 3387 e-mail:
[email protected] website: www.namami.org and Co-published by Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 54 Rani Jhansi Road New Delhi 110 055 Phone: +91 11 2367 1668, +91 11 2367 3650 e-mail:
[email protected] website: www.mrmlbooks.com ISBN 81-904029-8-6 (series) ISBN 81-904029-7-8 (vol. I) First published 2007 ©2007, National Mission for Manuscripts All rights reserved, including those of translation into foreign languages. No part of the book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. Contents Preface vii Acknowledgement ix Key to Transliteration x IntroductionóRATNA BASU xi Keynote AddressóBISWANATH BANERJEE xviii Chapter 1 Buddhist Literary Texts 1 MICHAEL HAHN Chapter 2 Glimpses of Buddhist Canons and their Divisions 7 SATKARI MUKHOPADHYAYA Chapter 3 Buddhist Cultural Heritage in Pali and Sanskrit 21 BAIDYANATH LABH Chapter 4 Tibetan Tradition as Complementary to 37 Indian Tradition MRINAL KANTI GANGOPADHYAY Chapter 5 Buddhism and Indo-Tibetan Literature: 47 A Survey of Xylographs and Manuscripts in India S.K.