Radical Housing Journal, May 2020 Vol 2(1): 73-92 Section: The long read Gentrification and Vigilantism in Milan’s Central Train Station Manuel Mireanu Independent Researcher Abstract Manuel Mireanu holds a What is the relationship between vigilantism on gentrification? As state PhD from Central European and private capital actors begin to see urban areas in need of renewal, University Budapest, and is currently they also construct those areas as ‘dangerous’, and their inhabitants as conducting autonomous research ‘criminals’. This gentrification-security nexus has, however, been somewhere in Eastern Europe. analyzed mostly as a top-down process, in which it is agents endowed Contact: with high levels of political and economic capital that are able to steer
[email protected] urban renewal policies. This paper focuses on agents that emerge from ‘the grassroots’, and especially on vigilante groups. These groups have far-right or conservatory ideologies. As such, they enact exclusionary practices of security that enforce gentrification. I illustrate this with the case of the City Angels, a group that has contributed to the renewal of Milan’s main train station. I show how this group combines security with social work, and at the same time maintains a coercive presence in the train station. The City Angels patrol, deter, denounce and pacify the marginalized people that live around the train station, and ultimately push them out of that area. Vigilantes operate in tandem with the state by creating an appearance of security in the area that they are patrolling. Within this stabilized and domesticated landscape, the state and the real estate developers can operate unhindered.