Migration Profile of INDONESIA
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Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Indonesia
Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Indonesia: Problems and Potentials Muzafar Ali Independent Researcher Linda Briskman Swinburne Institute for Social Research Lucy Fiske University of Technology Sydney Abstract Asylum seekers and refugees in Indonesia increasingly experience protracted waiting times for permanent settlement in other countries. They have few, if any, legal rights, coupled with extremely limited financial resources and no access to government provided services. In response to the prospect of living for many years in this difficult and liminal space, a small community of refugees in the West Java town of Cisarua has built relationships, skills and confidence among themselves and with host Indonesians to respond to identified needs. This paper outlines the main political and policy frameworks affecting the lives of refugees in Indonesia and then draws on research interviews and participant observation to illustrate the resilience and agency utilised by the community to mitigate uncertain futures. The major focus is on education for asylum seeker/refugee children. Introduction Increasingly protracted situations confront forced migrants in Indonesia. This cohort includes asylum seekers (awaiting determination of their refugee status) and those who have been granted asylum (refugees) who are awaiting third country resettlement1. The time of waiting can extend for several years and is marked by marginality – of attaining a level of immediate safety, but with no realisable rights beyond an assurance of non-deportation. Asylum seekers 1 At times the terms asylum seeker and refugee are used interchangeably in this paper, to reflect the literature and common usage. Linda Briskman, Faculty of Health, Arts & Design, School of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, Swinburne Institute for Social Research, Swinburne University of Technology. -
Stachyris Melanothorax) in Cisarua Forest, West Java
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by E-Journal Portal - Research Center for Biology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) /... Treubia 43: 71–78, December 2016 MORPHOMETRIC AND MOLT OF THE CRESCENT-CHESTED BABBLER (STACHYRIS MELANOTHORAX) IN CISARUA FOREST, WEST JAVA Fransisca Noni Tirtaningtyas*¹,³, Yeni Aryati Mulyani¹, Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga², Joseph Adiguna Hutabarat³, Iis Sabahudin³ 1Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680 Indonesia 2Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Cibinong 16911, Indonesia ³ GAIA-DB Consulting, The CEO Building, Level 12. Jl. TB Simatupang No.18C, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Indonesia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 9 August 2016; Accepted: 5 December 2016 ABSTRACT Crescent-chested Babbler is endemic to the island of Java and Bali, Indonesia and protected by the Indonesian Government Regulation No. 7/ 1999. Its population is suspected to be declining due to ongoing habitat destruction and fragmentation. Information on its eco-biology is very poorly known. There is a need to obtain the information in order to conserve this species and its habitat. Morphometric and molt stages were recorded from 23 individuals captured by mist-nets between February and April 2016. There were variations in morphometric measurement in weight, head bill length, wing length and tail length in Cisarua Forest habitat, but no significant difference was found (F2.19 = 0.822, P> 0.05) in body weight among the three different habitats. This habitat has sufficient resource for Crescent-crested Babbler for molt activity during the study. -
Policies on Language Education in Indonesia
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS Vol. 9 No. 2, September 2019, pp. 308-315 Available online at: http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/20279 doi: 10.17509/ijal.v9i2.20279 Policies on language education in Indonesia Fuad Abdul Hamied* and Bachrudin Musthafa Department of English Education, Faculty of Language and Literature Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung, West Java, Indonesia ABSTRACT This article discusses policies on language education in Indonesia by covering six major sections. The linguistic make-up and history of languages currently spoken in the country are first introduced as the background to the discussion. Then, building on the background factual information on the language education policies once adopted in Indonesia, a review and critical discussion regarding the design, implementation, and evaluation of the language education policies in the country are put forward. This is then followed by an elaboration of how currently adopted language education policies position different languages and what status and roles each language is accorded, and how these statuses and roles compare with English. Afterward, a prediction for the future status and role of the relevant languages under discussion is brought to light. Finally, a conclusion is made, accompanied by suggestions for further reading which will enable enrichment of knowledge-base on relevant aspects of policies on language education in Indonesia. Keywords: Indonesian as a foreign language, language education, language policy, multilinguality First Received: Revised: Accepted: 27 February 2019 30 April 2019 30 July 2019 Final Proof Received: Published: 22 August 2019 30 September 2019 How to cite (in APA style): Hamied, F. -
The Tourist Contract Marriage in Cisarua Sub- District, Bogor Regency, West Java
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 4, ISSUE 02, FEBRUARY 2015 ISSN 2277-8616 The Tourist Contract Marriage In Cisarua Sub- District, Bogor Regency, West Java Ummanah, Pawennari Hijjang, Mahmud Tang, Muhammad Farid ABSTRACT: This research entitled Tourist Contract Marriages in Cisarua Sub-District of Bogor Regency, West Java aimed to investigate: (1) Why was Cisarua Sub-District area interesting for the tourists from the Middle East (2) How do the tourist contract marriages between the Arabs and the Sundanese women occur (3) Since when had the phenomenon of the tourist contract marriages start. The method used was the qualitative method and the techniques of collecting the data were in-depth interviews, observation, and focused discussion. The research results revealed that Cisarua area was attractive to the tourists from the middle East because beside its weather was cool, the area had become the destination of the mountain tourists. The process of the contract marriages was started with the step of engagement, the preparation of bride price, and the wedding in front of the Moslem leader and the male relative of the bride. Historically, nobody knew exactly the phenomenon of the contract marriages in Cisarua area. However, most informants stated that the phenomenon of the contract marriages had been known for at least 28 years. Key words: contract marriages, process, phenomenon, Cisarua, tourists. ———————————————————— 1 INTRODUCTION The tourists from the Middle East have chosen Cisarua Indonesia is located in the earth side on the equatorial line. because it is said that those tourists from the desert are This geographical location makes Indonesia have tropical yearning for a different atmosphere because their country is so climate with two different season throughout the year. -
Growing Households' Income Through Non-Timber Forest Products
E3S Web of Conferences 142, 02004 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014202004 ICALS 2019 Growing households’ income through non-timber forest products Sudaryanto1, Gemilang Khairinissa2, Suyud Warno Utomo3,4, and Tarsoen Waryono5 1Magister Program, School of Environmental Science, Indonesia University, Salemba Campus, Jakarta – Indonesia, 2Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF), Gd. Lippo Kuningan lt. 15, Jakarta - Indonesia 3Environmental Science Program, School of Environmental Science, Indonesia University, Salemba Campus Jakarta – Indonesia 4Department of Environmental Health. Faculty of Public Health, UI, Depok Campus Jakarta – Indonesia 5Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Nature Science, University of Indonesia Abstract. Population pressure to the forest is caused by the difficulty in fulfilling their needs. The condition then leads to unequal access to the resources and threatens the forest. A system of community forest management are necessary (Svendsen, 2009, Cheng, 2011, Tiwari, 2014). This study aims to evaluate the economic impact of coffee agroforestry and tourism businesses in Tugu Utara village, Cisarua, Bogor regency. This is quantitative research. The data colecting method used is suvey of saturated sampling method. The data are sells of cherry coffee, income from tourism activities and households’ expenses in 2018. The households income and expenses data were analyzed to find the contribution of households expenses. The results of the study showed that the expenses of households in 2018 was IDR 2,875,000 / family / month. The average of households’ income from the forest-based tourism activities is IDR 1,115,600 / household / month and the income from cherry coffee sales in 2018 is IDR 1,770,800 / family / month. -
Conflict Prevention Between Immigrants and Local Community in Bogor, West Java
MIMBAR, Vol. 35 No. 2nd (2019) Conflict Prevention Between Immigrants And Local Community In Bogor, West Java 1 2 BAMBANG WAHYUDI, MAY MAY MAYSARAH 12 Indonesia Defense University, Komplek IPSC Sentul Bogor, Indonesia email: [email protected]; 2 [email protected] Abstract. This research examines the conflict prevention between immigrants and the local community in Cisarua, West Java. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach supported by secondary data. Theories and concepts are used to analyze the conflict prevention between immigrants and local residents in Cisarua, West Java and reveal various factors supporting and inhibiting conflict prevention. This research result shows that potential conflict from the presence of foreign immigrants is still at a low level of conflict escalation and has not yet caused a dangerous situation. The potential for conflict arises from several aspects, such as ideology, socio-cultural, economic, and legal. Keywords: conflict, early system, immigrants. Introduction The presence of foreign refugees in Indonesia raises problems including the The existence of foreign immigrants or formulation of refugee management policies refugees in a country is a global phenomenon. based on the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Their presence brings about a variety of Protocol on refugees (Krustiyati, 2012), issues, such as psychological adaptation the impact of asylum seekers’ stopover on and family dynamics, legal adaptation, transnational crime in Indonesia (Prahenti, the acceptance of local community, local 2013), and the complexity of refugees issues government policies related to their existence based on the perspective of Islamic and and job opportunities, adaptation process and International law (Yuliatiningsih, 2013). -
Jurnal Penelitian Dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit, Vol. 2, No. 1, Januari 2017:48-61
Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit, Vol. 2, No. 1, Januari 2017:48-61 PENGELOLAAN LANSEKAP VISUAL YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI KAWASAN WISATA BOGOR, PUNCAK, CIANJUR JAWA BARAT Nur Intan Mangunsong2,b, Ina Krisantia1,a, Rustam Hakim 3c, Ida Bagus Rabindra4d 1,2,3,4 Jurusan Arsitektur Lansekap - FALTL, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Visual landscape is very important to promote a tourist destination. In Indonesia, the tourist area lost much of its visual appearance due to rapid development occurs. Therefore, the visual quality of the landscape need to be identified and quantified. The aim of this paper is to identify and to quantify the quality of the visual landscape in the tourist area of Bogor, Puncak Cianjur. This study uses a method Visual Resources Assessment Procedure (VRAP) (Richard C. Smardon, James F. Palmer, Alfred Knof and Kate Grinde, 1988), counting the total of visual elements such as water, vegetation, land surface, user activity as well as other considerations. The result of the calculation to get that Cisarua subdistrict has a high visual quality value, while the value of quality attraction Cibodas Botanical Garden has the highest value .Visual Landscape Management a). Visual Landscape management Zone a. Cipanas District entered in the class 1 category including preservation in the management class. b. Cisarua entered in the third class catergory including partial retention in the management class. b) Visual Resources Management Strategies a. Scenic management objective majority to protect the resourcesb. Scenic management strategy following the creteria Keyword : Visual Landscape, Visual Quality, Visual Lanndscape Management 1. -
Timmas24 93-09
Documents on East Timor from PeaceNet and Connected Computer Networks Volume 24: August 1 - September 30, 1993 Published by: East Timor Action Network / U.S. P.O. Box 1182, White Plains, NY 10602 USA Tel: 914-428-7299 Fax: 914-428-7383 E-mail PeaceNet:CSCHEINER or [email protected] For additional copies, please enclose US$10. per volume to cover costs; add an extra $3. for interna- tional air mail. Activist rate: $6. domestic, $8. international. These documents are usually produced approximately every two months, and mailed to subscribers. If you would like to subscribe, send $60 for the next six issues (US), or $78 for international air mail. Reduced rate for activists: $36 in the US, $48 international. Subsidized rate are available for groups in Third World countries working on East Timor. Checks should be made out to “ETAN.” Tax- deductible contributions can be made out to “WESPAC Foundation/ETAN.” The material is grouped by subject, with articles under each category in approximately chronological order. It is also available on IBM-compatible diskette, in either Word for Windows or ASCII format. Reprinting and distribution without permission is welcomed. Much of this information is translated and supplied by TAPOL (London), Task Force Indonesia (USA), CDPM (Lisbon), CNRM, Free East Timor Japan Coalition, Swedish East Timor Committee, Mate-Bian News (Sydney) and other activists and solidarity groups, but they are not responsible for edi torial comment or selection. TABLE OF CONTENTS XANANA IN PRISON; SENTENCE SHORTENED............................................................................................ -
The Emergence of Refugee- Led Education Initiatives in Indonesia to Address Service Gaps Faced in Protracted Transit Brown, Thomas Mitchell
www.ssoar.info Building Resilience: the Emergence of Refugee- Led Education Initiatives in Indonesia to Address Service Gaps Faced in Protracted Transit Brown, Thomas Mitchell Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Brown, T. M. (2018). Building Resilience: the Emergence of Refugee-Led Education Initiatives in Indonesia to Address Service Gaps Faced in Protracted Transit. ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 11(2), 165-181. https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-0001 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.de Aktuelle Südostasienforschung Current Research on Southeast Asia Building Resilience: The Emergence of Refugee-Led Education Initiatives in Indonesia to Address Service Gaps Faced in Protracted Transit Thomas Mitchell Brown ► Brown, T. M. (2018). Building resilience: The emergence of refugee-led education initiatives in Indonesia to address service gaps faced in protracted transit. Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 11(2), 165-181. Following recent changes in Australian immigration policy, and in the context of an in- creasing global refugee crisis, more than 14,000 asylum seekers and refugees now live in protracted transit in Indonesia, spending years awaiting resettlement through the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to a third country. -
The Role of Civil Society Organisations (Csos) in Combating Corruption During Democratic Transition in Indonesia
School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages Department of Social Sciences Making a New Democracy Work: the Role of Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) in Combating Corruption during Democratic Transition in Indonesia Budi Setiyono This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Curtin University of Technology July 2010 Declaration To the best of my knowledge and belief this thesis contains no material previously published by any other person except where due acknowledgment has been made. This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university. Budi Setiyono Date: ii Abstract Corruption has often stimulated the collapse of authoritarian regimes and was followed by democratisation in a number of developing countries. Many new democratic regimes, however, have also been failed to control corruption because during the transition to democracy, their institutional structure of governance has typically not functioned well. In Indonesia too, corruption has been a highly pertinent issue that has both stimulated and compromised the regime‘s transition to democracy. This has provided a platform for civil society organisations (CSOs) to take an active political role. Yet insufficient empirical examination exists on the role of CSOs in combating corruption during democratic transition and the implication for democratisation. This thesis documents and critically examines the contribution of CSOs (more specifically anti-corruption CSOs) in Indonesia, an examination essential to the study of democratisation and anti-corruption efforts. It investigates how and to what extent CSOs can fight corruption during democratic transition. Owing to the ineffectiveness and unwillingness of the state, civil associations have undertaken initiatives in fighting and underscoring corruption into the domain of public debate. -
Tourism in Cisarua Changes the Culture of Local People: Study of Culture Acculturation Between Local Community and Arab Tourist in Cisarua
Tourism in Cisarua Changes the Culture of Local People: Study of Culture Acculturation between Local Community and Arab Tourist in Cisarua Suzy Azeharie and Eko Harry Susanto Faculty of Communication, Tarumanagara University, Jln. S. Parman No. 1, Jakarta, Indonesia Keywords: Tourism, Cisarua, Culture, Arab Tourists. Abstract: International Organization for Migration placed boat people from Vietnam in Cisarua, Puncak, West Java Province in late 1970s. Afterward, the refugees from in-conflict countries such as Afghanistan, Syria and Iraq are also placed in Cisarua. Since the early of 1990s one by one tourist from Arab countries have come to Cisarua. They come from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and others. The numbers have risen day by day and some get married with local women. In general, they stay in Cisarua for two or three months. To meet the needs of Arab tourists, slowly, the indigenous people who are ethnically Sundanese and traditionally live from the agricultural sector, turned into service providers. They run kiosks and stalls which provide the daily needs of the tourists. Local residents also open barbershop, stalls selling telephone credits, Arabic food store, and car rental. They also become goat sellers, maids, chauffeurs and many more. This paper will discuss how Arab tourists in Cisarua change the culture of local people. 1 INTRODUCTION She revealed that with the arrival of immigrants and Arab tourists, the prostitution business also Tugu Utara Village in Cisarua, Bogor District, West grew. Therefore, the government should be more Java Province, is known as the tourism destination active in seeking solutions to this problem, such as for tourists from Saudi Arabia and some Arab eradicating prostitution bravely in brothels (Amalia, countries as well as tourists from African countries. -
Indonesia's Asylum
HUMAN RIGHTS Indonesia’s Asylum Hub Much has been made of the boats arriving on Australian shores, and the fate of the people who make it this far. But to get to Australia many asylum seekers pass through Indonesia, where they face long waits, difficult circumstances and an uncertain future. Most end up in Cisarua, West Java. Documentary photographer DAVID MAURICE SMITH explored life in Indonesia’s asylum hub. he Australian government has taken a firm stance towards the boats targeting its shores, and while the boats may have stopped the global phenomena of persecution, torture and violence that lead to large-scale human displacement have not.T An obvious question remains: what has become of the souls whose desperate and dangerous circumstances forced them to flee their homelands? Nestled in the interior of West Java, Indonesia, the town of Cisarua has become a hub for asylum seekers from Asia, the Middle East and Africa desperate to find a new country to call home. In this mountainous region known for relentless rainfall, trauma acts as an unfortunate bond between desperate strangers from faraway places. They gather in small pockets of overcrowded dwellings, maintaining low profiles to avoid attracting antagonism from the locals. With no ability to work or study, theirs is a life in limbo, shadowed by their pasts and uncertain of their futures. The Hoseinis, an extended family of 10 Hazara asylum seekers from Afghanistan, live together in a one-room apartment in Initially asylum seekers from Iran and Iraq were Cisarua, Indonesia. PHOTO: David Maurice Smith/Oculi attracted to the town by a local population who spoke 58 REFUGEE TRANSITIONS • ISSUE 29 59 Mohammed – who is not comfortable showing his face – is a 33-year-old from Iraq.