Black Hills National Forest ______Outreach Notice Bearlodge R.D
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The Black Hills Hydrology Study —By Janet M
Prepared in cooperation with the South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources and the West Dakota Water Development District The Black Hills Hydrology Study —By Janet M. Carter, Daniel G. Driscoll, and Joyce E. Williamson o Introduction 104o 45' 103 30' Indian Horse o Belle Fourche EXPLANATION 44 45' Reservoir Cr The Black Hills area is an impor- Owl Newell Outcrop of Madison Limestone BELLE Creek Creek tant resource center that provides an Nisland Outcrop of Minnelusa Formation F BELLE FOURCHE OU economic base for western South RCHE RIVER Approximate extent of the Black Hay Creek R E BUTTE CO Vale Hills area, represented by Dakota through tourism, agriculture, I V ER R MEADE CO REDWAT LAWRENCE CO generalized outer extent of the timber, and mineral resources. Water Cox the outcrop of Inyan Kara Saint Creek Lake Crow Onge Group originating from the area is used for Creek reek municipal, industrial, agricultural, and 30' Gulch Spearfish C Whitewood Bear x Gulch Butte Bottom Creek e recreational purposes throughout ls Bear a Creek F Whitewood Butte Higgins much of western South Dakota. The Cr Creek Squ STURGIS Spearfish a Central Tinton Cr w li Iron CityCr ka ood DEADWOOD l o Black Hills area also is an important Cr w A 103 ad 15' Beaver Cr e D Cr Lead Bear h nnie Cr s A berry recharge area for aquifers in the north- i traw f S r Cr Creek Tilford a hitetail e W p Cheyenne Elk S ern Great Plains. Crossing Little Creek Roubaix ek Creek N Elk re Elk Little C Population growth, resource devel- . -
Junior Cave Scientist Cave and Karst Program Activity Book Ages 5 – 12+
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Geologic Resources Division Junior Cave Scientist Cave and Karst Program Activity Book Ages 5 – 12+ Name: Age: Explore • Learn • Protect 1 Become a Junior Cave Scientist Caves and karst landscapes are found throughout the United States. These features are important as part of our Nation's geologic heritage. In this book, you will explore a fascinating and fragile underground world, learn about the values of caves and karst landscapes, and complete fun educational activities. Explore magnificent and beautiful caves. You will find an amazing underground world just beneath your feet! Learn about caves and karst systems and the work that cave scientists do. Protect our natural environments and the things that make caves and karst areas special. To earn your badge, complete at least activities. (Your Age) Activities in this book are marked with an age indicator. Look for the symbols below: Flashlight Lantern Helmet and Headlamp Ages 5 - 7 Ages 8 – 11 Ages 12 and Older Put a check next to your age indicator on each page that you complete. I received this book from: After completing the activities, there are two ways to receive your Junior Cave Scientist badge: • Return the completed book to a ranger at a participating park, or 2 • Visit go.nps.gov/jrcavesci What are Speleo-Fact: Mammoth Cave is the longest cave in world with over 405 miles (652 km) of connected passageways. Caves and Karst? Caves are naturally occurring voids, cavities, interconnected passageways, or alcoves in the earth. Caves preserve fossils, minerals, ecosystems, and records of past climates. -
Black-Tailed Prairie Dog Management Plan
Badlands National Park – North Unit Environmental Assessment U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Badlands National Park, North Unit Pennington and Jackson Counties, South Dakota Black-Tailed Prairie Dog Management Plan Environmental Assessment August 2007 Badlands National Park – North Unit Environmental Assessment National Park Service Prairie Dog Management Plan U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Black-Tailed Prairie Dog Management Plan Environmental Assessment Badlands National Park, North Unit Pennington and Jackson Counties, South Dakota Executive Summary The U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service (NPS) proposes to implement a comprehensive black-tailed prairie dog management plan for the North Unit of Badlands National Park where prairie dog populations have increased from approximately 2,070 acres in 1979 to 6,363 acres in 2006, or 11% of the approximately 60,000 acres of available suitable habitat. The principal objectives of the management plan are to ensure that the black-tailed prairie dog is maintained in its role as a keystone species in the mixed-grass prairie ecosystem on the North Unit, while providing strategies to effectively manage instances of prairie dog encroachment onto adjacent private lands. The plan also seeks to manage the North Unit’s prairie dog populations to sustain numbers sufficient to survive unpredictable events that may cause high mortality, such as sylvatic plague, while at the same time allowing park managers to meet management goals for other North Unit resources. Primary considerations in developing the plan include conservation of the park’s natural processes and conditions, identification of effective tools for prairie dog management, implementing strategies to deal with prairie dog encroachment onto adjacent private lands, and protection of human health and safety. -
It's Unfair to the People of This Area for Us To
“It’s unfair to the people of this area for us to collect taxes from our customers to help TVA [Tennessee Valley Authority] sell power at a lower price to their customers.” NEIL SIMPSON, President, Black Hills Power and Light Company 60 Expanding Futures on the Great Plains 4 EXPANDING FUTURES ON THE GREAT PLAINS Black Hills Power and Light continued to expand. The company absorbed smaller utilities. It offered power and transmission services to other areas in collaboration with public power agencies and rural electric cooperatives. But tensions with the rural cooperatives were building over territories and customers. As the federal government began to construct dams and hydroelectric facilities on the Missouri River, company officials scrambled to hold onto Black Hills Power and Light’s market and customers. 61 Expanding Futures on the Great Plains Govenor Peter Norbeck’s plan to build a dam dams on the river would revive the state’s proponents of the public power district bill were and hydroelectric facilities on the Missouri River economy. Their efforts to encourage the federal able to convince legislators that new districts after World War I died for lack of sufficient government to build a series of dams gained were needed to secure the power to be generated demand, but the idea lingered in the minds of momentum in 1943 after spring floods caused by Missouri River hydroelectric plants. The public many policymakers in Pierre and Washington, major damage to downstream communities, power district bill passed in 1950. D.C. After drought, depression and war, South especially Omaha, Nebraska. -
Black Hills Corporation Announces Acquisition of Cheyenne Light, Fuel & Power and Approval of Holding Company Application
NEWS RELEASE Black Hills Corporation Announces Acquisition of Cheyenne Light, Fuel & Power and Approval of Holding Company Application 1/21/2005 RAPID CITY, S.D., Jan. 21 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Black Hills Corporation (NYSE: BKH) today announced the completion of its acquisition and the assumption of operational responsibility of Cheyenne Light, Fuel & Power Company (CLF&P). Black Hills Corporation purchased all the common stock of CLF&P, including the assumption of outstanding debt of approximately $25 million, for approximately $90 million, plus a working capital adjustment to be nalized in the second quarter of 2005. CLF&P was purchased from Xcel Energy Inc. (NYSE: XEL). Cheyenne Light, Fuel & Power serves approximately 38,000 electric and 31,000 natural gas customers in Cheyenne and other parts of Laramie County Wyoming. Its electric system peak load is 163 megawatts (MW), and power is supplied to the utility under an all-requirements contract with Public Service Company of Colorado, a subsidiary of Xcel Energy. The all-requirements contract expires in 2007. Annual gas distribution and transportation is approximately 5,000,000 MMBtu (million British thermal units). David R. Emery, President and Chief Executive Ocer of Black Hills Corporation, said, "We welcome this opportunity to serve our new customers in and around Cheyenne and to deliver reliable, value-priced energy. This acquisition increases the scope of our Wyoming-based energy endeavors, which includes power generation, wholesale and retail power delivery, coal mining and oil and natural gas production. We are very pleased with this acquisition and believe it increases our potential to expand our regional presence in the future." REGISTERED HOLDING COMPANY APPLICATION APPROVED The Company also announced that its application for nancing and investment authority in connection with its registration as a holding company under the Public Utilities Holding Company Act of 1935 was recently approved by the U.S. -
Expedition Black Hills Option B1
Medicine Mountain Scout Ranch 24201 Bobcat Road Custer, South Dakota 57730 Expedition: Black Hills Option B1 - 3 Day Program Destinations Include: • Mammoth Site • Black Elk Peak (Formerly Harney Peak) • Wind Cave National Park • Sylvan Lake • Mount Rushmore • Crazy Horse Memorial & Laser Light Show • 1880 Train • The Alpine Inn If after reading this overview, you have any questions, please contact our friendly team at 605-342-2824 or send an email to [email protected]. EXPEDITION: BLACK HILLS Key Info: Option Number B1 Tour Length Monday - Wednesday or Wednesday - Friday (3 days) Cost Per Person $380.00 (estimated - Call for exact pricing) Day 1 Destinations in this Option 6:45AM Breakfast in Campsite 8:00AM Depart Camp Mammoth Site 9:30AM Mammoth Site For centuries the bones lay buried, until 12:00PM Sack Lunch at Mammoth Site discovered by chance in 1974 during excavating 1:00PM Wind Cave National Park for a housing development, when earth moving 5:00PM Dinner in Campsite equipment exposed South Dakota’s greatest 7:00PM - 9:00PM Open Program at Camp fossil treasure. Fortunately, through the work of Day 2 local citizens, the Mammoth Site was preserved. 6:45AM Breakfast in Campsite Today it is the world’s largest Columbian 8:00AM Depart Camp mammoth exhibit, and a world-renown 9:00AM Mount Rushmore research center for Pleistocene. 12:00PM Sack Lunch at Mount Rushmore 1:15PM 1880 Train Wind Cave National Park 5:00PM Dinner in Campsite A hidden world beneath the prairie… 7:00PM - 9:00PM Open Program at Camp Bison, elk, and other wildlife roam the rolling Day 3 prairie grasslands and forested hillsides of one 6:45AM Breakfast in Campsite of America’s oldest national parks. -
Living with Karst Booklet and Poster
Publishing Partners AGI gratefully acknowledges the following organizations’ support for the Living with Karst booklet and poster. To order, contact AGI at www.agiweb.org or (703) 379-2480. National Speleological Society (with support from the National Speleological Foundation and the Richmond Area Speleological Society) American Cave Conservation Association (with support from the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation and a Section 319(h) Nonpoint Source Grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency through the Kentucky Division of Water) Illinois Basin Consortium (Illinois, Indiana and Kentucky State Geological Surveys) National Park Service U.S. Bureau of Land Management USDA Forest Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Geological Survey AGI Environmental Awareness Series, 4 A Fragile Foundation George Veni Harvey DuChene With a Foreword by Nicholas C. Crawford Philip E. LaMoreaux Christopher G. Groves George N. Huppert Ernst H. Kastning Rick Olson Betty J. Wheeler American Geological Institute in cooperation with National Speleological Society and American Cave Conservation Association, Illinois Basin Consortium National Park Service, U.S. Bureau of Land Management, USDA Forest Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Geological Survey ABOUT THE AUTHORS George Veni is a hydrogeologist and the owner of George Veni and Associates in San Antonio, TX. He has studied karst internationally for 25 years, serves as an adjunct professor at The University of Ernst H. Kastning is a professor of geology at Texas and Western Kentucky University, and chairs Radford University in Radford, VA. As a hydrogeolo- the Texas Speleological Survey and the National gist and geomorphologist, he has been actively Speleological Society’s Section of Cave Geology studying karst processes and cavern development for and Geography over 30 years in geographically diverse settings with an emphasis on structural control of groundwater Harvey R. -
Southwestern Showy Sedge in the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota and Wyoming
United States Department of Agriculture Conservation Assessment Forest Service Rocky of the Southwestern Mountain Region Black Hills Showy Sedge in the Black National Forest Custer, Hills National Forest, South South Dakota May 2003 Dakota and Wyoming Bruce T. Glisson Conservation Assessment of Southwestern Showy Sedge in the Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota and Wyoming Bruce T. Glisson, Ph.D. 315 Matterhorn Drive Park City, UT 84098 email: [email protected] Bruce Glisson is a botanist and ecologist with over 10 years of consulting experience, located in Park City, Utah. He has earned a B.S. in Biology from Towson State University, an M.S. in Public Health from the University of Utah, and a Ph.D. in Botany from Brigham Young University EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Southwestern showy sedge, Carex bella Bailey, is a cespitose graminoid that occurs in the central and southern Rocky Mountain region of the western United States and Mexico, with a disjunct population in the Black Hills that may be a relict from the last Pleistocene glaciation (Cronquist et al., 1994; USDA NRCS, 2001; NatureServe, 2001). Southwestern showy sedge is quite restricted in range and habitat in the Black Hills. There is much that we don’t know about the species, as there has been no thorough surveys, no monitoring, and very few and limited studies on the species in the area. Long term persistence of southwestern showy sedge is enhanced due to the presence of at least several populations within the Black Elk Wilderness and Custer State Park. Populations in Custer State Park may be at greater risk due to recreational use and lack of protective regulations (Marriott 2001c). -
The Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary Interval in Badlands National Park, South Dakota
The Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary Interval in Badlands National Park, South Dakota Philip W. Stoffer1 Paula Messina John A. Chamberlain, Jr. Dennis O. Terry, Jr. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-56 2001 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Gale A. Norton, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director The Cretaceous/Tertiary (K-T) boundary study interval at the Rainbow Colors Overlook along Badlands Loop Road, North Unit of Badlands National Park. This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 1345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025 http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of01-056/ ABSTRACT A marine K-T boundary interval has been identified throughout the Badlands National Park region of South Dakota. Data from marine sediments suggest that deposits from two asteroid impacts (one close, one far away) may be preserved in the Badlands. These impact- generated deposits may represent late Maestrichtian events or possibly the terminal K-T event. Interpretation is supported by paleontological correlation, sequence stratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, and strontium isotope geochronology. This research is founded on nearly a decade of NPS approved field work in Badlands National Park and a foundation of previously published data and interpretations. The K-T boundary occurs within -
Cave & Karst Resource Management Plan, Wind Cave National Park
Cave & Karst Resource Management Plan, Wind Cave National Park 2007 Cave and Karst Resource Management Plan, Wind Cave National Park CAVE AND KARST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN WIND CAVE NATIONAL PARK March 2007 Recommended By: ___________________________________________________________________ Physical Science Specialist, Date: Wind Cave National Park Concurred By: ___________________________________________________________________ Chief of Resource Management, Date: Wind Cave National Park Approved By: ___________________________________________________________________ Superintendent, Wind Cave National Park Date: 2 Cave & Karst Resource Management Plan, Wind Cave National Park 2007 Cave and Karst Resource Management Plan, Wind Cave National Park Table of Contents I. BACKGROUND....................................................................................................................................................... 4 A. PARK PURPOSE ................................................................................................................................................... 4 B. GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION & DESCRIPTION OF THE PARK ..................................................................................... 4 C. PARK SIGNIFICANCE ............................................................................................................................................ 4 D. SURFACE LAND MANAGEMENT RELATIONSHIP TO KARST............................................................................... 10 II. CAVE AND KARST RESOURCE -
Historical Variability in Fire at the Ponderosa Pine - Northern Great Plains Prairie Ecotone, Southeastern Black Hills, South Dakota1
OSCIENCE 6(4):539-547(1999)6(4):539-547(1999) Historical variability in fire at the ponderosa pine - Northern Great Plains prairie ecotone, southeastern Black Hills, South Dakota1 Peter M. BROWN2, Rocky Mountain Tree-Ring Research, Inc., 2901 Moore Lane, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526, U.S.A., e-mail: [email protected] Carolyn H. SIEG, Rocky Mountain Research Station, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Campus, 501 E. St. Joseph, Rapid City, South Dakota 57701, U.S.A. Abstract: Ecotones are boundaries between plant assemblages that can represent a physiological or competitive limit of species’ local distributions, usually through one or more biotic or abiotic constraints on species’ resource requirements. However, ecotones also result from the effects of chronic or episodic disturbances, and changes in disturbance regimes may have profound effects on vegetation patterns in transitional areas. In this study, centuries-long chronologies of surface fire events were reconstructed from fire-scarred ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.) trees in three sites at the ecotone between ponderosa pine forest and Northern Great Plains mixed-grass prairie in the southeastern Black Hills of South Dakota. The fire chronologies provide baseline data to assess the possible role of fire in this transitional area and to document historical variability in fire regimes in this region of the Northern Great Plains. Regular fire events were recorded at all three sites from the beginning of the fire chronologies in the 1500s up to the late 1800s or early 1900s, at which time spreading fires ceased. Fire frequencies derived from the fire chronologies were compared to each other and to four sites from interior ponderosa pine forest in the south-central Black Hills. -
Region Forest Number Forest Name Wilderness Name Wild
WILD FIRE INVASIVE AIR QUALITY EDUCATION OPP FOR REC SITE OUTFITTER ADEQUATE PLAN INFORMATION IM UPWARD IM NEEDS BASELINE FOREST WILD MANAGED TOTAL PLANS PLANTS VALUES PLANS SOLITUDE INVENTORY GUIDE NO OG STANDARDS MANAGEMENT REP DATA ASSESSMNT WORKFORCE IM VOLUNTEERS REGION NUMBER FOREST NAME WILDERNESS NAME ID TO STD? SCORE SCORE SCORE SCORE SCORE SCORE SCORE SCORE FLAG SCORE SCORE COMPL FLAG COMPL FLAG SCORE USED EFF FLAG 02 02 BIGHORN NATIONAL CLOUD PEAK 080 Y 76 8 10 10 6 4 8 10 N 8 8 Y N 4 N FOREST WILDERNESS 02 03 BLACK HILLS NATIONAL BLACK ELK WILDERNESS 172 Y 84 10 10 4 10 10 10 10 N 8 8 Y N 4 N FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP FOSSIL RIDGE 416 N 59 6 5 2 6 8 8 10 N 6 8 Y N 0 N GUNNISON NATIONAL WILDERNESS FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP LA GARITA WILDERNESS 032 Y 61 6 3 10 4 6 8 8 N 6 6 Y N 4 Y GUNNISON NATIONAL FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP LIZARD HEAD 040 N 47 6 3 2 4 6 4 6 N 6 8 Y N 2 N GUNNISON NATIONAL WILDERNESS FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP MOUNT SNEFFELS 167 N 45 6 5 2 2 6 4 8 N 4 6 Y N 2 N GUNNISON NATIONAL WILDERNESS FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP POWDERHORN 413 Y 62 6 6 2 6 8 10 10 N 6 8 Y N 0 N GUNNISON NATIONAL WILDERNESS FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP RAGGEDS WILDERNESS 170 Y 62 0 6 10 6 6 10 10 N 6 8 Y N 0 N GUNNISON NATIONAL FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP UNCOMPAHGRE 037 N 45 6 5 2 2 6 4 8 N 4 6 Y N 2 N GUNNISON NATIONAL WILDERNESS FOREST 02 04 GRAND MESA UNCOMP WEST ELK WILDERNESS 039 N 56 0 6 10 6 6 4 10 N 6 8 Y N 0 N GUNNISON NATIONAL FOREST 02 06 MEDICINE BOW-ROUTT ENCAMPMENT RIVER 327 N 54 10 6 2 6 6 8 6