FEATURES the Buddhahood of Plants and Trees

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FEATURES the Buddhahood of Plants and Trees JULY–DEC. 2018, VOL. 45 FEATURES The Buddhahood of Plants and Trees: The Environment and Buddha-Nature 2 On Interbeing and Learning to Respect Everything Beyond Dharma World presents Buddhism the Self as a practical living religion and by Hiroshi Munehiro Niwano promotes interreligious dialogue 3 Th e Buddhahood of Plants for world peace. It espouses views and the Japanese View of that emphasize the dignity of life, Nature seeks to rediscover our inner nature by Fumihiko Sueki and bring our lives more in accord with it, and investigates causes of 6 Does a Dewdrop Teach human suff ering. It tries to show Dharma? Zen Perspectives on how religious principles help solve the Teachings of the Insentient problems in daily life and how the by Kenneth Kraft least application of such principles 10 Th e Buddhahood of All has wholesome eff ects on the world Insentient Beings around us. It seeks to demonstrate by Brook Ziporyn truths that are fundamental to all religions, truths on which all people 13 A Prayer for “Plants and Trees, can act. Countries and Lands, All Become Buddhas” Publisher: Koichi Saito by Shinsui Okada Director: Naoki Taketani 16 How Do We Respect the Buddha-Nature of Nature? Senior Editor: Kazumasa Osaka by David R. Loy Editor: Katsuyuki Kikuchi 20 Flowers of Sentience, Roots of Consciousness: Editorial Advisors: Th e Buddhahood of Plants in the Nō Th eater Miriam Levering, Gene Reeves, by M. Cody Poulton Dominick Scarangello, Michio T. Shinozaki Copy Editors: 24 Diversity Builds Unity DeAnna Satre, Stephen Comee, Th e Th irty-Fift h Niwano Peace Prize Acceptance Address Catherine Szolga by Fadi Daou Subscription Staff : Kazuyo Okazaki 28 Buddha-Nature (1) Layout and Design: Abinitio Design Revering Buddha-Nature by Dominick Scarangello Cover: 37 Living Joyfully Photos: Shutterstock.com by Nichiko Niwano Photoshop work by Abinitio Design 38 Eastern Initiative and Western Response by Nikkyo Niwano THE THREEFOLD LOTUS SUTRA: A MODERN COMMENTARY 46 Th e Sutra of the Lotus Flower of the Wonderful Law Chapter 26: Dharanis (2) Dharma World is published semiannually by Rissho Kosei-kai International, Fumon Media Center 3F, 2-7-1 Wada, Suginami-ku, Tokyo 166-8537. E-mail: [email protected]. Copyright © 2018 by Rissho Kosei-kai International. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan by Komiyama Printing Company. Change of Address: Please provide both old and new addresses. Six weeks’ advance notice is requested. Requests for permission to reprint all or part of any article in this issue must be made in writing to the editor of Dharma World. FEATURES On Interbeing and Learning to Respect Everything Beyond the Self by Hiroshi Munehiro Niwano Hiroshi Munehiro Niwano is president Human beings capable of attaining buddhahood coexist of Rissho Kosei-kai’s Gakurin interdependently with “everything beyond the self.” In Seminary and chairperson of the other words, it is through their interbeing with the universe Niwano Peace Foundation, both in and this planet—with the air, water, and earth of the global Tokyo. environment and with the fauna and fl ora that inhabit it—that they experience and sustain life. “It is diffi cult to be born human; diffi - In the same work, Saji goes on to together in prayerful and respect- cult is the life of mortals,” says one of observe that all matter circulates and is ful salutation and saying, “I would the verses in the collection of sayings of interrelated, and that “all things exist in never disrespect you, as all of you will the Buddha known as the Dhammapada. balance with their opposites.” On our become buddhas.” This signifi es that Th is verse not only reminds us how rare own planet, therefore, we and every- all humans are precious beings who it is to be born human; it also teaches thing around us exist in balance as part have the potential to attain buddha- us how precious life is and how grate- of the great cycle that is the earth (ibid., hood. As humans, it is important that ful we should be, as beings who will 54). Regarding the question of where we we fi rst realize this. one day inevitably die, for our lives in should draw the dividing line between As Saji argues on the basis of our the here and now. ourselves and what exists beyond us, scientifi c knowledge of the universe, According to the theoretical phys- Saji states that we should “go beyond however, even such precious human icist Haruo Saji, our study of the uni- conceiving of ourselves as the physical beings capable of attaining buddhahood verse tells us that “all the matter from body inside our skin to consider also the coexist interdependently with “every- which [humans, animals, and plants] are entire environment that surrounds us thing beyond the self.” In other words, made . consists of ‘fragments’ of stars as constitutive of ourselves,” so that we it is through their interbeing with the scattered into space when they die in a can recognize that “what makes me me universe and this planet—with the air, supernova explosion” (Karada wa hoshi is everything beyond the self.” Humans water, and earth of the global environ- kara dekite iru [Bodies are made from actually “inter-be”—that is to say, they ment and with the fauna and fl ora that stars], Shunjusha, 2007, 131). Th us we interdependently coexist—with the inhabit it—that they experience and are all composed of “fragments” of the other in the universe and, more con- sustain life. universe, and when our lives come to cretely, in the environment that is the But these precious humans continue an end, all the matter from which we earth, and it is “everything beyond the to destroy the global environment that are made turns back into tiny particles self” that gives humans life and sus- sustains and coexists interdependently and returns eventually to outer space. tains their existence (ibid., 22–23). In with them. Th at is why it is now time for Human existence is, in other words, this respect, research on the universe us to open our own eyes and to show “one fl eeting moment in the cycle of leads to the same conclusions as those constant respect, in the spirit of the matter during the immeasurable uni- taught by Buddhism. Bodhisattva Never Disrespectful, for verse’s evolution” for well over ten billion The Bodhisattva Never Disrespectful “everything beyond the self” that gives years (ibid., 53). Th is makes us realize (Sadāparibhūta Bodhisattva), who us life and makes possible our existence just how extraordinary our receipt of appears in the Lotus Sutra, greeted all as precious beings who have the poten- the gift of life here and now is. whom he met by bringing his hands tial to attain buddhahood. ≥ 2 Dharma World July–December 2018 FEATURES The Buddhahood of Plants and the Japanese View of Nature by Fumihiko Sueki Fumihiko Sueki, PhD, is a professor According to [Annen], there was not . a clear distinction emeritus of the University of Tokyo, between sentient and nonsentient: at the root of the mind the Graduate University for Advanced of the generality of sentient beings is the heart-mind (Skt., Studies, and the International hṛdaya) held in common with trees and grasses, and it is this Research Center for Japanese hṛdaya that attains buddhahood. Studies. His research focuses mainly on reconstruction of the intellectual history of Buddhism in Japan from The Buddhist and nonsentient beings became an impor- ancient to modern times. He is the author and editor of a number Japanese Attitudes tant subject for debate. Since China had not previously had any concept of of books, mainly on Japanese toward Nature sentient beings, no strict distinction Buddhism and the history of Japanese was made between sentient and non- philosophy and religion. Buddhist doctrine refers to entities sentient, which was why the question possessing mind (Skt., citta) as sen- of nonsentient buddhahood was taken actions, seen typically in Confucianism. tient beings (Skt., sattva) and consid- up. Th eJingangbi lun (Diamond Scalpel Th e Japanese did not view human beings ers them to undergo rebirth through Treatise) of the sixth Tiantai patriarch, in any special way as did the Chinese. the six realms of existence (hells, hun- Zhanran (711–82), confronted the issue Furthermore, they tended to look on gry spirits, animals, asuras, human directly and asserted that nonsentient nature in terms of plants. Th e land of beings, heavenly beings). It is because beings could attain buddhahood. Th is Japan was called the “middle land of they possess mind that they give rise to did not, however, mean that they could the reed beds” (ashihara no nakatsu the defi lements, accumulating the neg- aspire to enlightenment, practice, and kuni), its landscape being described as ative karma that is the cause of rebirth. achieve buddhahood of themselves. a swamp where reeds grew. Th e fecun- Th e purpose of Buddhism therefore is to Rather, when a sentient being attains dity of plants symbolized the evolution release beings from the suff ering asso- buddhahood, the whole environment of the world. According to the Nihon ciated with rebirth, a condition called becomes the Buddha’s realm. A sentient shoki (Chronicle of Japan, eighth cen- liberation (Skt., vimokśa) and nirvana. being’s subjective existence (Jpn., shōhō) tury), before Ninigi, grandson of the sun Mahayana calls it the attainment of bud- arises from past karmic eff ects and this goddess Amaterasu, descended from the dhahood (Jpn., jōbutsu). Th ere also exist causes the realm of the environment heavenly plain, the land of Japan was nonsentient beings (Skt., asattva).
Recommended publications
  • SNOW LION PUBLI C'ltl Olss JANET BUDD 946 NOTTINGHAM DR
    M 17 BULK RATE U.S. POSTAGE PAID ITHACA, NY 14851 Permit No. 746 SNOW LION PUBLI C'lTl OLsS JANET BUDD 946 NOTTINGHAM DR REDLANDS CA SNOW LION ORDER FROM OUR NEW TOLL FREE NUMBER NEWSLETTER & CATALOG 1-800-950-0313 SPRING 1992 SNOW LION PUBLICATIONS PO BOX 6483, ITHACA, NY 14851, (607)-273-8506 ISSN 1059-3691 VOLUME 7, NUMBER 2 Nyingma Transmission The Statement of His Holiness How 'The Cyclone' Came to the West the Dalai Lama on the Occasion by Mardie Junkins of the 33rd Anniversary of Once there lived a family in the practice were woven into their he danced on the rocks in an ex- village of Joephu, in the Palrong lives. If one of the children hap- plosion of radiant energy. Not sur- the Tibetan National Uprising valley of the Dhoshul region in pened to wake in the night, the prisingly, Tsa Sum Lingpa is Eastern Tibet. There was a father, father's continuous chanting could especially revered in the Dhoshul mother, two sisters, and two be heard. region of Tibet. As we commemorate today the brothers. Like many Tibetan fam- The valley was a magical place The oldest of the brothers was 33rd anniversary of the March ilies they were very devout. The fa- with a high mountain no one had nicknamed "The Cyclone" for his 10th Uprising in 1959,1 am more ther taught his children and the yet climbed and a high lake with enormous energy. He would run optimistic than ever before about children of the village the Bud- milky white water and yellow crys- up a nearby mountain to explore the future of Tibet.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2018 Ango Training Commitment Training Retreats
    Mountains and Rivers Order – Spring 2018 Ango Training Commitment Name: ______________________________________ Ango is a wonderful time to work toward making our lives more unified with practice. In addition to practicing moment-to-moment awareness in your daily activities, what other ways can you bring yourself into contact with the dharma during the day? Let this question guide you as you formulate your commitments for the ango. Ideally, your ango will include deliberate periods of practice in which you set aside time for one or two of the Eight Gates, as well as an ongoing effort to bring elements of the Eight Gates into the midst of your regular routines. Return this sheet to the Monastery Training Office by 2/27/18. Consider joining the sangha for the ​ Ango Opening Ceremony on Sunday, March 4 ​ at ZMM or Sunday, March 11th at the Temple. Please ​ call the Training Office if you have questions. Training Retreats Training within the sangha is an essential aspect of Ango. Indicate the two retreats, at least one of them at the Monastery, that you commit to attending. 1. An Intensive Meditation Retreat at Zen Mountain Monastery: Note: The Peaceful Dwelling Intensive, Sesshin, and the Ango Intensive all fulfill this requirement. 2. A Second Retreat at ZMM, ZCNYC, or an MRO Affiliate*: Any retreat, zazenkai or a second sesshin fulfills this requirement; so does a short period of residency at the Monastery (we especially encourage this for MRO students). Please note that for the first time, we are offering a zazenkai at the Monastery this ango, in addition to those regularly offered at the Temple.
    [Show full text]
  • The SZBA Was Initially Proposed at the Last Tokubetsu Sesshin in America in 1995
    The SZBA was initially proposed at the last Tokubetsu sesshin in America in 1995. The thought was to form an American association in relation to the Japanese Sotoshu but autonomous. At the time of its initial formation in 1996, the SZBA consisted of Maezumi-roshi and Suzuki-roshi lineages. The founding Board members were Tenshin Reb Anderson, Chozen Bays, Tetsugen Glassman, Keido Les Kaye, Jakusho Kwong, Daido Loori, Genpo Merzel, and Sojun Mel Weitsman. Generating interest in the organization was difficult. After a dormant period during which Sojun Mel Weitsman held the organization, a new Board was empowered in 2001 and started meeting regularly in 2002. Keido Les Kaye continued on the Board and was joined by Eido Carney, Zoketsu Norman Fischer, Misha Merrill, Myogen Stucky, and Jisho Warner. This group revised the By-laws and moved forward to publish a roster of members, create a website and hold a National Conference. Around 50 attendees came to the first National Conference that took place in 2004, and ten lineages were represented. Some of these lineages passed through teachers who were pivotal in establishing Soto Zen in America by teaching and leading Sanghas on American soil such as Tozen Akiyama, Kobun Chino, Dainin Katagiri, Jiyu Kennett, Taizan Maezumi, and Shunryu Suzuki, and some passed through teachers who remained in Japan yet were also important in establishing Soto Zen in America in both small and large ways, including Daito Noda, Tetsumei Niho, Gudo Nishijima, and Butsugen Joshin. It was an inspiring conference, working committees were formed, and a new Board was established.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountains and Rivers Order – Fall 2018 Ango Training Commitment
    Mountains and Rivers Order – Fall 2018 Ango Training Commitment Name: ______________________________________ Ango is a wonderful me to work toward making our lives more unified with pracce. In addion to praccing moment‑to‑moment awareness in your daily acvies, what other ways can you bring yourself into contact with the dharma during the day? Let this queson guide you as you formulate your commitments for the ango. Ideally, your ango will include deliberate periods of pracce in which you set aside me for one or two of the Eight Gates, as well as an ongoing effort to bring elements of the Eight Gates into the midst of your regular rounes. Please reflect on the material below and your other life priories as you plan your commitments for this ango. Remember, the purpose of ango is to renew and deepen our commitment to pracce and training as integral parts of our daily life. Return this sheet to the Monastery Training Office by Tuesday, August 28, 2018 . Consider joining the sangha for the Ango Opening Ceremony on Sunday, September 2 nd a t ZMM or Sunday, September 9 th a t the Temple. You’re welcome to call the Training Office if you have quesons. Training Retreats Training within the sangha is an essenal aspect of ango. Indicate the two retreats, at least one of them at the Monastery, that you commit to aending. 1. An Intensive Meditaon Retreat at Zen Mountain Monastery: Note: Sesshin, Wild Grasses, and the Peaceful Dwelling Intensive all fulfill this requirement. 2. A Second Retreat at ZMM, ZCNYC, or an MRO Affiliate*: Any retreat, zazenkai or a second sesshin fulfills this requirement; so does a short period of residency at the Monastery (strongly encouraged for MRO students).
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhist Literary Heritage in India Text and Context Sam∂K¶Ikå Series No
    Buddhist Literary Heritage in India Text and Context Sam∂k¶ikå Series No. 1 General Editor Sudha Gopalakrishnan The Sam∂k¶ikå Series is aimed at compiling the papers presented by the various scholars during the seminars organized by the National Mission for Manuscripts. The seminars provide an interactive forum for scholars to present to a large audience, ideas related to the knowledge contained in Indiaís textual heritage. In keeping with the title, the Sam∂k¶ikå (research) Series is concerned with research papers of distinguished scholars and specialists in different intellectual disciplines of India. Buddhist Literary Heritage in India Text and Context Edited by Ratna Basu National Mission for Manuscripts Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. Published by National Mission for Manuscripts 5 Rajendra Prasad Road New Delhi 110 001 Phone: +91 11 2307 3387 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.namami.org and Co-published by Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 54 Rani Jhansi Road New Delhi 110 055 Phone: +91 11 2367 1668, +91 11 2367 3650 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.mrmlbooks.com ISBN 81-904029-8-6 (series) ISBN 81-904029-7-8 (vol. I) First published 2007 ©2007, National Mission for Manuscripts All rights reserved, including those of translation into foreign languages. No part of the book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the publisher. Contents Preface vii Acknowledgement ix Key to Transliteration x IntroductionóRATNA BASU xi Keynote AddressóBISWANATH BANERJEE xviii Chapter 1 Buddhist Literary Texts 1 MICHAEL HAHN Chapter 2 Glimpses of Buddhist Canons and their Divisions 7 SATKARI MUKHOPADHYAYA Chapter 3 Buddhist Cultural Heritage in Pali and Sanskrit 21 BAIDYANATH LABH Chapter 4 Tibetan Tradition as Complementary to 37 Indian Tradition MRINAL KANTI GANGOPADHYAY Chapter 5 Buddhism and Indo-Tibetan Literature: 47 A Survey of Xylographs and Manuscripts in India S.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter 2014•2015 Daido Roshi the Zen Practitioner's Journal
    The Journal Zen Practitioner’s 2015 • Daido Roshi Winter 2014 Winter $9.00 / $10.00 Canadian $10.00 / $9.00 MOUNTAIN RECORD Daido Roshi Vol. 33.2 Winter 2014 ● 2015 DHARMA COMMUNICATIONS Box 156MR, 831 Plank Road P.O. NY 12457 Mt. Tremper, (845) 688-7993 Gift Package Includes a one-year print subscription to the award-winning quarterly journal Mountain Record, a Green Verawood Wrist Mala, and our signature black Wake Up Coffee Mug at a savings. Was $49 now! $44. New and Gift Subscriptions New subscribers receive 20% off the regular subscription price for the print edition. Was $32 now $26. Or, order the digital edition for $25 and get a free issue. In either case, you John Daido Loori or your gift recipient will receive their first issue right away! Mountain Record Dharma Communications President Geoffrey Shugen Arnold Sensei, MRO DC Director of Operations Mn. Vanessa Zuisei Goddard, MRO DC Creative Director & Editor Danica Shoan Ankele, MRO MOUNTAIN RECORD (ISSN #0896-8942) is published quarterly by Dharma Communications. Periodicals Postage Paid at Mt. Tremper, NY, and additional mailing offices. Layout and Advertising Nyssa Taylor, MRO Postmaster: send address changes to MOUNTAIN RECORD, P.O. Box 156, Mt. Tremper, NY 12457-0156. Yearly subscription of four issues: $32.00. To subscribe, call us at (845) 688-7993 or send a check payable to Dharma Communications at the address below. Postage outside ter ri to ri al U.S.: add $20.00 per year (pay in U.S. cur ren cy). Back issues are avail able for $9.00.
    [Show full text]
  • Skilful Means: a Concept in Mahayana Buddhism, Second Edition
    SMA01C 2 11/21/03, 10:48 AM SKILFUL MEANS ‘Skilful means’ is the key principle of the great tradition of Mahayana Buddhism. First set out extensively in the Lotus Sutra, it originates in the Buddha’s compassionate project for helping others to transcend the cease- less round of birth and death. His strategies or interventions are ‘skilful means’—devices which lead into enlightenment and nirvana. Michael Pye’s clear and engaging introductory guide presents the meaning of skilful means in the formative writings, traces its antecedents in the legends of early Buddhism and explores links both with the Theravada tradition and later Japanese Buddhism. First published in 1978, the book remains the best explanation of this dynamic philosophy, which is essential for any com- plete understanding of Buddhism. Michael Pye is Professor of the Study of Religions at Marburg Univer- sity, and author of Emerging from Meditation (1990), The Buddha (1981) and the Macmillan Dictionary of Religion (1993). He is a former President of the International Association for the History of Religions (1995–2000), and has taught at the Universities of Lancaster and Leeds. SMA01C 1 11/21/03, 10:48 AM SMA01C 2 11/21/03, 10:48 AM SKILFUL MEANS A Concept in Mahayana Buddhism Second Edition MICHAEL PYE SMA01C 3 11/21/03, 10:48 AM First published in 1978 by Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd. The Old Piano Factory, 43 Gloucester Crescent, London NW1 This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” This edition published 2003 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London, EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 © 2003 Routledge All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Chih-I an Introduction to His Life and Work by Kamalashila
    Chih-I An Introduction to His Life and Work by Kamalashila As some of you may know, I have been interested in Chih-i for many years. Not that I bothered to find out very much until about a month ago. But all the same, I was interested in Chih-i: for example, in the early days of the building work at Sukhavati, I can very clearly remember studying ‘Dhyana for Beginners’. I remember sitting there in my overalls amidst all the rubble. But the keenness of my interest was not, I don’t think, much to do with Chih-i. Yet like many of us, I suppose, ‘Dhyana for Beginners’ has very much coloured any impression I have of Chih-i. There is also the parallell which Bhante drew on the ‘Dhyana for Beginners’ seminar – he said that in some respect there are similarities between the FWBO and T’ien t’ai, Chih-i’s tradition. Then, just a few years ago, Bhante decided to place Chih-i on our refuge tree, as one of the great gurus of the past, as a spirit from the past which has come down to us, and affects us even today. But I don’t imagine we are really much the wiser as to why he did that. So I hope my talk will at least provide a little background information for you to follow up if you feel interested. Chih-i was born in what today is the Hunan province of China, in the year 538. According to tradition, supernatural light illuminated the sky, and monks appeared at the door saying that this child would grow up to be a monk.
    [Show full text]
  • Generating Insight Into the Nature of Existence; the Process of Unraveling Logic
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Summer 8-22-2020 Generating Insight Into the Nature of Existence; The Process of Unraveling Logic Keith Reed Hayden II University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Recommended Citation Hayden, Keith Reed II, "Generating Insight Into the Nature of Existence; The Process of Unraveling Logic" (2020). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3311. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3311 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GENERATING INSIGHT INTO THE NATURE OF EXISTENCE; THE PROCESS OF UNRAVELING LOGIC. By Keith Reed Hayden II BFA University of Massachusetts, 2000 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Fine Arts (in Intermedia) The Graduate School The University of Maine August 2020 Advisory Committee; Dr. Susan L. Smith. Assistant Director & Faculty, Intermedia MFA (Chair) Hugh Curran. Adjunct Professor of Peace and Reconciliation Giles Timms, Assistant Professor of Art GENERATING INSIGHT INTO THE NATURE OF EXISTENCE; THE PROCESS OF UNRAVELING LOGIC. By Keith Reed Hayden II Chair: Dr. Susan L. Smith An Abstract of the Thesis Presented In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Fine Arts (in Intermedia) August 2020 This paper discusses the author's creative practice as it relates to the evolutionary origins of the unique aspects of human consciousness and their implication throughout time.
    [Show full text]
  • The Buddha and His Teachings
    TheThe BuddhaBuddha andand HisHis TTeachingseachings Venerable Narada Mahathera HAN DD ET U 'S B B O RY eOK LIBRA E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.buddhanet.net Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. The Buddha and His Teachings Venerable Nārada Mahāthera Reprinted for free distribution by The Corporate Body of the Buddha Educational Foundation Taipei, Taiwan. July 1998 Namo Tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammā-Sambuddhassa Homage to Him, the Exalted, the Worthy, the Fully Enlightened One Contents Introduction ................................................................................... vii The Buddha Chapter 1 From Birth to Renunciation ........................................................... 1 Chapter 2 His Struggle for Enlightenment ................................................. 13 Chapter 3 The Buddhahood ........................................................................... 25 Chapter 4 After the Enlightenment .............................................................. 33 Chapter 5 The Invitation to Expound the Dhamma .................................. 41 Chapter 6 Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta ................................................ 54 Chapter 7 The Teaching of the Dhamma ..................................................... 75 Chapter 8 The Buddha and His Relatives ................................................... 88 Chapter 9 The Buddha and His Relatives ................................................. 103 iii Chapter 10 The Buddha’s Chief Opponents and Supporters .................. 118 Chapter
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract SHIFTING the SEAT of AWAKENING by David Walker
    Abstract SHIFTING THE SEAT OF AWAKENING by David Walker McConeghy This thesis explores the relationship between non-Indian Buddhists and the Indian Buddhist site Bodhgaya. Chapter one examines the account of the 7th century Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang, and argues that Bodhgaya functioned as a living relic, providing direct access to the Buddha’s presence. In the second chapter, the effects of the decline of Buddhism in India are examined, leading to the conclusion that even before the fall of the Pala Dynasty, Bodhgaya had become a prominent element in the imagination of Buddhists who now relied more often on images and souvenir models of the site’s temple rather than making pilgrimages to it. In the final chapter, the phenomenon of the construction of replicas of Bodhgaya’s temple outside of India is offered as evidence that foreign Buddhists had both incorporated the presence of the Buddha into their history and inscribed the Indian sacred landscape onto their native lands. Shifting the Seat of Awakening A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Comparative Religion by David Walker McConeghy Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2006 Advisor ______________________________ (Peter Williams) Reader _______________________________ (Elizabeth Wilson) Reader _______________________________ (Julie Gifford) Table of Contents Introduction . 1 Chapter One . 4 Chapter Two . 26 Chapter Three . 48 Conclusion . 65 Bibliography . 68 Introduction The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the ways in which the Buddhist holy place Bodhgaya has played a role in the religious life of Buddhists and Buddhist communities outside of India.
    [Show full text]
  • Tilburg University Buddhist Psychology in the Workplace
    Tilburg University Buddhist psychology in the workplace Marques, J.F.; Dhiman, S.K. Publication date: 2011 Link to publication in Tilburg University Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Marques, J. F., & Dhiman, S. K. (2011). Buddhist psychology in the workplace: A relational perspective. Prismaprint. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. sep. 2021 Buddhist Psychology in the Workplace: A Relational Perspective Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan Tilburg University op gezag van de rector magnifi cus, prof. dr. Ph. Eijlander, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van een door het college voor promoties aangewezen commissie in zaal AZ 17 van de Universiteit LOW-RES PDF op maandag 7 november 2011 om 14.15 uur NOT PRINT-READYdoor Joan Francisca Marques geboren op 7 februari 1960 te Paramaribo, Suriname en om 15.15 uur door Satinder Kumar Dhiman geboren op 5 april 1957 te India Promotores: Prof.
    [Show full text]