Lina Cavalieri, the Famous Beauty of the Operatic Stage
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LINA CAVALIERI, THE FAMOUS BEAUTY OF THE OPERATIC STAGE BY WILLIAM ARMSTRONG AUTHOR OF "TIIEKLA," "AN AMERICAN NOBLEMAN," ETC. VERY beautiful woman is called is the family name. Her first summer upon only to know her profile, her days were spent in playing in the shadow A full face, and her figure; as long of a massive doorway, under which sol as these last she has small reason to dier ancestors of hers—cavalieri—may study anything else. To be a very have ridden into the stone-paved court beautiful woman, and yet to have the beyond in the times of the Ciesars. Her ambition, talent, and determination to be delicate, aristocratic type of beauty, her something more in the world, is to create instinctive and graceful doing of the an unusual situation—a situation such as right thing at the right moment, are Natalina Cavalieri presents to us. birthrights of the girls of the old Roman From the beginning, Mme. Cavalieri's families. One sees in her the late-bloom purpose has been as firmly mapped out as ing flower of a long line of cavaliers, a great general, or a plain woman, would whose fortunes, like their hearts, have plan a campaign to conquer distinction. long ago crumbled ; but they left to her At five, she had decided to be either a the one unfailing quality of courage, and great dancer or a prima donna. I'^arly on it she has built up her life. opportunities were not given her ; all that she had were of her own making. For A LIIILU SIXOKU or I'lII'; KOMAX S'IRKKIS years she sang in (-(?/V.f chaiitants. where At five, on a jest a. her mother took her her beauty, and, incidentally, her gay lit to the theater to see a comedy; the art tle Neapolitan melodies, conquered every distractions of the Roman begin early. audience that heard her. This was a situa Then there fully awakened in her a con tion with wdiich most cair chantaut per sciousness always present, but suddenly formers would have been idly content ; first realized. That dav, and for long Mme. Cavalieri was not. A\'hen she was afterward, her mind was divided between able to afford it, she began serious mu two desires—to be a great dancer and to sical study. For three years she toiled at be a great singer. it, meanwhile doing her cajc singing in Succeeding days went by for her much the evenings; then she made her debut in as they do for other Roman children. grand opera at the San Carlo in Naples, With the rest of the bambini and hamhine as Mimi in " I.a Boheme." with l^onci in of the family she loitered in the Piazza the cast. di Spagna, or climbed up the lengtli of Since then she has sung in opera in the Scala, out of the sunshine into the many countries, but in no case with such breeze and shadow of the Pincio. And unique contrast as last spring in Paris, there, in later years, came her awakening where, once a singer at the Folies-Bergere to the knowledge that she was a woman. music-hall, she returned as prima donna She could no longer sing and dance to at the Opera in Massenet's "Thais." merely a circle of children: for people Engaged for three trial performances, of the great world, and of the little one her success caused her retention there for of Rome, commented in frank, continen nine. tal fashion on her grace, on her eyes, on She is a native of Rome, and Cavalieri the line of her profile. She suddenly PRODUCED BY UNZ.ORG ELECTRONIC REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED LIN A CAVALIER! 75 ceased lier dance, and, goinj^' OV^T to the the narrow streets, with the children, and wall in front of the fountain, she rested under the shadow of tlie gateway of home, her head on her arm- slie hurried to tell lier mother of what NATALINA CAVALIERI, WHO FOR THE PAST TWO SEASONS HAS BEEN THE LEADING ITALIAN SOPRANO AT THE METROPOLITAN OPERA-HOUSE IN NEW YORK FTOIII a coh't'^t^hted thotograth by Duponi, New York For a long time she looked out over had been said to her, and of the thoughts Rome witliout seeing it ; when she came that disturbed her. That evening her out of her reverie, tlie dome of St. childhood was ended. The father had Peter's was swimming in the mist of a long been ill; the other children were too rose-colored twilight. Down through young to earn; the mother was helpless. PRODUCED BY UNZ.ORG ELECTRONIC REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 76 MUNSEY'S MAGAZINE Tliis talent of Natalina'> might mean of the nest, she was the mainstay and salvation. su|)|ioi't of tlie liome. A little later siie made her debut at a cafe chantant. it was the beginning of IIi;k I'IRSr .SLOTESS 1\ P,\R1S a new life—not the one she liad dreamed Her early public career in liome was for herself, but she ai'cepted it; for tlie a pleasing success of the usual kind. It otlier one slie was willing to wait. From was not until later, after singing in vari tliat dav on. until her brothers and sisters ous other cities, tliat she first went to gri'w old enough to trv their wings out Paris. There the adorable cliarm of her MME. CAVALIKRI AS ELENA IN BOITO S 'MEFISTOFELE From a rOpyrlgiitcJ fJioto!:,'riiph hy Ihipout. .Wrc York PRODUCED BY UNZ.ORG ELECTRONIC REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED UNA CAVATJERI 77 youth, the insinuating swing of her Italian melodies, the naive sim plicity of her songs, and the classic heauty of the singer, swept the town. From then on. Mine. Cavalieri knew what such a triumpli could bring. Its material meaning, to her, was that now at last she could leave be hind her the career in which she had won her success, and study to reach a higher level of art. I'\)r three years, wherever she went to fulfil lier cafe chant ant engagements, she took with her the teacher she had chosen—Mme. Mariani-Masi., for whom Amilcare Pon- chielli wrote " F-a Gio- conda," and to whom he dedicated his mas terpiece. It takes much strength of cliaracter and no small amount of self- reliance to give up a successful career to em bark on an untried one. In those days of study, and since, Mme. Cav alieri has learned the prima donna parts in " 'I'raviata," " Faust," " Romeo et Juliette," " Carmen," " jNIefisto- fele," " Pagliacci," " Cavalleria Rusti- CAV.-\HERI AS VIOLETTA IN THE FIRST ACT cana," " La Boheme," OF " LA TRAVIATA ' " Tosca," the " Manon From a tkoio^o-ath by Reutlhiger, Paris Lescaut" of Puccini, and the "Manon" of Massenet; "Thais," acci." hi the jireseiit season, u[) to the " Fedora," and " I.es Contes d'Hoffman," time of writing, the only addition to her in which last she has sung both Olxmpia list has been the name-part of Cilea's and Antonia. " Adriana Lecouvreur." She made her New York debut in the title-role of Giordano's " Fedora" on HOW SHE WORKS OUT HER ROLES December 5, 1906. During that winter The dramatic side of her art Mme. she also appeared as Manon Lescaut (Cavalieri has never studied, in the tradi in the Puccini opera, Tosca. Mimi in tional sense of the word. Her somewhat " La Boheme," and Nedda in " Pagli- daring theory is that one should act natu- PRODUCED BY UNZ.ORG ELECTRONIC REPRODUCTION PROHIBITED 78 MUNSEY'S MAGAZINE rally, and that study of the accepted changeable sensations. The short six sort only results in acting unnaturally. w-eeks of rest in summer—rest mainly in Her plan is to read the book of the opera, the sense of being away from the theater and whatever literature may exist on the —are weeks of desire to get back to an subject; after that she thinks over what absorbing interest for which there is no she has read, and goes on for rehearsal. substitute. She forms her conceptions not so much Another phase of Mme. Cavalieri's by reason as by instinct—the instinct of nature is contradictory of the established a woman's sympathy and psvchological traditions of the operatic prima donna. power. .She finds in lier own nature the W'lien tilings go wrong, tliere follows no l)est key to the problems of an operatic \-iolent assertion tliat slie will go liome lieroine's personality; and when a sensi and refuse to sing. There is perhaps a tive woman can discover witliin herself brief exclamation, then all is ([uiet, and an element that yields response to the ])resently her temper slips into its normal nature slie is jjortraying, who may sav groove again. that her way of portraving it is not tlie right one? •I'lIK POWKR OF FF.MIMXK CH.ARM Such a metliod might well be dis 'l"he one cliarm that is, if jjossible, more astrous to one not naturally endowed with essential to a beautiful woman than to Mine. Cavalieri's remarkal)le gift as a any other, is the art of jtleasing. With temperamental actress. The extent of out it. she can never captivate a class most that gift was most strikingly shown, per- important to her enduring success—her liaps, when she a])peared as Tosra at the own sex; and she can never hold the op Metro])olitan, a little mijre than a year posite one, for man looks on a beautiful ago.