DOCSLIB.ORG

Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Tuberculosis Among the People Living in Kudat District, Sabah

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Tuberculosis Among the People Living in Kudat District, Sabah 10/A STUDY 01/11/2004 2:09pm Page 502 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Tuberculosis Among the People Living in Kudat District, Sabah T K Koay, MPH Kudat Health Office, Beg Berkunci No. 6, 89059, Kudat, Sabah Summary A multistage random sampling method was used to select the community sample in the district of Kudat, Sabah. A total of 205 respondents from 210 selected houses were interviewed using a standardised questionnaire to ascertain their knowledge and attitude towards tuberculosis. Generally the knowledge about tuberculosis was poor. The well known symptoms that the respondents knew were coughing blood (46.2%), cough (37.1%), loss of weight (34.5%), and loss of appetite (32.0%). Only 51% thought that the disease was caused by germs and it was transmitted by air. TB sufferers were thought to be dirty (22%) and the majority (51%) were not keen to mix with TB patients. Although more than 90% of the respondents considered TB as socially acceptable within their family and community, a large proportion (41%) expressed that getting TB was embarrassing, 4% said it was a disgrace to the family, and 16% said that it was too sensitive to discuss about it. These behaviours suggest that at the private level, the respondents were still perceived negative social attitudes towards tuberculosis. Key Words: Tuberculosis, Knowledge, Attitudes, Kudat Introduction Materials and Methods Tuberculosis still remains a major public health Study design and questionnaire problem in Sabah. It has been estimated that This is a descriptive cross sectional study carried out in approximately 4 per 1000 population in Sabah suffer Kudat district from 9 December 1996 to 24 December from active infectious tuberculosis based on the last 1996. The questionnaire was designed after literature prevalence survey done in Peninsula Malaysia in19701,2. review and preliminary discussions with the supervisor. More than 3,000 cases of tuberculosis were reported in The questionnaire was designed to capture the Sabah each year (Table I). In spite of the improvement demographic characteristics of the respondents (age, in the health care infrastructure, facilities and trained sex, ethnicity, marital status, education level, and health personnel in Sabah, the majority of cases came employment status), knowledge and attitudes of the for treatment only after the disease was well advanced respondents with regards to tuberculosis formed the (Table II). The finding from various studies indicate that major part of the questionnaire. The number of correct patient delayed may be influenced by several factors, responses to the question on TB symptoms was scored namely lack of knowledge, lack of awareness of the i.e. final score was given for knowledge on symptoms significance of symptoms, negative social attitudes or based on the total number of correct responses to the different combinations of these three factors. The question on TB symptoms3. Similarly scoring was done objective of this study was to measure the knowledge for general knowledge on TB (causation, transmission, and attitudes towards tuberculosis among the people prevention, and diagnosis). Three points were given if living in this region. the respondent knew that tuberculosis was caused by This article was accepted: 4 April 2004 Corresponding Author: T K Koay, Kudat Health Office, Beg Berkunci No. 6, 89059 Kudat, Sabah 502 Med J Malaysia Vol 59 No 4 October 2004 10/A STUDY 01/11/2004 2:09pm Page 503 Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Tuberculosis Among the People Living in Kudat District, Sabah germ, spread by air and could be prevented by BCG Tinangol i.e. every fourth number. Eventually a total of immunisation. A total of three points were given if the 210 houses were selected randomly for the study in the respondent mentioned X-ray, sputum and blood mainland of Kudat, 105 houses each from Tinangol and investigation for diagnosis of tuberculosis3. Here, the Sikuati. possible scores ranged between 0 to 6. Data Collection Pre-testing of questionnaire Two public health assistants from the vector-borne Pre-testing was carried out in Kuala Lumpur on fifteen disease unit carried out the fieldwork. They were respondents by the author. The aim was to rule out selected because they knew the local dialect and are ambiguity and to establish clarify of the questions. A familiar with the areas where the research was to be few modifications was made after the pre-testing and conducted. The two assistants approximately covered the questionnaire was finally sent for printing 20 houses daily interviewing the head of household selected for the study, if the head of household is not The training of interviewers available, the wives, parents or children above 19 years One day training section was organised by the author were interviewed according to the order. At the end of to brief the two public health assistants about the the day, the interviewers checked the questionnaire for research and interviewing technique needed for this completeness of information and it was re-checked by study and the questionnaire was used during this the author himself. Due to limited time factor the training section. author decided the maximum of two visits made to the selected houses, after which it was excluded from the Exclusion criteria study. The following households were excluded from the study if respondents had a past history of tuberculosis Data processing or aged below 19 years. The questionnaire was coded and the data was entered into computer using the Dbase 4+ programme. The Selection of sample data was checked and then analysed using Statistical A multistage random sampling method was used to Programme SPSS and Epi-info. Statistical comparisons select the community samples. District of Kudat is of the different groups were carried out using the χ2 divided into six operational areas namely Sikuati, test, Student’s t-test and F-test for analysis of variance Lotong, Kudat, Matunggong, Tinangol, and Banggi (ANOVA). All p-values are two tailed and the island. The population of each operation area ranges significance level α=0.05 from eight thousand to twelve thousand people. Two out of five operation areas were selected using simple random sampling methods. Banggi was excluded from Results selection because of unavoidable problems such as the transportation and the bad weather during the survey Out of 210 household selected randomly, 205 period. The two randomly selected areas were Sikuati households were interviewed i.e. 101 from Sikuati and and Tinangol. Each of the village in these two areas 104 from Tinangol, giving a total of 205 respondents. have a simple map that helped to identify the location Five (2.4%) household was not included because the of each houses, and all houses have a code number respondents were not available during the study period arranged in order. Tinangol has total of 24 villages inspite of two repeated visits made. (each village has 25 to 120 houses), out of these, 9 villages were selected using simple random sampling Sociodemographic Characteristics of respondents methods. These 9 villages have a total of 435 houses, Of the 205 respondents interviewed, 104 were males of which 105 houses were selected for the study by and 101 were females, the ratio of male to female was using systematic random sampling methods (every 1.03:1. The respondents age ranged between 19 and 72 fourth code number of the house). Sikuati has a total years (Mean age was 36.1, SD 9.8) and the majority of 30 villages (each village has 30 to 130 houses) and (79.5%) of the respondents were aged between 24 and 10 villages were selected using simple random 48 years. The majority (82%) of the respondents were sampling methods. These 10 villages consisted of 430 Rungus. 31.7%(65) of the respondents had no formal houses, of which 105 houses were selected for the education, 38.5% had primary education and 29.8% had study using systematic random sampling methods as in secondary education. 33.7% of the males and 29.7% of Med J Malaysia Vol 59 No 4 October 2004 503 10/A STUDY 01/11/2004 2:09pm Page 504 ORIGINAL ARTICLE the females had no formal education. Out of the total Table IV shows the respondents knowledge on of 120 respondents those aged below 39 years, 42.5% causation transmission, prevention, and diagnosis of had primary education, 48.3% had secondary education tuberculosis 50.8% of respondents thought that and 9.2% had no formal education. Whereas among tuberculosis were caused by germ, 34% of the the respondents aged 39 years and above, most of them respondents did not know the cause, 8.6% believed had no formal education (63.5%) or only had primary that it was caused by smoking, 3% thought it was education (32.9%). The majority of respondents (88%) inherited and 3.6% thought that it was due to bad food. were married, 3 respondents were widows and 21 were Seventy-five respondents (38.1%) knew that single. The majority of the respondents were tuberculosis was transmitted by air, 69 respondents housewives (37.6%) and farmers (38.5%). Only 108 (35%) thought that it was transmitted by infected (52.7%) out of the 205 respondents had a personal articles (e.g. foods, drinks, spoons, plates and cups) income. Ninety-two respondents (44.9%) had income and 31.0% of respondents did not know the method of below RM500 per month and 42 respondents (20.5%) transmission. 31.5% of the respondents said that TB had income below RM200. could be prevented by BCG, 11.7% said TB could be prevented by keeping house and environment clean, Knowledge about tuberculosis 13.2% said that it could be prevented by eating Of the 205 respondents, 197 respondents (96%) knew nutritious food and 76 respondents did not know how about tuberculosis.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Evaluation of the Pl 480 Title Ii Program Country Report
    EVALUATION OF THE PL 480 TITLE II PROGRAM COUNTRY REPORT: MALAYSIA Submitted to the U. S. Agency for International Development Washington, D. C. February 29, 1972 Checchi and Company 815 Connecticut Avenue, N. W. Washington, D. C. 20006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Section I Background and Setting of PL 480 Title II Programs in Malaysia 1 Section II Food for Peace in Malaysia: The Framework 5 A. Goals of Cooperating Parties 5 B. Project Purposes and Descriptions 6 Section III Title II Operations in Malaysia: Findings and Suggestions 17 A. Mother/Child Feeding and School Feeding 17 B. Economic and Community Development - Food-for-Work 20 C. Adult Institutional Feeding and Health Cases 27 Section IV Food for Peace Central Issues and Problems 29 A. Overall Program Evaluation 29 B. Program Planning and Management 29 SECTION I BACKGROUND AND SETTING OF PL 480 TITLE II PROGRAMS IN MALAYSIA This draft country Evaluation Report is an appraisal of the effec­ tiveness of the PL 480 Title II program in Malysia. It has been prepared for two purposes: (1) to provide descriptive and analytical material for the worldwide evaluation of Title II being conducted by Checchi and Com­ pany for the Agency for International Development; and (2) to provide the U. S. Embassy in Malaysia with the Evaluation Team's observations, findings and suggestions resulting from our three week visit to the country. The study is concerned with programming and management matters, and seeks to determine whether the best attainable results are being achieved through ultilization of Title II foods. Auditing matters are of concern only where they affect program implementation.
    [Show full text]
  • Fisheries Assessment for Feasibility of Spatial Management of Two Major Commercial Fishing Gears Within the Proposed Tun Mustapha Park
    A publication supporting the Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries and Food Security (CTI-CFF) www.coraltriangleinitiative.org FISHERIES ASSESSMENT FOR FEASIBILITY OF SPATIAL MANAGEMENT OF TWO MAJOR COMMERCIAL FISHING GEARS WITHIN THE PROPOSED TUN MUSTAPHA PARK March 2011 This publication was prepared by B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto and Robecca Jumin (WWF-Malaysia) with partial funding from the United States Agency for International Development’s Coral Triangle Support Partnership (CTSP) Fisheries Assessment for Feasibility of Spatial Management of Two Major Commercial Fishing Gears within the proposed Tun Mustapha Park March 2011 USAID Project Number: GCP LWA Award # LAG-A-00-99-00048-00 Prepared by: B.M. Manjaji-Matsumoto and Robecca Jumin (WWF-Malaysia) with partial funding from the United States Agency for International Development’s Coral Triangle Support Partnership (CTSP). Edited by: Robecca Jumin, Angela Lim, Alexa Antal Printed in: Malaysia More information on the six-nation Coral Triangle Initiative, please contact: Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries and Food Security Interim-Regional Secretariat Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Mina Bahari Building II, 17th Floor Jalan Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta Pusat 10110 Indonesia. www.coraltriangleinitiative.org This is a publication of the Coral Triangle Initiative on Corals, Fisheries and Food Security (CTI-CFF). Funding for the preparation of this document was provided by the USAID-funded Coral Triangle Support Partnership (CTSP). CTSP is a consortium led by the World Wildlife Fund, The Nature Conservancy and Conservation International with funding support from the United States Agency for International Development’s Regional Asia Program.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    ASIAN JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY Volume 3, Number 1, May 2020 E-ISSN: 2580-4510 Pages: 30-38 DOI: 10.13057/asianjethnobiol/y030105 The North Borneo Iranun’s community’s ethnomedicine knowledge on marsh clam (Geloina expansa) DIANA DEMIYAH MOHD HAMDAN1,4,♥, JALIHAH MD. SHAH2,4, FAIZAH GUMPULAN1, JURRY FOO2,4, KHAMISAH AWANG LUKMAN3,4 1Environmental Science Programme, Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Tel. +60-19-6581340, email: [email protected] 2Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, University Malaysia Sabah. Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 3Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Malaysia Sabah. Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 4UMS SIMSEA Research Group, University Malaysia Sabah. Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Manuscript received: 19 April 2020. Revision accepted: 25 May 2020. Abstract. Hamdan DDM, Shah JMD, Gumpulan F, Foo J, Lukman KA. 2020. The North Borneo Iranun’s community’s ethnomedicine knowledge on marsh clam (Geloina expansa). Asian J Ethnobiol 21: 30-38. North Borneo is rich with natural resources that have boundless potentials for pharmaceutical product discovery that can lead to socio-economic development in rural areas as suppliers. Even though rich with cultural heritage and comprises of hundred sub-ethnic groups, detail documentation of ethnomedicinal knowledge in North Borneo from different ethnic groups is still limited and could disappear in no time. The ethnomedicinal knowledge of marsh clam (Geloina expansa) use in the Iranun community (respondents no.=28) living in Kampung Rampayan Ulu, Kota Belud in North Borneo were investigated and the concentration of iron, zinc and copper in different parts of marsh clam tissues were determined.
    [Show full text]
  • Uhm Ma 3222 R.Pdf
    Ui\i1VEi~.'3!TY OF HA\/VAI'I LIBRARY PLANNING KADAZANDUSUN (SABAH, MALAYSIA): LABELS, IDENTITY, AND LANGUAGE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LINGUISTICS MAY 2005 By Trixie M. Tangit Thesis Committee: AndrewD. W. Wong, Chairperson Kenneth L. Rehg Michael L. Fonnan © 2005, Trixie M. Tangit 111 For the Kadazandusun community in Sabah, Malaysia and for the beloved mother tongue IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to take this opportunity to record my gratitude and heartfelt thanks to all those who have helped. me to accomplish my study goals throughout the M.A. program. Firstly, my thanks and appreciation to the participants who have contributed to this study on the Kadazandusun language: In particular, I thank Dr. Benedict Topin (from the Kadazan Dusun Cultural Association (KDCA», Ms. Evelyn Annol (from the Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri Sabab/ Sabah state education department (JPNS», and Ms. Rita Lasimbang (from the Kadazandusun Language Foundation (KLF». I also take this opportunity to thank Mr. Joe Kinajil, ex-JPNS coordinator (retired) ofthe Kadazandusun language program in schools, for sharing his experiences in the early planning days ofthe Kadazandusun language and for checking language data. I also wish to record my sincere thanks to Ms. Pamela Petrus Purser and Mr. Wendell Gingging for their kind assistance in checking the language data in this thesis. Next, my sincere thanks and appreciation to the academic community at the Department ofLinguistics, University ofHawai'i at Manoa: In particular, mahalo nui loa to my thesis committee for their feedback, support, and advice.
    [Show full text]
  • INDIGENOUS GROUPS of SABAH: an Annotated Bibliography of Linguistic and Anthropological Sources
    INDIGENOUS GROUPS OF SABAH: An Annotated Bibliography of Linguistic and Anthropological Sources Part 1: Authors Compiled by Hans J. B. Combrink, Craig Soderberg, Michael E. Boutin, and Alanna Y. Boutin SIL International SIL e-Books 7 ©2008 SIL International Library of Congress Catalog Number: 2008932444 ISBN: 978-155671-218-0 Fair Use Policy Books published in the SIL e-Books series are intended for scholarly research and educational use. You may make copies of these publications for research or instructional purposes (under fair use guidelines) free of charge and without further permission. Republication or commercial use of SILEB or the documents contained therein is expressly prohibited without the written consent of the copyright holder(s). Series Editor Mary Ruth Wise Volume Editor Mae Zook Compositor Mae Zook The 1st edition was published in 1984 as the Sabah Museum Monograph, No. 1. nd The 2 edition was published in 1986 as the Sabah Museum Monograph, No. 1, Part 2. The revised and updated edition was published in 2006 in two volumes by the Malaysia Branch of SIL International in cooperation with the Govt. of the State of Sabah, Malaysia. This 2008 edition is published by SIL International in single column format that preserves the pagination of the 2006 print edition as much as possible. Printed copies of Indigenous groups of Sabah: An annotated bibliography of linguistic and anthropological sources ©2006, ISSN 1511-6964 may be obtained from The Sabah Museum Handicraft Shop Main Building Sabah Museum Complex, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah,
    [Show full text]
  • The Study on Development for Enhancing Rural Women Entrepreneurs in Sabah, Malaysia
    No. MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE JAPAN INTERNATIONAL AND FOOD INDUSTRY COOPERATION AGENCY SABAH, MALAYSIA THE STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT FOR ENHANCING RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN SABAH, MALAYSIA FINAL REPORT VOLUME II FEBRUARY 2004 KRI INTERNATIONAL CORP. AFA JR 04-13 THE STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT FOR ENHANCING RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN SABAH, MALAYSIA FINAL REPORT AND SUPPORTING BOOKS MAIN REPORT FINAL REPORT VOLUME I - MASTER PLAN - FINAL REPORT VOLUME II - SITUATION ANALYSIS AND VERIFICATION SURVEY - PUANDESA DATABOOK PUANDESA GUIDELINE FOR RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS - HOW TO START A MICRO BUSINESS IN YOUR COMMUNITY - EXCHANGE RATE (as of 30 December 2003) US$1.00 = RM3.8= Yen107.15 LOCATION MAP PUANDESA THE STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT FOR ENHANCING RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN SABAH, MALAYSIA FINAL REPORT CONTENTS LOCATION MAP PART I: SITUATION ANALYSIS CHAPTER 1: STUDY OUTLINE ..........................................................................................................1 1.1 BACKGROUND .........................................................................................................................1 1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY....................................................................................................2 1.3 TARGET GROUP OF THE STUDY ...........................................................................................2 1.4 MAJOR ACTIVITIES AND TIME-FRAME...............................................................................2 1.5 NICKNAME OF THE STUDY ...................................................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • GEF SGP Malaysia
    SGP COUNTRY PROGRAMME STRATEGY FOR OP6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MALAYSIA Reviewed and approved by the NSC: 9 September 2016 Reviewed and approved by the CPMT: 2 November 2016 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................... 2 List Of Acronyms ...................................................................................................................... 4 1. SGP country programme - summary background ............................................................. 6 1.1 National results and accomplishment .............................................................................. 7 1.2 Existing Sources of Co-financing and Partnership ........................................................ 10 1.3 Potential Co-financing and Partnership for effective implementation of SGP initiatives in OP6) ................................................................................................................................. 10 2. SGP country programme niche ........................................................................................ 11 2.1 Alignment with national priorities ................................................................................. 11 2.2 SGP OP6 Programme and Opportunities for local community’s involvement ............. 12 2.3 Potential for complementary and synergy of selected OP6 strategic initiatives ............ 13 3. OP6
    [Show full text]
  • MODEL PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN MERANTI (Shorea Leprosula) DALAM JALUR TANAM SISTEM TEBANG PILIH TANAM JALUR
    1 Jurnal Hutan Tropika (ISSN: 1693-7643) Vol. XII No.2, Desember 2017. Hal. 1-12 MANGROVE FOREST IN KUDAT, SABAH MALAYSIA: CHALLENGES OF THE MANGROVE CONSERVATION (Hutan Mangrove di Kudat, Sabah, Malaysia: Tantangan dalam Konservasi Mangrove) Andy R. Mojiol¹, Musri Ismenyah¹, Walter J. Lintangah¹, Bacho Pendrongi¹ and Wahyudi² ¹Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jln. UMS 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Malaysia. CP. Email: [email protected] ²Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, PalangkaRayaUniversity, Palangka Raya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Kudat is located in the North part of the island of Borneo, with land area of 1,287.2 km2 or 130,787 ha. Out of the overall total area, 25% or 33,307 ha of area are gazetted under Forest Reserve. Most of the Kudat coastline area is patches of mangrove forest. A total of 19,507 hectares of the total mangroves in the Kudat district have been gazetted as permanent forest reserve under class-V Mangrove Forest Reserve. Mangroves play many important functions such as physical protection to the coastline, important breeding ground of marine life and nurseries, source of socio-economy activity to the local people, natural habitat for the living organisms, home to wide range of flora and fauna. Another function is they provide opportunities for the development for eco-tourism. Some locations in Kudat, which are of high potential for tourism development, are Kg. Sikuati, Simpang Mangayau, Sg. Ranggu, Pulau Banggi, Pulau Malawali and Pulau Balembangan. In 2005, about 2,440 ha or 0.8% of the Mangrove forest reserve in Sabah has been lost mainly due to land conversion for people’s settlement.
    [Show full text]
  • Vector Compositions Change Across Forested to Deforested Ecotones in Emerging Areas of Zoonotic Malaria Transmission in Malaysia
    Vector compositions change across forested to deforested ecotones in emerging areas of zoonotic malaria transmission in Malaysia Frances M. Hawkes1, Benny O. Manin1, Amanda Cooper, Sylvia Daim, Rahman Homathevi, Jenarun Jelip, Tanrang Husin, and Tock H. Chua* *Corresponding author; Telephone: +60126029046; Email: [email protected], [email protected] 1These first authors contributed equally to this article. Author affiliations Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich at Medway, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK Frances M. Hawkes Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 88400 Malaysia Benny O. Manin, Sylvia Daim, Rahman Homathevi, Tock H. Chua Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, London, TW9 3AB, UK Amanda Cooper Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health, Federal Government Administration Centre, Putrajaya, Malaysia 1 Jenarun Jelip Division of Public Health, Sabah Department of Health, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Tanrang Husin 2 Abstract In lowland areas of Malaysia, Plasmodium knowlesi infection is associated with land use change and high proportions of the vector Anopheles balabacensis. We conducted a 15-month study in two Malaysian villages to determine the effect of habitat on vector populations in understudied high-altitude, high-incidence districts. Anopheles mosquitoes were sampled in human settlements, plantations and forest edges, and screened for Plasmodium species by PCR. We report the first An. donaldi positive for P. knowlesi. This potential vector was associated with habitat fragmentation measured as disturbed forest edge:area ratio, while An. balabacensis was not, indicating fragmented land use could favour An. donaldi. Anopheline species richness and diversity decreased from forest edge, to plantation, to human settlement. Greater numbers of An. balabacensis and An.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemsain Konsultant Sdn Bhd Malaysia
    Chemsain Konsultant Sdn Bhd Curriculum Vitae Malaysia Lot 7, Lorong Suria, Off Lorong Buah Duku 1, Taman Perindustrian Suria, Jalan Kolombong, 88450 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +60 (088) 381277 [email protected] 1. Family name: Lee 2. Given names: Kuok Chiang @ Terence 3. Date of birth: 3 July 1980 4. Passport holder: Malaysian 5. Education: Institution Degree(s) or Diploma(s) obtained: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) Civil 2009 (Environmental) Other Training Year Subject and place 2011 EIA Induction Course 4/2011 Department of Environment 2010 Certified Professional in Erosion and Sediment Control (CPESC) Department of Environment 2008 Seminar on Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (CEMs) Department of Environment 2008 Sea Survival & Offshore Safety Procedures, Helicopter underwater Escape Training with EBS and Basic Fire Fighting & Self Rescue SMTC Global 2007 Latest Development on ESCP Requirement for Drainage Plan Submission Department of Irrigation and Drainage 2007 Waste Management Conference and Exhibition Environmental management & Research Association of Malaysia (ENSEARCH) 2007 In house training: Water Quality Modeling Chemsain Konsultant Sdn Bhd 2006 Workshop on How to Design Detention/sediment Basins and Culverts for Compliance with the “Urban Stormwater management Manula for Malaysia by DID Dr. Quek and Associates 6. Language skills: Indicate competence on a scale of 1 to 5 (1 - excellent; 5 - basic) Language Reading Speaking Writing English 2 2 2 Malay 2 2 2 Chinese 2 2 2 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Sabah Have Been Increased, a Programme in Kadazan Introduced and a New Medium Wave Transmitter to Serve the Jesselton Area Brought Into Use
    North Borneo LONDON HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE SEVEN SHILLINGS NET COLONY OF NORTH BORNEO ANNUAL REPORT, 1956 Published by Authority Published in Great Britain by Her Majesty’s Stationery Ojjice 1957 Designed, printed and bound by the Technical Staff of the Government Printing Department, North Borneo, 1957 Contents Page PART I Chapter 1 General Review ... 1 PART II Chapter 1 Population 11 2 Occupation, Wages and Labour Organisation ... 16 3 Public Finance and Taxation 22 4 Currency and Banking 32 5 Commerce 33 6 Production Land Utilisation and Ownership 42 Agriculture 47 Animal Husbandry 54 Drainage and Irrigation 57 Forests 59 Fisheries 67 7 Social Services Education 69 Public Health ... 77 Housing and Town Planning 83 Social Welfare ... 87 8 Legislation 94 9 Justice, Police and Prisons Justice 96 Police 97 Prisons 103 10 Public Utilities and Public Works Public Works Department 106 Electricity 109 Water 111 11 Communications Flarbours and Shipping 113 Railways 119 Roads 122 Road Transport 124 Air Communications 125 Posts 129 Telecommunications 130 12 Government Information Services, Broadcasting, Press and Films 133 13 Geology 140 PART III Chapter 1 Geography and Climate 146 2 History History 152 List of Important Dates in the History of North Borneo 159 3 Administration * . , , , 162 4 Weights and Measures . , . ... 167 5 Reading List ... 168 Appendices Table of Appendices 171 Appendices I to XIV ... ... 172 Illustrations Page The Queen’s Birthday Parade at Jesselton (31st May, 1956) ... Frontispiece Tamu at Tuaran Opposite 16 Bajau Chief ... Between 16-17 Rice Cultivation: Planting out Seedlings ... Between 16-17 Rice Cultivation: Harrowing Prepara¬ tory to Planting ..
    [Show full text]
  • PROCEEDINGS NATIONAL GEOSCIENCE CONFERENCE 2012 Pullman Hotel Kuching, Sarawak 23 – 24 June 2012 Geoscience I Every Life
    PERSATUAN GEOLOGI MALAYSIA GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALAYSIA PROCEEDINGS NATIONAL GEOSCIENCE CONFERENCE 2012 Pullman Hotel Kuching, Sarawak 23 – 24 June 2012 Geoscience I Every Life Co-organisers Minerals & Geoscience Academy of Sciences Department Malaysia Malaysia PERSATUAN GEOLOGI MALAYSIA Geological Society of Malaysia Council 2012/2013 President : Joy Jacqueline Pereira Vice President : Mazlan Madon Secretary : Ling Nan Ley Assistant Secretary : Lim Choun Sian Treasurer : Ahmad Nizam Hasan Editor : Ng Tham Fatt Immediate Past President : Dato’ Yunus Abdul Razak Councillors : Gan Lay Chin Liaw Kim Kiat Meor Hakif Amir Hassan Nicholas Jacob Nur Iskandar Taib Robert Wong Tan Boon Kong Tanot Unjah NATIONAL GEOSCIENCE CONFERENCE 2012 Organising Committee Advisor : Joy Jacqueline Pereira Alexander Unya Ambun Chairman : Richard Mani Banda Secretary I : Mohd Yusop Ramli Secretary II : Thomson Galin Treasurer : Redzuan Ahmad Banjar Ahmad Nizam Hasan ASM Representative : P. Loganathan Technical Programme : Roslan Rajali Ng Tham Fatt Ling Nan Ley Che Abd. Rahman Jaafar Richard Batoi Protocol And Souvenir : Japri Bujang Azuddin Shebli Hermawati Tambeng Venue and Registration : Manggon Abot Halimat Mat Anna Lim Rosmah Usup Poster and Exhibition : Paulius Godwin SegarVelayutham Logistics : Zamzuri Ghazali Md. Shahrizal Md. Sharifoddin Geri Ginung IT Facilities and AV : Ajon Winnie Sylvia Joseph Nurul Shiema Shahadan Field Trip : Dana Badang Nazirrahmat Suleiman Master Of Ceremony : Pandi Kipli Marina Mardzuki Kennedy Mohd. Imran Publicity : Iskandar Taib Photography : Edward Muol Yong Mei Ling Khalid Kasdi PERSATUAN GEOLOGI MALAYSIA GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALAYSIA Proceedings NATIONAL GEOSCIENCE CONFERENCE 2012 Pullman Hotel Kuching, Sarawak 23 – 24 June 2012 Geoscience I EveryCompilers: Ng Tham Fatt Life Richard Mani Banda Mohd Yusop Ramli Roslan Rajali Ling Nan Ley Wong Yien Lim Co-organisers Minerals & Geoscience Academy of Sciences Department Malaysia Malaysia ISBN 978-983-99102-9-2 Copyright: Geological Society of Malaysia, 2012 All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]