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Sunshine in Korea
CENTER FOR ASIA PACIFIC POLICY International Programs at RAND CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Center for Asia Pacific Policy View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. The monograph/report was a product of the RAND Corporation from 1993 to 2003. RAND monograph/reports presented major research findings that addressed the challenges facing the public and private sectors. They included executive summaries, technical documentation, and synthesis pieces. Sunshine in Korea The South Korean Debate over Policies Toward North Korea Norman D. -
South Korea Section 3
DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone. -
Timeline Korean Conflict-1950
Timeline Korean Conflict-1950 June 25 North Korean Army invades South Korea. June 25 June 26 June 26 June 27 July 3 United States forces clash with North Korean forces. July 4 July 7 UN Res. 84 request U.S. designate a commander of UN forces in Korea. July 8 Gen. Douglas MacArthur named commander of UN forces in Korea. September 1 North Korean divisions open assault on UN lines. September 1 October 1 South Korean troops cross 38th parallel to North Korea. October 6 October 7 United States forces cross 38th parallel to North Korea. October 15 October 19 UN forces enter the capital Pyongyang, North Korea. November 4 United States troops vacate Pyongyang, North Korea. December 28 Chinese troops cross 38th parallel into South Korea. Student Name: ________________________________ Class Period: _________ Date: ______________ Korean Conflict-1950 Who was really in charge of the Korean War; United Nations or the United States? Description of What evidence supports What evidence supports Why is this evidence Source (Author, the United States? the United Nations? significant? Date & Title) Source 3 Source 4 Source 5 Based on the evidence, who was really in charge of the Korean conflict? Description of What evidence supports What evidence supports Why is this evidence Source (Author, the United States? the United Nations? significant? Date & Title) Source 6 Source 7 Based on the evidence, who was really in charge of the Korean conflict? Student Name: ________________________________ Class Period: _________ Date: ______________ Description of What evidence supports What evidence supports Why is this evidence Source (Author, the United States? the United Nations? significant? Date & Title) Source 8 Source 9 Based on the evidence, who was really in charge of the Korean conflict? Final Assessment: Student Editorial An editorial is a form of persuasive writing that is meant to provide the writer an opportunity to express to the reader their position over a specific topic. -
3 Nami MAKINO.Indd
29 The Place which Sustains the Imagination of a “Nation” : The Seoul National Cemetery Nami MAKINO Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Introduction The Seoul National Cemetery, called Hyeonchungwong in Korean, which is the fi rst national cemetery in South Korea, is located in the middle of Seoul, the capital of South Korea. This cemetery (which has symmetrical position with the Ministry of National Defense separated the Hangang River) was established in 1955 as a national military cemetery for glorifying the fallen soldiers who had been died in Korean War, which had been fought between South and North Korea in 1950-1953. Ten years later, it was elevated to the status of national cemetery in 1965. The site of this cemetery is 1,430,000m2 (343 acres) and there 171,450 persons are enshrined as patriot martyrs. Approximately 104,000 soldiers whose bodies were not found are enshrined with memorial tablets in the Memorial Hall and 7000 unknown soldiers whose bodies were found are buried in the grave area of the cemetery. National military cemeteries were born at fi rst in Europe where citizens began to have more important roles as volunteers than mercenaries who hired out as fi ghters in the wars. The First World War, which was the fi rst modern war in the world, brought the dead of unprecedented 13,000,000. Because the most of the dead of this war consisted of volunteers and soldiers who were conscripted from every corner of a country by force, that is, they were citizens and members of a “nation”, so their suffering should be healed and their death should be regarded as meaningful death in order to justify the war. -
Warriors, Katchi Kapshida! 2019D 2I /RUC Calendar Inside 2 the INDIANHEAD INDIANHEAD December 2018 Vol
December 2018 VOL. 55, ISSUE 12 December 2018 1 HEADQUARTERS, CAMP Humphreys, REPUBLIC OF KOREA INDIANHEAD SERVING THE 2ND INFANTRY DIVISION COMMUNITY SINCE 1963 WWW.2ID.KOREA.ARMY.MIL WARRIORS, KATCHI KAPSHIDA! 2019D 2I /RUC CALENDAR INSIDE 2 THE INDIANHEAD INDIANHEAD December 2018 vol. 55, issue 12 PHOTO OF THE MONTH (Photo of the Month) A M109A6 Paladin from Battery B, 1st Battalion, 4th Field Artillery Regiment, 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division Features fires a 155mm inert training round during the Table VI Gunnery exercise Dec. 5 at Firing Point 95, Republic Of Korea. Table VI Gunnery is an annual training requirement for Field Artillery units to qualify individual howitzer crews and 03 Leader’s Corner platoon Fire Direction Centers. This training focuses on overall readiness and maintaining Field Artillery core competencies at the section level. (U.S. Army 04 Indianhead Legacy photo by 1st. Lt. Sean M. Kealey, 4-1 Field Artillery) 05 Warriors on the Street/Ask the Doc 06 2019 2ID/RUCD Calendar 30 The 2nd Engineer Battalion commemorates Battle of Kunu-ri 32 Travel Korea 34 U.S. Army pilots, first responders to Korean helicopter crash 35 Regiment Page Soldiers assigned to the 2nd Engineer Battalion,30 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division reenact the Battle of Kunu-Ri in which battalion commander Lt. Col. Alarich Zacherle gave the order to burn the battalion colors to prevent them from becoming a Chinese war trophy Nov. 30 at Camp Casey, Republic of Korea. (U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Alon Humphrey, 3rd ABCT, 1st AD Public Affairs) December 2018 33 INDIANHEAD Maj. -
Military Transformation on the Korean Peninsula: Technology Versus Geography
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL Military Transformation on the Korean Peninsula: Technology Versus Geography Being a Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy At the University of Hull By Soon Ho Lee BA, Sungkyunkwan University, Republic of Korea, 2004 MA, The University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, 2005 MRes, King’s College London, United Kingdom, 2006 1 Acknowledgement I am the most grateful to my Supervisor Dr. David Lonsdale for his valuable academic advice and support during the long PhD journey. To reach this stage, I have had invaluable support from my family back in Korea and my dear wife Jin Heon. I would also like to thank my family for being so patient while I was researching. During this journey, I have obtained a precious jewel in my daughter, Da Hyeon. I will pray for you all my life. I would like to give special thanks to my late grandfather who gave me the greatest love, and taught me the importance of family. 2 Thesis Summary This thesis provides an explanation of one RMA issue: the effectiveness of contemporary military technology against tough geography, based upon case studies in the Korean peninsula. The originality of the thesis is that it will provide a sound insight for potential foes’ approach to the dominant US military power (superior technology and sustenance of war). The North Korean defence strategy – using their edge in geography and skill – tried to protect themselves from the dominant US power, but it may be impossible to deter or defeat them with technological superiority alone. -
South Korean Efforts to Counter North Korean Aggression
http://www.au.af.mil/au/csds/ South Korean Efforts to Counter North The Trinity Site Korean Aggression Papers By Major Aaron C. Baum, USAF http://www.au.af.mil/au/csds/ Recent North Korean nuclear aggression has raised debates Prior to the armistice, President Dwight Eisenhower signaled about how the United States should secure its interests in North- his willingness to use nuclear weapons to end the Korean Con- east Asia. However, any action on the peninsula should consid- flict. He then reiterated his resolve should China and North Ko- er the security preferences of American allies, especially the rea reinitiate hostilities.3 From 1958 to 1991, the United States Republic of Korea (ROK). With militaristic rhetoric coming stationed nuclear artillery, bombs, and missiles in South Korea from the Trump administration, the question arises of how im- to counter a North Korean invasion.4 Further, in 1975 the Ford portant U.S. policy is to the actions of our Korean allies in administration affirmed that the United States would consider countering North Korean (DPRK) nuclear aggression. Thus, it the use of nuclear weapons in a conflict “likely to result in de- is important to review nuclear crises of the past and the align- feat in any area of great importance to the United States in Asia ment of U.S. and ROK policy toward Pyongyang. This paper … including Korea.”5 reviews three periods of nuclear crisis on the Korean Peninsula It was not until 1978 at the 11th Security Consultative and argues that U.S. military policy is not the sole factor deter- Mechanism (SCM) that extended nuclear deterrence was for- mining South Korean response to DPRK nuclear provocation. -
The Commemoration of Gwanju
The Commemoration of Gwangju: Who is the Enemy of the State? Hang KIM (University of Tokyo) There can be nothing more instructive towards loyalty and justice than will be the memory, while it lasts, of that war. – Thomas Hobbes 1. Through Burying, Distinguish the Enemy from the Friend The modern nation states have sustained their lives through the reproduction of the historical memories originated in various wars in order to secure their nations. In that sense, a national cemetery has functioned as an institution that converts a death compelled by the state into a sacrifice dedicated for the nation. At the heart of this logic lies the distinction between them and us, that is, the enemy and the friend. For instance, the Yasukuni Shrine, which will be analyzed by Professor Tetsuya Takahashi tomorrow, has shaped the historical memory of modern Japan. It was established for the commemoration of the fallen soldiers for the Meiji reformation government in civil war occurred in 1867. This commemoration enabled the Meiji state to define the troops of Bakuhu or the former government of Japan as nation’s enemy. Since then, the latter has been excluded from the narrative of Japan’s historical memory. Thus, the primordial function of the Yasukuni Shrine for the state is to distinguish the enemy from the friend with incessantly reproducing the historical memory of Japan as a nation. Then, what if the friend and the enemy are simultaneously commemorated by the very same nation state? The contemporary history of South Korea tells us that such a paradoxical situation may exist. -
Korean War Forgotten - No More
MAY 27, 2019 KOREAN WAR FORGOTTEN - NO MORE MEN OF BURLINGTON COUNTY, NJ WHO WERE CASUALTIES IN THE 1 The Cover is of the Korean War Veterans Memorial (19 stainless steel statues). The statues were sculpted by Frank Gaylord of Barre, VT and cast by Tallix Foundries of Beacon, NY. They are approximately seven feet tall and represent an ethnic cross section of America. The advance party has 14 Army, 3 Marine, 1 Navy and 1 Air Force members. The statues stand in patches of Juniper bushes and are separated by polished granite strips, which give a semblance of order and symbolize the rice paddies of Korea. The troops wear ponchos covering their weapons and equipment. The ponchos seem to blow in the cold winds of Korea. NOTES This booklet was prepared on behalf of the Burlington County War Memorial Committee. It is interrelated to the Korean War Monument that was dedicated May 27, 2019. The men contained herein are those, from Burlington County, New Jersey, that are listed on the National Archives web site. https://www.archives.gov/files/research/military/korean-war/casualty-lists/nj-alpha.pdf The lists are based on the "home of record - state" data provided by the serviceman or woman upon last entrance into military service. "Home of record" does not necessarily refer to the place of birth, residence of next of kin, place of longest residence, nor other common uses of the term "hometown." The account and associated photos in the chapter “The Korean War” was prepared by Sean Kane-Holland. Photos and images used therein are either Government/Military Property or “Labeled for reuse” as determined by the Google Usage Rights Tool. -
Published by the Barre Granite Association, Barre, Vermont Industry Conventions
published by the Barre Granite Association, Barre, Vermont Industry Conventions July 30- Monument Builders of Ohio August 2 Stoweflake Resort, Stowe, Vermont Summer 1989 August 13-15 Rocky Mountain Monument Builders Association published by the Barre Granite Association, Barre, Vermont The Yarrow, Park City, Utah Norman James Gary Watson August 28-31 National Catholic Cemetery Conference Executive Vice President Manager of Member Services San Francisco Hilton, San Francisco, Bruce Talbot Martha Langone California Manager of Public Relations Administrative Assistant Tina LaPan September 16-18 Northwest Monument Builders Secre tary/ R~cep tioni s t Ramkota Inn, Sioux Falls, South Dakota September 17-20 Ontario Monument Builders Association BOARD OF TRUSTEES Festival Motor Inn, Stratford, Kurt Swenson, President Peter Friberg Rock of Ages Corp. Anderson-Friberg Co. Ontario Nick Cetrangolo Mark Gherardi October 5-7 Monument Builders of the Carolinas Cetrangolo Finishing Works Lawson Granite Co. Mills House, Charleston, South Charles Chatot Raymond Rouleau Carolina North Barre Granite Co. Rouleau Granite Co. Robert Zider October 6-8 Wisconsin Association of Monument Beck & Beck, In c. Builders Paper Valley Hotel and Conference Center, Appleton, Wisconsin October 12-14 Tennessee Division of MBNA CONTENTS Park Vista Hotel, Gatlinburg, Tennessee A Second-Century Send-Off 1 October 14-19 National Funeral Directors Association The Birth of the BGA 3 Baltimore Convention Center, Baltimore, Maryland Carved in Stone: October 20-22 Kentucky Association -
The Author, Mrs. Mary E. Harding Baird, Died April 1, 1937, Shortly After Completing This Genealogy
OUR HARDING FAMILY A RECORD OF THE FAMILY AND DESCENDANTS OF SAMUEL HARDING WHOSE ANCESTOR WAS JOSEPH HARDING, SON OF JOHN OF ENGLAND AND OF LOVE MAYHEW HARDING WIFE OF SAMUEL HARDING WHOSE ANCESTOR WAS 'IHOMAS MAYHEW', SON OF JOSEPH OF ENGLAND WI'.lH HISTORICAL SKETCHES BY MARY E. HARDING BAIRD The author, Mrs. Mary E. Harding Baird, died April 1, 1937, shortly after completing this genealogy. This volume is privately printed by her family, January, 1957. I N D E X Page Joshua Harding 23 Children of Joshua and Lucy (Hatch) Harding Susan *Joseph Gould 24 Henrietta 25 Satira 25 Silas *Clarissa Eldredge 25 Samuel *Hannah Wing Hammond 28 Walden *Julia Cahoon 29 Lucinda 32 Laurietta 32 Albert *Roxanna Smith 32 Sarah Harding 32 Children of Sarah (Harding) and Elijah Gaylord Matilda Carrie *Morris Smith 32 Alexander Hamilton *Diana Hindson 34 Harriet *Joseph R. Bradford 37 Charles 37 George W. 37 Samuel H. *Margaret Hagenbaugh 37 Barney 40 Love 40 Lucy -:-~Joseph Harmon 40 Joseph Harding 41 Children of Joseph and Perrnelia (Hayden) Harding Julia Ann *Roswell Crippen 41 Edwin -i~---Drake 41 Darwin *Lucinda Smith (second) ---Nichols 42 Eliza Ann 42 Joseph Mayhew -:~Thankful Slingerland (second) Elizabeth W. Graves 42 Isaac 49 Nary Ann -~William J. Crane 49 Loretta Ann 49 Loretta Permelia 49 Philemon Doud -l~lary E. Clifford 49 Josiah 50 Samuel so Sarah Ann so Lucy Harding 50 Children of Lucy (Harding) and Jared Hyde William Philander -lcLouisa Bruce 50 Fannie Matilda -lcJames Augustus Adams 52 Paschal *Malinda Carlisle 54 Lucy 54 Caroline *John Adams 54 Jared Hyde, Jr. -
Experiencing South Korea FPRI/Korea Society 2015 Korean
Experiencing South Korea FPRI/Korea Society 2015 Korean Presidents: an Evaluation of Effective Leadership Author: Ellen Resnek: Downingtown East High School Lesson Overview: Through the use of various primary and secondary sources, students in this lesson will identify, understand and be able to explain the Korean President Power Ranking: Technically, the Republic of Korea has had ten heads of government since its birth in 1948: (1) Syngmn Rhee (1948-1960); (2) Chang Myon (1960-1961); (3) Park Chung-hee (1961-1979); (4) Choi Gyu-ha (1979-1980); (5) Chun Doo-hwan (1980-1987); (6) Roh Tae-woo (1987-1992); (7) Kim Young-sam (1992-1997); (8) Kim Dae-jung (1997-2002); (9) Roh Moo-hyun (2002-2007) ; (10) Lee Myeong-bak (2007-2012).; and Park Geun-hye, 2013–current. But one can see that Chang Myon and Choi Gyu-ha did not last very long, because they abdicated from their posts when their successors rolled into Seoul with tanks. Objectives: 1. Students will learn background information regarding Korean President Power 2. Students will develop an appreciation of people who have helped shape the history and culture of Korea. 3. Students will become aware of some of the most important events in Korean history. 4. Students will examine various leadership styles and determine those the students might want to emulate. Materials Required Handouts provided Computers for research While this lesson is complete in itself, it can be enriched by books on Korea and updated regularly by checking the Internet for current information. Experiencing South Korea FPRI/Korea Society 2015 Procedure: Lesson Objectives: Students will be able to: Evaluate authors’ differing points of view on the same historical event or issue by assessing the authors’ claims, reasoning, and evidence Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in analyzing how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness, or beauty of the text.