DOCSLIB.ORG

Table of Contents

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Table of Contents Table of Contents Part 1: Introduction Table of Contents v-vi. Preface, Chris LIGHTFOOT. vii. Introduction, Ergun LAFLI. ix-xii. Tribute to Dr Sarah JENNINGS, Jennifer PRICE. xiii-xiv. Program of the International Colloquium, xv-xvi. List of Registered Observers of the Colloquium xvii. Part 2: Late Antique/Early Byzantine Glass in Anatolia: 1-252. 1 Late Roman/Early Byzantine Glass Finds from the Marmaray Rescue Excavation at Yenikapi in Istanbul, SenizATIK. 1-16. 2 Late Roman/Early Byzantine Glass from the Marmaray Rescue Excavations at Sirkeci, Istanbul, Uzlifat CANAV OZGUMUS. 17-24. 3 Late Roman/Early Byzantine Window Glass from the Marmaray Rescue Excavations at Sirkeci, Serra KANYAK. 25-47. 4 A Typological Approach to Glass Goblet Production from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages in the Light of Recent Finds, Zeynep CAKMAKCI. 49-66. 5 Spatantike und byzantinische Glasfunde aus Alexandreia Troas, Holger SCHWARZER 67-84. 6 Spatantike, byzantinische und islamische Glasfunde aus Pergamon, Holger SCHWARZER 85-109. 7 Late Antique Glass from Allianoi (Aiolis), Ahmet YARAS. 111-112. 8 Glass Bracelets from Gure-Ilica (Mysia), Ahmet YARAS, Candan YARAS. 113. 9 Glass from Terrace House 2 at Ephesus, Martina SCHATZSCHOCK. 115-122. 10 Late Antique Glass from Iasos (Caria), Simona CONTARDI. 123-132. 11 Late Antique Glass in Sacred Context: A hagiasma at Carian Labraunda,/i?^r5Z/D 133-150. 12 Glass from the 2006 Excavation Season in the Theatre at Nicaea, tzzet Umut CELIK. 151-160. 13 Glass from Hadrianoupolis (Paphlagonia^i^ww/^/Z/. 161-170. 14 Vitreous Mosaic from Tyana (Cappadocia), Maria Teresa LACHIN (with an appendix by Chiara Letizia SERRA, Alberta SILVESTRIand Gianmario MOLIN) 171-183. 15 Late Roman Glass from the Museum of Karaman, ErtekinDOKSANALTISuhalSAGLAM. 185-186. 16 Late Roman Glass from the Museum of Akfehir, Mebmet TEKOCAK. 187. 17 Late Antique/Early Byzantine Glass Vessels from Trench Q18 at Limyra: Excavation Seasons 2007- 2009, SeldaBAYBO 189-198. 18 Glass from the Seljuk Palace at Alanya, OmiirBAKIRER 199-212. 19 Archaeometry of the Glass from Alanya, ElifBESER, Ah UZUN, AliAkm AKYOL, SahindeDEMIRCi, YusufKagan KADIOGLU. 213-233. 20 Glass from Yumuktepe (Cilicia), Giilgiin KOROGLU. 235-243. 21 Late Antique Glass from the Museum of Kahramanmaras, Fevziye GUNES. 245-252. Part 3: Late Antique/Early Byzantine Glass in the Rest of Eastern Mediterranean: 251-390. 22 Glass Vessels of Early Christian Thessaloniki (3rd-6th cent. A.D.), Anastassios ANTONARAS 257. 23 Late Roman/Early Byzantine Window Glass from Sector I in Eleutherna (Crete), Kalliopi NIKITA 259. 24 Glass from Late Antique/Early Byzantine Dichin (Northern Bulgaria), Anastasia CHOLAKOVA 261-262. 25 Early Byzantine HIMT Glass from Bulgaria, Thilo REHREN, Anastasia CHOLAKOVA 263. 26 Glass from Early Byzantine Gradina on Mount Jelica (Serbia), Milica KRIZANAC. 265-284. 27 5th-6th Century Glass from the Hilltop Settlement of Tonovcov Grad (Slovenia), TinaMILAVEC. 285-300. 28 Early Byzantine Glass from the Tauric Chersonesos (Crimea), Larissa GOLOFAST. 301-335. 29 Late Antique Glass from the Eastern Black Sea: Christian Context, Liudmila KHRUSKOVA 337-353. 30 Late Antique/Early Byzantine Glass Vessels from the Cemeteries of Kodori and Machara Valleys (Georgia), Eliso BAGHATURIA-KNER 355-368. 31 Early Byzantine Glass Vessels from the Southwestern Littoral of Georgia, Tzm^SHKUYiADZE,EmzarKAKHIDZE. 369-377. 32 Early Medieval Glass Production in the Central Transcaucasus, Qristine SHAVLAKADZE, Anna SAKHVADZE. 379. 33 Glass Vessels in Beirut Before and After A.D. 551, Sarah JENNINGS 381. 34 Glass from the Canadian Excavations at Carthage, Sylvia FUNFSCHILLING. 383-390. Part 4: A Bibliographical List of the Late Antique/Early Byzantine Glass Studies in Anatolia Until the Year 2009 ErgiinLAFLI. 391-403..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
    ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Talismans Against Tsunamis: Apollonius of Tyana and the Stelai of the Herakleion in Gades (VA 5.5) Manuel Álvarez Martí-Aguilar
    Talismans against Tsunamis: Apollonius of Tyana and the stelai of the Herakleion in Gades (VA 5.5) Manuel Álvarez Martí-Aguilar HE HERAKLEION IN GADES was a religious centre famous throughout the ancient world.1 According to T the local accounts collected by Posidonius of Apamea and transmitted by Strabo (3.5.5–6), the origin of the sanctuary dated back to the time of the city’s foundation by colonists from Tyre, which is currently dated to the ninth century B.C.2 The sanctuary was dedicated to Melqart, the most important god of the metropolis and the new colony, who is identified in 1 Among the extensive bibliography, the most notable are A. García y Bellido, “Hércules Gaditanus,” ArchEsp 36 (1963) 70–153; D. van Berchem, “Sanctuaires d’Hercule-Melqart. Contribution à l’étude de l’expansion phénicienne en Méditerranée,” Syria 44 (1967) 80–87; J. M. Blázquez, “El Herakleion Gaditano, un templo semita en Occidente,” in Imagen y mito. Estudios sobre religiones mediterráneas e ibéricas (Madrid 1977) 17–28; C. Bonnet, Melqart. Cultes et mythes de l’Héraclès tyrien en Méditerranée (Leuven/Namur 1988) 203–229; A. T. Fear, “A Journey to the End of the World,” in J. Elsner and I. Rutherford (eds.), Pilgrimage in Graeco-Roman and Early Christian Antiquity (Oxford 2005) 319–331; M. C. Marín, “Les contacts entre Phéniciens et Grecs dans le territoire de Gadir et leur formulation religieuse,” in S. Ribichini et al. (eds.), La questione delle influenze vicino-orientali sulla religione greca (Rome 2001) 315–331; M. C. Marín and A.
    [Show full text]
  • Biblical Turkey
    Biblical Turkey A Guide to the Jewish and Christian Sites of Asia Minor ISBN: 9786054701483 (pb) by Mark Wilson PRICE: DESCRIPTION: $39.95 (pb) Biblical Turkey has become the authoritative and comprehensive guide to the ancient Jewish and Christian sites in Turkey. It includes all the references to cities, regions, provinces, and natural PUBLICATION DATE: features in the Jewish Bible/Old Testament, Apocrypha/Deuterocanonicals, New Testament, and 30 July 2014 (pb) Apostolic Fathers. Special features include Sidetrips, which point to nearby sites that are also of interest to visitors. The In-Sites help readers to read between the lines for special insights into the BINDING: biblical text. In the Ancient Voice section, writers from antiquity speak about the ancient world of Asia Paperback Minor. Colorful photographs and plans of selected sites illustrate the volume. The third edition incorporates fresh archaeological discoveries including the new excavation at Derbe. Also added is a SIZE: new section on Calneh (Tell Tayinat) and its sister site Alalakh (Tell Atchana). 5 x8 TABLE OF CONTENTS: PAGES: Author's Introduction General Introduction Abbreviations Maps Turkey's Seven Regions with Biblical 400 Sites Jewish Communities in Asia Minor Paul's Anatolian Journeys John's Seven Churches of Asia Peter's Communities Chapter 1: East Region (Dogu Anadolu Bolgesi) Natural Sites Mount Ararat ILLUSTRATIONS: (Agri Dag) Euphrates River Tigris River Ancient Voice: The Gilgamesh Epic Ancient Regions Ararat, col illus. Urartu Togarmah Ancient Cities Tushpa
    [Show full text]
  • Apollonius of Tyana
    — ’ ‘ Vh d a ‘s Y r a Y u s A PO LLO N I U S OF TY A N A THE PHILOSOPHER- REFORMER E FI T C NT Y A D . OF THE RS UR . A CRITI CAL ST UD Y OF THE ON LY EXISTIN G RE CORD O F H IS LIFE WITH SOME ACCO UN T OF TH E WAR O F O PIN ION CON C ERN IN G H IM A N D AN INTRO D UCTION O N TH E RELIGIO US ASSOCIATION S A N D BROTH ERH OO D S O F THE TIMES A N D TH E POSSI BLE IN FLUE N CE IN D IAN THO UGHT ON GREE CE—BY E D B M A . A , . , LOND ON A ND B ENARES TH EOSO PHI CAL PU BLIS H lN G S OCI ETY 1 90 1 TA B E F E L O C ONT NTS . I N TROD U OTORY THE RELIGIOU S ASSOCIA TIONS A N D COMMU N ITIES OF THE F IRST CENTU RY I NDIA A N D GREE CE THE APOLLONIU S OF E A RLY OPINION T XTS T A NS A TI NS A N D LIT A TU E , R L O , ER RE THE BIOGRA PHER OF APOLLONIUS E A RLY LIFE THE TRA VELS OF APOLLONIU S I N THE SHRINE S OF THE TEMPLES A N D THE RETREA TS OF RELIGION THE GY MNOSOPHISTS OF U PPER EGY PT A P OLLON rUS A N D THE RU LE RS OF THE E MPIRE APOLLONIU S THE P ROPHET A N D WONDER WORKER H I S MODE OF LIFE H IMSELF A N D HIS CI ROLE F ROM HIS S A Y INGS A N D SERMONS FROM HIS LETTE RS THE WRITINGS OF APOLLONIU S X I I I B I B LI OGRA P H I OA L N T S V .
    [Show full text]
  • Apollonius of Tyana
    APOLLONIUS OF TYANA, IDENTIFIED AS THE CHRISTIAN JESUS. A WONDERFUL COMMUNICATION EXPLAINING HOW HIS LIFE AND TEACHINGS WERE UTILIZED TO FORMULATE CHRISTIANITY. PRICE 1.5 CENTS. PHILADELPHIA: ORIENTAL PUBLISHING CO., 1894 ANTIQUITY UNVEILED. THE MOST IMPORTANT REVELATIONS CONCERNING THE TRUE ORIGIN OF APOLLONIU8 OF TYANA. The above engraving represents Apollonius of Tyana, the great sage and philosopher of the first century, whose life and teachings were appropriated and utilized by the originators of the Christian religion in the interests of so called Christianity. In the light of ANTIQUITY UNVEILED, it is clearly proved that In order to conceal the Identity of Apollonius and his teachings and insure the success of the plagiarism bis name was suppressed APOLtltOf{IlJS. Apollonlus of Tyana, the Jesus of Nazareth, St. Paul and John the Revelator, of the Christian Scriptures, Returns to Earth as a Spirit, and Explains the Myste- ries that have Concealed the Theological Deception of the Christian Hierarchy. Before entering upon this all absorbing subject, it is simply proper by way of explanation to inform the reader that previous to the date given below, Mr. Roberts had been having regular weekly sittings with the medium through whom these com­ munications were received, but in reference to the sitting on May 25th, 1881, Mr. Roberts records in his notes the following : "Having been informed who would next manifest through the medium, the time having arrived, I felt a thrill of astonishment and delight of the greatest intensity, and the very air of the humble apartment in which we sa.t seemed filled with a migQ.ty spiritual power, as the name of Apollonius ·of Tyana was announced, and we were greeted for the first time by the great Cappadocian sage and philosopher, as well as the greatest teacher and benefactor that ever drew to himself the love, admiration and reverence of the civillv.ed world,-Apollonius, the Spirit Anointed Christ of the Orient." His communica­ tion was as follows : " Let our salutation be, the survival of truth and its conquest of Superatition.
    [Show full text]
  • BIBLICAL TURKEY a GUIDE to the JEWISH and CHRISTIAN SITES of ASIA MINOR Mark Wilson Table of Contents Author's Introduction
    BIBLICAL TURKEY A GUIDE TO THE JEWISH AND CHRISTIAN SITES OF ASIA MINOR Mark Wilson Table of Contents Author’s Introduction General Introduction Abbreviations Maps Turkey’s Seven Regions with Biblical Sites Jewish Communities in Asia Minor Paul’s Anatolian Journeys John’s Seven Churches of Asia Peter’s Communities Chapter 1: East Region (Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi) Natural Sites Mount Ararat (Ağrı Dağ) Euphrates River Tigris River Ancient Voice: The Gilgamesh Epic Ancient Regions Ararat, Urartu Togarmah Ancient Cities Tushpa Sidetrip: Urartian Fortresses and Ahtamar Church Chapter 2: Southeast Region (Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi) Natural Sites Mount Ararat (Cudi Dağ) Ancient Regions Aram-naharaim Eden Gozan Paddan–aram Ancient Cities Carchemish Modern Voice: Leonard Wooley Ancient Voice: Jeremiah and the Babylonian Chronicles Edessa/Ur? Ancient Voice: Eusebius and the Abgar Tradition In-Site: Abraham and Ur Haran (Harran) Sidetrip: Göbekli Tepe Nahor Tiphsah/Zeugma Ancient Voice: Apollonius of Tyana Sidetrip: Nemrut Dağı In-Site: Harmagedon (Armageddon) on the Euphrates Sidetrip: Tur Abdin Chapter 3: Mediterranean Region (Akdeniz Bölgesi) Ancient Regions Cilicia Lycia Muzur, Musru, Musri Pamphylia Pisidia Syria Ancient Cities Adana Alexandria ad Issum In-Site: The Churches in Syria and Cilicia Sidetrip: Plain of Issus Antioch on the Orontes In-Site: Peter and Antioch Ancient Voice: The Seleucus Inscription Sidetrip: Syria Attalia Daphne Mopsuestia Sidetrip: Hierapolis Castabala and Karatepe Myra Sidetrip: Andriace In-Site: Travel on the Mediterranean Sea Patara Ancient Voice: The Lycian League and America’s Founding Fathers Sidetrip: Xanthos and Letoon Perga In-Site: Paul’s Anatolian Journeys In-Site: Why Did John Mark Leave Paul and Barnabas? In-Site: The Route from Perga to Pisidian Antioch Phaselis Pisidian Antioch In-Site: New Testament Timeline in Asia Minor In-Site: Sergius Paulus Sidetrip: Apollonia Seleucia Pieria Sidetrip: The Monastery of Simeon Stylites the Younger Sidetrip: Cyprus In-Site: Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Published in Olba VIII
    Was Paul a Cilician, a Native of Tarsus? A Historical Reassessment By Mark Wilson Published in Olba VIII (2003): 93–197 Introduction R. Wallace and W. Williams in their recent volume The Three Worlds of Paul of Tarsus (Tarsuslu Pavlus’un Üç Dünyası) assert that Paul as a citizen of Tarsus “need ever have visited the city, much less lived there.” This, they assert, is based on the fact that ancient civic citizenship passed through descent and not through domicile. Further, Paul’s return to Tarsus following his conversion suggests “only that some of the family still lived there, rather than it was Paul’s home town.” They conclude that attempts to develop a formative Tarsian context for Paul’s character and teaching “are built on insecure foundations.” 1 This controversial claim runs counter to most biblical and classical scholarship as it relates to the background of the apostle Paul. In fact, as Riesner notes, “It is striking in the larger sense how seldom this bit of Lukan information has been doubted by skeptical scholarship.” 2 If true, it would significantly diminish the historical connection between Paul and Tarsus of Cilicia as one of its most famous native sons. This paper will seek to reassess Paul’s connection to Tarsus and Cilicia in light of the comments by Wallace and Williams. In responding to their claims, we will first review the relevant biblical and historical background related to Paul’s three worlds. New Testament Literary Evidence The book of Acts links Paul with Tarsus on three occasions. Jesus himself, in his instructions to Ananias following Paul’s religious conversion near Damascus, is said to identify him as “a man from Tarsus.” 3 Later, following his arrest in Jerusalem Paul tells a Roman officer in Greek, “I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen ( poli,thj ) of no ordinary city.” 4 The Greek expression ou,k avsh,mou po,lewj is an example of Luke’s use of litotes in his Gospel and the Acts.
    [Show full text]
  • Philostratus's Apollonius
    PHILOSTRATUS’S APOLLONIUS: A CASE STUDY IN APOLOGETICS IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE Andrew Mark Hagstrom A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of Master of Arts in Religious Studies in the School of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: Zlatko Pleše Bart Ehrman James Rives © 2016 Andrew Mark Hagstrom ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Andrew Mark Hagstrom: Philostratus’s Apollonius: A Case Study in Apologetics in the Roman Empire Under the direction of Zlatko Pleše My argument is that Philostratus drew on the Christian gospels and acts to construct a narrative in which Apollonius both resembled and transcended Jesus and the Apostles. In the first chapter, I review earlier scholarship on this question from the time of Eusebius of Caesarea to the present. In the second chapter, I explore the context in which Philostratus wrote the VA, focusing on the Severan dynasty, the Second Sophistic, and the struggle for cultural supremacy between Pagans and Christians. In the third chapter, I turn to the text of the VA and the Christian gospels and acts. I point out specific literary parallels, maintaining that some cannot be explained by shared genre. I also suggest that the association of the Egyptian god Proteus with both Philostratus’s Apollonius and Jesus/Christians is further evidence for regarding VA as a polemical response to the Christians. In my concluding chapter, I tie the several strands of my argument together to show how they collectively support my thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Intellectual Resistance to Roman Hegemony and Its Representativity
    Intellectual Resistance to Roman Hegemony and its Representativity Jesper Majbom Madsen Introduction It is generally accepted that the populations in Roman provinces dominated by Greek culture did not adopt Roman culture or identify themselves as Ro- mans to the same degree as provincials in the Western part of the Empire. One explanation for the continuous domination of Greek culture in the East is often based on the form of provincialization Rome chose there. When Pompey reorganised Bithynia-Pontus between 66 and 63 BC he chose to preserve the polis culture as the administrative centre where it already existed, such as in Bithynia and the south coast of the Black Sea. In the Pontic Kingdom, where the urban structure was less developed, Pompey founded a number of new cities organised according to the polis model. It is commonly thought that Rome’s use of the polis model prevented a full-scale introduction of Roman institutions and Latin and Roman religion in Anatolia and the East, thus enabling the population in Greek colonies and cities founded by various Hellenistic kings to maintain Greek traditions and ways of living relatively unchanged.1 It has later been argued convincingly that the coming of Rome did cause significant changes in Greek communities and brought changes to the constitution of the polis, where in particular the boule was modified. As part of the reorganisation of Bithynia-Pontus, Pompey introduced a minimum age of thirty, later reduced to twenty-two by an edict of Augustus, and gave ex-magistrates membership for life. Another signifi- cant change was the introduction of censors who controlled and elected new boule members.2 That the Greeks continued to dominate the cultural pattern in the East has led to the belief that apart from introducing a new material culture and architectonic changes in the civic landscape, the influence of Roman culture never reached a level that significantly challenged Greek cultural identity.
    [Show full text]
  • {Tarsus Anb Tbe (Thf Ctan <Bates
    TARSUS AND THE CILICIAN GATES 185 {tarsus anb tbe (tHf ctan <Bates. BY THE REV. M. LINTON SMITH, M.A. N the course of a somewhat extended journey in the summer I of 1907, certain impressions of which have already appeared in these pages, the writer was fortunate enough to spend some days on a stretch of road which ranks very high among the thoroughfares of the world, that which crosses the great wall of the Taurus Mountains, and forms the main avenue of land­ borne traffic between Syria and Anatolia. Our starting-point on the north of the range is Kizli (Kilise) Hissar, the site of the ancient Tyana, whose early importance is witnessed, not only by a fine Hittite stele, the two portions of which, long separated, have now after many adventures found a resting-place in th.e Constantinople Museum, but also by a very remarkable fragment discovered on our journey of a dedicatory inscription in archaic Greek or Phrygian lettering, set up by King Midas, who has been rescued from the legendary position to which he had been relegated by the Greek historians by the discovery of his tomb in northern Phrygia, and by the occurrence of his name on the historical inscriptions of Sargon, the Assyrian conqueror of Samaria : it is now a series of low black mounds, crowned with the usual mud buildings of a Turkish village, with a broken aqueduct of Roman times, the graceful arches of which run eastward across the plain. The track, for at first it is no more, runs southward over level ground, but as soon as the foothills are reached a well-metalled road from Eregli (Heraclea Cybistra) comes in from the west, and climbs for some hours through land which is not unfertile, though very scantily tilled ; water is plentiful, and the banks of the streams are fringed with poplars and low shrubs.
    [Show full text]
  • Popular and Imperial Response to Earthquakes in the Roman Empire
    Popular and Imperial Response to Earthquakes in the Roman Empire A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Christopher M. Higgins June 2009 © 2009 Christopher M. Higgins. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Popular and Imperial Response to Earthquakes in the Roman Empire by CHRISTOPHER M. HIGGINS has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Jaclyn Maxwell Associate Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT HIGGINS,CHRISTOPHER M., M.A., June 2009, History Popular and Imperial Response to Earthquakes in the Roman Empire (120 pp.) Director of Thesis: Jaclyn Maxwell This thesis examines popular and imperial response to earthquakes in the Roman Empire period from the reign of Augustus through the reign of Justinian. It examines religious and scientific attitudes towards earthquakes throughout the classical period and whether these attitudes affected the disaster relief offered by Roman emperors. By surveying popular and imperial reactions throughout the time period this thesis shows that Roman subjects reacted in nearly identical manners regardless of the official religion of the Empire. The emperors followed a precedent set by Augustus who was providing typical voluntary euergetism. Their responses showcased imperial philanthropy while symbolizing the power and presence of the Roman state even in far off provinces. The paper also examines archaeological evidence from Sardis and Pompeii each of whose unique archaeological circumstances allows for an illustration of methods of reconstruction following earthquakes of massive and moderate size.
    [Show full text]
  • ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY
    ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY EDITED BY RICHARD J.A.TALBERT London and New York First published 1985 by Croom Helm Ltd Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. © 1985 Richard J.A.Talbert and contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Atlas of classical history. 1. History, Ancient—Maps I. Talbert, Richard J.A. 911.3 G3201.S2 ISBN 0-203-40535-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-71359-1 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-03463-9 (pbk) Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Also available CONTENTS Preface v Northern Greece, Macedonia and Thrace 32 Contributors vi The Eastern Aegean and the Asia Minor Equivalent Measurements vi Hinterland 33 Attica 34–5, 181 Maps: map and text page reference placed first, Classical Athens 35–6, 181 further reading reference second Roman Athens 35–6, 181 Halicarnassus 36, 181 The Mediterranean World: Physical 1 Miletus 37, 181 The Aegean in the Bronze Age 2–5, 179 Priene 37, 181 Troy 3, 179 Greek Sicily 38–9, 181 Knossos 3, 179 Syracuse 39, 181 Minoan Crete 4–5, 179 Akragas 40, 181 Mycenae 5, 179 Cyrene 40, 182 Mycenaean Greece 4–6, 179 Olympia 41, 182 Mainland Greece in the Homeric Poems 7–8, Greek Dialects c.
    [Show full text]