Industrial Commodity Statistics Pocketbook 2018

Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division

United Nations New York, 2018

The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which States Members of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities.

Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures.

General Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Where the designation "country or area" appears in the headings of tables, it covers countries, territories, cities or areas.

Contents

Introduction and technical notes Introduction iii Sources iii Technical notes iii Country or area nomenclature and abbreviations v Country notes vi Explanation of symbols vi Acknowledgements vi

Industry snapshot (C, D and E sections of ISIC Rev. 3) Value added per capita and share in GDP 1

Commodities snapshots Mining and quarrying Metal ores 14210-0, Copper ores and concentrates 6 14240-1, Gold ores and concentrates 7

Non-metallic minerals 15320-0, Gravel and crushed stone 8 16200-1, Salt and pure sodium chloride 10

Manufacturing Food 21110-1, Beef and veal 12 22110-0, Processed liquid milk 13

Beverages 24310-0, Beer 14 24490-0, Soft drinks, excluding water and fruit juices 16

Tobacco 25010-1, Cigarettes containing tobacco 17

Textiles 26300-2, Cotton yarn (other than sewing thread) 18 26600-0, Woven fabrics of cotton 19

Wearing apparel 28232-1, Men's or boys' shirts, not knitted or crocheted 20 28234-1, Women's or girls' blouses, shirts and shirts-blouses of textile fabric, not knitted or crocheted 21 29330-0, Footwear with uppers of leather 22

Wood and wood products 31310-0, Wood in the rough, treated with preservatives 24 31700-0, Packing cases, boxes, casks, barrels and similar articles of wood 25

Paper and paper products 32151-0, Corrugated paper and paperboard 26 32197-0, Labels of paper or paperboard 27

Chemicals and chemical products 35110-1, Paints and varnishes dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium 28 35110-2, Paints and varnishes dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous medium 29 35321-0, Soap; paper, wadding, and similar, covered with soap or detergent 30

Rubber and plastics products 36320-0, Tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefor, of plastics 32 36410-0, Sacks and bags, of plastics 33

Contents

Construction products 37350-1, Building bricks, made of clay 34 37440-0, Cement, except in the form of clinkers 35

Furniture 38130-0, Wooden furniture of a kind used in the kitchen, other than seats 37 38140-1, Wooden furniture of a kind used in the bedroom 38 38150-1, Mattresses 39

Other transportable goods 38520-0, Dolls representing human beings; toys representing animals or non-human creatures 40

Basic metal products 41260-1, Wire of iron or non-alloy steel, stainless steel or other alloy steel 41 41270-1, Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of iron or steel 42

Fabricated metal products 42120-0, Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, of iron, steel or aluminium 43 42200-0, Containers for compressed or liquefied gas; other metal containers (>300 litres) 44 42944-0, Nails, tacks, staples, screws, bolts and similar articles 45

General-purpose machinery 43220-0, Pumps for liquids; liquid elevators 46 43912-0, Air conditioning machines 47

Special-purpose machinery 44110-1, Ploughs for agricultural purposes 48 44217-0, Machine tools for working metal 49

Office, accounting and computing machinery 45130-2, Cash registers 50 45230-0, Desktop PCs 51

Electrical machinery 46121-0, Electrical transformers 52 46300-1, Insulated wire and cable 53

Radio, television and communication equipment 47130-0, Printed circuits 54 47313-2, Television receivers 55

Medical appliances, precision and optical instruments 48252-1, Instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking the flow or level of liquids 56 48265-1, Thermostats 57

Transport equipment 49113-0, Passenger cars 58 49921-0, Bicycles and other cycles, not motorized 59

Annex Correspondence between commodity codes and HS 2002, 2007and ISIC Rev. 4 60 References 61

Introduction and technical notes

Introduction Sources This publication is the first in a series of Data in this Pocketbook are derived from pocketbook compilations on industrial statistics compilations of the United Nations Industrial designed to highlight the availability and Commodity Statistics Yearbook, United applications of industrial production statistics Nations Industrial Development Organization and other related statistics. Industrial statistics (UNIDO) statistics, United Nations Comtrade, provide important information or input for the United Nations National Accounts Main economic policy or decision making in Aggregates Database [2, 4-9] and other government, industry, and for the business sources (for example, official websites of community in general. Industrial statistics are national statistical authorities). also important for the academia and compilers of national accounts. Production data is extracted from United Nations Industrial Commodity Statistics In terms of the International Standard Yearbooks, a series of annual compilations Industrial Classification of All Economic designed to meet the demand for information Activities (ISIC) Rev. 4 [3], the scope of the on the industrial production of goods. The industrial sector is defined to cover Mining and latest Yearbook is the 2015 Industrial quarrying (section B); Manufacturing (section Commodity Statistics Yearbook, available C); Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning online at supply (section D); and Water supply; https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publications/ sewerage, waste management and remediation activities (section E). That is, UNIDO Industrial Statistics (INDSTAT4 and production statistics include the production MINSTAT) databases contain value added (whether as primary or secondary production) data at the 4-digit and 3-digit levels of ISIC for of units classified in sections B, C, D and E of manufacturing and mining sectors ISIC Rev. 4. It does not cover output of units respectively. classified outside ISIC sections B, C, D and E. For example, beef produced on a farm is not The UN Comtrade is a repository of official included (as it constitutes output of international trade statistics and relevant agriculture); while beef produced in a analytical tables, available online at slaughterhouse is included in the scope (as https://comtrade.un.org/ output of manufacturing). In terms of ISIC Rev. 3, industrial statistics includes sections C, D The UN National Accounts Main Aggregates and E. database presents a series of analytical national accounts tables: Value added data at section level and, where https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/dat available, at industry 4-digit level of ISIC a.asp pertaining to some commodities are included to give some perspective on the importance of Technical notes different industry subsectors or commodities. Production data Production data is based on a subset of the Value added data for ISIC Rev. 3 sections C, United Nations List of Industrial Products, D and E corresponding to mining and established in 2005. The original definitions of quarrying; manufacturing; and electricity, gas the products were, as far as possible, based and water supply are presented in the industry on the Central Product Classification (CPC) snapshot section of this publication (i.e. value Ver.1.1 and the Harmonized Commodity added per capita and share in GDP). Data Description and Coding System (HS) 2002 [1, relating to ISIC Rev. 3 rather than the latest 10]. This publication currently only includes version (ISIC Rev. 4) is presented considering production data of commodities in sections B that most countries have these data available and C of ISIC Rev. 4, that is collected through in terms of ISIC Rev. 3 rather than Rev. 4. the United Nations Industrial Commodity Statistics Questionnaire. Furthermore, some statistics on exports of particular commodities are included to give Also, the product codes used in the List are some perspective on the international trade in based on the CPC Version 1.1. The first five those commodities. digits of the codes used in the List correspond to the CPC Version 1.1 subclass that includes iii

Introduction and technical notes

the commodity in question. A dash (-) and a ISIC in mining and quarrying for countries in sixth digit have been added to indicate the upper 25th percentile are presented. whether the product corresponds to the complete CPC subclass (in which case this Also, at the time of compilation, the main digit is "0") or whether the product represents sources of value added data included only up only a portion of the CPC subclass (in which to 2013 for mining and quarrying (MINSTAT) case this digit is a running number "1", "2", and only up to 2014 for manufacturing etc.). Complete definitions in all six UN (INSTAT4); thus 2013 and 2014 data are languages (English, French, Spanish, included for manufacturing while 2012 and Russian, Arabic, Chinese), as well as 2013 data are included for mining and correspondences to other classifications are quarrying. available on the UN Industry Statistics website at: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/industry/. These value added data are constituted at basic prices. Exceptions are value added Products were selected based on their overall reported contribution to the world economy and a) at factor values for Austria, Belgium, Brazil, international trade and the general importance Bulgaria, Colombia, Czechia, Denmark, Egypt, among outputs of individual industries in the Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, world economy. At the consolidated world Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, level, the selected products are expected to Romania, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Spain, reflect the level and change of industrial Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and production for the world economy. United Kingdom; b) at producers' prices for India, Indonesia, Data reflect volume of production sold during Jordan, Philippines and Viet Nam; the survey period, which is defined as the c) with an unknown valuation for Australia, production carried out at some time, which has Chile and Mexico. been sold (or invoiced) during the reference period. Export data These data are derived from Comtrade based Production statistics are not available for all on the correspondence between the United countries or areas and not for all the Nations List of Industrial Products (LoIP) and commodities in the List of Industrial Products the Harmonized System (HS) 2007 for the (LoIP) for a variety of reasons. For example, a reference period 2007-2015 and HS 2002 for number of countries and territories have the period 2005-2006 [10, 11]. informed UNSD that data in the required Correspondences between commodities in this format could not be provided due to Pocketbook and HS 2007 codes are shown in confidentiality restrictions or differing use of the Annex of this publication. product definitions or that the information is not collected at the national level. Monetary value Value added and exports have been For this Pocketbook we have included a presented in current US dollars to facilitate limited number of commodities primarily based comparison among countries. Annual period- on data availability as well endeavouring to averages of exchange rates compiled by the cover different industrial subsectors. IMF are used for conversion from national Furthermore, it includes only countries with currencies. For exports data, monthly reported production for at least two years exchange rates are weighted by the monthly covering 2005, 2010 and 2015. More data are volume of trade. For the value added data included in the Industrial Commodity Statistics presented in the industry snapshot section, Yearbooks. price-adjusted rates of exchange (PARE), calculated by the United Nations Statistics Value added data Division, have been used for countries and Bar charts of value-added in manufacturing at years where there appeared to be a serious 4-digit level of ISIC for countries in the upper disparity between real GDP growth and growth 25th percentile are presented. For mining and when GDP was converted to US dollars using quarrying sectors, data (from MINSTAT) is the IMF-based rates [7]. only available at the 3-digit level of ISIC. Thus, bar charts of value-added at 3-digit level of

Introduction and technical notes

More detailed technical notes, including on available data) is certainly limited by country specific commodities, are included in the 2015 data availability. Industrial Commodity Statistics Yearbook. Top producers according to available data are Limitations only indicated for further consideration by International and temporal comparability is readers. The temporal comparability of data on strongly limited by data availability and physical quantities is also affected by the differing use of product definitions. The use of varying composition of the products in case of highlighted “top” producers (according to codes covering heterogeneous parts.

Country or area nomenclature and abbreviations For reasons of space or clarity, some country names have been abbreviated. A list of country and area abbreviations is given below. These abbreviations convey no political implications whatsoever. That is, designations and presentations in this Pocketbook do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Abbreviated name Full name Bolivia (Plur. State of) Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia & Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina British Virgin Is. British Virgin Islands Central African Rep. Central African Republic China, Hong Kong SAR China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China, Macao SAR China, Macao Special Administrative Region Dem.P.R. of Korea Democratic People's Republic of Korea Dem. R. of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Iran (Islamic Rep. of) Iran (Islamic Republic of) Lao PDR Lao People's Democratic Republic Sudan Republic of the Sudan Micronesia (Fed. States) Micronesia (Federated States of) Rep. of Korea Republic of Korea Rep. of Moldova Republic of Moldova Saint Kitts & Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent & the Gren. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Sao Tome & Principe Sao Tome and Principe Syrian Arab Rep. Syrian Arab Republic TFYR of Macedonia The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Turks & Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United R. of Tanzania United Republic of Tanzania United States United States of America Venezuela (Bol. R. of) Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Introduction and technical notes

Country notes China: For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR), Macao Special Administrative Region (Macao SAR) and Taiwan province of China. Where available, data for Hong Kong SAR or Macao SAR are published separately.

Sudan: Data refers to the Republic of the Sudan. The Republic of the Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan split from the former Sudan on 9 July 2011.

United Kingdom: Data includes only England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

United R. of Tanzania: Data refers to Tanganyika only.

Ukraine: In 2014, the Government of Ukraine has informed the United Nations that it is not in a position to provide statistical data concerning the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol.

Explanation of symbols The following symbols have been employed in making entries in the tables :

... Data not available C Confidential data - Magnitude nil or less than half of the unit of measurement employed * Provisional or estimated figure # A marked break in the series; data prior to the sign not comparable

Decimal figures are always preceded by a period (.).

Acknowledgements This publication has been compiled by the Industrial and Energy Statistics Section of UNSD, which is headed by Mr. Ralf Becker and includes Mr. Vysaul Nyirongo, Ms. Shirly Ang, Ms. Lingyan Hu, and Mr. Zhiyuan Qian.

Enquiries, comments and suggestions for improving this publication are welcome and should be addressed to: [email protected].

Industry snapshot (C, D and E sections of ISIC Rev. 3)

Value added per capita (US$) and share in GDP, in 2015

Value added per capita (US dollars) Share value added in GDP (%) Country or area Section: C D E Section: CDE

Africa Algeria 801.53 180.24 38.46 19.27 4.33 0.92 Angola 940.60 216.94 19.70 22.76 5.25 0.48 Benin 3.84 110.95 6.23 0.48 13.87 0.78 Botswana 1 153.86 377.25 - 9.79 17.69 5.79 -0.15 Burkina Faso 42.55 38.10 7.37 7.40 6.62 1.28 Burundi 1.30 25.56 1.49 0.47 9.26 0.54 Cabo Verde 11.99 177.10 73.40 0.40 5.91 2.45 Cameroon 59.47 198.53 18.76 4.39 14.66 1.39 Central African Rep. 9.57 67.52 2.56 2.66 18.80 0.71 Chad 153.81 77.85 1.43 18.43 9.33 0.17 Comoros 25.59 125.84 7.47 1.80 8.86 0.53 Congo 813.26 56.61 9.01 47.84 3.33 0.53 Côte d'Ivoire 73.45 228.53 26.65 5.17 16.08 1.88 Dem. R. of the Congo 101.75 85.24 4.06 20.45 17.13 0.82 Djibouti 3.34 40.23 83.19 0.18 2.15 4.44 Egypt 435.53 565.76 74.12 12.85 16.70 2.19 Equatorial Guinea 2 996.32 2 007.76 98.84 27.96 18.73 0.92 Eritrea 0.68 57.38 16.12 0.07 5.82 1.63 Ethiopia 2.94 27.82 3.94 0.47 4.40 0.62 Gabon 2 281.29 443.51 51.00 32.23 6.27 0.72 Gambia 10.12 22.80 5.85 2.13 4.80 1.23 Ghana 67.71 61.47 18.92 5.00 4.54 1.40 Guinea 73.14 79.39 4.45 10.09 10.95 0.61 Guinea-Bissau 0.16 71.79 3.19 0.03 12.53 0.56 Kenya 11.82 127.13 29.36 0.88 9.42 2.18 Lesotho 77.61 119.09 60.20 7.23 11.09 5.61 Liberia 15.56 38.45 4.22 2.62 6.48 0.71 Libya 2 932.65 176.89 67.16 48.93 2.95 1.12 Madagascar 6.36 28.63 3.12 1.35 6.08 0.66 Malawi 4.06 29.61 5.15 1.11 8.09 1.41 Mali 3.78 95.23 2.83 0.51 12.76 0.38 Mauritania 74.38 92.05 2.21 6.50 8.05 0.19 Mauritius 20.23 1 211.78 193.08 0.22 13.06 2.08 Morocco 66.77 469.13 62.07 2.30 16.14 2.14 Mozambique 27.06 48.14 16.34 5.12 9.11 3.09 Namibia 545.17 471.87 74.48 11.43 9.89 1.56 Niger 28.04 20.84 4.38 7.73 5.74 1.21 Nigeria 174.95 257.37 18.43 6.41 9.43 0.68 Rwanda 15.74 41.98 10.73 2.21 5.90 1.51 Sao Tome & Principe 4.38 100.70 31.28 0.27 6.23 1.94 Senegal 20.61 97.07 22.84 2.26 10.63 2.50 Seychelles ... 879.33 396.90 ... 5.99 2.70 Sierra Leone 9.06 10.31 1.25 1.56 1.77 0.21 Somalia 0.44 2.09 0.13 0.46 2.18 0.13

1 Industry snapshot (C, D and E sections of ISIC Rev. 3)

Value added per capita (US$) and share in GDP, in 2015

Value added per capita (US dollars) Share value added in GDP (%) Country or area Section: C D E Section: CDE

Africa South Africa 402.59 688.20 194.34 7.01 11.99 3.39 South Sudan 332.16 20.04 32.37 29.44 1.78 2.87 Sudan 155.03 176.32 9.89 7.53 8.57 0.48 Swaziland 3.80 954.94 43.69 0.12 30.31 1.39 Togo 15.09 38.36 13.92 2.68 6.81 2.47 Tunisia 185.01 596.45 54.12 4.85 15.63 1.42 Uganda 4.12 56.16 21.69 0.66 8.94 3.45 United R. of Tanzania 35.06 45.68 12.37 4.03 5.25 1.42 Zambia 167.24 99.25 43.44 12.68 7.52 3.29 Zimbabwe 69.05 88.86 33.79 6.78 8.72 3.32

America, North Anguilla 94.15 452.75 819.14 0.42 2.00 3.62 Antigua and Barbuda 104.71 358.91 563.71 0.77 2.63 4.13 Aruba ... 1 068.19 1 408.54 ... 4.14 5.46 Bahamas 233.34 686.85 676.25 0.80 2.36 2.33 Barbados 31.49 882.78 371.02 0.20 5.62 2.36 Belize 18.85 336.42 161.98 0.39 6.94 3.34 Bermuda ... 792.12 1 495.48 ... 0.83 1.57 British Virgin Is. ... 752.42 682.67 ... 2.37 2.15 Canada 3 141.25 4 243.65 962.59 7.27 9.82 2.23 Cayman Islands 407.13 531.91 1 991.48 0.65 0.85 3.20 Costa Rica 35.88 1 369.22 336.88 0.31 12.00 2.95 Cuba 40.26 1 134.31 115.96 0.53 14.91 1.52 Curaçao ... 2 148.09 361.12 ... 10.77 1.81 Dominica 79.28 195.51 311.78 1.08 2.67 4.26 Dominican Republic 98.74 916.86 150.67 1.53 14.17 2.33 El Salvador 11.72 786.38 80.30 0.28 19.05 1.95 Greenland - 16.61 1 012.66 1 208.28 -0.04 2.57 3.07 Grenada 27.11 336.04 301.36 0.29 3.65 3.27 Guatemala 69.29 725.82 92.65 1.77 18.50 2.36 Haiti 2.01 80.89 3.78 0.26 10.37 0.48 Honduras 14.42 403.34 54.77 0.62 17.34 2.35 Jamaica 91.38 388.19 139.86 1.85 7.86 2.83 Mexico 367.15 1 589.50 143.51 3.95 17.11 1.54 Montserrat 189.38 176.37 311.53 1.64 1.53 2.70 Nicaragua 48.51 295.20 57.34 2.31 14.08 2.74 Panama 298.44 728.73 317.06 2.27 5.55 2.41 Puerto Rico 7.76 13 242.19 574.73 0.03 47.17 2.05 Saint Kitts & Nevis 23.32 1 061.26 206.63 0.14 6.56 1.28 Saint Lucia 12.56 191.32 293.77 0.15 2.34 3.59 Saint Vincent & the Gren. 13.14 332.77 245.46 0.19 4.81 3.55 Sint Maarten ... 249.41 862.14 ... 0.91 3.13 Trinidad and Tobago 3 690.26 2 906.00 244.46 19.37 15.25 1.28 Turks & Caicos Islands 67.60 178.00 1 271.89 0.27 0.71 5.06

2 Industry snapshot (C, D and E sections of ISIC Rev. 3)

Value added per capita (US$) and share in GDP, in 2015

Value added per capita (US dollars) Share value added in GDP (%) Country or area Section: C D E Section: CDE

America, North United States 1 023.98 6 829.64 1 020.54 1.81 12.06 1.80

America, South Argentina 477.08 2 112.67 167.87 3.27 14.47 1.15 Bolivia (Plur. State of) 307.80 313.59 63.01 10.00 10.19 2.05 Brazil 261.01 884.82 133.77 2.98 10.10 1.53 Chile 1 201.47 1 558.07 385.29 8.80 11.41 2.82 Colombia 387.34 689.02 208.50 6.41 11.40 3.45 Ecuador 295.17 902.16 96.46 4.76 14.54 1.55 Guyana 541.91 239.94 120.48 13.10 5.80 2.91 Paraguay 5.61 443.75 337.08 0.14 10.80 8.20 Peru 482.10 795.66 124.61 7.99 13.19 2.07 Suriname 267.31 856.77 290.38 3.06 9.82 3.33 Uruguay 66.43 2 055.90 344.31 0.43 13.24 2.22 Venezuela (Bol. R. of) 503.26 1 786.44 5.06 4.55 16.16 0.05

Asia Afghanistan 4.17 68.08 0.45 0.68 11.15 0.07 Armenia 77.27 333.07 179.69 2.14 9.21 4.97 Azerbaijan 1 458.35 275.42 84.05 26.43 4.99 1.52 Bahrain 3 213.09 3 934.93 319.49 14.16 17.34 1.41 Bangladesh 19.00 202.53 15.81 1.58 16.79 1.31 Bhutan 88.78 208.73 374.82 3.40 7.99 14.34 Brunei Darussalam 13 477.17 4 498.90 258.27 43.52 14.53 0.83 Cambodia 15.58 186.27 6.40 1.34 16.01 0.55 China 482.69 2 235.78 ... 6.09 28.23 ... China, Hong Kong SAR ... 475.65 616.97 ... 1.11 1.44 China, Macao SAR ... 426.59 477.65 ... 0.57 0.63 Cyprus 32.34 988.59 512.76 0.14 4.26 2.21 Dem. P.R. of Korea 79.34 132.46 29.30 12.24 20.43 4.52 Georgia 33.47 386.69 94.53 0.95 10.92 2.67 India 35.28 245.88 38.30 2.17 15.09 2.35 Indonesia 255.07 699.63 40.44 7.65 20.97 1.21 Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 487.32 613.47 230.87 9.83 12.37 4.66 Iraq 1 483.11 89.46 144.54 31.95 1.93 3.11 Israel ... 4 367.11 701.96 ... 11.78 1.89 Japan 21.00 6 973.83 912.99 0.06 20.38 2.67 Jordan 119.60 666.65 105.44 2.92 16.28 2.57 Kazakhstan 1 313.79 1 067.44 202.10 12.65 10.28 1.95 Kuwait 12 562.37 1 952.55 920.54 43.35 6.74 3.18 Kyrgyzstan 8.79 159.98 21.44 0.77 14.05 1.88 Lao PDR 146.74 176.86 152.61 6.80 8.19 7.07 Lebanon 34.47 703.76 184.70 0.41 8.33 2.19 Malaysia 864.19 2 197.84 260.31 8.96 22.79 2.70 Maldives ... 177.49 158.73 ... 1.85 1.66 Mongolia 674.46 301.47 82.49 17.09 7.64 2.09

3 Industry snapshot (C, D and E sections of ISIC Rev. 3)

Value added per capita (US$) and share in GDP, in 2015

Value added per capita (US dollars) Share value added in GDP (%) Country or area Section: C D E Section: CDE

Asia Myanmar 73.00 248.34 16.92 6.12 20.81 1.42 Nepal 4.05 40.54 7.51 0.56 5.59 1.04 Oman 5 752.74 1 614.40 322.13 34.60 9.71 1.94 Pakistan 35.99 180.19 24.37 2.55 12.76 1.73 Philippines 23.36 576.71 95.02 0.81 20.04 3.30 Qatar 25 607.89 6 427.57 383.49 38.60 9.69 0.58 Rep. of Korea 65.52 7 402.69 765.63 0.24 27.09 2.80 Saudi Arabia 5 063.30 2 561.39 304.78 24.52 12.40 1.48 Singapore ... 9 827.84 747.25 ... 18.33 1.39 Sri Lanka 88.50 639.24 40.77 2.27 16.43 1.05 State of Palestine 10.72 289.03 55.55 0.39 10.63 2.04 Syrian Arab Rep. 324.45 71.01 8.11 21.42 4.69 0.54 Tajikistan ... 121.98 ...... 13.28 ... Thailand 183.03 1 606.44 164.86 3.15 27.63 2.84 Timor-Leste 1 188.34 9.48 0.71 47.54 0.38 0.03 Turkey 90.44 1 835.59 243.84 0.82 16.71 2.22 Turkmenistan ... 2 531.55 154.49 ... 39.08 2.38 United Arab Emirates 8 535.92 3 461.72 1 382.29 21.82 8.85 3.53 Uzbekistan ... 426.83 83.16 ... 19.61 3.82 Viet Nam 198.43 282.82 93.07 9.61 13.69 4.51 Yemen 43.53 102.03 9.63 4.36 10.21 0.96

Europe Albania 126.84 220.53 127.34 3.27 5.69 3.28 Andorra ... 1 169.57 477.52 ... 3.25 1.32 Austria 147.80 7 289.72 1 116.47 0.34 16.56 2.54 Belarus 34.67 1 228.65 215.77 0.58 20.64 3.63 Belgium 21.77 5 173.97 879.10 0.05 12.83 2.18 Bosnia & Herzegovina 90.66 535.06 227.18 1.98 11.67 4.96 Bulgaria 148.85 952.71 320.82 2.13 13.62 4.59 Croatia 182.43 1 469.74 427.67 1.56 12.60 3.67 Czechia 144.37 4 251.12 703.18 0.82 24.13 3.99 Denmark 678.26 6 572.36 1 027.72 1.28 12.41 1.94 Estonia 208.10 2 373.25 614.69 1.21 13.83 3.58 Finland 128.47 6 276.52 1 149.54 0.30 14.80 2.71 France 35.12 3 765.01 825.26 0.10 10.31 2.26 Germany 64.31 8 577.87 1 018.02 0.16 20.76 2.46 Greece 71.75 1 449.24 559.89 0.41 8.31 3.21 Hungary 17.24 2 577.71 312.61 0.14 20.52 2.49 Iceland 45.95 5 157.12 2 421.23 0.09 10.06 4.73 Ireland 129.55 21 219.98 938.44 0.21 34.32 1.52 Italy 81.86 4 419.58 696.19 0.27 14.35 2.26 Kosovo 74.81 395.30 151.32 2.04 10.78 4.13 Latvia 58.57 1 423.72 392.86 0.43 10.50 2.90 Liechtenstein 303.49 45 397.77 4 123.35 0.18 26.99 2.45

4 Industry snapshot (C, D and E sections of ISIC Rev. 3)

Value added per capita (US$) and share in GDP, in 2015

Value added per capita (US dollars) Share value added in GDP (%) Country or area Section: C D E Section: CDE

Europe Lithuania 37.22 2 457.45 370.74 0.26 17.36 2.62 Luxembourg 49.53 4 950.33 1 546.89 0.05 4.86 1.52 Malta ... 1 922.64 188.56 ... 7.99 0.78 Monaco ... 7 947.34 ...... 4.86 ... Montenegro 73.31 263.81 346.43 1.15 4.12 5.41 Netherlands 843.66 4 786.96 688.81 1.89 10.70 1.54 Norway 12 354.74 5 100.02 1 360.33 16.61 6.86 1.83 Poland 193.52 2 199.39 499.59 1.55 17.63 4.00 Portugal 53.28 2 327.10 680.43 0.28 12.16 3.55 Rep. of Moldova 6.33 190.53 47.16 0.40 11.90 2.94 Romania 79.34 1 727.93 318.33 0.89 19.35 3.56 Russian Federation 776.77 1 174.03 254.87 8.43 12.74 2.77 San Marino ... 13 681.43 ...... 28.73 ... Serbia 50.03 818.11 254.05 0.96 15.62 4.85 Slovakia 72.35 3 177.58 577.85 0.45 19.75 3.59 Slovenia 67.10 4 143.23 649.76 0.32 19.96 3.13 Spain 53.23 3 329.76 835.59 0.21 12.90 3.24 Sweden 190.60 6 979.20 1 283.04 0.37 13.69 2.52 Switzerland 99.59 14 615.92 1 419.95 0.12 17.90 1.74 Ukraine 97.53 242.63 62.85 4.78 11.90 3.08 United Kingdom 478.44 3 956.75 1 056.71 1.08 8.97 2.39

Oceania Australia 3 138.67 3 209.85 1 282.16 6.01 6.14 2.45 Cook Islands ... 462.91 406.10 ... 2.83 2.48 Fiji 31.50 519.26 67.32 0.64 10.62 1.38 French Polynesia ... 923.83 481.01 ... 4.86 2.53 Kiribati 3.99 58.58 15.03 0.27 3.94 1.01 Marshall Islands ... 34.93 144.31 ... 1.03 4.26 Micronesia (Fed. States) ... 12.70 91.12 ... 0.42 3.02 Nauru 1 487.16 3 180.55 - 50.00 18.69 39.98 -0.63 New Caledonia ... 4 045.21 449.79 ... 11.86 1.32 New Zealand 367.08 4 401.91 1 155.34 0.95 11.44 3.00 Palau 52.24 126.69 206.36 0.37 0.91 1.48 Papua New Guinea 367.04 70.54 30.45 13.64 2.62 1.13 Samoa ... 396.90 167.61 ... 9.93 4.20 Solomon Islands 33.67 158.73 33.86 1.87 8.80 1.88 Tonga 31.65 234.10 108.62 0.84 6.20 2.88 Tuvalu 2.57 28.50 ... 0.08 0.88 ... Vanuatu 0.52 100.18 54.68 0.02 3.46 1.89

5 Copper ores and concentrates

CPC-based code: 14210-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand metric tons (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand metric tons) Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Botswana 26.7 26.3 23.1 124 Morocco 12.7 138.0 ... Namibia 44.9 2.8 ... United R. of Tanzania 2 3.5 5.3 6.5 Zambia 465.0 767.0 710.9 Zimbabwe 2.2 4.6 8.2 America, North Canada 577.3 498.5 697.3 Mexico 390.9 270.1 607.9 United States 1 140.0 1 110.0 ...

America, South Bolivia (Plur. State of) 0.0 2.1 9.5 Brazil 465.8 770.7 1 259.6 Chile 3 5 330.4 Peru 1 009.9 1 247.2 Asia Armenia 62.8 118.1 315.6 Azerbaijan 0.0 0.2 0.8 Cyprus 0.0 2.6 2.1 Indonesia 4 617.7 3 463.8 Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 548.5 Kazakhstan 401.0 39.2 57.4 Mongolia 361.6 522.0 1334.7 4 Pakistan 0.0 0.2 Philippines 75.3 236.8 337.2 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 group 072: Saudi Arabia 0.7 ... 1.0 Mining of non-ferrous metal ores Viet Nam 8.0 49.0 49.0 (billion US dollars)

Europe Bulgaria 5 375.8 390.6 389.7 Finland 53.5 51.2 120.9 Portugal 381.6 303.1 Sweden 5 355.0 298.8 341.8 TFYR of Macedonia 5 2 536.0 4 237.0 4 707

Footnotes: 1 Source: Bulletin of Industrial Statistics for the Arab Countries, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (Beirut). 2 Tanganyika only. 3 Includes unrefined and refined copper. 4 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated. 5 Gross weight.

Adjacent figures present (available data on):

Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars period 2005-2015. TFYR of Macedonia is not included because its production data refers to gross weight; it is not comparable. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the mining of non-ferrous metal ores. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 2603) in the period 2005-2015.

Chile is both top producer and top exporter. However, no value- added data is available. In 2015 export shares were Chile (30%), Peru (15%), Australia (8%), Indonesia (8%), United States (7%) and others (32%).

Gold ores and concentrates

CPC-based code: 14240-1

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand metric tons (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand metric tons)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Botswana 124 2.7 1.8 0.8 Kenya 14 0.6 2.4 0.3 Mozambique - 0.1 0.1 0.2 Namibia 2.6 2.2 ... Niger 15.0 2.0 … United R. of Tanzania 2 47.3 39.4 43.4 Zambia … 2.0 4.2 Zimbabwe 11.2 9.6 20.0 America, North Canada 119.5 97.1 160.8 Mexico 30.4 79.4 141.3 United States 256.0 231.0 ... World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars America, South Bolivia (Plur. State of) 8.9 6.4 6.0 Peru 207.8 164.1 … Asia Azerbaijan ... 2.9 2.1 Indonesia 142.9 106.3 69.0 Japan 8.3 8.2 … Mongolia 24.1 6.0 14.5 Myanmar 3 0.1 0.3 ... Philippines 37.5 40.8 21.3 Saudi Arabia 7.5 ... 1.0

Thailand 4.2 4.0 ...

Europe World top export shares in 2015 Sweden 4 ... 2 858.0 3 183.5 Oceania Fiji 2.8 1.1 1.3 New Zealand 10.6 13.5 12.7

Footnotes: 1 Source: U.S. Geological Survey (Reston, Virginia). 2 Tanganyika only. 3 Twelve months ending 31 March of year stated. 4 Gross weight.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Sweden is not included because its production data refers to gross weight (not comparable). World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 261690 - precious metal ores and concentrates, except silver) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

The page for copper ores and concentrates (CPC-based code 14210-0) includes a graph for countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the mining of non-ferrous metal ores (ISIC Rev.4 group 072).

Gravel and crushed stone

CPC-based code: 15320-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million metric tons) Thousand metric tons Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Angola 1 4 31 America, North Canada 141 275 147 643 … United States 1 2 980 1 960 … Asia Armenia ... 695 688 Azerbaijan 568 3 595 985 Cyprus 12 800 13 650 4 107 Kyrgyzstan 583 821 ... Pakistan 2 10 38 130 Saudi Arabia 160 000 ... 225 683 Turkey 93 263 161 924 345 366

Europe Value added – ISIC Rev.4 group 081: Bulgaria 14 455 18 271 31 418 Quarrying of stone, sand and clay Croatia 23 191 19 096 17 782 (billion US dollars) Czechia 34 978 35 710 38 391 Denmark 20 818 16 565 18 897 Estonia 7 652 6 348 8 204 Finland 62 055 63 764 49 282 Germany 238 937 239 351 241 240 Hungary 33 204 23 086 30 382 Latvia 3 137 4 741 5 235 Lithuania 7 891 5 514 7 417 Netherlands 5 095 ... 4 458 Poland 68 936 105 809 91 754 Portugal 62 495 43 870 … Rep. of Moldova 2 501 2 507 5 067 Romania 15 973 21 722 35 111 Slovakia 10 829 17 023 17 824 Slovenia 10 987 11 854 7 787 Spain 341 249 211 453 108 448 Sweden 69 743 103 495 94 017 TFYR of Macedonia *186 108 416 Ukraine 52 863 66 658 62 996

Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2399: Remarks: manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone, of a kind (billion US dollars) commonly used for concrete aggregates, for road metalling or for railway or other ballast, shingle and flint, whether or not heat-treated; macadam of slag, dross or similar industrial waste, whether or not incorporating the materials cited in the first part of the heading; tarred macadam; granules, chippings and powder of stones whether or not heat-treated.

Footnotes: 1 Construction sand and gravel and crushed stone. 2 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the quarrying of stone, sand and clay and manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 2517) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

United Arab Emirates is the top exporter, however no data on production (physical quantities) has been reported. In 2015 the export share for United Arab Emirates was 22%. 8

Gravel and crushed stone

CPC-based code: 15320-0

World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars

World top export shares in 2015

Salt and pure sodium chloride

CPC-based code: 16200-1

Physical quantities production: Remarks: Thousand metric tons Data refer to salt (including table salt and denatured salt) and pure sodium chloride, whether or not in aqueous Country or area 2005 2010 2015 solution or containing added anti-caking or free-flowing

Africa agents. Algeria 131 107 101241 Angola 1 268 2 163 1 553 14 Footnotes: Botswana 244 365 404 - 1 Source: Bulletin of Industrial Statistics for the Arab Egypt 670 2 460 ... Countries, United Nations Economic and Social Kenya 228 242 246 Commission for Western Asia (Beirut). Mauritius 7 3 2 2 Sea salt. Morocco 320 1430 ... 3 Tanganyika only. 4 Excluding Puerto Rico. Mozambique 7 18 12 5 Twelve months ending 31 March of year stated. Namibia 702 676 ... 6 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated. Senegal 2134 232 ... 7 Government production only. United R. of Tanzania 3 51 34 92

America, North Canada 13 463 10 820 C Figures below present (available data on): Cuba 173 150 124 Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the Mexico 9 508 8 431 9 368 period 2005-2015. Panama 18 24 23 Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added United States 445 100 443 300 ... on the mining and quarrying n.e.c. and manufacture of other food products n.e.c.. America, South World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 2501.00) in the period Brazil 5 161 6 336 8 179 2005-2015. Ecuador 41 70 ... World top export shares in 2015. Asia Afghanistan … 186 88 Armenia 35 29 27 Azerbaijan 11 13 40 World top producers (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million metric tons) China 46 611 70 378 … India 2 1 ... Iraq ... 128 196 Japan 1 227 1 122 938 Kazakhstan 115 276 609 Kuwait 43 11 64 Kyrgyzstan 1 4 ... Mongolia 2 0 2 Myanmar 5539 5659 … Oman 11 112 ... Pakistan 6 1 648 1 944 2 404 Philippines 421 558 1 077 Rep. of Korea 379 223 343 Saudi Arabia 1 500 ... 2 114 1,7 Syrian Arab Republic 110 81 ... Tajikistan 66 50 36 Turkey 1 166 3 837 5 623 Viet Nam 898 975 1 061

Europe

Belarus 1 836 2 412 2 055 Croatia 37 67 52 Finland 2 2 4 Germany 16 713 19 593 15 262 2 2 Montenegro 15 11 0 Poland 4 725 4 468 4 161 Portugal 66 114 … Russian Federation 2 737 927 872 Spain 3 720 4 500 4 645 Sweden 1 1 1 Ukraine 4 854 4 929 2 137

Salt and pure sodium chloride

CPC-based code: 16200-1

Value added – ISIC Rev.4 group 089: World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars Mining and quarrying n.e.c. (billion US dollars)

World top export shares in 2015

Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 1079: Manufacture of other food products n.e.c. (billion US dollars)

Beef and veal

CPC-based code: 21110-1

Physical quantities production: Figures below present (available data on): Thousand metric tons Top producers in terms of physical quantities (2005-2015). Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added Country or area 2005 2010 2015 on the processing and preserving of meat.

Africa World top exporters (total of HS 2007 headings 0201 and 0202) Botswana 16 39 12432 in the period 2005-2015. Kenya 268 289 4 5149 Mauritius 3 2 2- United States is top producer however Australia was a top Mozambique 2 2 2 exporter in 2015 (16% of world exports in 2015). Brazil is among Togo 10 4 4 both the top producers and top exporters.

America, North Cuba 27 34 40 World top producers Mexico 86 115 104 (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million metric tons) United States 11 318 12 046 ...

America, South Brazil 4 832 5 778 8 471 Chile 113 69 22 Ecuador 3 5 9 Peru 153 172 … Asia Armenia 28 37 51 Cyprus 4 4 4 Japan 1 499 515 481 Kazakhstan 18 30 41 Kyrgyzstan 3 5 ... Mongolia ... 6 3 Turkey 49 C 175

Europe Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 1010: Belarus 176 233 257 Processing and preserving of meat Bulgaria 5 8 7 (billion US dollars) Croatia 16 31 27 Czechia 63 62 58 Denmark 140 162 180 Estonia 2 2 3 Finland 54 64 68 Germany 938 1 100 1 140 Hungary 15 7 18 Iceland 3 2 2 Latvia 11 15 13 Lithuania 38 41 43 Netherlands 358 ... 486 Poland 208 304 466 Portugal 30 31 40 Rep. of Moldova 3 5 6 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars

Romania 15 28 46 Russian Federation 329 263 255 Slovakia 11 4 3 Slovenia 18 19 18 Spain 773 669 727 Sweden 146 159 185 TFYR of Macedonia 1 1 1 Ukraine 193 111 71 United Kingdom 646 674 677 Oceania New Zealand 1 … 642 690

Remarks: Data refer to meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen.

Footnotes: 1 In terms of carcass weight.

Processed liquid milk

CPC-based code: 22110-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand hectolitres (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million hectolitres)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Algeria 4 754 6 722 9 991243 Kenya 2 167 3 596 4 375 14 Lesotho 20 27 16 - Rwanda 16 16 ... United R. of Tanzania 1 127 294 403 America, North Mexico 41 887 41 763 33 758 Panama 2 634 709 834 United States 54 351 58 034 ...

America, South Brazil 82 528 92 415 96 337 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 1050: Chile 3 552 4 097 2 657 Manufacture of dairy products Ecuador 1 766 2 503 4 068 (billion US dollars) Uruguay 2 809 2 346 ... Asia Armenia 3 000 2 999 4 392 Azerbaijan 23 61 ... Cyprus 682 754 646 Japan 42 896 37 469 34 563 Kuwait 264 497 649 Malaysia 1 256 1 272 ... Mongolia ... 175 269 Rep. of Korea 17 113 17 261 16 612 Turkey 3 917 11 495 ...

Viet Nam 2 157 5 206 10 279

Europe World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Albania 72 100 ... Bulgaria 2432 2596 732 Denmark 5 017 5 089 5 500 Finland 6 598 7 431 6 527 Germany 90 278 88 089 76 907 Hungary 5 472 4 292 4 429 Iceland 330 329 313 Lithuania 758 938 1 132 Montenegro 36 24 42 Poland 21 544 17 627 18 483 Rep. of Moldova 205 631 ... Romania 1 467 2 051 2 437 Sweden 9 819 9 921 8 353 TFYR of Macedonia 406 306 325

Remarks: Data refer to liquid milk, not concentrated nor containing added sugar or other sweetening matter.

Footnotes: 1 Tanganyika only. 2 Data refer to total production.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of dairy products. World top exporters (total of HS 2007 headings 0401.10 and 0401.20) in the period 2005-2015.

Brazil is among the top producers but not among the top exporters. In 2015 export shares were Germany (19%), France (8%), Belgium (8%), Austria (6%), Czechia (6%) and others (53%).

Beer

CPC-based code: 24310-0

Physical quantities production: Thousand hectolitres Country or area 2005 2010 2015 Country or area 2005 2010 2015 Africa Oceania Algeria 124 14 1240 Fiji 220 230 250 Kenya 2 663 3 986 4 731 14 Lesotho 285 353 ... - Remarks: Mauritius 389 368 353 Data refer to beer made from malt. Mozambique 1 412 1 624 2 535 Namibia 1 188 2 054 ... Footnotes: Rwanda 541 1 008 ... 1 Tanganyika only. Togo 325 506 60 2 Twelve months beginning 1 April of year stated. Uganda 1 359 1 823 ... 3 Twelve months ending 31st March of year stated. 1 United R. of Tanzania 2 166 2 423 3 917 4 Including dregs from brewing. Zambia … 4 795 9 939 5 Including beverages made from beer. America, North Barbados 87 77 77 Figures below present (available data on): Cuba 2 255 2 586 2 689 Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the Mexico 72 665 79 916 97 248 period 2005-2015. Panama 1 658 2 356 2 673 Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added Saint Kitts & Nevis 29 37 ... on the manufacture of malt liquors and malt. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 2203) in the period America, South 2005-2015. Brazil 92 164 132 432 140 274 World top export shares in 2015. Chile 4 754 5 583 220 Ecuador 9 343 5 252 6 169 China is the top producer, however is not among the top Peru 7 970 12 303 13 560 exporters. United States has highest value added but data on Asia beer production quantities is not available. Armenia 108 154 207 Azerbaijan 249 377 420 World top producers China 312 605 449 016 … (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million hectolitres) Cyprus 377 343 342 Georgia 586 828 861 Japan 2 36 169 28 437 25 955 Kazakhstan 3 235 4 952 4 748 Kyrgyzstan 123 180 ... Mongolia 80 449 749 Myanmar 3113 3776 ... Rep. of Korea 17 489 19 401 ... Tajikistan 13 11 11 Viet Nam 14 606 24 202 35 268 Europe Albania 286 327 ... Belarus 2 715 3 989 4 071 Bulgaria 4 287 4 893 4 990 Croatia 3 496 3 439 3 396 Czechia 18 885 16 896 18 540 Denmark 8 493 6 335 3 985 Estonia 1 346 1 258 1 447 Finland 4 527 4 138 4 034 Germany 94 806 86 738 83 596 Hungary 6 770 5 944 5 983 Latvia 1 285 1 475 886 Lithuania 2 916 2 971 3 184 Montenegro 515 424 358 Netherlands 24 543 24 493 27 826

Poland 31 343 36 363 40 247 Portugal 7 702 7 659 6 683 Republic of Moldova 724 C 931 Romania 14 713 16 458 17 784 Russian Federation 490 986 598 381 577 984 Slovakia 3 810 2 591 2 010 Spain 31 156 31 591 33 357 Sweden 3 952 4 617 3 392 TFYR of Macedonia 695 631 657 Ukraine 23 805 30 956 19 482 United Kingdom 126 656 52 331 C

Beer

CPC-based code: 24310-0

Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 1103: Manufacture of malt liquors and malt (billion US dollars)

World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars

World top export shares in 2015

Soft drinks, excluding water and fruit juices

CPC-based code: 24490-0

Physical quantities production: Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the Thousand hectolitres period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added Country or area 2005 2010 2015 on the manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters

Africa and other bottled waters. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 2202) in the period Angola 2 089 16 244 19 877124 2005-2015. Kenya 2 566 3 659 5 514 14 - Lesotho 98 78 … Brazil, Japan and Mexico are the top producers. Production Mozambique 1 149 1 268 1 239 quantity data for United States is not available. Top exporters Rwanda 287 395 … include Austria, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland and United Togo 254 485 739 States. In 2015 export shares were Switzerland (11%), Austria 1 United R. of Tanzania 2 929 4 442 6 505 (10%), Germany (9%), Netherlands (8%), United States (8%) and

America, North others (54%). Cuba 3 187 3 670 4 017 Mexico 140 262 173 392 193 966

Saint Kitts & Nevis 41 48 … World top producers

America, South (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million hectolitres) Argentina 31 265 38 280 41 944 Brazil 106 965 169 821 162 452 Chile 44 20 402 7 595 Ecuador 3 988 1 747 7 403 Peru 12 950 17 941 22 245 Asia Armenia 324 382 817 Azerbaijan 1 336 2 026 2 551 Cyprus 666 579 111 Georgia 1 250 1 541 2 187 Japan 154 690 155 282 164 479 Kazakhstan 4 675 7 137 11 055 Kuwait … 334 414 Kyrgyzstan 416 544 … Mongolia 42 261 682 1 284 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 1104: Pakistan 2 3 424 13 905 26 236 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and Rep. of Korea 20 430 21 284 27 686 other bottled waters (billion US dollars) Tajikistan 259 348 663 Turkey 22 025 34 368 39 638

Europe Albania 608 534 … Belarus 2 916 3 904 4 353 Bulgaria 3 559 4 852 5 068 Croatia 2 416 3 172 3 148 Denmark 5 911 6 605 5 553 Estonia 1 103 559 484 Finland 3 826 4 131 3 895 Hungary 10 900 8 990 9 465 Iceland 462 450 C Latvia 994 847 685 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Lithuania 1 724 1 422 1 948 Netherlands 15 895 … 21 093 Poland 30 663 40 606 42 687 Portugal 6 251 6 226 6 411 Rep. of Moldova 639 655 1 271 Romania 14 815 17 084 15 966 Russian Federation 48 362 64 656 60 568 Slovakia 4 719 4 697 4 139 Slovenia 1 926 1 461 249 Spain 59 889 64 914 51 977 Sweden 6 856 8 818 6 741 TFYR of Macedonia 1 174 1 597 1 421 Ukraine 16 910 14 806 10 982 United Kingdom C 69 379 83 405

Oceania Fiji 1 474 2 854 5 550

Footnotes: 1 Tanganyika only. 2 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated. Figures below present (available data on): 16

Cigarettes containing tobacco

CPC-based code: 25010-1

Physical quantities production: World top producers Million units (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: billion units)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Egypt 55 468 51 897 124... Kenya 7 324 18 458 27 206 14 United R. of Tanzania 14 445 11 317 ... - America, North Cuba 14 022 13 061 15 310 Mexico 39 914 44 090 40 414

America, South Argentina 1 862 2 088 2 031 Brazil 120 167 100 265 71 301 Ecuador 2 876 240 103 Asia Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 1200: Manufacture of tobacco products Armenia 3 020 4 127 18 280 (billion US dollars) Azerbaijan 5 008 2 217 1 979

Georgia 1 820 5 002 1 888 Japan 2205 165 2141 303 119 433 Kazakhstan 29 928 24 202 19 608 Kyrgyzstan 3 179 3 649 ... Myanmar 33 199 33 955 … Pakistan 4 61 097 65 292 62 667 Rep. of Korea 107 247 124 633 ... Tajikistan 714 921 306 Viet Nam 4 485 5 074 5 462

Europe Belarus 12 008 25 098 ... Bulgaria 23 318 18 220 26 900 Croatia 14 578 13 365 8 223 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars

Denmark 14 867 11 407 ... Germany 212 428 217 593 185 681 Montenegro 1 282 108 1 096 Poland 95 531 77 445 89 871 Portugal 26 639 23 992 28 941 Romania 34 541 40 887 68 925 Russian Federation 402 000 401 744 344 044 Spain 47 506 C 19 302 TFYR of Macedonia 5 763 6 751 4 020 Ukraine 120 218 102 833 92 946 United Kingdom 81 410 45 710 C Oceania Fiji 420 382 390

Footnotes: World top export shares in 2015 1 Tanganyika only.

2 Twelve months beginning 1 April of year stated. 3 Twelve months ending 31 March of year stated. 4 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005- 2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of tobacco products. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 2402.20) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

Russian Federation is among top producers but value-added data is not reported. On the other hand, United States has the highest value added but no production quantity data is reported.

Cotton yarn (other than sewing thread)

CPC-based code: 26300-2

Africa World top exporters (total of HS 2007 headings 5205, 5206 and Algeria 8 5 1243 5207) in the period 2005-2015. Egypt 159 1321 14... Kenya 1 2 ... - India is the top exporter and has the highest value-added. But United R. of Tanzania 2 ... 5 4 production data (physical quantities) has not been reported recently. In 2015 export shares were India (27%), China (12%), America, North Viet Nam (12%), Pakistan (11%), United States (10%) and others Mexico 44 82 62 (28%). 3 United States 1 186 C …

America, South Brazil 511 629 486 World top producers (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand metric tons) Chile 3 1 0

Ecuador 1 ... 4 Peru 42 41 30 Asia Azerbaijan 18 8 6 Bangladesh 4 104 181 ... India 2 451 … … Kyrgyzstan 1 1 ... Malaysia 40 50 ... Myanmar 5 4 7 … Pakistan 4 2 281 2 787 3 360 Rep. of Korea 253 221 254 Syrian Arab Republic 146 1,6107 ... Tajikistan 15 6 5

Turkey 1 088 1 078 326 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 1311: Viet Nam 68 184 ... Preparation and spinning of textile fibres

Europe (billion US dollars) Belarus 11 8 7 Bulgaria 4 2 2 Estonia 1 0 1 Germany 40 21 12 Hungary 1 C 1 Poland 25 1 1 Portugal 51 32 22 Romania 4 0 1 Russian Federation 251 132 54 Spain 123 65 66 Ukraine 11 5 2

Footnotes: 1 Source: Bulletin of Industrial Statistics for the Arab Countries, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (Beirut). 2 Tanganyika only. 3 Spun yarn only. Additionally, man-made spun yarn includes World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars yarn of silk and other natural fibres of HS 2002 codes 5004- 5006. Data excludes finishing only. 4 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated. 5 Twelve months ending 31 March of year stated. 6 Government production only.

Woven fabrics of cotton

CPC-based code: 26600-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand square metres (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million square metres)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Angola 6 796 16 404 12 554124 United R. of Tanzania 1 99 134 103 605 74 199 14 - America, North Cuba 6 400 10 197 32 400 United States 2 2 416 580 C …

America, South Ecuador 13 652 24 702 ... Asia Azerbaijan 2 758 1 400 600 Iraq ... 4 477 9 893 Kazakhstan 30 441 35 435 24 541 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 1312: Pakistan 3 924 670 1 009 450 1 036 950 Weaving of textiles (billion US dollars) Tajikistan 24 156 25 552 8 353 Turkey 1 382 211 986 412 C

Europe Belarus 63 763 52 920 58 823 Bulgaria 25 696 11 195 5 619 Croatia 23 055 15 731 8 840 Czechia 128 331 53 166 46 903 Estonia 62 032 2 913 823 Finland 6 652 37 8 Germany 283 900 C C Hungary 10 721 3 098 10 580 Lithuania 9 455 194 134 Poland 155 662 68 652 18 933 Portugal 89 376 115 062 357 743 Romania 74 892 27 747 30 644 Russian Federation 2 225 000 1 541 942 1 121 486 Slovenia 42 282 3 301 0 Sweden ... 288 301

TFYR of Macedonia 2 254 1 022 5 580 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Ukraine 52 989 30 072 8 239

Remarks: Woven fabrics of cotton, containing 85 % or more by weight of cotton, unbleached, bleached, dyed, of yarns of different colours and printed; woven fabrics of cotton, containing less than 85 % by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, unbleached, bleached, dyed, of yarns of different colours and printed and other woven fabrics of cotton.

Footnotes: 1 Tanganyika only. 2 Production of gray broadwoven fabrics; fabric blends are based upon chief weight of fibre; including all cotton and chiefly cotton mixed with man-made fibres. 3 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the weaving of textiles. World top exporters (total of HS 2007 headings 5208, 5209, 5210, 5211 and 5212) in the period 2005-2015.

For the top export country China, no production data (physical quantities) has been reported. On the other hand, top producers such as United States, Russian Federation and Turkey are not among the top exporters. In 2015 export shares were China (49%), Pakistan (8%), India (6%), China, Hong Kong SAR (4%), Italy (4%), and others (29%).

Men's or boys' shirts, not knitted or crocheted

CPC-based code: 28232-1

Physical quantities production: For the top exporter, China, no production data (physical Thousand units quantities) has been reported. In 2015 export shares were China (23%), Bangladesh (15%), India (8%), Viet Nam (6%), China, Country or area 2005 2010 2015 Hong Kong SAR (5%), and others (43%).

Africa

Algeria 278 137 214124 World top producers Egypt 14 - (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units) America, North Cuba 2 600 3 297 3 400 Mexico 7 175 12 399 14 561

America, South Brazil 28 725 23 390 74 862 Chile 13 827 4 046 508 Asia Armenia 8 0 27 Azerbaijan 31 99 94 China, Hong Kong SAR 72 360 … … Cyprus 270 68 21 Kazakhstan 312 232 219 Kuwait 67 159 346

Kyrgyzstan 0 2 ... Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 1410: Malaysia 35 075 25 889 19 400 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel Mongolia ... 23 21 2 (billion US dollars) Myanmar 1 920 1 844 … Turkey 22 596 28 820 58 436

Europe Belarus 2 436 2 144 1 920 Bulgaria 1 073 1 035 1 200 Croatia 848 548 515 Czechia 582 125 116 Denmark 825 632 524 Estonia 1 126 564 543 Germany C 277 144 Hungary 360 37 68 Latvia 247 10 71 Lithuania 2 019 869 858 Poland 8 792 3 808 3 195 Portugal 9 276 7 962 7 522 Rep. of Moldova 125 740 447 Romania 26 114 12 508 11 493 Russian Federation 32 821 3 781 3 144

Slovakia 148 26 61 Spain 16 320 9 522 8 723 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars TFYR of Macedonia 5 272 5 988 9 693 Ukraine 2 663 1 528 1 348 United Kingdom ... 1 607 527

Remarks: Data refer to Men's or boys' shirts of wool or fine animal hair, of cotton, of man-made fibres and of other textile materials, not knitted or crocheted.

Footnotes: 1 Including men's or boys' singlets and other vests, underwear and similar articles, of textile fabric, not knitted or crocheted. 2 Twelve months ending 31 March of year stated. 3 Excluding children's clothing.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005- 2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 6205) in the period 2005-2015.

Women's or girls' blouses, shirts and shirts-blouses, not knitted or crocheted

CPC-based code: 28234-1

Physical quantities production: For several top exporters, i.e. China, China, Hong Kong SAR, Thousand units India, Germany and Indonesia, no production data (physical quantities) has been reported. The page for Men's or boys' shirts, Country or area 2005 2010 2015 not knitted or crocheted (CPC-based code: 28232-1) contains a

America, North graph for countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value- added on the manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel Cuba 1 400 1 269 2 012400 (ISIC Rev.4 Class 1410). Mexico 3 347 24 829 17 239 14

- America, South Brazil 18 684 40 336 39 768 World top producers Chile 16 101 5 019 1 644 (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units) Ecuador 114 ... 651 Asia Armenia 27 50 20 Cyprus 520 244 104 Japan 9 647 5 088 … Kazakhstan 10 57 12 Kuwait 250 471 268 Kyrgyzstan 5 165 13 759 ... Malaysia 20 060 13 143 17 274 Turkey 19 542 34 433 67 675 Europe Belarus 1 168 1 398 1 112 Bulgaria 717 1 885 2 755 Croatia 906 522 415 Czechia 204 90 120 Denmark 920 338 244 Estonia 545 287 186 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Finland 110 8 5 Hungary 764 240 156 Latvia 1 505 227 189 Lithuania 6 877 1 892 1 737 Poland 6 705 1 942 1 131 Portugal 3 564 5 125 24 970 Rep. of Moldova 1 984 1 916 2 170 Romania 58 562 32 515 51 475 Russian Federation 2 564 2 260 2 062 Slovakia 407 218 227 Slovenia 384 229 209 Spain 13 036 17 908 28 401 TFYR of Macedonia 3 806 6 788 17 451 Ukraine 4 583 3 284 1 200 United Kingdom ... 14 739 16 863 World top export shares in 2015 Remarks: Data refer to women's or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt- blouses, of silk or silk waste, of wool or fine animal hair, of cotton, of man-made fibres and of other textile materials, not knitted or crocheted.

Footnotes: 1 Including women's or girls' singlets and other vests, underwear and similar articles, of textile fabric, not knitted or crocheted.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005- 2015. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 6206) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

Footwear with uppers of leather

CPC-based code: 29330-0

Physical quantities production: Figures below present (available data on): Thousand pairs Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005- 2015. Country or area 2005 2010 2015 Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added

Africa on the manufacture of footwear. Algeria 1 956 318 400124 World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 6403.51, 6403.59; Kenya 12 455 20 120 2 485 6403.91, 6403.99, 6405.10) in the period 2005-2015. Lesotho 2 165 4 233 4 176 World top export shares in 2015. Mozambique 42 44 83

America, North World top producers Cuba 1 051 1 164 2 322 (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million pairs) Mexico 22 874 57 690 60 655 America, South Brazil 216 116 167 022 167 857 Chile 5 178 2 400 1 692 Ecuador 1 554 2 113 2 143 Asia Afghanistan 520 725 Armenia 22 43 62 Azerbaijan 261 240 360 China 2 525 475 4 193 080 Cyprus 193 49 38 Georgia 42 109 168 Iraq ... 552 220 Japan 36 632 23 539 Kazakhstan 367 631 600 Kuwait 100 171 162 Kyrgyzstan 6 196 ... Mongolia ... 16 50 Pakistan 2 24 754 24 847 Tajikistan 33 35 80 Turkey 24 016 37 922 60 761 Viet Nam 218 039 192 200 253 000 Europe Belarus 8 821 10 771 6 889

Bulgaria 3 003 2 179 1 979 Croatia 3 914 3 538 3 423 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 1520: Czechia 963 1 137 807 Manufacture of footwear Denmark 1 897 658 5 (billion US dollars) Estonia 778 1 029 472 Finland 1 584 768 305 Germany 18 648 18 146 30 054 Hungary 2 098 5 276 4 709 Lithuania 402 161 184 Poland 10 877 10 695 11 307 Portugal 52 691 47 174 64 287 Rep. of Moldova 1 814 883 562 Romania 55 315 36 135 36 925 Russian 21 162 24 181 20 604 FederationSlovakia 12 388 8 043 7 577 Slovenia 2 083 1 618 1 096 Sweden 360 151 25 TFYR of 1 515 1 299 2 480 MacedoniaUkraine 8 899 9 019 32 967

Remarks: Data refer to footwear with uppers of leather, other than sports footwear, footwear incorporating a protective metal toe-cap and miscellaneous special footwear.

Footnotes: 1 Data refer to all types of footwear. 2 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated. 3 Excluding national product list code 15.20.13.63.

Footwear with uppers of leather

CPC-based code: 29330-0

World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars

World top export shares in 2015

Wood in the rough, treated with preservatives

CPC-based code: 31310-0

Physical quantities production: Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 1610: Thousand cubic metres Sawmilling and planing of wood (billion US dollars) Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Equatorial Guinea ... 325 124… 14 America, North - Mexico … 3 1 America, South Argentina 278 … 124… Brazil 4 092 2 770 5 671 14 Chile 34 0 3 038 -

Asia Kazakhstan 2 1 … Mongolia … 20 11 Turkey 30 47 58 World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars Europe Croatia 4 15 4 Czechia 73 43 12 Estonia 82 41 41 Finland 122 90 47 Germany 66 60 78 Latvia 34 62 75 Poland 32 75 82 Portugal 184 98 66 Russian Federation 109 57 45 Spain 121 88 55 Sweden 62 C 112 Ukraine 28 8 5 United Kingdom 121 128 C

Remarks: Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or World top export shares in 2015 sapwood, or roughly squared, treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives.

Figures below present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on sawmilling and planing of wood. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 4403.10) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

Notably Brazil has the highest production and value added.

World top producers (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand cubic metres)

Packing cases, boxes, casks, barrels and similar articles of wood

CPC-based code: 31700-0

Physical quantities production: France has the highest value added and is one of the top Thousand units exporters, particularly HS heading 4416: Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers’ products and parts thereof, of wood, Country or area 2005 2010 2015 including staves. However, no production data (physical

America, North quantities) has been reported. Cuba 5 643 4 397 3 673124 Mexico ... 18 382 23 2 8144 World top producers - (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units) America, South Chile 75 224 17 163 18 440 Ecuador 96 46 188 Asia Azerbaijan 2 0 67 Cyprus 482 200 89 Georgia 35 120 109 Mongolia ... 0 1 Europe Croatia 711 1 501 1 966 Czechia 20765 … … Denmark 8 095 9 214 7 140 Estonia ... 1 760 1 683 Netherlands … … 44313 Rep. of Moldova ... 140 368 Slovakia 2 907 2 003 2 950 Sweden 26416 C … World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars Ukraine 1 3 430 4 224 8 034

Remarks: Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood; cable-drums of wood; pallets, box pallets and other load boards, of wood; casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof, of wood (including staves).

Footnotes: 1 Excluding national product list code 16.24.12.00, 16.24.13.20, 16.24.13.50.

Figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of ISIC Rev 4. Class 1623. World top export shares in 2015 World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 4415 and 4416) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 1623: Manufacture of wooden containers (billion US dollars)

Corrugated paper and paperboard

CPC-based code: 32151-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand metric tons (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand metric tons)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Kenya 30 70 12484

America, North 14 Cuba 1 6 6 4- Mexico 682 384 418 America, South Argentina 1 393 712 708 Brazil 1 877 751 984 Chile 11 302 … Peru 5 19 43 Asia Armenia … 2 6

Azerbaijan 2 4 7

Kazakhstan 29 67 10 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 1702: Turkey 134 105 264 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and Europe of containers of paper and paperboard Bulgaria 70 51 46 (billion US dollars) Croatia 102 142 130 Czechia 246 265 249 Denmark 11 7 8 Estonia C 3 2 Finland 7 9 31 Germany 1 550 2 406 1 413 Hungary 13 9 10 Lithuania 4 13 13 Montenegro 1 2 1 Poland 443 560 885 Portugal 117 125 156 Republic of Moldova 7 2 C

Romania 30 20 88

Russian Federation 728 … … Spain 673 732 832 Sweden 42 8 0 World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars TFYR of Macedonia *10 15 15 UkraineRepublic of Macedonia 123 148 149 United Kingdom 772 609 764

Remarks: Data refer to corrugated paper and paperboard, whether or not perforated.

Footnotes: 1 Containers of corrugated paper only.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005- 2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and of containers of paper and paperboard. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 4808.10) in the period 2005-2015.

Notably Germany is the top producer and has the highest value added. United States is one of the top exporters, however no data on value added or production has been reported. In 2015 export shares were United States (31%), Germany (17%), China (7%), France (6%), Czechia (5%) and others (34%).

Labels of paper or paperboard

CPC-based code: 32197-0

Physical quantities production: Figures below present (available data on): Thousand metric tons Top producers in terms of physical quantities. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added Country or area 2005 2010 2015 on the manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard.

America, North World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 4821) in the period Mexico 7 30 48 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015. America, South Brazil 650 640 1703 Notably Brazil has the highest production sold data. Asia Kazakhstan 1 2 4 Kyrgyzstan 0 1 ... Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 1709: Turkey 421 128 260 Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard (billion US dollars)

Europe Bulgaria 2 5 6 Croatia 3 4 5 Estonia 2 1 2 Finland 7 7 Germany 154 167 175 Hungary 7 6 10 Latvia 5 5 6 Lithuania 4 4 10 Netherlands 335 Poland 40 64 38 Portugal 3 4 4 Rep. of Moldova 4 2 2 Romania 2 2 5 Slovakia 4 4 5 World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars Slovenia 3 2 2 Spain 88 101 95 Sweden 14 15 16 Ukraine 47 44 42 United Kingdom 138

Remarks: Paper or paperboard labels of all kinds, whether or not printed.

World top producers (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand metric tons)

World top export shares in 2015

Paints and varnishes dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium

CPC-based code: 35110-1

Physical quantities production: World top producers Metric tons (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand metric tons)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Mozambique 2 2 124... Togo 995 595 14... - America, South Brazil 311 551 418 114 380 550 Chile 1331 237 193 658 610 829 Asia Azerbaijan 1 442 91 133 Cyprus 2 065 2 173 1 131 2 Georgia 317 2 935 4 392 Japan 1 414 586 1 192 473 … Kazakhstan 2 941 10 365 7 011 Kyrgyzstan 3 3 120 4 660 ... 4 Pakistan 15 023 30 754 48 631 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2022: Tajikistan ... 27 457 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, Turkey 337 904 339 283 448 577 printing ink and mastics Europe (billion US dollars) Bulgaria 20 725 14 163 11 786 Croatia 16 393 16 394 14 555 Czechia 11 437 25 218 22 487 Denmark 49 267 14 116 12 500 Estonia 13 492 9 697 7 839 Finland 60 184 37 804 28 637 Germany … 539 374 … Hungary 14 908 8 892 15 709 Lithuania 109 163 120 Poland 94 667 101 635 161 917 Portugal 51 052 60 712 50 079

Rep. of Moldova 5 085 12 649 20 573 Romania 30 329 57 353 27 104 Russian Federation ... 469 493 372 552 Slovakia 6 763 5 477 6 056 Slovenia 34 896 32 634 C World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars Spain 329 572 288 180 262 637 Sweden 121 764 114 772 77 883 TFYR of Macedonia *1 615 1 018 134 Ukraine 164 223 119 884 57 214

Remarks: Data refer to paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers) based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed or dissolved in a non- aqueous medium.

Footnotes: 1 Including paints and varnishes dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous medium. 2 All paints and varnishes. 3 All paints. 4 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of ISIC Rev 4. Class 2022. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 3208) in the period 2005-2015.

In 2015 export shares were Germany (15%), United States (11%), Japan (10%), Italy (7%), France (5%) and others (52%).

Paints and varnishes dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous medium

CPC-based code: 35110-2

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand metric tons (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand metric tons)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Algeria 1 123.7 141.1 140.6 124 Mozambique 1 1 United R. of Tanzania 2 28.2 36.0 zania America, South Brazil 938.1 1 406.5 Peru 1.6 5.1 ... Asia Armenia 1.5 2.7 1.8 Azerbaijan 2.0 2.2 4.6 Cyprus 3.2 3.3 2.2 Iraq ... 0.7 1.9 Japan 458.5 513.5 Kazakhstan 14.2 28.2 59.5 Kuwait 0.3 0.3 0.5 Kyrgyzstan 3 3.1 4.7 ... Turkey 336.4 505.2 976.8 Europe Belarus 15.4 31.0 30.0 Bulgaria 29.4 36.2 42.0 Croatia 21.5 30.2 26.3 Czechia 76.3 82.1 86.8 Denmark 51.9 47.0 55.8 Estonia 9.3 10.5 10.7 Finland 44.6 47.5 57.7 World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars Germany C 1 098.5 1 161.1 Hungary 67.5 58.3 78.7 Iceland 1.3 0.4 C Lithuania 4.4 5.4 4.9 Poland 335.9 330.9 300.6 Portugal 101.7 111.0 123.4 Romania 48.1 84.8 154.7 Russian Federation 88.2 383.5 463.3 Slovakia 17.2 23.8 7.9 Spain 496.1 457.0 493.4 Sweden 102.1 157.2 150.1 TFYR of Macedonia 4.4 3.0 0.0 Ukraine 58.0 77.9 79.1 United Kingdom 542.1 412.1 C

Remarks: World top export shares in 2015 Data refer to paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers) based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers, dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous medium.

Footnotes: 1 All paints and varnishes. 2 Tanganyika only. 3 All paints.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Data for value-added on the manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics (ISIC Rev 4. Class 2022) is shown under commodity code 35110-1. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 3209) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

Soap; paper, wadding, and similar, covered with soap or detergent

CPC-based code: 35321-0

Physical quantities production: Remarks: Thousand metric tons Data refer to soap; organic surface-active products and preparations for use as soap, in the form of bars, cakes, Country or area 2005 2010 2015 moulded pieces or shapes, whether or not containing soap;

Africa organic surface-active products and preparations for Egypt 1 554.0 674.0 124... washing the skin, in the form of liquid or cream and put up Kenya 110.4 191.0 225.5 for retail sale, whether or not containing soap; paper, Mozambique 13.0 14.3 38.3 wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent. Senegal 41.0 17.9 ...

United R. of Tanzania 2 110.4 147.7 Footnotes: America, North 1 Source: Bulletin of Industrial Statistics for the Arab Cuba 33.0 36.0 50.0 Countries, United Nations Economic and Social Mexico 331.4 339.3 483.8 Commission for Western Asia (Beirut). 2 Tanganyika only. America, South 3 Data refer to all soap and detergent. Brazil 1 660.0 3 633.4 5 787.7 4 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated. Chile 34.0 13.4 32.0 5 Twelve months ending 31 March of year stated. Ecuador 64.8 72.9 14.8 6 Toilet soap only. Guyana 0.3 0.1 ... 7 In terms of 40% fatty acid content. Asia Azerbaijan 1.7 1.2 0.0 Bangladesh 3,4 52.7 62.0 ... Figures below and on the following page present: China 715.8 967.0 ... Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the Cyprus 0.7 0.8 0.4 period 2005-2015. Georgia C 0.7 2.4 Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added Kazakhstan 14.1 6.6 11.1 on the manufacture of ISIC Rev 4. Class 2023. Kuwait 5.2 5.2 2.9 World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 3401) in the period Kyrgyzstan 0.9 1.5 ... 2005-2015. Malaysia 28.0 47.9 25.2 World top export shares in 2015. Mongolia ... 0.1 0.1 Myanmar 5 61.0 66.5 ... France and Japan have the highest value added, however Pakistan 4,6 49.7 81.0 94.0 no production data (physical quantities) have been reported. Rep. of Korea 22.5 32.3 29.3 Germany is one of the top exporters and has the fourth Tajikistan 0.1 0.0 0.1 highest value added. Turkey 177.2 398.1 492.8 Viet Nam 420.5 815.6 1 055.5 World top producers Europe (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand metric tons) Belarus 8.0 8.0 9.0 Bulgaria 6.0 12.0 15.0 Croatia 0.5 5.6 10.7 Czechia 26.0 29.0 C Denmark 11.0 14.9 19.4 Estonia 0.2 0.2 0.4 Finland 2.8 0.5 1.2 Germany 268.8 308.4 425.5 Hungary 18.4 12.6 14.7 Latvia C 0.6 6.4 Lithuania 2.6 2.4 2.6 Poland 53.5 C 158.1 Portugal 26.9 14.4 13.4 Rep. of Moldova 0.3 0.5 1.0 Romania 2.0 4.0 11.0 Russian Federation 7 292.0 252.6 275.2 Slovakia 3.1 2.6 0.3 Spain 150.1 332.2 305.7 Sweden 18.0 30.5 30.7 TFYR of Macedonia 0.4 0.2 0.2 Ukraine 60.1 59.1 50.3

Oceania Fiji 4.4 4.1 2.8

Soap; paper, wadding, and similar, covered with soap or detergent

CPC-based code: 35321-0

Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2023: Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet preparations (billion US dollars)

World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars

World top export shares in 2015

Tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefor, of plastics

CPC-based code: 36320-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand metric tons (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand metric tons)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Algeria 1 7.9 1.1 1241.1 14 America, North - Mexico 161.6 198.5 188.4 America, South Brazil 528.4 1 860.8 … Ecuador ... 56.6 10.1 Asia Azerbaijan 5.3 7.1 17.5 Georgia ... 7.2 7.7 Japan 927.4 687.9 … Kazakhstan 12.3 78.7 108.0 Kyrgyzstan 0.8 0.9 ... Turkey 484.5 828.9 1 720.6 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2220: Manufacture of plastics products Europe (billion US dollars) Belarus 9.2 23.8 24.2 Bulgaria 18.1 12.4 18.7 Croatia 26.9 21.0 19.5 Czechia 67.5 95.6 128.6 Estonia 7.1 39.8 14.3 Finland ... 89.7 76.0 Germany … … 989.7 Hungary 64.5 44.3 55.9 Latvia C 4.8 7.8 Lithuania 7.9 7.2 8.7 Poland 253.2 395.3 417.4 Portugal 155.1 120.7 73.3 Rep. of Moldova 0.7 1.7 2.7 Romania 42.6 90.3 134.1 Russian Federation 95.0 2239.7 2308.7 Slovakia 13.3 11.1 6.7 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars

Slovenia 12.9 15.1 7.9 Spain 733.7 … … Sweden 93.0 95.6 106.4 TFYR of Macedonia *5.9 11.0 15.2 Ukraine 206.8 206.0 136.3

Remarks: Data refer to tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefor (for example, joints, elbows, flanges), of plastics.

Footnotes: 1 Plastic tubes only. 2 Of thermoplastics.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005- 2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of ISIC Rev 4. Class 2220. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 3917) in the period 2005- 2015.

The manufacture of plastics products (ISIC Rev 4. Class 2220) includes many other products other than tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefor, of plastics. In 2015 export shares were Germany (17%), United States (12%), China (10%), Italy (6%), Czechia (4%) and others (51%).

Sacks and bags, of plastics

CPC-based code: 36410-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers Metric tons (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand metric tons)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

America, North Mexico 176 821 297 761 305 975124 14 America, South - Brazil 979 390 1 326 893 1 849 755 Ecuador 47 594 ... 75 775 Asia Azerbaijan 1 520 6 356 13 906 Cyprus 6 720 8 725 4 324 Georgia C 4 756 8 432 Kazakhstan 801 1 415 481 Kuwait 38 971 46 281 41 169 Turkey 253 850 489 203 702 437 Viet Nam 278 802 662 900 914 433 Europe World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Bulgaria 39 177 58 228 101 922

Croatia 6 554 20 442 24 104 Czechia 30 571 30 488 43 678 Denmark 40 930 27 482 23 413 Estonia 9 635 15 157 10 928 Finland 34 575 32 962 27 162 Germany 414 338 531 437 C Hungary 41 101 64 732 64 466 Latvia 19 544 7 755 14 522 Lithuania 28 416 57 107 92 173 Poland 164 762 225 644 330 768 Portugal 91 941 85 302 74 170 Rep. of Moldova 4 226 3 614 3 290 Romania 44 933 40 961 53 688 Slovakia 17 595 30 989 27 594 Slovenia 12 234 13 263 19 029 Spain 446 133 371 316 442 173 World top export shares in 2015 Sweden 74 913 104 536 99 307 TFYR of Macedonia 1 980 3 899 6 087 Ukraine 43 803 89 826 57 388 United Kingdom 376 891 282 054 397 126

Remarks: Data refer to sacks and bags (including cones) of polymers of ethylene or of other plastics.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Data for value-added on the manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics (ISIC Rev 4. Class 2220) is shown under commodity code 36320-0. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 3923.21 and 3923.29) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

Building bricks, made of clay

CPC-based code: 37350-1

Physical quantities production: World top producers Million units (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: billion units)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Angola 199 379 689124 Kenya 4 5 145 Lesotho 12 12 5-

America, North Cuba 30 27 16 Mexico 353 540 660 United States 9 650 3 606 ... Am erica, South Argentina 281 440 729 Brazil 2 653 5 059 7 256 1 Chile 110 51 27 Ecuador 19 ... 2 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2392: Peru 229 377 411 Manufacture of clay building materials Asia (billion US dollars) Cyprus 90 41 12 Georgia C 6 13 Iraq ... 2 500 4 447 Japan 67 336 33 123 … Kyrgyzstan 113 51 ... Malaysia 1 228 410 279 Mongolia 15 28 40 Tajikistan 46 71 113 Viet Nam 16 530 20 196 18 451 Europe Belarus 452 507 294 Denmark 408 212 216 Finland 85 65 24 Poland 1 661 1 852 1 642 World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars Rep. of Moldova 56 39 ... Romania 202 159 260 Russian Federation 2,3 11 291 8 701 10 518 TFYR of Macedonia 263 114 33 Ukraine 1 890 1 017 1 061 Oceania Australia 4 1 705 1 424 ...

Footnotes: 1 Including roofing tiles made of clay. 2 Including building stone. 3 "Units" refers to bricks of 1950 cubic centimeters. 4 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005- 2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of ISIC Rev 4. Class 2392. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 6904.10) in the period 2005-2015.

Italy has the highest value added, however, no production data (physical quantities) has been reported. Notably Japan is the top producer, however, value-added data on the manufacture of clay building materials is not available. In 2015 export shares were Belgium (21%), Netherlands (16%), Germany (14%), Denmark (7%), United States (5%) and others (37%).

Cement, except in the form of clinkers

CPC-based code: 37440-0

Physical quantities production: Thousand metric tons Country or area 2005 2010 2015 Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Germany C 29 661 31 160 Algeria 10 453 11 275 12 124144 Lithuania 840 830 979 Angola 11 030 16 455 18 193 Poland 12 190 15 523 15 109 Egypt 28 197 143 884 ... Portugal 8 427 6 666 5 051 Kenya 2 182 3 710 6 353 Romania 7 023 6 961 7 909 Morocco 10 289 114 571 ... Russian Federation 48 534 50 392 62 103 Mozambique 564 483 2 046 Slovakia 3 282 2 855 3 309 Niger 16 31 ... Spain C 24 694 15 168 Senegal 2 623 4 066 ... Sweden 2 791 2 341 2 762 Togo 1 018 1 185 1 051 TFYR of Macedonia 887 820 696 Uganda 693 1 347 ... Ukraine 12 165 9 472 8 511 2 United R. of Tanzania 1 367 2 312 3 140 Oceania Zambia ... 792 1 632 Australia 7 8 925 8 903 ...

America, North Fiji 143 163 219 Barbados 342 217 208 New Caledonia 119 160 112 Cuba 1 576 1 641 1 670 Mexico 37 086 39 065 44 381 Remarks: United States 3 99 319 66 452 ... Data refer to portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement and similar hydraulic cements, except in the form of America, South clinkers. Argentina 7 595 10 423 12 193 Brazil 38 864 68 467 69 320 Footnotes: Chile 4 014 3 418 1 300 1 Source: Bulletin of Industrial Statistics for the Arab Ecuador 3 666 4 915 5 679 Countries, United Nations Economic and Social Peru 4 535 6 941 8 633 4 Commission for Western Asia (Beirut). Uruguay 691 959 ... 2 Tanganyika only. Asia 3 Excluding Puerto Rico. Afghanistan 15 36 101 4 Portland cement only. Armenia 605 488 417 5 Source: Country Economic Review, Asian Development Azerbaijan 1 538 1 270 2 683 Bank (Manila). Brunei Darussalam 234 2 475 214 6 Twelve months ending 31 March of year stated. 7 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated. China 1 068 848 1 881 912 ... Cyprus 1 800 1 348 801 8 Government production only.

Georgia 530 907 1 759

India 140 512 ......

Iran (Islamic Rep. of) 33 049 72 343 ... Figures on the following page present (available data on): Iraq ... 3 269 1 712 Jordan 4 046 13 929 ... Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the Kazakhstan 3 506 4 734 8 729 period 2005-2015. Kuwait 2 690 2 225 ... Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added Kyrgyzstan 973 760 ... on the manufacture of cement, lime and plaster. Malaysia 16 658 19 762 22 347 World top exporters (HS 2007 headings 2523.21, 2523.29, Mongolia 5112 323 410 2523.30 and 2523.90) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015. Myanmar 6 542 647 ...

Pakistan 7 16 353 31 160 32 185 While China is the world’s largest producer and one of the top Rep. of Korea 52 224 50 695 56 212 1 exporters, its value-added data is not available. Saudi Arabia 26 064 33 375 41 978 Syrian Arab Republic 5 218 1,86 093 ... Tajikistan 253 288 1 418 Turkey 44 390 70 801 73 799 Viet Nam 30 808 55 801 67 645 Europe Belarus 3 131 4 531 4 638 Bulgaria 3 600 1 988 2 075 Croatia 3 481 2 757 2 458 Czechia 3 978 3 559 3 822 Denmark 2 881 1 567 2 028 Estonia 733 402 395 Finland 1 321 1 215 1 188

Cement, except in the form of clinkers

CPC-based code: 37440-0

World top producers World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million metric tons)

World top export shares in 2015

Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2394: Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster (billion US dollars)

Wooden furniture of a kind used in the kitchen, other than seats

CPC-based code: 38130-0

Physical quantities production: Figures below present (available data on): Thousand units Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Country or area 2005 2010 2015 Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added

America, North on the manufacture of furniture. Mexico 130.7 648.8 632.8 124 World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 9403.40) in the period 14 2005-2015. America, South - World top export shares in 2015. Brazil 8 871.7 16 059.7 15 629.3 Chile 1 908.1 106.3 328.5 Germany is the top producer and exporter in the world. Ecuador 22.5 34.3 48.8

Asia Armenia ... 0.3 0.7 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 3100: Azerbaijan 11.0 1.4 0.3 Manufacture of furniture Iraq ... 1.4 12.9 (billion US dollars) Kazakhstan 109.2 172.2 210.5 Kyrgyzstan 2.6 6.0 ... Mongolia ... 0.7 5.6 Tajikistan ... 0.9 0.2 Turkey 434.2 861.5 4 026.7 Europe Bulgaria 217.8 93.2 182.8 Croatia 318.6 165.8 245.7 Czechia 418.9 240.6 77.6 Denmark 3 755.0 2 318.7 2 293.0 Estonia 109.8 373.4 429.9 Finland 3 753.3 4 098.5 3 220.6 Germany 25 924.7 29 057.7 32 652.9 Hungary 268.8 62.3 279.4 World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars Latvia 53.3 41.8 31.5 Lithuania 156.4 39.9 337.4 Poland 5 693.0 3 235.0 3 337.0 Portugal 632.3 835.3 669.1 Rep. of Moldova 12.2 52.9 129.1 Romania 516.5 663.8 490.1 Slovakia 180.1 239.0 273.7 Slovenia 630.4 214.5 157.9 Spain 15 701.0 7 774.8 4 322.7 Sweden 2 439.6 1 993.1 2 131.2 TFYR of Macedonia 0.8 25.0 19.0 Ukraine 423.3 872.8 854.4 United Kingdom 23 067.3 24 555.2 C

Footnotes: 1 Data refer to sets. World top export shares in 2015

World top producers (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units)

Wooden furniture of a kind used in the bedroom

CPC-based code: 38140-1

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand units (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Algeria 1 12.8 11.0 1241.6 Lesotho 26.8 29.3 14... - America, North Mexico 367.1 467.6 531.2 America, South Brazil 16 365.1 30 348.0 31 804.1 Chile 2253.3 1 475.1 776.3 Ecuador 18.9 ... 196.6 Asia Armenia ... 0.1 0.2 Azerbaijan 3.1 9.4 5.1 Iraq ... 0.1 7.6 Kazakhstan 90.3 164.5 161.4 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Kuwait 23.0 43.0 50.0 Kyrgyzstan 9.6 9.0 ... Mongolia ... 1.0 0.5 Rep. of Korea 476.5 462.1 458.2 Europe Bulgaria 148.7 182.3 330.3 Croatia 221.3 275.3 455.1 Czechia 327.3 774.8 546.3 Denmark 7 629.4 4 227.8 4 690.7 Estonia ... 293.9 1 040.0 Finland 499.4 199.9 57.9 Germany 13 877.0 14 576.4 13 138.1 Hungary 102.9 279.0 693.0 Latvia 709.1 250.9 172.2

Lithuania 1 679.7 2 451.0 5 351.8

Poland 3 365.0 3 368.0 5 758.0 World top export shares in 2015 Portugal 1 528.7 1 581.1 1 840.7

Rep. of Moldova 19.9 27.0 61.3 Romania 1 709.5 1 126.2 2 381.1 Slovakia 301.9 183.7 401.2 Slovenia 519.9 269.3 141.6 Spain 7 672.1 3 748.8 3 285.8 Sweden 2 132.7 2 864.5 823.9 TFYR of Macedonia 9.5 4.2 7.2 Ukraine 344.3 440.5 706.2 United Kingdom 5 705.6 7 536.7 4 668.2

Remarks: Data refer to wooden furniture of a kind used in the bedroom, other than seats.

Footnotes: 1 Beds only. 2 Including furniture of plastic; and complete and assembled domestic furniture, metal or predominantly metal.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 9403.50) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

The page for wooden furniture of a kind used in the kitchen, other than seats (CPC-based code: 38130-0) contains a graph for countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of furniture.

Mattresses

CPC-based code: 38150-1

Physical quantities production: Thousand units World top producers Country or area 2005 2010 2015 (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units)

Africa Algeria 60 40 54 Kenya 414 1 805 6 929 Lesotho 1 0 ... United R. of Tanzania1 1 514 1 652 ... America, North Cuba 34 45 54 Mexico 3 394 5 507 5 925 America, South Brazil 15 277 17 375 20 330 Chile 1 530 1 694 1 647 Ecuador 752 2 360 971 Asia Azerbaijan 9 7 3 Cyprus 53 33 20 World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars Kazakhstan 149 137 128

Kuwait 291 426 329 Kyrgyzstan 12 12 ... Mongolia ... 3 18 Turkey 3 288 3 084 3 814 Europe Belarus 60 542 533 Bulgaria 347 492 515 Croatia 266 314 284 Estonia 237 113 94 Finland 673 867 ... Germany 7 333 7 051 6 211 Hungary 79 131 158 Latvia C 17 110

Lithuania 478 522 500

Poland 4 874 7 157 14 770 World top export shares in 2015 Portugal 1 035 944 1 775 Rep. of Moldova 39 48 27 Romania 433 425 946 Russian Federation 1 152 2 775 3 100 Slovakia 128 193 173 Spain 3 869 2 594 2 204 Sweden 1 299 1 254 1 805 TFYR of Macedonia 0 1 23 Ukraine 446 602 858 United Kingdom 6 442 6 603 6 000

Remarks: Data refer to mattresses of cellular rubber or plastics (whether with a metal frame or not, whether covered or not) and other mattresses with or without spring interiors. Water- mattresses and pneumatic mattresses are excluded.

Footnotes: 1 Tanganyika only.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. World top exporters (HS 2007 headings 9404.21 and 9404.29) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

Dolls representing human beings; toys representing animals or non-human creatures

CPC-based code: 38520-0

Physical quantities production: Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 3240: Thousand units Manufacture of games and toys (billion US dollars) Country or area 2005 2010 2015 America, North Mexico ... 414 C

America, South Brazil 20 486 18 661 26 738 Chile 13 ... 62 Ecuador 682 1 145 61 Asia Turkey C C 705

Europe Belarus 271 188 903 Bulgaria 92 0 C Croatia 79 1 277 3 463 Czechia 1 162 457 C Estonia C 0 1 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars

Finland 0 ... 1 124 Germany 56 258 25 832 15 666 Hungary 69 216 329 Lithuania 343 86 80 Poland 1 548 666 618 Portugal 1 223 1 489 902 Rep. of Moldova 88 166 289 Romania 13 422 C 557 Spain C 21 767 3 335 Sweden C 1 0 Ukraine 267 976 261 United Kingdom C C C

Remarks: Data refer to dolls, whether or not dressed; toys representing animals or non-human creatures, stuffed or World top export shares in 2015 other.

Figures below present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of games and toys (ISIC Rev.4 Class 3240). World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 9503) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

While China and China, Hong Kong SAR are world’s top exporters, their production data and value-added data are not available.

World top producers (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units)

Wire of iron or non-alloy steel, stainless steel or other alloy steel

CPC-based code: 41260-1

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand metric tons (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand metric tons)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa United R. of Tanzania1 11 9 … America, North Cuba 6 10 5 Mexico 428 867 1 172

America, South Brazil 1 559 1 757 1 673 Chile 71 63 ... Ecuador 0 33 83 Asia Japan 2 327 2 266 ... Kazakhstan - 6 11 Turkey 307 370 C

Europe Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2410: Belarus 205 375 405 Manufacture of basic iron and steel Bulgaria 28 10 17 (billion US dollars) Croatia 33 29 0 Czechia 368 287 474 Denmark 9 ... 0 Finland 15 4 4 Germany C 1307 C Hungary 37 27 36 Lithuania 50 51 63 Poland ... 176 214 Portugal 110 87 31 Romania ... 142 119 Russian Federation 1 342 1 424 1 611 Slovakia 62 125 193 Spain 510 C 416

Sweden 161 197 115

TFYR of Macedonia 5 6 11

Ukraine 492 415 268 World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars United Kingdom 367 C 131

Footnotes: 1 Tanganyika only.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of basic iron and steel. World top exporters (HS 2007 headings 7217, 7223 and 7229) in the period 2005-2015.

World top export shares in 2015.

For the top export country China, no production and value added data has been reported. In 2015 export shares were China (21%), Rep. of Korea (8%), Germany (7%), Japan (6%), Italy (5%) and others (53%).

Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of iron or steel

CPC-based code: 41270-1

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand metric tons (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million metric tons)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Algeria 1 138 152 196 Kenya 11 29 65 America, North Mexico 593 471 864 United States 24 620 ......

America, South Brazil 2 330 2 938 2 366 Ecuador 21 47 40 Asia Azerbaijan 0 37 30 Japan 8 792 6 884 ... Kazakhstan 35 77 82 Turkey 3 074 3 810 5 430 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2431: Europe Manufacture of casting of iron and steel Belarus 108 184 212 (billion US dollars) Bulgaria 76 78 149 Croatia ... 78 25 Czechia 624 578 676 Estonia 1 0 0 Finland 398 C C Germany 4 216 3 559 2 975 Hungary 141 2 596 Latvia C 16 20 Lithuania 0 0 1 Poland 383 456 689 Portugal 194 188 282 Romania 516 614 448 Russian Federation 6 749 9 180 11 402 Slovakia 241 229 219 Spain 1 799 1 394 971

Sweden 311 209 134

TFYR of Macedonia 102 128 157 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Ukraine 2 400 1 958 1 011

Footnotes: 1 Data refer to welded tubes. 2 Source: American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).

7306) in the period 2005-2015.

The page for wire of iron or non-alloy steel, stainless steel or other alloy steel (CPC-based code: 41260-1) contains a graph for countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of basic iron and steel. In 2015 export shares were China (17%), Germany (9%), Italy (8%), Japan (8%), United States (6%) and others (52%).

Doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors, of iron, steel or aluminium

CPC-based code: 42120-0

Physical quantities production: Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2511: Thousand units Manufacture of structural metal products (billion US dollars) Country or area 2005 2010 2015

America, South Chile 9 234.8 9 173.7 985.3 Ecuador ... 17.4 4.1 Asia Azerbaijan 10.0 17.1 31.6 Iraq ... 122.9 63.0 Kuwait 921.0 914.0 1 289.0 Turkey 1 646.0 13 159.1 39 264.3

Europe

Bulgaria 419.0 314.0 433.0 Croatia 35.0 78.0 65.0 Czechia 455.0 812.0 1 465.0 Denmark 185.0 153.6 143.5 Estonia 132.2 54.9 129.3 Finland 699.0 1 067.0 894.0 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Germany 7 040.7 7 544.2 7 548.6 Hungary 1 207.0 299.0 967.0 Latvia 52.4 39.5 146.2 Lithuania 111.3 59.7 120.7 Poland 1 9 204.0 20 232.0 16 809.9 Portugal 3 261.2 1 960.0 3 633.8 Rep. of Moldova 38.5 67.7 29.7 Romania 455.0 262.0 191.0 Slovakia 174.0 465.0 102.0 Slovenia 90.0 79.5 112.1 Spain 15 726.0 11 908.0 6 529.0 Sweden 786.0 1 157.4 17 380.6 TFYR of Macedonia 1.0 3.0 21.0 Ukraine 499.0 505.0 412.0 United Kingdom ... C 2 853.0

Footnotes: 1 Excluding venetian blinds. World top export shares in 2015

Figures below present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of structural metal products. World top exporters (HS 2007 headings 7308.30 and 7610.10) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

Production and value added data for China are not available.

World top producers (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units)

Containers for compressed or liquefied gas; other metal containers (>300 litres)

CPC-based code: 42200-0

Physical quantities production: Thousand metric tons Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2512: Country or area 2005 2010 2015 Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal

Africa (billion US dollars) Angola 211.0 … 124.0

America, South Brazil 62.0 151.4 165.2

Asia Azerbaijan 0.1 1.1 0.0 Rep. of Korea 77.7 100.4 57.9 Turkey 89.0 176.7 291.7 Europe Bulgaria 13.0 12.0 15.0 Croatia 10.0 11.0 5.0 Czechia 128.0 106.0 127.0 Estonia 7.3 12.0 11.8 Finland 21.0 11.0 … Germany C 348.6 364.7 Hungary 23.0 21.0 40.0 Latvia C 2.7 3.2 World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars Lithuania 4.5 2.4 2.8 Poland 125.2 152.0 268.0 Portugal 68.5 47.3 53.5 Rep. of Moldova 0.3 0.1 0.7 Romania 12.0 5.0 6.0 Slovakia 23.9 26.0 28.0 Slovenia 9.0 12.4 4.1 Spain 251.0 188.0 186.0 Sweden 19.0 24.9 9.2 Ukraine 26.0 27.0 11.0

Figures below present (available data on):

Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal. World top exporters (HS 2007 headings 7309, 7311, 7611 and World top export shares in 2015 7613) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

Production data and value added data are not available for China and United States.

World top producers (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand metric tons)

Nails, tacks, staples, screws, bolts and similar articles, of metal

CPC-based code: 42944-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand metric tons (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand metric tons)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Algeria 1 4 3 5 Kenya 13 21 22 America, North Cuba 3 4 2 Mexico 76 57 55

America, South Brazil 951 1 218 1 520 Chile 41 41 4 Ecuador 22 ... 7

Asia Azerbaijan 1 1 ... Cyprus 1 0 0 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2599: Kazakhstan 2 2 0 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c. Turkey 250 285 358 (billion US dollars)

Europe Belarus 59 88 95 Bulgaria 21 9 12 Croatia 2 11 16 Czechia 79 88 107 Germany C 843 958 Hungary 18 10 8 Latvia 5 3 C Lithuania 30 28 36 Poland 196 C 244 Portugal 26 18 28 Romania 62 46 39 Russian Federation ... 117 117 Slovakia 15 1 2 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars

Slovenia C 12 9 Spain … 138 C Sweden 50 52 56 TFYR of Macedonia 6 7 8 Ukraine 139 100 62 United Kingdom ... 49 80

Remarks:Footnotes : 1 Twelve months ending Data refer to nails, tacks, staples (except staples in strips), 30 June of year stated. screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter-pins, washers and similar articles, of iron, steel, copper or aluminium2 Bicycles .only.

Footnotes: World top export shares in 2015 13 DataTwelve refer months to bolts ending and screws.

31 March of year stated.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c. World top exporters (HS 2007 headings 7317, 7318, 7415 and 7616.10) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

Notably among the top exporters, production data or value added data are not available for China. United States has by far the highest value added.

Pumps for liquids; liquid elevators

CPC-based code: 43220-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand units (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Algeria 6 2 2 America, North Cuba 10 2 4 Mexico 52 393 586

America, South Brazil 5 961 243 503 79 553 Chile 8 3 3 Asia Azerbaijan 216 6 5 Kazakhstan 8 0 0 Turkey 1 094 9 517 10 723 Viet Nam 599 376 ... Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2812: Manufacture of fluid power equipment Europe (billion US dollars) Belarus 552 790 1 076 Bulgaria 443 806 1 231 Croatia 2 4 7 Czechia C 8 545 15 642 Denmark 4 777 ... 3 245 Finland 49 64 25 Germany 46 196 69 316 72 148 Hungary 2 158 3 925 2 193 Lithuania 2 0 1 Poland 305 681 690 Portugal 2 110 2 222 1 352 Romania 5 162 192 Russian Federation 1237 1 541 1 435 Slovakia 188 C 2 867 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Spain 110 201 235 149 265 386 Sweden 583 1 188 602 Ukraine 1 684 1 379 879 United Kingdom 6 618 C C

Remarks:Footnotes : 1 Twelve months ending Data refer to pumps for liquids, whether or not fitted with a 30 June of year stated. measuring device, such as, pumps for dispensing fuel or lubricants, of the type used in filling-stations or in garages, hand2 Bicycles pumps, only. fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston engines, concrete pumps and other pumps. Liquid elevators are also included. 3 Twelve months ending 31Footnotes: March of year stated. 1 Centrifugal, steam and driving pumps. World top export shares in 2015

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of fluid power equipment. World top exporters (HS 2007 headings 8413.11, 8413.19, 8413.20, 8413.30, 8413.40, 8413.50, 8413.60, 8413.70, 8413.81 and 8413.82) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

Air conditioning machines

CPC-based code: 43912-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units) Thousand units

Country or area 2005 2010 2015 Africa Algeria 9 25 28 Egypt 2 453 709 ... America, North Cuba 2 1 0 Mexico 2 254 966 1 396 America, South Argentina 589 1 138 1 788 Brazil 3 768 6 897 12 012 Chile 13 16 1 Ecuador 0 0 13 Asia Azerbaijan 1 2 0 China 67 646 108 875 ... Japan 10 552 7 863 ... Rep. of Korea 4 657 5 238 4 594 Turkey 726 2 083 2 607 Viet Nam 148 344 534 Europe Bulgaria 1 49 18 Croatia 1 0 1 Finland ... 395 168 Germany 8 214 10 464 C

Hungary 14 1 783 1 810

Lithuania 0 5 42 Poland 36 86 247 Portugal 410 55 1 491 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2819: Russian Federation 4 93 118 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery Slovakia 2 12 26 (billion US dollars) Spain C 2 198 2 834 Sweden 52 1 188 1 249 Ukraine 17 72 176

Remarks: Data refer to air conditioning machines, comprising a motor- driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, including those machines in which the humidity cannot be separately regulated.

Footnotes: 1 Excluding national product list code 28.25.12.40.

Adjacent figures present (available data on):

Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of other general-purpose machinery. World top exporters (HS 2007 headings 8415.10, 8415.20, 8415.81, 8415.82 and 8415.83) in the period 2005-2015.

Notably there is no value-added data for China.

World top export shares in 2015 include China (38%), Thailand (16%), United States (5%), Mexico (5%), Malaysia (4%) and others (32%).

Ploughs for agricultural purposes

CPC-based code: 44110-1

Physical quantities production: World top producers Number of units (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand units)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Algeria 941 600 1 261 Kenya 60 18 39 America, North Cuba 448 7 996 258 Mexico 3 090 4 696 5 055

America, South Argentina 2 685 2 570 ... Brazil 1 10 011 22 287 25 517 Chile 21 629 154 23

Asia Azerbaijan 1 532 6 Kazakhstan 16 15 ... Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2821: Myanmar 3 3 685 11 014 ... Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery (billion US dollars) Rep. of Korea 23 125 … … Turkey 20 043 32 996 69 365 Europe Belarus 1 682 2 269 10 744 Bulgaria 413 516 736 Croatia 113 0 43 Czechia C 313 527 Denmark 3 076 8 306 31 Finland 280 10 0 Germany C 3 131 4 446 Hungary 3 067 1 484 1 099 Lithuania 20 2 0 Poland 5 035 6 950 7 946 Portugal 2 850 3 311 1 966 Rep. of Moldova 518 811 159 World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars Romania 558 267 213 Russian Federation 2 407 1 550 2 993 Spain 7 044 4 838 1 712 Sweden 1 108 959 987 Ukraine 3 267 5 958 3 672

Footnotes: 1 Including harrows, scarifiers, cultivators, weeders and hoes (HS 2007 codes 8432.21, 8432.29). 2 Including seeders, planters, transplanters; and manure spreaders and fertilizer distributors. 3 Twelve months ending 31 March of year stated.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): World top export shares in 2015 Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 8432.10) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

The manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery (ISIC Rev 4. Class 2821) includes many other products other than ploughs for agricultural purposes.

Machine tools for working metal

CPC-based code: 44217-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers Number of units (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand units)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

America, South Brazil 46 206 51 707 110 130 Chile 79 857 166 26 Asia Armenia 92 6 0 Azerbaijan 11 0 0 Japan 1 890 413 ... Kazakhstan 31 7 ... Turkey 18 797 22 714 30 286 Viet Nam 3 839 4 328 ...

Europe Belarus 3 665 3 662 ... Bulgaria 541 237 123 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2822: Croatia ... 49 76 Manufacture of metal-forming machinery and machine tools Czechia 2 471 3 370 4 451 (billion US dollars) Finland 5 592 4 573 ... Germany 34 401 15 910 14 308 Hungary 967 603 436 Lithuania 98 1 0 Poland 7 424 8 926 6 813 Portugal 1 146 866 851 Romania 887 200 C Russian Federation 4 867 2 832 3 367 Slovakia 1 619 750 410 Slovenia 236 C 95 Sweden 5 885 C 1 216 Ukraine 806 376 145 United Kingdom ... 1 777 1 727

World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Remarks: Data refer to machine-tools for working metal by forging, hammering or die-stamping; machine-tools for working metal by bending, folding, straightening, flattening, shearing, punching or notching; other presses for working metal or metal carbides.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of metal-forming machinery and machine tools. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 8462) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015. World top export shares in 2015

Particularly the manufacture of metal-forming machinery and machine tools (ISIC Rev 4. Class 2822) includes many other products other than machines tools for working metal.

Cash registers

CPC-based code: 45130-2

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand units (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand units)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

America, South Brazil 98 115 C Asia Azerbaijan 2 0 0

Europe Belarus 11 3 12 Bulgaria 202 269 281 Croatia 0 0 1 Finland 0 11 10 Germany 27 C 79

Hungary C 7 760 Lithuania 0 0 1 Poland 85 94 220 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2817: Russian Federation 262 310 341 Manufacture of office machinery and equipment (except Ukraine 32 39 31 computers and peripheral equipment) (billion US dollars)

Footnotes: 1 Data converted from Prodcom. Inclusion of additional partial Prodcom codes may result in overstating actual production.

Figures below present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of office machinery and equipment (except computers and peripheral equipment). World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 8470.50) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015. World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars

Notably no production data (physical quantities) has been reported for China, United States, Singapore, Malaysia and Germany which are top exporters based on available data in the Comtrade database on cash registers. Also, there is no production data reported for Rep. of Korea and United Kingdom which have high reported value-added for the ISIC Rev 4. Class 2817.

World top export shares in 2015

Desktop PCs

CPC-based code: 45230-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand units (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand units)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

America, South Brazil 2 071 3 294 1 483 Asia Armenia 2 2 2 Iraq ... 1 4 Kazakhstan 45 53 30

Europe Belarus 53 161 51 Bulgaria 1 2 5 Croatia 42 34 13 Estonia ... 13 8 Finland 39 15 14 Germany 368 203 863 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2620: Lithuania 34 10 14 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment Poland 242 117 41 (billion US dollars) Portugal 95 28 16 Rep. of Moldova 5 5 6 Romania 98 28 10 Russian Federation 356 296 303 Spain 231 94 58 Sweden 70 23 22 Ukraine 40 2 4

Remarks: Data refer to digital automatic data processing machines, comprising in the same housing at least a central processing unit and an input and output unit, whether or not combined. World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 8471.41) in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

Singapore has the highest valued added, however no production data (physical quantities) has been reported. China is the top exporter, however no data on value added or production has been reported. Brazil is among the top producers but not a top exporter.

World top export shares in 2015

Electrical transformers

CPC-based code: 46121-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand units (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Algeria 5 5 5 United R. of Tanzania 1 1 1 0 America, North Mexico 228 132 72

America, South Brazil 24 595 10 521 31 412 Chile 157 87 9 Ecuador 9 10 22 Peru 6 1 39

Asia Azerbaijan 0 0 1 Iraq ... 4 0 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2710: Japan 7 409 9 764 ... Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus Kazakhstan 1 2 14 (billion US dollars) Kyrgyzstan 15 23 ...

Pakistan 2 37 30 25 Turkey C 12 712 29 419 Viet Nam 46 55 ... Europe Belarus 24 25 377 Bulgaria 299 552 530 Croatia ... 619 393 Czechia ... 5 706 7 788 Estonia ... 17 978 11 624 Finland 5 348 974 461 Germany 89 602 58 221 82 160 Hungary 11 170 9 279 1 808 Lithuania 841 11 9 Poland 5 441 6 239 6 714 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Portugal 45 96 7 Rep. of Moldova 7 0 C Romania 3 212 98 694 Slovakia 491 4 172 4 292 Spain C 7 463 3 138 Sweden 498 284 202 TFYR of Macedonia 5 3 0 Ukraine 7 890 3 954 7 060 United Kingdom 13 847 10 207 C

Remarks: Data refer to liquid dielectric transformers and other electrical transformers.

World top export shares in 2015 Footnotes: 1 Tanganyika only. 2 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005- 2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus. World top exporters in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

Notably no production data (physical quantities) and value-added data has been reported for China. In addition, Germany is among the top producers, top exporters and has the highest value-added data.

Insulated wire and cable

CPC-based code: 46300-1

Physical quantities production: World top producers Metric tons (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand metric tons)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa United R. of Tanzania 1 1 165 1 675 ... America, North Mexico 136 487 211 778 253 346 United States 2 1 358 952 C …

Asia Armenia 115 131 112 Azerbaijan 2 522 15 325 4 583 Japan 913 376 768 222 ... Kuwait 45 332 54 222 ...

Kyrgyzstan 71 385 ... Malaysia 51 302 61 046 75 331 Mongolia ... 147 94 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2732: Rep. of Korea 205 059 155 569 120 770 Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and Tajikistan 45 26 229 cables (billion US dollars) Turkey 705 832 776 929 1 257 325 Europe Belarus 3 532 6 147 ... Bulgaria 22 267 35 738 41 736 Croatia ... 32 303 30 232 Czechia 258 711 244 628 308 581 Estonia ... 19 251 23 483 Finland 91 679 63 873 76 090 Germany 734 812 C C Hungary 80 298 143 026 121 656 Lithuania 6 929 3 389 11 804 Poland 316 717 380 671 403 998 Portugal 120 757 112 836 152 003 Rep. of Moldova 291 4 642 24 121 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Romania 72 174 232 150 447 007 Russian Federation 3 45 700 39 427 32 105 Slovakia 50 834 58 436 82 738 Slovenia 4 699 4 444 10 086 Spain 457 402 C 288 764 Sweden 175 405 168 452 129 045 TFYR of Macedonia 9 391 3 501 27 122 Ukraine 122 303 968 365 4238 089

Remarks: Data refer to insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable (including co-axial cable) and other insulated electric conductors, whether or not fitted with connectors.

Footnotes: World top export shares in 2015 1 Tanganyika only. 2 Coils wire and enamelled wire only. 3 Excluding national product list code 27.32.12.00.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables. World top exporters in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

Printed circuits

CPC-based code: 47130-0

Physical quantities production: Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2610: Thousand units Manufacture of electronic components and boards (billion US dollars) Country or area 2005 2010 2015

America, South Brazil 99 857 195 480 234 647 Chile 43 31 5 Asia Malaysia 1 206 448 566 979 ... Turkey C 23 493 13 232

Europe Bulgaria 20 104 C 43 268 Croatia ... 331 347

Czechia 16 646 19 337 C Denmark 52 909 ... 4 165 Estonia ... 3 865 10 012 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Finland 10 651 5 627 ... Germany 1 609 163 3 036 214 798 565 Hungary 57 387 57 454 118 917 Lithuania 1 399 611 637 Portugal 0 9 805 3 689 Russian Federation ... 16 145 42 155 Slovakia 3 225 18 409 10 220 Slovenia C 29 911 62 136 Spain 170 102 64 640 116 476 Sweden 4 933 5 782 2 554 Ukraine 3 930 4 555 3 338

Figures below present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added World top export shares in 2015 on manufacture of electronic components and boards. World top exporters in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

World top producers (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units)

Television receivers

CPC-based code: 47313-2

Physical quantities production: World top producers Number of units (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Algeria 171 400 93 500 29 000 America, North Cuba 128 300 46 500 52 900

America, South Argentina 1 627 000 2 609 000 2 984 056 Brazil 13 235 993 19 839 812 20 031 013

Asia Azerbaijan 7 188 9 067 788 Bangladesh 1 171 678 232 740 ... Japan 11 071 895 24 943 140 ... Kyrgyzstan 1 729 48 302 ... Malaysia 10 409 434 13 163 257 8 622 257 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2640: Manufacture of consumer electronics

Europe (billion US dollars) Belarus 1 307 575 445 779 22 172 Germany 2 208 906 2 122 488 614 318 Hungary 5 832 081 17 566 075 C Poland 6 524 562 23 550 947 17 301 133 Russian Federation 6 277 504 211 972 767 29 045 258 Slovakia ... 10 411 597 10 378 763 Sweden 343 504 132 483 180 273 Ukraine 651 184 4 943 170 ...

Remarks: Data refer to television receivers, colour, black and white and other monochrome. Also includes television receivers with a video recorder or player, flat panel colour tv receivers, tuner blocks for CTV/VCR and cable tv receiver units and satellite tv World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars receivers/decoders.

Footnotes: 1 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated. 2 Including video monitors and video projectors.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of consumer electronics. World top exporters in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

China is one of the top exporters of television receivers however World top export shares in 2015 no data has been reported for production as well as value-added on the manufacture of consumer electronics.

Instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking the flow or level of liquids

CPC-based code: 48252-1

Physical quantities production: Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2651: Thousand units Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment Country or area 2005 2010 2015 (billion US dollars)

America, South Brazil 1 387.2 13 659.0 19 752.3 Chile 0.1 7.9 ... Asia Kazakhstan 0.7 0.1 0.0 Rep. of Korea 3 432.9 3 567.2 4 608.0 Turkey C 37.5 58.6

Asia Bulgaria 1.3 C 4.5 Croatia 3.2 3.1 1.9 Estonia ... 1.8 12.9 Germany 21 349.6 C C Hungary 103.1 C 38.1 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Lithuania 5.1 8.9 0.0 Poland 3.9 10.0 C Russian Federation 12 661.0 27 092.0 29 377.5 Spain 638.9 154.2 139.3 Sweden 75.0 86.2 64.3 Ukraine 23.5 50.7 345.2 United Kingdom 5 960.1 7 883.8 C

Footnotes: 1 For cold water only. 2 Meters for production and consumption of liquid. 3 Excluding national product list code 26.51.52.55.

Figures below present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the World top export shares in 2015 period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment. World top exporters in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

World top producers (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units)

Thermostats

CPC-based code: 48265-1

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand units (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

America, North United States 31 562 20 554 ... America, South Brazil 88 891 27 203 20 927 Chile 0 0 6

Asia Turkey 5 589 5 204 13 910

Europe Bulgaria 50 28 14 Czechia 12 265 19 798 17 018 Estonia ... 605 342 Finland 0 95 47 Germany 133 795 128 488 110 733 World top exporters 2005-2015: million US dollars Hungary 637 295 263 Lithuania 0 3 0 Poland 20 860 1 988 C Spain 25 811 10 142 13 583 Sweden 65 69 51 United Kingdom 4 073 1 919 3 554

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. World top exporters in the period 2005-2015. World top export shares in 2015.

A figure on the previous page shows countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment (ISIC Rev.4 World top export shares in 2015 class 2651) which includes the manufacture of thermostats.

Passenger cars

CPC-based code: 49113-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand units (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: thousand units)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Algeria 1 0.5 0.5 0.1 Egypt 2 35.9 43.6 ... Kenya 0.2 0.2 0.7 Morocco 2 18.7 42.6 ... America, North Mexico 1 076.0 1 464.6 2 117.3

America, South Argentina 299.2 695.6 526.7 Brazil 2 181.9 2 940.1 2 141.9

Ecuador 43.4 0.0 36.7

Asia Azerbaijan 0.3 0.1 0.7 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 2910: India 1 030.7 2 452.8 ... Manufacture of motor vehicles (billion US dollars) Japan 9 587.6 7 578.7 ... Kazakhstan 2.3 0.0 0.3 Rep. of Korea 3 355.7 … … Malaysia 423.0 474.7 568.0 Pakistan 3 ... 15.6 28.2 Turkey 649.3 886.2 1 211.5 Viet Nam 59.2 112.3 192.8 Europe Belarus 0 0.4 8.7 Czechia C 1 071.3 1 298.2 Finland 21.6 8.2 79.1 Germany 5 944.7 6 093.8 C Poland 540.5 C 535.1 Portugal 142.0 148.6 115.3 Russian Federation 1 068.6 1 209.6 1 215.4 World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars Slovakia 176.9 515.6 956.7 Spain 2 375.4 2 025.1 2 359.0 Sweden 308.9 191.1 166.9 Ukraine 192.2 75.3 C

Remarks: Data refer to motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (except public- transport type vehicles, vehicles specially designed for travelling on snow, and golf cars and similar vehicles).

Footnotes: 1 Including buses. 2 Source: Bulletin of Industrial Statistics for the Arab Countries, United Nations Economic and Social World top export shares in 2015 Commission for Western Asia (Beirut). 3 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of motor vehicles. World top exporters (HS 2007 subheading: 8703.21; 8703.22; 8703.23; 8703.24; 8703.31; 8703.32; 8703.33 and 8703.90) in the period 2005-2015.

Bicycles and other cycles, not motorized

CPC-based code: 49921-0

Physical quantities production: World top producers Thousand units (available 2005-2015 data in the Yearbook: million units)

Country or area 2005 2010 2015

Africa Algeria 1 0 0 America, North Cuba 26 28 30 Mexico 1 847 979 863

America, South Brazil 3 372 3 363 5 178 Chile 139 8 ...

Asia Armenia 0 0 1 Bangladesh 1,2 20 31 ... China 69 006 68 195 ... India 8 268 … … Japan 2 647 1 550 1 285 Myanmar 3 48 54 ... Pakistan 1 588 447 211 Turkey 923 1 038 1 389 Viet Nam 2 525 706 722 Europe Belarus 441 134 68 Bulgaria 433 535 944 Denmark 148 52 2 Finland 66 13 28 Germany C 1 518 C Hungary 269 348 199 Value added – ISIC Rev.4 class 3092: Lithuania 427 344 256 Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages (billion US dollars) Netherlands 903 ... 1 063

Poland 1 432 873 1 135 Portugal 738 1 087 2 917 Romania 146 789 565 Russian Federation 236 1 288 1 179 Slovakia C 26 74 Sweden 177 130 111 Ukraine 312 111 112

Remarks: Data refer to bicycles and other cycles (including delivery tricycles), not motorised.

Footnotes: World top exporters 2005-2015: billion US dollars 1 Twelve months ending 30 June of year stated.

2 Bicycles only. 3 Twelve months ending 31 March of year stated.

Adjacent figures present (available data on): Top producers in terms of physical quantities in the period 2005-2015. Countries in the upper 25th percentile in terms of value-added on the manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages. World top exporters (HS 2007 heading 8712) in the period 2005-2015.

Notably China is both the top producer and the top exporter. But no value-added data has been reported for China. In 2015, China had the largest share (46%) in world exports, followed by the Netherlands (11%), Germany (8%), Belgium and Portugal (3% each) while the rest totalled 29%.

Annex

Correspondence between commodity codes and HS 2002, 2007and ISIC Rev. 4

LoIP code HS 2002 HS 2007 ISIC Rev 4 class 14210-0 2603 2603 0729 14240-1 2616.90* 2616.90* 0729 15320-0 2517 2517 0810, 2399 16200-1 2501.00* 2501.00* 0893, 1079 21110-1 0201 + 0202 0201 + 0202 1010 22110-0 0401.10 + 0401.20 0401.10 + 0401.20 1050 24310-0 2203 2203 1103 24490-0 2202 2202 1104 25010-1 2402.20 2402.20 1200 26300-2 5205 + 5206 + 5207 5205 + 5206 + 5207 1311 26600-0 5208 + 5209 + 5210 + 5211 + 5212 5208 + 5209 + 5210 + 5211 + 5212 1312 28232-1 6205 6205 1410 28234-1 6206 6206 1410 29330-0 6403.51 + 6403.59 + 6403.91 + 6403.99 + 6403.51 + 6403.59 + 6403.91* + 6403.99* 1520 6405.10 + 6405.10 31310-0 4403.10 4403.10 1610 31700-0 4415 + 4416 4415 + 4416 1623 32151-0 4808.10 4808.10 1702 32197-0 4821 4821 1709 35110-1 3208 3208 2022 35110-2 3209 3209 2022 35321-0 3401 3401 2023 36320-0 3917 3917 2220 36410-0 3923.21 + 3923.29 3923.21 + 3923.29 2220 37350-1 6904.10 6904.10 2392 37440-0 2523.21 + 2523.29 + 2523.30 + 2523.90 2523.21 + 2523.29 + 2523.30 + 2523.90 2394 38130-0 9403.40 9403.40 3100 38140-1 9403.50 9403.50 3100 38150-1 9404.21 + 9404.29 9404.21 + 9404.29 3100 38520-0 9502.10+9503.41+9503.49 9503* 3240 41260-1 7217 + 7223 + 7229 7217 + 7223 + 7229 2410 41270-1 7303 + 7304 + 7305 + 7306 7303 + 7304 + 7305 + 7306 2410, 2431 42120-0 7308.30 + 7610.10 7308.30 + 7610.10 2511 42200-0 7309 + 7311 + 7611 + 7613 7309 + 7311 + 7611 + 7613 2512 42944-0 7317 + 7318 + 7415 + 7616.10 7317 + 7318 + 7415 + 7616.10 2599 43220-0 8413.11 + 8413.19 + 8413.20 + 8413.30 + 8413.11 + 8413.19 + 8413.20 + 8413.30 + 2812, 2813 8413.40 + 8413.50 + 8413.60 + 8413.70 + 8413.40 + 8413.50 + 8413.60 + 8413.70 + 8413.81 + 8413.82 8413.81 + 8413.82 43912-0 8415.10 + 8415.20 + 8415.81 + 8415.82 + 8415.10 + 8415.20 + 8415.81 + 8415.82 + 2819 8415.83 8415.83 44110-1 8432.10 8432.10 2821 44217-0 8462 8462 2822 45130-2 8470.50 8470.50 2817 45230-0 8471.41 8471.41 2620 46121-0 8504.21 + 8504.22 + 8504.23 + 8504.31 + 8504.21 + 8504.22 + 8504.23 + 8504.31 + 2710 8504.32 + 8504.33 + 8504.34 8504.32 + 8504.33 + 8504.34 46300-1 8544.11+8544.19+8544.20+8544.30+854 8544.11 + 8544.19 + 8544.20 + 8544.30 + 2732, 2930 4.41+8544.49+8544.51+8544.59+8544.60 8544.42 + 8544.49 + 8544.60 47130-0 8534 8534 2610 47313-2 8528.12+8528.13 8528.71 + 8528.72 + 8528.73 2640 48252-1 9026.10 9026.10 2651 48265-1 9032.10 9032.10 2651 49113-0 8703.21 + 8703.22 + 8703.23 + 8703.24 + 8703.21 + 8703.22 + 8703.23 + 8703.24 + 2910 8703.31 + 8703.32 + 8703.33 + 8703.90 8703.31 + 8703.32 + 8703.33 + 8703.90 49921-0 8712 8712 3092

60 Annex

References

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