Living with Karst Booklet and Poster
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The Hyporheic Handbook a Handbook on the Groundwater–Surface Water Interface and Hyporheic Zone for Environment Managers
The Hyporheic Handbook A handbook on the groundwater–surface water interface and hyporheic zone for environment managers Integrated catchment science programme Science report: SC050070 The Environment Agency is the leading public body protecting and improving the environment in England and Wales. It’s our job to make sure that air, land and water are looked after by everyone in today’s society, so that tomorrow’s generations inherit a cleaner, healthier world. Our work includes tackling flooding and pollution incidents, reducing industry’s impacts on the environment, cleaning up rivers, coastal waters and contaminated land, and improving wildlife habitats. This report is the result of research funded by NERC and supported by the Environment Agency’s Science Programme. Published by: Dissemination Status: Environment Agency, Rio House, Waterside Drive, Released to all regions Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol, BS32 4UD Publicly available Tel: 01454 624400 Fax: 01454 624409 www.environment-agency.gov.uk Keywords: hyporheic zone, groundwater-surface water ISBN: 978-1-84911-131-7 interactions © Environment Agency – October, 2009 Environment Agency’s Project Manager: Joanne Briddock, Yorkshire and North East Region All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. Science Project Number: SC050070 The views and statements expressed in this report are those of the author alone. The views or statements Product Code: expressed in this publication do not necessarily SCHO1009BRDX-E-P represent the views of the Environment Agency and the Environment Agency cannot accept any responsibility for such views or statements. This report is printed on Cyclus Print, a 100% recycled stock, which is 100% post consumer waste and is totally chlorine free. -
Caving: Safety Activity Checkpoints
Caving: Safety Activity Checkpoints Caving—also called “spelunking” (speh-LUNK-ing) is an exciting, hands-on way to learn about speleology (spee-lee-AH- luh-gee), the study of caves, in addition to paleontology (pay-lee-en-TAH-luh-gee), the study of life from past geologic periods by examining plant and animal fossils. As a sport, caving is similar to rock climbing, and often involves using ropes to crawl and climb through cavern nooks and crannies. These checkpoints do not apply to groups taking trips to tourist or commercial caves, which often include safety features such as paths, electric lights, and stairways. Girl Scout Daisies and Brownies do not participate in caving. Know where to go caving. Connect with your Girl Scout council for site suggestions. Also, the National Speleological Society provides an online search tool for U.S. caving clubs, and the National Park Service provides information about National Park caves. Include girls with disabilities. Communicate with girls with disabilities and/or their caregivers to assess any needs and accommodations. Learn more about the resources and information that the National Center on Accessibility and the National Center of Physical Activities and Disabilities provide to people with disabilities. Caving Gear Basic Gear Sturdy boots with ankle protection (hiking boots for dry areas; rubber boots or wellies for wet caves) Warm, rubber gloves (to keep hands warm and protect against cuts and abrasions) Nonperishable, high-energy foods such as fruits and nuts Water Specialized Gear -
Junior Cave Scientist Cave and Karst Program Activity Book Ages 5 – 12+
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Geologic Resources Division Junior Cave Scientist Cave and Karst Program Activity Book Ages 5 – 12+ Name: Age: Explore • Learn • Protect 1 Become a Junior Cave Scientist Caves and karst landscapes are found throughout the United States. These features are important as part of our Nation's geologic heritage. In this book, you will explore a fascinating and fragile underground world, learn about the values of caves and karst landscapes, and complete fun educational activities. Explore magnificent and beautiful caves. You will find an amazing underground world just beneath your feet! Learn about caves and karst systems and the work that cave scientists do. Protect our natural environments and the things that make caves and karst areas special. To earn your badge, complete at least activities. (Your Age) Activities in this book are marked with an age indicator. Look for the symbols below: Flashlight Lantern Helmet and Headlamp Ages 5 - 7 Ages 8 – 11 Ages 12 and Older Put a check next to your age indicator on each page that you complete. I received this book from: After completing the activities, there are two ways to receive your Junior Cave Scientist badge: • Return the completed book to a ranger at a participating park, or 2 • Visit go.nps.gov/jrcavesci What are Speleo-Fact: Mammoth Cave is the longest cave in world with over 405 miles (652 km) of connected passageways. Caves and Karst? Caves are naturally occurring voids, cavities, interconnected passageways, or alcoves in the earth. Caves preserve fossils, minerals, ecosystems, and records of past climates. -
NSS Conservation and Preservation Policies ( .Pdf )
Part 2-Conservation, Management, Ethics: NSS Conservation and Preservation Policies 253 Section C-Improving Caver Ethics NSS Conservation and Preservation Policies NSS Cave Conservation Policy The National Speleological Society believes: Caves have unique scientific, recreational, and scenic values. These values are endangered by both carelessness and intentional vandalism. These values, once gone, cannot be recovered. The responsibility for protecting caves must be assumed by those who study and enjoy them. Accordingly, the intention of the Society is to work for the preservation of caves with a realistic policy supported by effective programs for: Encouraging self-discipline among cavers. Education and research concerning the causes and prevention of cave damage. Special projects, including cooperation with other groups similarly dedicated to the conservation of natural areas. Specifically: All contents of a cave-formations, life, and loose deposits-are significant for their enjoyment and interpretation. Caving parties should leave a cave as they find it. Cavers should provide means for the removal of waste. Cavers should limit marking to a few, small, removable signs as needed for surveys. Cavers should especially exercise extreme care not to accidentally break or soil formations, disturb life forms, or unnecessarily increase the number of disfiguring paths through an area. Scientific collection is professional, selective, al)d minimal. The collecting of mineral or biological material for display purposes-including previ- ously broken or dead specimens-is never justified, as it encourages others to collect and destroy the interest of the cave. The Society encourages projects such as: Establishing cave preserves. Placing entrance gates where appropriate. Opposing the sale of speleothems. -
Introduction to Virginia's Karst
Introduction to Virginia’s Karst A presentation of The Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation’s Karst Program & Project Underground Karst - A landscape developed in limestone, dolomite, marble, or other soluble rocks and characterized by subsurface drainage systems, sinking or losing streams, sinkholes, springs, and caves. Cross-section diagram by David Culver, American University. Karst topography covers much of the Valley and Ridge Province in the western third of the state. Aerial photo of karst landscape in Russell County. Smaller karst areas also occur in the Cumberland Plateau, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain provinces. At least 29 counties support karst terrane in western Virginia. In western Virginia, karst occurs along slopes and in valleys between mountain ridges. There are few surface streams in these limestone valleys as runoff from mountain slopes disappears into the subsurface upon contact with the karst bedrock. Water flows underground, emerging at springs on the valley floor. Thin soils over fractured, cavernous limestone allow precipitation to enter the subsurface directly and rapidly, with a minimal amount of natural filtration. The purer the limestone, the less soil develops on the bedrock, leaving bare pinnacles exposed at the ground surface. Rock pinnacles may also occur where land use practices result in massive soil loss. Precipitation mixing with carbon dioxide becomes acidic as it passes through soil. Through geologic time slightly acidic water dissolves and enlarges the bedrock fractures, forming caves and other voids in the bedrock. Water follows the path of least resistance, so it moves through voids in rock layers, fractures, and boundaries between soluble and insoluble bedrock. -
Expedition Black Hills Option B1
Medicine Mountain Scout Ranch 24201 Bobcat Road Custer, South Dakota 57730 Expedition: Black Hills Option B1 - 3 Day Program Destinations Include: • Mammoth Site • Black Elk Peak (Formerly Harney Peak) • Wind Cave National Park • Sylvan Lake • Mount Rushmore • Crazy Horse Memorial & Laser Light Show • 1880 Train • The Alpine Inn If after reading this overview, you have any questions, please contact our friendly team at 605-342-2824 or send an email to [email protected]. EXPEDITION: BLACK HILLS Key Info: Option Number B1 Tour Length Monday - Wednesday or Wednesday - Friday (3 days) Cost Per Person $380.00 (estimated - Call for exact pricing) Day 1 Destinations in this Option 6:45AM Breakfast in Campsite 8:00AM Depart Camp Mammoth Site 9:30AM Mammoth Site For centuries the bones lay buried, until 12:00PM Sack Lunch at Mammoth Site discovered by chance in 1974 during excavating 1:00PM Wind Cave National Park for a housing development, when earth moving 5:00PM Dinner in Campsite equipment exposed South Dakota’s greatest 7:00PM - 9:00PM Open Program at Camp fossil treasure. Fortunately, through the work of Day 2 local citizens, the Mammoth Site was preserved. 6:45AM Breakfast in Campsite Today it is the world’s largest Columbian 8:00AM Depart Camp mammoth exhibit, and a world-renown 9:00AM Mount Rushmore research center for Pleistocene. 12:00PM Sack Lunch at Mount Rushmore 1:15PM 1880 Train Wind Cave National Park 5:00PM Dinner in Campsite A hidden world beneath the prairie… 7:00PM - 9:00PM Open Program at Camp Bison, elk, and other wildlife roam the rolling Day 3 prairie grasslands and forested hillsides of one 6:45AM Breakfast in Campsite of America’s oldest national parks. -
The AI Interview: Tom Otterness NEW YORK, Sept
file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Katrin.tomotterness/Desktop...fo%20tom%20otterness%20world%20famous%2027%20September%202006.htm NEWS & FEATURES October 02, 2006 Tom Otterness with his work-in- progress "Untitled" (Immigrant Couple), 2006. "See No Evil" (2002) at the Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park in Grand Rapids, Mich. (main entrance) Tom Otterness The AI Interview: Tom Otterness NEW YORK, Sept. 27, 2006—According to the New York Times, Tom Otterness “may be the world’s best public sculptor.” Certainly he is one of the most visible. He is the only artist ever to have contributed a balloon to the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, and his large-scale installations in outdoor public locations—from Indianapolis to New York—are enormously popular. Otterness enjoys the rare ability to engage spectators from all walks of life and all levels of art- world sophistication—because while his imagery is cartoon-like, and often highly appealing to children, his work also tends to carry a political punch. He is particularly scathing in his portrayals of those for whom financial wealth is all important. Pieces such as Free Money (1999) and Big, Big Penny (1993) depict this obsession, and others, like his New York subway installation, Life Underground, beneath ArtInfo’s headquarters, show people actually turning "Free Money" (1999) into money. Tom Otterness His next New York gallery show will be at the Marlborough Gallery's 57th Street location in November 2007. Tom, let me begin by asking you about the response to the sculptures you showed in Grand Rapids, Mich. this summer. They were hugely successful. -
US Geological Survey Karst Interest Group Proceedings, Fayetteville
Prepared In Cooperation with the Department of Geosciences at the University of Arkansas U.S. Geological Survey Karst Interest Group Proceedings, Fayetteville, Arkansas, April 26-29, 2011 Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5031 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Prepared in Cooperation with the Department of Geosciences at the University of Arkansas U.S. Geological Survey Karst Interest Group Proceedings, Fayetteville, Arkansas, April 26–29, 2011 Edited By Eve L. Kuniansky Scientific Investigations Report 2011–5031 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey i U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 2011 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested citation: Kuniansky,E.L., 2011, U.S. Geological Survey Karst Interest Group Proceedings, Fayetteville, Arkansas, April 26-29, 2011, U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5031, 212p. Online copies of the proceedings area available at: http://water.usgs.gov/ogw/karst/ Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. -
Bats, White-Nose Syndrome, and Federal Cave and Mine Closures
BATS, WHITE-NOSE SYNDROME, AND FEDERAL CAVE AND MINE CLOSURES A report by the Center for Biological Diversity January 26, 2011 Cover photo: Little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) in a New York cave, displaying characteristic fuzz of white-nose syndrome on nose and wings. Credit: Al Hicks, New York Dept. of Environmental Conservation For more information about this report, contact: Mollie Matteson, Conservation Advocate Center for Biological Diversity, Northeast Field Office PO Box 188 Richmond, Vermont 05477 802-434-2388 [email protected] Center for Biological Diversity, Federal Cave Closures 2 Bats, White-nose Syndrome, and Federal Cave and Mine Closures Delay is the deadliest form of denial. ~~C. Northcote Parkinson, British historian, 1909-1993 Executive Summary In the span of just four winters, a deadly new disease called white-nose syndrome (WNS) that devastates bat populations has spread rapidly across the country from east to west. The bat illness was first documented in a cave in upstate New York in 2006, and as of spring 2010, the white- nose pathogen had been reported as far west as western Oklahoma (see Figure 1). In affected bat colonies, mortality rates have reached as high as 100 percent, virtually emptying caves once harboring tens of thousands of bats and leaving cave floors littered with the innumerable small bones of the dead. At least six bat species are known to be susceptible, and the fungus associated with the disease has been found on another three species. Two federally listed endangered bat species are among those affected thus far. Scientists and conservationists are gravely concerned that if current trends continue, one or more bat species could become extinct in the next couple of decades or sooner. -
YGLC Info for Cavers FINAL1~09
www.caves.org Youth Group Caving Legal Issues and General Information for the Experienced Caver Prepared by the Youth Groups Liaison Committee of the National Speleological Society and NSS members Introduction Make a difference Have you ever met an ill-equipped youth group in a cave that exceeded the group's skill level? You may have encountered a cave being vandalized by youths who didn't know any better. Do you think caves would benefit from more professionals in cave management and the cave-related sciences? By working with youth groups who plan to go caving, you can have a positive effect in all of these areas. Not only can you provide a quality caving experience for the youths, but most importantly, you can also instill in them sound principles for safe caving, as well as a good conservation ethic. You can be the one who infuses them with an appreciation for the value of caves and their contents that they will carry with them into adulthood. It is these youths who will be making decisions that will affect caves and cave areas in the future. A very good way to accomplish this is by working through national youth organizations. Girl Scouts USA, Boy Scouts of America, 4-H, church youth groups, youth summer camps, schools, and at-risk youth groups provide the framework that makes educating young people about caves and caving easier and safer for all. Some cavers really enjoy working with youth. Guiding a well-trained and well- behaved youth group through a cave can be a highly rewarding experience. -
“ Far and Sure.”
“ Far and Sure.” [Registered as a N ewspaper.] No. 123. Vol. V.] Price Twopence. FRIDAY, JANUARY 20TH, 1893. [ Copyright.] ioj. 6d. Mr Annum, Post Free. FEBRUARY. Feb. 1.— Cambridge University v. St. Neots (at St. Neots). Blackheath Ladies : Monthly Medal. Feb. 2.—Tyneside: Bi-Monthly Handicap. Cambridge University : Linskill Cup (Scratch) and Pirie Medal. Feb. 3.— Royal Cornwall : Monthly Medal. Feb. 4.— Clacton-on-Sea : Monthly Medal. Royal Liverpool : Winter Optional Prize. Leicester : Monthly Medal. Birkdale : Monthly Medal. Manchester : Monthly Medal. Tooting: Monthly Medal. Lytham and St. Annes : Captain’s Cup. London Scottish : Monthly Medal. Warwickshire v. Oxford University (at Oxford). Sheffield and District : Commander Smith’s Medal. Bowdon : Monthly Medal. Feb. 4 to 11.— Sheffield and District: Mr. Sorby’s Prize. Feb. 7.— Carnarvonshire : Monthly Medal. Cornwall Ladies : Monthly Medal. 1893. JANUARY. Birkdale : Miss Burton’s Ladies’ Prize. Jan. 21.— Seaford : Monthly Medal. Whitley : Wyndham Cup. County Down : Captain’s Prize and Club Monthly Prize. Feb. 8.— Royal Epping Forest: Aggregate Competition. Disley : Winter Silver Medal. Feb. 9.— Cambridge University : St. Andrews Medal. Ealing : Monthly Medal. Feb. 11.— Guildford: Monthly Handicap (“ Bogey ” ). Ranelagh : Monthly Medal. Crookham : “ Bogey” Competition. Dewsbury : Monthly Medal. Weston-Super-Mare Ladies : Monthly Medal. Cambridge University v. Old Cantabs (at Cambridge). Birkdale : Crowther Prize. Redhill and Reigate : Turner Medal. Wilmslow : Boddington and Hanworth Cups. Sheffield and District : Captain’s Cup. Cumbrae : Monthly Competition. Redhill and Reigate : Club Medal ; Annual Meeting and Jan. 25. — Morecambe and Heysham : Club Prize. Dinner. Jan. 26.— Cambridge University v. Royston (at Royston). Cambridge University v. 3.oyal Epping Forest (at Cam Jan. -
Lee Harrison White Book, in a Cave Named Savor It Well in a Memorial Service Celebrating Lee’S Life Will April 17, 1988 – September 15, 2019 Madison County, AL
Among his most recent achievements The expedition leader of PESH, Bill was setting a rope at the top of the 120-foot Steele, recalls, “In late April of 2019 Lee Dome Pit, in Natural Bridge Cavern near San White led another small team to go 600 Antonio, TX, the state’s largest and most meters deep in the La Grieta section of Steve Davis spectacular show cavern. The rope allowed Sistema Huautla to look for a lead Lee had explorers to reach a tantalizing passage- a hunch they would find. And they did. It way that was once considered inaccessible was a major trunk passage they named after because of its height, giving the first access Lee: Blowhard Boulevard. They ended their in 60 years to a new part of the cave. Lee exploration at the bottom of a waterfall to climbed the wall, setting bolts and ropes, in be climbed next year. Once it is climbed an hour and a half. and mapped, we plan to name it Lee White Lee successfully ascended dozens of Falls.” previously unclimbed domes in TAG. He Lee is survived by his father, Marco made the first ascent of the second tallest White, his mother, Rebecca Watson White, dome, 267 feet, which he named the Very and his brother, Graham White, and a loving Hungry Caterpillar Dome after his favorite family of aunts, uncles, cousins, and cavers. Lee Harrison White book, in a cave named Savor It Well in A memorial service celebrating Lee’s life will April 17, 1988 – September 15, 2019 Madison County, AL.