RAJHISCO 2018 Vol 32 Final 1.P65

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

RAJHISCO 2018 Vol 32 Final 1.P65 1 ISSN 2321-1288 Editorial Board takes no responsibility for inaccurate misleading data, opinion and statement appeared in the articles published in RAJASTHAN this Proceedings. It is the sole responsibility of the contributors. No part of this Proceedings can be reproduced without the written permission of the Secretary, who also holds the copyright © of the HISTORY CONGRESS 'Proceedings Rajasthan History Congress'. o Published by : Prof. S.P. Vyas Secretary, Rajasthan History Congress Chief Editor Department of History Professor S.P. Vyas J.N.V. University, Jodhpur Ret. Professor & Head, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur Emeritus Fellow, UGC ; SAF, ICHR, New Delhi o To be had from : Editor Dr. Manorama Upadhyaya Dr. Manorama Upadhyaya Hony. Treasurer, Rajasthan History Congress Principal, Mahila P.G. Mahavidyalaya, Jodhpur Mahila P.G. Mahavidyalaya, Jodhpur Managing Editors Dr. T.V. Vyas o ISSN 2321-1288 Dr. Ravindra Tailor Dr.Anil Purohit The Publication of this Proceedings' Volume has been financially supported by the Indian Council of Historical Research, New Delhi. PROCEEDINGS VOLUME XXXII The responsibility for the facts or opinions expressed in the articles is entirely of the authors and not of the ICHR. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY S.S. JAIN SUBODH P.G. COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), o Price : JAIPUR Rs. 250/- only DECEMBER - 2017 o Printed at : www.rajhisco.com Jangid Computers, Jodhpur [email protected] M. : #91-9414308049 2 Preface lfpo izfrosnu I feel honoured and proud, to present before the readers jktLFkku bfrgkl dkaxzsl ds 32 osa vf/kos'ku dk mn~?kkVu fnukad 22-12- and scholars, the proceedings of 32nd session, organized by S.S. 2017 dks izkr% 10%30 cts ,l-,l- tSu lqcks/k ih-th- egkfo|ky; esa gqvkA Jain Subodh P.G. College (Autonomous), Jaipur from 22-24 mn~?kkVu l= esa izks- tghj gqlSu tkQjh us 31 osa vf/kos'ku ds v/;{k izks- lksHkkx ekFkqj December, 2017. In placing the learned, scholarly papers, ds LFkku ij 32osa vf/kos'ku ds v/;{k dk nkf;Ro xzg.k fd;kA bl l= esa jktLFkku chronology has been adhered to, as far as possible. A number of bfrgkl dkaxzsl ds lfpo izks- ,l-ih- O;kl us 31osa l= dk izxfr izfrosnu izLrqr papers of outstanding merit were presented in this session, breaking fd;kA mn~?kkVu l= esa ,l-,l- tSu lqcks/k ih-th- egkfo|ky; }kjk bl vf/kos'ku new ground and adding new research areas and elements to the dh Lekfjdk dk foekspu fd;k x;kA history and culture of Rajasthan. mn~?kkVu l= esa izks- tghj gqlSu tkQjh us vius v/;{kh; mn~cks/ku esa dgk I am grateful towards Prof. Saiyid Zaheer Husain Jafri for fd bfrgkl dh lexz tkudkjh rHkh Li"V gks ldrh gS] tc miyC/k lk{;ksa dks lgh delivering the Presidential Address and I believe that under his rjhds ls izpkfjr ,oa izlkfjr fd;k tk, ,oa blds fy;s iyk;uoknh O;oLFkk,a vkSj presidentship we will be able to make more improvements in the v/;;u lcls l'kDr ek/;e gSA blh ls bfrgkl ,oa LFkkuh; ewY;ksa dk fodkl gks institution of Rajasthan History Congress. ldrk gSA My thanks are due to Dr. Manorama Upadhyaya, Tresurer, bl ds Ik'pkr~ jktLFkku bfrgkl dkaxzsl dh vksj ls izksQslj ds-th- 'kekZ dk Rajasthan History Congress for undertaking the responsibility of lEeku fd;k x;kA blds i'pkr~ vyhx<+ eqfLye fo'ofo|ky; ds bfrgkl foHkkx preparing and bringing out this volume. Despite all care, mistakes ds lgk;d vkpk;Z MkW- ftczkby dh iqLrd dk foekspu fd;k x;kA blds ckn are bound to creep in. I hope readers will overlook them. t;iqj ls izdkf'kr vUrjkZ"V™h; 'kks/k if=dk ^'kks/k Jh* ds 25osa laLdj.k dk foekspu I also extend my thanks to all those who have made the fd;k x;k] blesa blds laiknd MkW- johUnz Vsyj Hkh mifLFkr FksA blh l= esa 31osa publication of this proceeding possible. I humbly acknowledge the vf/kos'ku ds Best Prize Papers gsrq Dr. Gajanand Choudhary Prize- Dr. Sumestha guidance of Prof. P.R. Arya. I appreciate the hard-work and sincere dks vkSj Rao Ganpat Singh Chitalwana Prize-Dr. Anil Purohit dks fn;k x;kA efforts of Dr. Tejendra Vallabh Vyas, Dr. Anil Purohit, Dr. Ravindra Tailor in the publication of the proceedings. Thanks are also due izFke rduhfd l= esa & izksQslj Mh-ch- {khjlkxj us izksQslj th-,u- 'kekZ to Mr. Bhanwarlal Suthar and Mr. Sunil of M/s. Jangid Computers eseksfj;y ysDpj esa ^jktLFkku% laxhr xkSjo xkFkk* fo"k; ij viuk O;k[;ku izLrqr for the printing of the proceedings. fd;k] ftlesa jktLFkku dh laxhr ijEijk ds fo"k; ds fofHkUu vk;keksa dks Li"V fd;kA izksQslj ds-th- 'kekZ us izksQslj vkj-ih- O;kl Le`fr O;k[;ku esa ^egkjk.kk izrki ,oa gYnh?kkVh dk ;qº ,d iquZla/kku fo"k; ij viuk O;k[;ku izLrqr fd;k] Prof. S.P. Vyas Secretary, ftlesa gYnh?kkVh ;qº ij uohu 'kks/k laHkkouk,a izLrqr dhA Rajasthan History Congress fnukad 23-12-2017 dks nksigj 12%30 cts vk;ksftr dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh cSBd esa fuEukafdr izLrko ikfjr fd;s x,& 1- loZizFke tks/kiqj esa vk;ksftr 31osa vf/kos'ku ds izLrkoksa dk loZlEefr ls Rajasthan History Congress - v Rajasthan History Congress - vi 3 vuqeksnu fd;k x;kA lfefr lnL;ksa }kjk ljnkj iVsy iqfyl] lqj{kk ,oa 9- izks- ,l-ih- O;kl dks dk;Zdkfj.kh us 33osa vf/kos'ku ds fy;s LFkku p;u djus nkf.Md U;k; fo'ofo|ky; ds izfr vkHkkj izdV fd;k x;kA gsrq vf/kd`r fd;kA 2- lfefr lnL;ksa }kjk 32osa vf/kos'ku ds v/;{k izksQslj tghj gqlSu tkQjh dk 10- 32osa vf/kos'ku ds v/;{k lS∏;n tghj gqlSu tkQjh us 33osa vf/kos'ku ds djry /ofu ls Lokxr fd;k x;k vkSj ;g vk'kk O;Dr dh x;h fd] muds v/;{k gsrq izksQslj 'kf'k nsoM+k dk uke izLrkfor fd;k] ftldk izksQslj usr`Ro esa jktLFkku bfrgkl dkaxzsl fodkl dh uohu ≈apkb;ksa dks izkIr djsxkA fouhrk ifjgkj us leFkZu fd;k ,oa dk;Zdkfj.kh us loZlEefr ls lgefr iznku 3- izksQslj tkQjh us lq>ko fn;k fd] jktLFkku bfrgkl ,oa laLd`fr ij fy[kh dhA izks- tkQjh us Le`fr O;k[;kuksa gsrq izks- ;kdwc vyh vkSj Prof. G.N. x;h ekSfyd iqLrdksa dks muds ewy Lo:Ik esa (izFke laLdj.k) ds :Ik esa Sharma Memorial Lecture gsrq Prof. Meena Gaur ds ukeksa dk lq>ko fn;kA 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa dks miyC/k djokus gsrq jktLFkku bfrgkl dkaxzsl dh Website ij 11- dk;Zdkfj.kh us loZlEefr ls jktLFkku bfrgkl dkaxzsl dh okf"kZd lnL;rk ,d Online Portal izkjEHk fd;k tk;sA blds vfrfjDr Jstor ,oa Internet 'kqYd 200@& okf"kZd ls c<+kdj 300@& okf"kZd dj nh x;h ,oa Delegate Archive tSlh Online Libraries ij jktLFkku bfrgkl dkaxzsl dh izklsfMaXl Fee dks 700@& ls c<+kdj 800@& dj fn;k x;kA Online tksM+us ds Hkh iz;kl fd;s tk;sA 12- jktLFkku bfrgkl ds vkthou lnL; MkW- jkts'k dqekj us izLrko j[kk fd 4- izks- tkQjh us lq>ko fn;k fd] dkaxzsl ds fofHkUu o"kks± dh izkslsfMaXl esa ls jktLFkku bfrgkl dkaxzsl dh Proceedings esa vfUre i`"B ij xr o"kZ fnoaxr Theme-wise 'kks/k&i=ksa dk p;u djds dkaxzsl ds }kjk fo"k;&fo'ks"k laca/kh gq, bfrgkldkjksa dh Jºkatfy Hkh Nkih tk;sA bls dk;Zdkfj.kh us loZlEefr 'kks/k&i=ksa dk izdk'ku iqLrd :Ik esa djuk pkfg;sA ls Lohdkj dj fy;kA 5- izksQslj ehuk xkSM+ us izLrko j[kk fd ftl LFkku ij jktLFkku bfrgkl dkaxzsl 13- dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL;ksa }kjk vf/kos'ku ds vk;kstu gsrq ICHR }kjk fn;s tk jgs dk vf/kos'ku gks] ogka ,d ls vf/kd bfrgkldkjksa dk lEeku fd;k tkuk vkfFkZd vuqnku gsrq ICHR ds izfr vkHkkj izdV fd;k x;kA Proceedings ds pkfg;sA izksQslj ,l-ih- O;kl us ;g dgk fd] dk;Zdkfj.kh ;g r; djsa fd izdk'ku gsrq Hkh ICHR esa apply fd;k x;k gS] ftls Hkh izkIr gksus dh vk'kk gSA fdlh LFkku ij fdrus bfrgkldkjksa dk lEeku gksuk pkfg;sA 14- 32osa vf/kos'ku ds HkO; ,oa lQy vk;kstu gsrq ,l-,l- tSu lqcks/k f'k{k.k 6- jktLFkku bfrgkl dkaxzsl ds vkthou lnL; izks- lh-ih- ekFkqj us izks- ,l-ih- laLFkku ds lfpo Jh lqesjflagth cksFkjk ,oa leLr inkf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk lqcks/k O;kl ds ek/;e ls ,d izLrko j[kk fd] Le`fr O;k[;kuksa ds nkSjku izks- th-,u- egkfo|ky; ds izkpk;Z izks- ds-ch- 'kekZ] LFkkuh; lfpo MkW- va'kqy 'kekZ ,oa 'kekZ ,oa izks- ,l-ih- O;kl ds fp= ml LFkku ij j[ksa tk;sa] rkfd ;qok 'kks/kkFkhZ leLr 'kS{kf.kd] iz'kklfud ,oa v'kS{kf.kd lnL;ksa ds izfr dk;Zdkfj.kh muls ifjfpr gks ik;saA bl izLrko dks dk;Zdkfj.kh us loZlEefr ls Lohdkj lnL;ksa }kjk ‚n; ls vkHkkj O;Dr fd;k x;kA fd;kA 15- izks- Mh-,u- vklksik ,oa izks- lrh'k pUnzk ,oa Jherh ,l- HkÍkpk;Z ds nq[kn 7- izks- tkQjh us ;g lq>ko fn;k fd] jktLFkku bfrgkl dkaxzsl ds eq[; v/;{k volku ij 'kksd izdV fd;k x;k vkSj ;g izLrko j[kk x;k fd dk;Zÿe ds vfrfjDr l=h; v/;{k (izkphu] e/;dkyhu ,oa vk/kqfud jktLFkku) lekfIr ij nks feuV dk ekSu j[kdj mUgsa Jºkatfy nh xbZA cuk;s tk;s] rkfd l=ksa esa izLrqr fd;s tkus okys 'kks/k i= vf/kd fo"k; dsfUnzr vUr esa dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lnL;ksa }kjk v/;{k izks- tkQjh ds izfr vkHkkj O;Dr ,oa ewy lzksrksa ij vk/kkfjr gks ik;saA mUgksaus dgk fd jktLFkku bfrgkl dkaxzsl fd;k x;kA dks vkSj vf/kd izfrf"Br djus gsrq ;g fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA dk;Zdkfj.kh us bl izLrko dks iw.kZ djus gsrq vko';d iz;kl djus dk fo'okl fnyk;k gSA 8- izks- tkQjh us ;g izLrko fn;k fd fofHkUu l=ksa esa izLrqr fd;s tkus okys izks- ,l-ih- O;kl 'kks/k i=ksa esa tks 'kks/k&i= izdk'ku ds ekudksa ij [kjs ugha mrjrs] mudk lkjka'k lfpo] jktLFkku bfrgkl dkaxzsl vo'; Nkik tkuk pkfg;sA dk;Zdkfj.kh us bl izLrko dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA izks- tkQjh us ,d laiknd e.My dks LFkkfir djus dk Hkh lq>ko fn;kA Rajasthan History Congress - viii 4 12.
Recommended publications
  • General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 14 Points of Jinnah (March 9, 1929) Phase “II” of CDM
    General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 1 www.teachersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 Contents General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ............................................................................ 3 Indian Polity for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .................................................................................................. 3 Indian Economy for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ........................................................................................... 22 Geography for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .................................................................................................. 23 Ancient History for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ............................................................................................ 41 Medieval History for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .......................................................................................... 48 Modern History for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ............................................................................................ 58 Physics for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .........................................................................................................73 Chemistry for AFCAT II 2021 Exam.................................................................................................... 91 Biology for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ....................................................................................................... 98 Static GK for IAF AFCAT II 2021 ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Killer Khilats, Part 1: Legends of Poisoned ªrobes of Honourº in India
    Folklore 112 (2001):23± 45 RESEARCH ARTICLE Killer Khilats, Part 1: Legends of Poisoned ªRobes of Honourº in India Michelle Maskiell and Adrienne Mayor Abstract This article presents seven historical legends of death by Poison Dress that arose in early modern India. The tales revolve around fears of symbolic harm and real contamination aroused by the ancient Iranian-in¯ uenced customs of presenting robes of honour (khilats) to friends and enemies. From 1600 to the early twentieth century, Rajputs, Mughals, British, and other groups in India participated in the development of tales of deadly clothing. Many of the motifs and themes are analogous to Poison Dress legends found in the Bible, Greek myth and Arthurian legend, and to modern versions, but all seven tales display distinc- tively Indian characteristics. The historical settings reveal the cultural assump- tions of the various groups who performed poison khilat legends in India and display the ambiguities embedded in the khilat system for all who performed these tales. Introduction We have gathered seven ª Poison Dressº legends set in early modern India, which feature a poison khilat (Arabic, ª robe of honourº ). These ª Killer Khilatº tales share plots, themes and motifs with the ª Poison Dressº family of folklore, in which victims are killed by contaminated clothing. Because historical legends often crystallise around actual people and events, and re¯ ect contemporary anxieties and the moral dilemmas of the tellers and their audiences, these stories have much to tell historians as well as folklorists. The poison khilat tales are intriguing examples of how recurrent narrative patterns emerge under cultural pressure to reveal fault lines within a given society’s accepted values and social practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Tod's Annals of Rajasthan; the Annals of the Mewar
    * , (f\Q^A Photo by] [Donald Macbeth, London MAHARANA BHIM SINGH. Frontispiece TOD'S ANNALS OF RAJASTHAN THE ANNALS OF MEWAR ABRIDGED AND EDITED BY C. H. PAYNE, M.A. LATE OF THE BHOPAL STATE SERVICE With 16 full page Plates and a Map NEW YORK E. P. DUTTON AND CO. London : GEORGE ROUTLEDGE & SONS, LIMITED Preface "Wherever I go, whatever days I may number, nor time nor place can ever weaken, much less obliterate, the memory of the valley of Udaipiir." Such are the words with which Colonel James Tod closed his great work, the Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan. Few men have ever known an eastern race as Tod knew the Rajputs. He not only knew them through and through, their manners, their their ideals traditions, their character, and ; but so great was his admiration for their many noble qualities, and so completely did he identify himself with their interests, that by the time he left India he had almost become a Rajput himself. The history of Rajputana was, therefore, a subject very to Tod's heart both dear ; and, possessing imagina- tion and descriptive power, he was able to infuse into his pages much of the charm of a romance, and, what is still more rarely to be found in historical works, a powerful human interest. His sympathy for the is in line he wrote Rajputs apparent every ; but if his enthusiasm leads him at times to over- estimate their virtues, he never seeks to palliate their faults, to which, in the main, he attributes the ruin which overtook their race.
    [Show full text]
  • Later Mughal Emperors (1707-1857 A.D.)
    Page 1 of 6 Later Mughal Emperors (1707-1857 A.D.) The Mughal Empire was vast and extensive in the beginning of the eighteenth century. But by the close of the century it had shrunk to a few kilometres around Delhi. After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, a war of succession began amongst his three surviving sons, Muazzam – the governor of Kabul, Azam-the governor of Gujarat, and Kam Baksh-the governor of Deccan. Azam turned to Ahmednagar and proclaimed himself emperor. Kam Baksh too declared himself the sovereign ruler and conquered important places as Gulbarga and Hyderabad. Muazzam defeated both Azam at Jajau in 1707 and Kam Baksh near Hyderabad in 1708. Muazzam emerged victorious and ascended the Mughal throne with the title of Bahadur Shah I. He was also known as Shah Alam I. Muazzam 'Bahadur Shah I' (1707-1712 A.D.) Jahandar Shah (1712 – 1713 A.D.) Bahadur Shah I was the third son of Aurangzeb He was ascended himself on the throne after with Muslim Rajput wife, Nawab Bai. killing his three brothers with the help of Zulfikar Bahadur Shah's full name was 'Abul-nasr Sayyid Khan who was the leader of Irani Party in Mughals Qutb-ud-din Muhammad Shah Alam Bahadur Shah Court. Badshah' He was puppet of Zulfikar Khan who acts as the He was popularly known as Shah Alam I and defacto ruler which led the foundation of the called Shahi-i- Bekhabar by Khafi Khan due to his concept of king makers. He was also under the appeasement parties by grants of title and influence of his mistress Lal Kunwar which rewards.
    [Show full text]
  • Visions of Kingship in the Twilight of Mughal Rule
    Æòä GONDA LECTURE Thirteenth Gonda lecture, held on Æä November Æòòä on the premises of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Visions of Kingship in the Twilight of Mughal Rule BY MONIKA HORSTMANN ROYAL NETHERLANDS ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Amsterdam, Æòòå ß Æòòå Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. P.O. Box "æ"Æ", "òòò GC Amsterdam, the Netherlands T +" Æò ää"òæòò F +" Æò åÆòªæª" E [email protected] www.knaw.nl isbn æ-åæðª-äòò-ð The paper in this publication meets the requirements of 1 iso-norm ææòå ("ææª) for permanence. ". INTRODUCTION This contribution will be dealing with roughly the ¢rst half of the eighteenth century. Though I will be focusing on the discourse conducted at the royal court of A· mer/Jaipur in Rajsthan," I hope to show how this discourse was to assume wider than purely regional dimensions. Several of the issues that were raised in the period under review are related to themes treated for a more ancient period magisterially by Professor Gonda, particularly concepts of kingship, the Veda, and bhakti, the devotional strand within Hindu religion. As a student of the early modern and modern period of India, I feel indebted to Professor Gonda, and by examining related issues for the late pre-colonial period, I wish to acquit the debt that I owe to him as much as the debt that I owe the J.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern History 2020
    MODERN HISTORY 2020 Title Page No Title Page No Mughal Empire 1 Bardoli Satyagraha 87 Consequences of Hartog committee 91 decline of Mughal Empire 10 Abinav Bharat Society 100 The Rajput states 17 Calcutta Session 103 The Sikhs 20 Home Rule Movement 106 The Bengal and its Nawabs 22 Government Acts for Family system and status Swadeshi Movement 108 of women 32 Swadeshi phase 109 V asco De Gama 3 6 Anti partition movement 111 The Portuguese 39 Moderates vs. Extremists 114 The Dutch 40 Komata Maru Incident 117 British entry in trade 41 Home Rule Movement 119 The growth of the EIC trade 42 The Tolstoy farm 123 First Carnatic war 45 Gandhiji In India 124 British occupied Bengal 47 The revolutionary Subsidiary alliance 53 Terrorists 135 Dalhousie and the policy The Poona Pact 143 of annexation 59 Individual Satyagraha 147 British economic p olicies 63 Important Happenings 151 British administrative system 71 Social and cultural policy 75 Important concepts 79 Anti - Simon commission 84 M O D E R N H I S T O R Y 2 0 2 0 Mughal Empire deputed by Aurangzeb. The Mughal Rajput relation became worse during the period of AURANGZEB: Auran gzeb. • Aurangzeb was the only Mughal • Aurangzeb imprisoned his Emperor who was not a father and made himself the drunkard. Aurangzeb is Padushah in 1658. But his considered as religiously actual coronation was fanatic. He was also a temple conducted in 1659. Alamgir was breaker. He persecuted the the name adopted by Aurangzeb Hindus and imposed when he became the Padushah.
    [Show full text]
  • Umaid 20Bhawan 20Palace 2
    Rajasthan, the land embellished with infinite imprints of colour and chivalry, harmonious life and lingering music, harmony and hospitality, palaces and pristine nature; has been extending an invigorating invitation to the world, since time immemorial. 2 UMAID BHAWAN PALACE, JODHPUR JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN Hyderabad 3 UMAID BHAWAN PALACE, JODHPUR Maharaja Umaid Singh Ji (8th July,1903 - 9th June,1947) He was the successor of Maharaja Sumer Singh in 1918. The Young prince was educated first at Rajkumar College in Rajkot, and then at Mayo College in Ajmer. In 1921, he married Badan Kanwar, daughter of Thakur Jai Singh Bhati of Osian. An Avid flyer who was bestowed the title air marshal, it was his resent less efforts that made JFC Air Force Station the gateway to far east by 1938. In 1924, he established the Jodhpur aerodrome. In 1931 he founded the Jodhpur Flying Club. In 1929, he laid the foundation stone for his “Chittar Palace”, later to be known as Umaid Bhawan Palace. 4 UMAID BHAWAN PALACE, JODHPUR Inspiration Angkor Wat Temples Taj Mahal 5 UMAID BHAWAN PALACE, JODHPUR Foundation 6 UMAID BHAWAN PALACE, JODHPUR Art Deco Influence 7 UMAID BHAWAN PALACE, JODHPUR Built between 1929 and 1943, Umaid Bhawan Palace is a magnificent piece of Rajasthan’s heritage, and a symbol of new Jodhpur. Home of the erstwhile Jodhpur royal family and currently the world’s sixth-largest private residence, the palace has one thing in common with the iconic Taj Mahal at Agra—the palm court marble used in its construction. Perched on Chittar Hill, the highest point in Jodhpur, Umaid Bhawan Palace inspires with exotic views of the historical Blue City, vast sand dunes, and intimidating Mehrangarh Fort.
    [Show full text]
  • Section: General Knowledge
    www.Thennakam.com Section: general Knowledge IMPORTANT DAYS FOR UPCOMING EXAMS January January 1 - Global Family Day January 15 - Army Day January 23 - Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose's birth anniversary January 26 - Republic Day January 26 - International Customs day January 28 - Birth anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai January 28 - Data Protection Day January 30 - World Leprosy Eradication Day February February 4 - World Cancer Day February 5 - Kashmir Day February 6 - International Day against Female Genital Mutilation February 12 - Darwin Day February 12 - World Day of the Sick February 14 - Valentine‘s Day February 20 - World Day of Social Justice February 21 - International Mother Language Day February 22 - World Scout Day February 23 - World Peaces and Understanding Day March March 4 - World Day of the Fight Against Sexual Exploitation March 8 - International Womens' Day March 13 - World Kidney Day March 13 - World Rotaract Day March 15 - World Consumer Rights Day March 20 - International Day of the Francophonie March 20 - World Day of Theatre for Children and Young People March 21 - World Sleep Day March 21 - World Forestry Day March 21 - International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. March 22 - World Water Day Page www.Thennakam.com 1 www.Thennakam.com March 23 - World Meteorological Day March 24 - World TB Day March 24 - International Day for Achievers March 25 - International Day of Remembrance - Victims of Slavery and Transatlantic Slave Trade March 27 - World Drama Day April April 2 - World Austism Awareness Day
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORICAL SPLENDOUR (8 Nights / 9 Days) 8 Nights / 9 Days PACKAGE OVERVIEW
    Tour Code : AKSR0195 Tour Type : Individual Package 1800 233 9008 HISTORICAL SPLENDOUR www.akshartours.com (8 Nights / 9 Days) 8 Nights / 9 Days PACKAGE OVERVIEW 1Country 5Cities 9Days Accomodation Meal 02 Night Hotel Accomodation At Udaipur 8 Breckfast 01 Night Hotel Accomodation At Jodhpur 02 Night Hotel Accomodation At Jaisalmer 01 Night Hotel Accomodation At Bikaner 02 Night Hotel Accomodation At Jaipur Highlights Accommodation on double sharing Breakfast and dinner at hotel Transfer and sightseeing by pvt vehicle as per program Applicable hotel taxes SIGHTSEEINGS OVERVIEW Udaipur :- - Lake Pichola - Fateh Sagar - Maharana Pratap Memorial - Sehelion-KI-Bari - Bhartiya Lok Kala Museum - City Palace - Jagdish Temple - Gulab Bagh Jodhpur :- - Umaid Bhawan Palace - Mehrangarh Fort - Jaswant Thada Jaisalmer :- - Patwon-Ki-Haveli - Nathmal-Ki-Haveli - Salim Singh-Ki-Haveli - Gadishar Lake - Camel Ride On Sam Sand Dunes Bikaner :- - Anup Mahal - Gaj Mandir, - Sheesh Mahal - Prachina Museum - Lalgarh Palace Jaipur :- - Amber Fort - Jal Mahal - City Palace - Jantar Mantar - Hawa Mahal DEPARTURE DATES Customised Tour Dates As Per Client’s Requirement. SIGHTSEEINGS UDAIPUR City Palace City Palace, Udaipur Is A Palace Complex Situated In The City Of Udaipur In The Indian State Of Rajasthan. It Was Built Over A Period Of Nearly 400 Years, With Contributions From Several Rulers Of The Mewar Dynasty. Its Construction Began In 1553, Started By Maharana Udai Singh II Of The Sisodia Rajput Family As He Shifted His Capital From The Erstwhile Chittor To The New Found City Of Udaipur. The Palace Is Located On The East Bank Of Lake Pichola And Has Several Palaces Built Within Its Complex. The City Palace In Udaipur Was Built In A Flamboyant Style And Is Considered The Largest Of Its Type In The State Of Rajasthan.
    [Show full text]
  • Maharana Kumbha
    wmmmBsm UC-NRLF SB 211 351 tiffi 'Mm:MM : Mm u * if. '4--, <&, P^sJL mi. GIFT OF Maharana Kumbha : Sovereign, So Idten Scholar, j j a - ' BT HAR BlLAS SARDA. F.R.S.L., MCNMfl Of lSt ROYAL Abl Ml'. SeCIKTt Ol OfUUl WniTAtS AND lBL\NO FtltOI .'j- uk Hoyal Statural .Society or London ; Fellow or the Statistical Soch.ty of Boston. I'niikd States, America.. Ac., and aCthop. of AJiisr : HjTORica and Descp.jptivz UMFR: Scottish Mission- Ixm'stkiks Company. Limited. 1917. {All Eiqhis Reserved), ^ 3 Dedicated bv 1Kmo ipermtsston to XLbc Ibonoutable Stv Elliot tfrabam Cohmi. KC.S I . CS.I.. 1X.S.. Baent to tbc <3ov>ernor=i3eneval toe IRauwtana, an& Cbtet vlommtastoner, B)mer/lfterwara. 46925 CONTENTS. Pace. Dedication iii List of Illcsirayioks vii Foreword ix The (tUhilot (Gehlot) Family of Mewak I I! ana Kshetra Singh, Lakha and Moral ... ... ... 4 Kisi; or TUB KlXGDOMH OF GUJHAT and Mai.ua ... ... Jl ( ONQUEST OF Mai.WA AND CAPTURE OF BULTAN Maiimud Khilji 26 QCCt TATIuN OF MARWAR SO Rao Jodha Recovers Marwar... ... ... ... .. 39 Wars with the Sultans of Malwa and Gujkat 41 Death of Kumbha 134 Kumbha's Monuments 70 Kumbha as a Scholar 91 ILLUSTRATIONS Toface pay* Mahaiana Piatap of Mewar ... ... ... 2 y Emperor Akbar ... ... ... ... i' I Fortress of Kumbhalgarji ... ... ... ... 7-1 Katargarh and the Vedi ... ... ... ... 77 Portress of Chitor and the Tower of Victory ... 79 r emple of Ranpur ... ... ... ... ... 85 FOREWORD. Colonel Tod's Monumental work, the Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, published in the thirties of the last century, was written at a time when the history of Rajputana was practically a sealed book to the public.
    [Show full text]
  • Successors of Mughal: Detailed an Overview
    Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education Vol. XIV, Issue No. 2, January-2018, ISSN 2230-7540 Successors of Mughal: Detailed an Overview Saveen* M.A.History Student Abstract – The Mughal rulers, from the mid sixteenth century to the mid eighteenth century, assembled and managed the Mughal Empire on the Indian subcontinent, principally comparing to the advanced nations of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh. The Mughals were a branch of the Timurid line of Turkic source from what is presently Uzbekistan. Their energy quickly dwindled amid the eighteenth century and the remainder of the sovereigns were dismissed in 1857, with the foundation of the British Raj. Mughal heads were of direct drop from Timur (for the most part referred to in the West as Tamerlane the Great), and furthermore subsidiary with Genghis Khan, in light of Timur's marriage with a Genghizid princess. The Mughals additionally had huge Indian Rajput and Persian family line through marriage cooperations, as heads were destined to Rajput and Persian princesses. Only the initial two Mughal sovereigns, Babur and Humayun, were completely Central Asian (Turki or what is currently known as Uzbek), while Akbar was half-Persian (his mom was of Persian starting point), Jahangir was half-Rajput and quarter-Persian, and Shah Jahan was seventy five percent Rajput. Nevertheless, all Mughals were of Turkic seeds. At their Empire's most prominent degree in the late seventeenth and mid eighteenth hundreds of years, Mughals controlled a great part of the Indian subcontinent, stretching out from Bengal in the east to Kabul and Sindh in the west, Kashmir in the north to the Kaveri bowl in the south.
    [Show full text]
  • Punchayti Raj and Swachh Bharat Mission
    AIJRA Vol. I Issue I www.ijcms2015.co ISSN 2455-5967 Mughal Rajput Relations (1526-1705): A Study *Dr. Harish Chandra Abstract The purpose of this paper is to illustrate Mughals and Rajput Policies. During his rule, Mughal Emperor Akbar introduced several policies, which also included 'The Rajput Policy.' Abul Fazl notes that he entered into a romantic partnership with them in order "to soothe the minds of the zamidars." Over time, Akbar extended and improved this strategy. In his pursuit of policies against the Hindus, the Rajputs were the main challenge. Aurangzeb sought to destroy the Rajputs' control and annex their kingdoms. In the history of the Mughal period, the shared ties of the Mughals and the Rajputs have been of great significance. Keywords: Rajput Policy, Mughal Emperor, Empire, Matrimonial Alliance Pilgrimage Tax, Jizya Tax, Mansabdars and Battle Introduction The Rajputs are inhabitants of India's northern areas. They are a warrior clan, but they formed an alliance with the Mughals for some reason, serving them with obedience and devotion. In reality, the Rajputs were the military arm of the Hindus. Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babar (1483-1530A.D.) was also the 16th-century king of the Indian subcontinent and founder of the Mughal Empire, Babar (literally means Babar is the Lion'). In the first battle of Panipat in 1526, he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, and Babar won the battle. The first battle of Panipat marked the demise of the sultanate of Delhi and the emergence of India's Mughal dynasty. A military genius and a skillful warrior are identified as the Mughal Emperor Babar.
    [Show full text]