DOCSLIB.ORG

INTERNATIONAL TRADE 2018 Finnish Trade in Figures

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
INTERNATIONAL TRADE 2018 Finnish Trade in Figures INTERNATIONAL TRADE 2018 Finnish Trade in Figures Finnish Customs, Statistics PO Box 512, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland Opastinsilta 12, 00520 Helsinki Statistics service, tel. +358 (0) 295 52 335 [email protected], tulli.fi Statistical publications by Finnish Customs (in Finnish and in Swedish, partly in English) Preliminary statistics and monthly statistics on the international trade in goods Preliminary statistics and monthly statistics (including indices). Surveys by countries and industries as well as other special surveys are available on the Finnish Customs website at tulli.fi. International trade in goods, Monthly Publication Trade statistics in terms of the SITC classification and also some special statistics. Statistics in Excel format at tulli.fi. Statistical Database Uljas Downloads of up-to-date statistical data on Finnish imports and exports of goods, unit value and volume indexes as well as logistics statistics are available free of charge at uljas.tulli.fi. The Manual on international trade statistics principles and the Intrastat guide are also available at tulli.fi. The pocket statistics publication Finnish Trade in Figures can also be found at tulli.fi. Cover: Containers in the Port of Helsinki, Finland Photo: Arvo Vainionpää Contents National accounts and international trade ................................... 2 Trade exchange in 2009–2018 ........................................................ 4 Imports and exports in 2018 - by Products by Activity ............................................................. 5 - by BEC goods classification ...................................................... 6 - by sections of the SITC ............................................................. 7 Intra EU-trade ..................................................................................... 8 EU Member States’ total trade ........................................................ 9 International trade by countries - Imports and exports by groups of countries ..................... 10 - Finland’s main trading partners ............................................. 11 - Germany ..................................................................................... 12 - Sweden ...................................................................................... 14 - Netherlands ............................................................................... 16 - United Kingdom ....................................................................... 18 - USA ............................................................................................. 20 - Russia ........................................................................................... 22 - China ........................................................................................... 24 Imports by countries of consignment ......................................... 26 Trade between Finland and developing countries .................... 27 Imports and exports of high technology products .................. 28 International trade transports ...................................................... 30 Statistics on international traffic ................................................... 34 Road transits to the East ................................................................ 35 Exchange rates ................................................................................ 36 The statistics for 2018 in this booklet are based on preliminary figures, which may be revised later. 1 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS AND INTER- NATIONAL TRADE BKT (mrd. euroa) Gross domestic product (EUR billion) 250 200 150 100 50 0 2009 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 2018 Source: Statistics FinlandBKT:n volyymin vuosimuutos (%) Annual change of GDP volume (%) 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 2009 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 2018 Source: Statistics Finland Kauppatase ja vaihtotase (mrd. euroa) Trade balance and current account* (EUR billion) 15 Trade balance Current account 10 5 0 -5 -10 2009 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 2018 * Source: Statistics Finland 2 Share of importsTuonnin and jaexports viennin % of-osuus GDP* BKT:stä (%) 45 Imports Exports 40 35 30 25 20 15 2009 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 2018 *Source: Statistics Finland Volyymi-indeksin vuosimuutokset Change of volume index of international trade (%) 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 Imports Exports -15 2016 2017 2018 Change ofYksikköarvoindeksin unit value index of vuosimuutoksetinternational trade (%) 15 10 5 0 -5 Imports Exports -10 2016 2017 2018 3 TRADE EXCHANGE Trade exchange in 2009–2018 Imports Exports Balance EUR Change EUR Change EUR Year million % million % million 2009 43 655 -30 45 063 -31 +1 409 2010 51 899 +19 52 439 +16 +539 2011 60 535 +17 56 855 +8 -3 680 2012 59 517 -2 56 878 +0 -2 639 2013 58 407 -2 56 048 -1 -2 359 2014 57 769 -1 55 973 -0 -1 796 2015 54 493 -6 53 880 -4 -613 2016 55 003 +1 51 878 -4 -3 125 2017 62 469 +14 59 711 +15 -2 758 2018 66 583 +7 63 688 +7 -2 895 Trade exchange in 2009–2018 (EUR billion) 80 Imports Exports Trade balance 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 2009 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 2018 4 IMPORTS AND EXPORTS IN 2018 Imports by Products by Activity Tuonti tuote- Products from mining and quarrying luokit- (8,6 EUR bn) Textiles and tain 12,9 % wearing apparel 2018 Other (2,5 EUR bn) 3,7 % korjattu (11,3 EUR bn) 16,9 % Food and agri- cultural products (3,6 EUR bn) 5,4 % Electric and electronics industry products (9,6 EUR bn) 14,3 % Chemical industry products (11,6 EUR bn) 17,4 % Metal, machine and transport equipment industry products (19,5 EUR bn) 29,3 % Exports by Products by Activity Vienti tuote- luokit- Other Forest industry (7,4 EUR bn) tain products 11,6 % (13,1 EUR bn) 2018 20,6 % korjattu Electric and electronics industry products (7,5 EUR bn) 11,7 % Chemical industry products (12,3 EUR bn) Metal, machine and 19,4 % transport equipment industry products (23,4 EUR bn) 36,8 % 5 Imports by BEC goods classification in 2018 tuonti BEC Goods not elsewhere specified korjattu (3,0 EUR bn) Food and beverages 4,6 % Consumer goods (4,3 EUR bn) 6,4 % (6,8 EUR bn) 10,3 % Passenger Industrial supplies motor vehicles (20,5 EUR bn) (8,2 EUR bn) 30,8 % 12,3 % Capital goods Fuels and lubricants (13,5 EUR bn) 20,2 % (10,3 EUR bn) 15,4 % Exports by BEC goods classification in 2018 Goods not elsewhere specified Consumer goods (1,1 EUR bn) (2,0 EUR bn) 1,8 % 3,2 % Food and beverages (1,4 EUR bn) Passenger 2,1 % motor vehicles (5,9 EUR bn) 9,3 % Industrial supplies Capital goods (31,7 EUR bn) (15,9 EUR bn) 49,8 % 25,0 % Fuels and lubricants (5,6 EUR bn) 8,8 % 6 vienti BEC korjattu Imports and exports by sections of the SITC in 2018 Imports EUR Share Change SITC (REV 4) million % % 0 Food and live animals 4 023 6,0 +0 1 Beverages and tobacco 572 0,9 +4 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 5 232 7,9 +13 3 Mineral fuels etc. 10 302 15,5 +23 4 Animal and vegetable oils and fats 287 0,4 -14 5 Chemicals and related products, n.e.s. 7 359 11,1 +6 6 Basic manufactures 8 396 12,6 +3 7 Machinery, transport equipment 21 123 31,7 +4 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 6 375 9,6 +6 9 Goods not classified elsewhere 2 913 4,4 -5 Total imports 66 583 100,0 +7 Exports EUR Share Change SITC (REV 4) million % % 0 Food and live animals 1 295 2,0 -4 1 Beverages and tobacco 176 0,3 -5 2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 6 472 10,2 +16 3 Mineral fuels etc. 5 414 8,5 +14 4 Animal and vegetable oils and fats 17 0,0 +5 5 Chemicals and related products, n.e.s. 6 252 9,8 +4 6 Basic manufactures 18 532 29,1 +9 7 Machinery, transport equipment 19 756 31,0 +3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 4 075 6,4 +6 9 Goods not classified elsewhere 1 699 2,7 +2 Total exports 63 688 100,0 +7 7 Total dispatchesintheintraEU-trade 3519EURbillion. Total countries(%) Dispatches by intheintraEU-trade3447EURbillion. arrivals Total countries(%) by Arrivals INTRA EU-TRADEIN2018 Source: Eurostat Source: 10 15 20 25 10 15 20 25 8 0 5 0 5 Germany Germany Netherl. France France Utd. Kingd. Belgium EU:ssa maittain (%)Toimitukset 2018 Italy Hankinnat EU:ssa maittain (%) 2018 Italy Netherl. Utd. Kingd. Belgium Spain Spain Poland Poland Czech R. Austria Austria Czech R. Hungary Sweden Sweden Hungary Ireland Slovak Rep. Slovak R. Romania Denmark Denmark Romania Ireland Portugal Portugal Finland Finland Others Others EU MEMBER STATES’ TOTAL TRADE IN 2018 Imports Exports Balance Change Change EUR bn % EUR bn % EUR bn Belgium 381,0 +5 395,0 +4 +14,0 Bulgaria 32,1 +6 28,1 +1 -4,0 Czech Republic 155,9 +8 171,1 +6 +15,2 Denmark 86,8 +5 92,4 +2 +5,6 Germany 1 088,5 +6 1 320,8 +3 +232,3 Estonia 16,2 +10 14,4 +12 -1,8 Ireland 90,4 +9 139,7 +15 +49,2 Greece 55,2 +10 33,5 +16 -21,7 Spain 328,5 +5 292,1 +3 -36,4 France 569,3 +4 492,7 +4 -76,6 Croatia 23,8 +8 14,7 +4 -9,1 Italy 424,0 +6 462,9 +3 +38,9 Cyprus 9,1 +12 4,2 +45 -4,9 Latvia 16,4 +10 13,3 +7 -3,1 Lithuania 31,0 +9 28,3 +7 -2,6 Luxembourg 20,2 -0 13,7 -2 -6,5 Hungary 103,1 +8 106,5 +6 +3,4 Malta 5,4 +4 2,6 +15 -2,8 Netherlands 547,0 +8 613,2 +6 +66,2 Austria 163,7 +5 156,4 +5 -7,3 Poland 225,7 +9 220,7 +6 -5,0 Portugal 75,0 +8 58,0 +5 -17,1 Romania 82,9 +10 67,4 +8 -15,4 Slovenia 35,8 +12 37,4 +10 +1,7 Slovak Republic 79,7 +8 79,8 +7 +0,1 Finland 66,6 +7 64,2 +7 -2,3 Sweden 144,0 +6 140,5 +4 -3,5 United Kingdom 570,4 +0 411,3 +5 -159,2 Source: Eurostat 9 INTERNATIONAL TRADE BY COUNTRIES Imports by groups of countries in 2018 Others Tuonti North America (2,7 EUR bn) (2,8 EUR bn) 4,0 % 2018 4,2 % korjattu Asia Euro zone (8,9 EUR bn) (25,2 EUR bn) 13,3 % 37,9 % Rest of Europe (12,6 EUR bn) 18,9 % Other EU countries
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Climate Change-Related Statistics and Indicators (SEEA) - Roadmaps & Success Stories in Finland
    9/29/2017 UNECE: Climate change-related statistics and indicators (SEEA) - Roadmaps & success stories in Finland UNECE Expert Forum on climate change-related statistics 3 - 5 October 2017, FAO, Rome Director of statistics, Johanna Laiho-Kauranne Head of research, Statistics Arto Latukka Senior specialist, Erja Mikkola Natural Resouces Institute Finland (Luke) ©© NaturalNatural ResourcesResources InstituteInstitute FinlandFinland Luke works to advance the bioeconomy and the sustainable use of natural resources New biobased Regional vitality by Healthier products and circular economy food profitably business opportunities Productivity by Well-being from Evidence base for digitalization immaterial values decision making Research through thematic programmes BioSociety: Regulatory and policy framework Statutory services: as well as socio-economical impacts Policy support in bioeconomy based on Boreal Green Innovative Food Blue Bioeconomy: monitoring and inventory Bioeconomy: System: Water resources data, official statistics Innovative value- Value added and as production and and analysis and special chains and concepts consumer driven service platform for sectoral services such from boreal forests sustainable food sustainable growth as conservation of and fields. chain concepts for and well-being. genetic resources. Northern Europe. PeopleIhmiset – Competence – Osaaminen – Collaboration – Yhteistyö – – Infrastruktuuri Infrastructure – – Alustat Platforms © Natural Resources Institute Finland 1 9/29/2017 Development of existing Climate Change
    [Show full text]
  • List of Participants
    List of participants Conference of European Statisticians 69th Plenary Session, hybrid Wednesday, June 23 – Friday 25 June 2021 Registered participants Governments Albania Ms. Elsa DHULI Director General Institute of Statistics Ms. Vjollca SIMONI Head of International Cooperation and European Integration Sector Institute of Statistics Albania Argentina Sr. Joaquin MARCONI Advisor in International Relations, INDEC Mr. Nicolás PETRESKY International Relations Coordinator National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) Elena HASAPOV ARAGONÉS National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) Armenia Mr. Stepan MNATSAKANYAN President Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia Ms. Anahit SAFYAN Member of the State Council on Statistics Statistical Committee of RA Australia Mr. David GRUEN Australian Statistician Australian Bureau of Statistics 1 Ms. Teresa DICKINSON Deputy Australian Statistician Australian Bureau of Statistics Ms. Helen WILSON Deputy Australian Statistician Australian Bureau of Statistics Austria Mr. Tobias THOMAS Director General Statistics Austria Ms. Brigitte GRANDITS Head International Relation Statistics Austria Azerbaijan Mr. Farhad ALIYEV Deputy Head of Department State Statistical Committee Mr. Yusif YUSIFOV Deputy Chairman The State Statistical Committee Belarus Ms. Inna MEDVEDEVA Chairperson National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Ms. Irina MAZAISKAYA Head of International Cooperation and Statistical Information Dissemination Department National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Ms. Elena KUKHAREVICH First Deputy Chairperson National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Belgium Mr. Roeland BEERTEN Flanders Statistics Authority Mr. Olivier GODDEERIS Head of international Strategy and coordination Statistics Belgium 2 Bosnia and Herzegovina Ms. Vesna ĆUŽIĆ Director Agency for Statistics Brazil Mr. Eduardo RIOS NETO President Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE Sra.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of the Additional Appropriation for Research
    Aatto Prihti Luke Georghiou Elisabeth Helander Jyrki Juusela Frieder Meyer-Krahmer Bertil Roslin Tuire Santamäki-Vuori Mirja Gröhn Assessment of the additional appropriation for research Sitra Reports series 2 2 ASSESSMENT OF THE ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATION FOR RESEARCH Copyright: the authors and Sitra Graphic design: Leena Seppänen ISBN 951-563-372-9 (print) ISSN 1457-571X (print) ISBN 951-563-373-7 (URL: http://www.sitra.fi) ISSN 1457-5728 (URL: http://www.sitra.fi) The Sitra Reports series consists of research publications, reports and evaluation studies especially for the use of experts. To order copies of publications in the Sitra Reports series, please contact Sitra at tel. +358 9 618 991 or e-mail [email protected]. Printing house: Hakapaino Oy Helsinki 2000 CONTENTS 3 SUMMARY 5 Results of the evaluation 5 Future priorities 7 FOREWORD 9 1. EVALUATION EFFORT 11 2. ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATION PROGRAMME 15 Objectives 15 Use of funds 17 Distinctive features of projects set up using the additional appropriations 23 Assessment of intention of appropriation against actual allocation 24 3. EVIDENCE OF IMPACTS 25 Basic research 25 Cooperation networks and cluster programmes 31 Productivity and employment 37 Modernisation and regional development 41 Tekes 46 4. POLICY OPTIONS FOR THE FUTURE 47 Continue setting ambitious aims for research funding 49 Strengthen the conditions for basic research 50 Improve the cluster approach 51 Integrate the new and the old economies 51 Focus more on innovation 52 Develop the future competencies of the workforce 53
    [Show full text]
  • FINLAND in FIGURES 2017 ISSN 2242−8496 (Pdf) ISBN 978−952−244−577−3 (Pdf) ISSN 0357−0371 (Print) ISBN 978−952−244−576−6 (Print) Product Number 3056 (Print)
    “ FOLLOW US – NEWS NOTIFICATIONS, SOCIAL MEDIA” STATISTICS FINLAND − Produces statistics on a variety of areas in society − Promotes the use of statistical data − Supports decision-making based on facts − Creates preconditions for research GUIDANCE AND INFORMATION SERVICE +358 29 551 2220 [email protected] www.stat.fi FINLAND IN FIGURES 2017 ISSN 2242−8496 (pdf) ISBN 978−952−244−577−3 (pdf) ISSN 0357−0371 (print) ISBN 978−952−244−576−6 (print) Product number 3056 (print) Taskut_2017_pdf.indd 3 2.6.2017 13:05:43 Contents and Sources Finland Before and Now . 2 Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, Population Register Centre; vrk.fi, Natural Resources Institute Finland; luke.fi, Finnish Coffee Roasters Association; kahvi.fi Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery . 4 Sources: Natural Resources Institute Finland; luke.fi, Finnish Food Safety Authority Evira; evira.fi Construction . 6 Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi Culture and the Media . 7 Sources: Ministry of Education and Culture; minedu.fi, The National Library of Finland; nationallibrary.fi, MediaAuditFinland Oy; mediaauditfinland.fi, Finnish Film Foundation; ses.fi, National Board of Antiquities; nba.fi, Theatre Info Finland; tinfo.fi Education . 8 Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi Elections . 9 Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi Energy . 11 Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, Finnish Energy; energia.fi Enterprises . 12 Source: Statistics Finland; stat.fi Environment and Natural Resources . 13 Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, National Land Survey of Finland; maanmittauslaitos.fi, Finnish Environment Institute; ymparisto.fi, Finnish Meteorological Institute; fmi.fi, Ministry of the Environment; ym.fi, Metsähallitus; metsa.fi Financing and Insurance . 15 Sources: Statistics Finland; stat.fi, Bank of Finland; bof.fi, NASDAQ OMX Helsinki Ltd.; nasdaqomxnordic.com Government Finance .
    [Show full text]
  • Mortality Among Forensic Psychiatric Patients in Finland
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262111437 Mortality among forensic psychiatric patients in Finland Article in Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · May 2014 DOI: 10.3109/08039488.2014.908949 · Source: PubMed CITATIONS READS 8 82 3 authors, including: Hanna Putkonen Jari Tiihonen Helsinki University Central Hospital Karolinska Institutet 88 PUBLICATIONS 1,993 CITATIONS 632 PUBLICATIONS 21,419 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Neural correlates of antisocial behavior and comorbid disorders in women who consulted for substance misuse as adolescents View project Research accomplished at IOP, KCL (Prof: Sheilagh) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Jari Tiihonen on 07 July 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Mortality among forensic psychiatric patients in Finland ILKKA OJANSUU , HANNA PUTKONEN , JARI TIIHONEN Ojansuu I, Putkonen H, Tiihonen J. Mortality among forensic psychiatric patients in Finland. Nord J Psychiatry 2015;69:25 – 27. Background: Both mental illness and criminality are associated with higher risk of early death, yet the mortality among forensic psychiatric patients who are affected by both mental illness and criminal behaviour has scarcely been studied. Aims: To analyse the mortality among all patients who were committed to a compulsory forensic psychiatric hospital treatment in Finland between 1980 and 2009. Mortality was analysed according to the age when the patient was committed to forensic treatment. Results: A total of 1253 patients were included, of which 153 were females and 1100 were males. The mean follow-up time in this study was 15.1 years, and 351 (28%) had died during the follow-up period.
    [Show full text]
  • FI – Finland Statistics Finland Publishes a Nationwide House Price
    FI – Finland Statistics Finland publishes a nationwide house price index for existing, single-family dwellings. Price data is collected from asset transfer statements that are compiled by the National Board of Taxes. The data that is first published for a given quarter is preliminary and represents approximately two thirds of the total transactions for that period, though coverage varies by area. This data is revised with the publication of the following quarter. Prices are expressed on a per- square meter basis and quoted in euros. Data prior to 1999 has been converted to Euros using the irrevocable exchange rate of 5.94573 Finnish markka per euro. A dwelling refers to a room or suite of rooms that is equipped with a kitchen, kitchenette or cooking area and is intended for year-round habitation. An existing dwelling refers to a dwelling that has been completed prior to one year before the examined year. A price index on new dwellings did not become available until 2005. Statistics Finland combines hedonic and mix-adjusted methods. The mix-adjustment method cannot control for all changes in the quality of dwellings sold. Quality adjustments are achieved by grouping dwellings by similar characteristics, but adding groups causes the number of observations to decline. Hedonic regressions can be used with a broad based grouping of dwellings to control for the varying dwelling characteristics that remain. Dwellings are first grouped by type, number of rooms and location, as these characteristics are thought to be the biggest determinants of price. A hedonic regression is then used to estimate the price index of each group, with the base period of 1985 used as a reference for dwelling characteristics.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to Foreign Statistical Abstracts
    Guide to Foreign Statistical Abstracts This bibliography presents recent statistical abstracts for member nations of the Organi- zation for Economic Cooperation and Development and Russia. All sources contain statistical tables on a variety of subjects for the individual countries. Many of the following publications provide text in English as well as in the national language(s). For further information on these publications, contact the named statistical agency which is responsible for editing the publication. Australia France Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra. Institut National de la Statistique et des <http://www.abs.gov.au>. Etudes Economiques, Paris 18, Bld. Year Book Australia. Annual. 2007. Adolphe Pinard, 75675 Paris (Cedex 14). With CD-ROM. (In English.) <http://www.insee.fr/fr/home/home _page.asp>. Austria Annuaire Statistique de la France. Statistik Austria, 1110 Wien. Annual. 2003. (In French.) 2005. <http://www.statistik.at/index.shtml>. CD-ROM only. Statistisches Jahrbuch Osterreichs. Annual. 2008. With CD-ROM. Germany (In German.) With English translations of Statistische Bundesamt, D-65180 table headings. Wiesbaden. <http://www.destatis.de>. Statistisches Jahrbuch fur die Bundesre- Belgium public Deutschland. Annual. 2006. Institut National de Statistique, Rue de (In German.) Louvain; 44-1000 Bruxelles. Statistisches Jahrbuch fur das Ausland. <http://statbel.fgov.be/info/links_en.asp>. 2005. Statistisches Jahrbuch 2006 Fur Annuaire statistique de la Belgique. die Bundesreublik Deutschland und fur Annual. 1995. (In French.) das Ausland CDROM. Canada Greece Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, KIA National Statistical Service of Greece, OT6. <http://www.statcan.ca/start.html>. Athens. <http:// www.statistics.gr/>. Canada Yearbook: A review of economic, Concise Statistical Yearbook 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Organisation of Environmental Accounting in Finland
    Organisation of environmental statistics and accounting in Finland Co-operation and data flows between the National Statistical Office and the Ministry of the Environment in Finland Activity A.12: Methodology on environmental accounting with emphasis on air and waste accounts 9-12 December 2013 Jukka Muukkonen Statistical systems, United Nation framework Social Statistics Environment statistics (FDES) Environmental-economic accounting (SEEA) Economic statistics 2 Components of the FDES by the United Nations Environmental Conditions and Quality Environmental Resources and their Use Emissions, Residuals and Waste Disasters and Extreme Events Human Habitat and Environmental Health Environment Protection, Management and Engagement 3 Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES) 2013 Table 2.2: Components and Sub-components of the FDES 1: Environmental Conditions and Quality 4: Extreme Events and Disasters 1.1: Physical Conditions 4.1: Natural Extreme Events and Disasters 1.2: Land Cover, Ecosystems and Biodiversity 4.2: Technological Disasters 1.3: Environmental Quality 5: Human Settlements and Environmental Health 2: Environmental Resources and their Use 5.1: Human Settlements 2.1: Non-energy Mineral Resources 5.2: Environmental Health 2.2: Energy Resources 6: Environment Protection, Management and Engagement 2.3: Land 6.1: Environment Protection and Resource Management Expenditure 2.4: Soil Resources 6.2: Environmental Governance and Regulation 2.5: Biological Resources 6.3: Extreme Event Preparedness and Disaster Management 2.6: Water Resources 6.4: Environmental Information and Awareness 3: Residuals 3.1: Emissions to Air 3.2: Generation and Management of Wastewater 3.3: Generation and Management of Waste 4 DPSIR-chain by the OECD Driving force (D) – e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Finland in Figures 2020
    “ FOLLOW US – NEWS NOTIFICATIONS, SOCIAL MEDIA” STATISTICS FINLAND − Compiles statistics concerning social conditions – Supports decision-making based on facts – Produces reliable and up-to-date information – Promotes the use of statistical data GUIDANCE AND INFORMATION SERVICE +358 29 551 2220 [email protected] www.stat.fi facebook.com/Tilastotohtori twitter.com/tilastokeskus instagram.com/tilastokeskus FINLAND IN FIGURES 2020 ISSN 2242−8496 (pdf) ISBN 978−952−244−655−8 (pdf) ISSN 0357−0371 (print) ISBN 978−952−244−654−1 (print) 9 789522 446541 Product number 3056 (print) Contents Population ........................................ 2 Population structure . 3 Births, deaths and migration . 5 Families . 12 Education . 14 Employment and unemployment . 15 Employees . 18 Pension recipients . 21 Consumption . 23 Economy ........................................ 25 National accounts . 26 Taxation . 28 Prices . 30 Households . 33 Housing and rents . 35 Construction . 38 Enterprises . 39 Industry . 40 Trade . 42 Tourism . 44 Society and environment ........................... 45 Geographical data . 46 Forests, livestock and crops . 48 Energy, emissions and waste . 49 Transport . 51 Offences . 52 Social protection . 53 Culture . 54 Elections . 55 Symbols * preliminary data . category not applicable - magnitude nil . data not available or too uncertain for presentation, or subject to secrecy To the reader Finland in Figures 2020 is about us – you and me . As individuals we are not visible, together we form these statistics . Every Finn, school, work place, enterprise, home, cottage and municipality is included . The journey from data to statistics goes either through registers or interviews conducted . For our interviews we select a representative group of Finns by random selection . You could also be selected for a survey . Statistics are made together! Do you know how many children were born or how many moved from Finland in 2019? And how many pensioners were there in Finland last year? The answers to these and many other questions can be found in this pocket booklet .
    [Show full text]
  • Module 05: Case Study Evaluation of Innovation System in Finland
    Introduction to Innovation Policy for Developing Countries Module 05: Case Study Evaluation of Innovation System in Finland World Bank Institute Presentation Script Introduction to Innovation Policy for Developing Countries Module 05: Case Study: Evaluation of Innovation System in Finland Presentation Script Evaluation in Finland We now look at Finland, which has a strong tradition of M&E. As a strong economy with an advanced M&E system that is continuously used to update policies and programs, the Finnish experience suggests that there is some correlation between evaluation and economic performance. The M&E system has also proven itself capable of keeping up with changing conceptions of what innovation policy is and what it can accomplish over the decades. Evaluation in Finland – History It is worth noting that the impulse to M&E in Finland was prompted by the recession of the early 1970s; however, although the initial focus was on the accountability of public spending, evaluation over time became much more of a learning tool. Evaluation was introduced by the Academy of Finland, which is a system of research councils. Inspiration was taken from the practices of the Swedish Natural Science Research Council, although it went further by evaluating whole areas of research regardless of whether or not they were funded by the Academy. Introduction to Innovation Policy for Developing Countries Module 05: Case Study: Evaluation of Innovation System in Finland Presentation Script TEKES, the national agency for technology development in Finland, undertook its first evaluation in 1988, following a request by the State Audit Office to audit TEKES’ activities.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Finland
    GENDER DATA IMPACT CASE STUDY | NOVEMBER 2019 Using Data to Address the Unpaid Work Burden: A Case Study of Finland Executive Summary indicators that reflect the daily reality in order to design effective social policies in areas like childcare, Finland is a global leader in promoting the parental leave, and workplace conditions. Failing to equal sharing of unpaid work. For the past measure the contribution of unpaid work discounts thirty years, researchers and policymakers in women’s role in the economy and society, and can Finland have been using data from Time Use lead to policies that discriminate against women, Surveys (TUS) to understand the gendered making it difficult for them to participate equally division of unpaid work, and to develop a wide in society. The invisibility of unpaid work also range of family policies aimed at reducing underestimates a country’s wealth production. inequalities in women’s economic and social Finland has long been committed to social and participation, including supporting parental gender equality. Beginning in 1979 and repeated leave and childcare; valuing domestic approximately every ten years, Statistics Finland has services; and promoting rural women’s measured how people spend their time throughout employment. TUS data has been a key source the country. When it became apparent that there of evidence for advocates, researchers, and were disparities between how men and women were policymakers in shaping and evaluating the using their time for domestic work, policymakers and impact of these family policies. researchers began developing policies and programs Statistics Finland has shown that involving to balance the load.
    [Show full text]
  • Finland, the Observatoryisapartnership,Hostedbywho/Europe, Organizations International Whichincludesother
    V ol. 21 Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 2 2019 No. 2 0 1 9 Heal t h S y s te m s in T r an s ition: Finland Finland Health system review Ilmo Keskimäki Vesa Syrjä Liina-Kaisa Tynkkynen Lauri Vuorenkoski Eeva Reissell Bernd Rechel Meri Koivusalo Marina Karanikolos The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61546 Finland HiT_covers_WEB.pdf 2 02/09/2019 14:15 Marina Karanikolos and Bernd Rechel (Editors), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and
    [Show full text]