Recovery of Kakamega Tropical Rainforest from Anthropogenic Disturbances
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Conservation of Biodiversity in the East African Tropical Forest Conservación De Biodiversidad En El Bosque Tropical Del Este De África
Volume 7(2) Conservation of Biodiversity in the East African tropical Forest Conservación de Biodiversidad en el bosque tropical del este de África J.C. Onyango1, R.A.O. Nyunja1 and R.W. Bussmann2 1Department of Botany, Maseno University, Private Bag-40105, Maseno, Kenya. Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; 2Harold L. Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawaii, 3860 Manoa Road, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822-1180, U.S.A., email: [email protected] December 2004 Download at: http://www.lyonia.org/downloadPDF.php?pdfID=2.350.1 JC Onyango1 RAO Nyunja1 and RW Bussmann2 152 Conservation of Biodiversity in the East African tropical Forest Abstract Kakamega forest is one of the remnants of the equatorial guineo rainforest in the Eastern fringes of Africa. It was perhaps cut-off from the Congo region in the early volcanic era when the Great Rift Valley was formed. The forest is known for its diversity of biotic species, and it is home to some of the rare plants in the East African region. It has some of the rare species of, birds, snakes, insects and primates. However, despite the richness in biodiversity the forest has suffered a lot of anthropogenic destruction due to uncontrolled harvest of forest resources. To mitigate on this destruction an effort is currently being made to control the utilization of the forest products. This is only possible through education to the local communities on the better alternative uses of forest resources. The University Botanic Garden, Maseno’s mission on conservation for efficient utilization program is aimed at creating cultural awareness and working close to the local communities in Western Kenya in an effort to conserve the Biodiversity of the forest. -
Kakamega National Reserve Is Accessible by All Vehicles All Year Round
CAMPING For the more adventurous visitors, camping can never be wilder here. With guaranteed round the clock security, every second would be worth your money. Visitors can camp at the nearby Udo campsite. A number of campsites are located in the park. Please contact the warden or call KWS HQfor more information WHEN TO GO Kakamega National Reserve is accessible by all vehicles all year round. However to enjoy the beauty of the park visitors are advised to walk through the forest. WHAT TO TAKE WITH YOU Drinking water, picnic items and camping gear if you intend to stay overnight. Also useful are binoculars, camera, hat, and hiking boots. Visitors should be prepared for wet weather and wear footwear adequate for muddy and uneven trails. PLEASE RESPECT THE WILDLIFE CODE Respect the privacy of the wildlife, this is their habitat. Beware ofthe animals, they are wild and can be unpredictable. Don't crowd the animals or make sudden noises or movements. Don't feed the animals, it upsets their diet and leads to human dependence. Keep quiet, noise disturbs the wildlife and may antagonize your fellow visitors. Never drive off-road, this severely damages the habitat. When viewing wildlife keep to a minimum distance of 20 meters and pull to the side of the road so as to allow others to pass. KENYA WILDLIFE SERVICE PARKS AND RESERVES Leave no litter and never leave fires unattended or discard burning objects. • ABERDARE NATIONAL PARK. AMBOSELI NATIONAL PARK. ARABUKO SOKOKE NATIONAL RESERVE. Respect the cultural heritage of Kenya, nevertake pictures of the local people or • CENTRAL & SOUTHERN ISLAND NATIONAL PARK. -
Check-List of the Butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in Western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea)
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 25 (4): 161–174 (2004) 161 Check-list of the butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) Lars Kühne, Steve C. Collins and Wanja Kinuthia1 Lars Kühne, Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany; email: [email protected] Steve C. Collins, African Butterfly Research Institute, P.O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya Dr. Wanja Kinuthia, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: All species of butterflies recorded from the Kaka- list it was clear that thorough investigation of scientific mega Forest N.R. in western Kenya are listed for the first collections can produce a very sound list of the occur- time. The check-list is based mainly on the collection of ring species in a relatively short time. The information A.B.R.I. (African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi). Furthermore records from the collection of the National density is frequently underestimated and collection data Museum of Kenya (Nairobi), the BIOTA-project and from offers a description of species diversity within a local literature were included in this list. In total 491 species or area, in particular with reference to rapid measurement 55 % of approximately 900 Kenyan species could be veri- of biodiversity (Trueman & Cranston 1997, Danks 1998, fied for the area. 31 species were not recorded before from Trojan 2000). Kenyan territory, 9 of them were described as new since the appearance of the book by Larsen (1996). The kind of list being produced here represents an information source for the total species diversity of the Checkliste der Tagfalter des Kakamega-Waldschutzge- Kakamega forest. -
Kenyan Birding & Animal Safari Organized by Detroit Audubon and Silent Fliers of Kenya July 8Th to July 23Rd, 2019
Kenyan Birding & Animal Safari Organized by Detroit Audubon and Silent Fliers of Kenya July 8th to July 23rd, 2019 Kenya is a global biodiversity “hotspot”; however, it is not only famous for extraordinary viewing of charismatic megafauna (like elephants, lions, rhinos, hippos, cheetahs, leopards, giraffes, etc.), but it is also world-renowned as a bird watcher’s paradise. Located in the Rift Valley of East Africa, Kenya hosts 1054 species of birds--60% of the entire African birdlife--which are distributed in the most varied of habitats, ranging from tropical savannah and dry volcanic- shaped valleys to freshwater and brackish lakes to montane and rain forests. When added to the amazing bird life, the beauty of the volcanic and lava- sculpted landscapes in combination with the incredible concentration of iconic megafauna, the experience is truly breathtaking--that the Africa of movies (“Out of Africa”), books (“Born Free”) and documentaries (“For the Love of Elephants”) is right here in East Africa’s Great Rift Valley with its unparalleled diversity of iconic wildlife and equatorially-located ecosystems. Kenya is truly the destination of choice for the birdwatcher and naturalist. Karibu (“Welcome to”) Kenya! 1 Itinerary: Day 1: Arrival in Nairobi. Our guide will meet you at the airport and transfer you to your hotel. Overnight stay in Nairobi. Day 2: After an early breakfast, we will embark on a full day exploration of Nairobi National Park--Kenya’s first National Park. This “urban park,” located adjacent to one of Africa’s most populous cities, allows for the possibility of seeing the following species of birds; Olivaceous and Willow Warbler, African Water Rail, Wood Sandpiper, Great Egret, Red-backed and Lesser Grey Shrike, Rosy-breasted and Pangani Longclaw, Yellow-crowned Bishop, Jackson’s Widowbird, Saddle-billed Stork, Cardinal Quelea, Black-crowned Night- heron, Martial Eagle and several species of Cisticolas, in addition to many other unique species. -
Diversity, Above-Ground Biomass, and Vegetation Patterns in a Tropical Dry Forest in Kimbi-Fungom National Park, Cameroon
Heliyon 6 (2020) e03290 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Heliyon journal homepage: www.cell.com/heliyon Research article Diversity, above-ground biomass, and vegetation patterns in a tropical dry forest in Kimbi-Fungom National Park, Cameroon Moses N. Sainge a,*, Felix Nchu b, A. Townsend Peterson c a Department of Environmental and Occupational Studies, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town 8000, South Africa b Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville 7535, South Africa c Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Research highlights: This study is one of few detailed analyses of plant diversity and vegetation patterns in African Ecological restoration dry forests. We established permanent plots to characterize plant diversity, above-ground biomass, and vegetation Flora patterns in a tropical dry forest in Kimbi-Fungom National Park, Cameroon. Our results contribute to long-term Environmental assessment monitoring, predictions, and management of dry forest ecosystems, which are often vulnerable to anthropogenic Environmental health pressures. Environmental impact assessment Dry forest Background and objectives: Considerable consensus exists regarding the importance of dry forests in species di- Bamenda highlands versity and carbon storage; however, the relationship between dry forest tree species composition, species rich- Kimbi-Fungom National Park ness, and carbon stock is not well established. Also, simple baseline data on plant diversity are scarce for many dry Carbon forest ecosystems. This study seeks to characterize floristic diversity, vegetation patterns, and tree diversity in Semi-deciduous permanent plots in a tropical dry forest in Northwestern Cameroon (Kimbi-Fungom National Park) for the first Tree composition time. -
Panthera Pardus) Range Countries
Profiles for Leopard (Panthera pardus) Range Countries Supplemental Document 1 to Jacobson et al. 2016 Profiles for Leopard Range Countries TABLE OF CONTENTS African Leopard (Panthera pardus pardus)...................................................... 4 North Africa .................................................................................................. 5 West Africa ................................................................................................... 6 Central Africa ............................................................................................. 15 East Africa .................................................................................................. 20 Southern Africa ........................................................................................... 26 Arabian Leopard (P. p. nimr) ......................................................................... 36 Persian Leopard (P. p. saxicolor) ................................................................... 42 Indian Leopard (P. p. fusca) ........................................................................... 53 Sri Lankan Leopard (P. p. kotiya) ................................................................... 58 Indochinese Leopard (P. p. delacouri) .......................................................... 60 North Chinese Leopard (P. p. japonensis) ..................................................... 65 Amur Leopard (P. p. orientalis) ..................................................................... 67 Javan Leopard -
Influence of Plant and Soil Chemistry on Food Selection, Ranging Patterns, and Biomass of Colobus Guereza in Kakamega Forest, Ke
International Journal of Primatology, Vol. 28, No. 3, June 2007 (C 2007) DOI: 10.1007/s10764-006-9096-2 Influence of Plant and Soil Chemistry on Food Selection, Ranging Patterns, and Biomass of Colobus guereza in Kakamega Forest, Kenya Peter J. Fashing,1,2,3,7 Ellen S. Dierenfeld,4,5 and Christopher B. Mowry6 Received February 22, 2006; accepted May 26, 2006; Published Online May 24, 2007 Nutritional factors are among the most important influences on primate food choice. We examined the influence of macronutrients, minerals, and sec- ondary compounds on leaf choices by members of a foli-frugivorous popula- tion of eastern black-and-white colobus—or guerezas (Colobus guereza)— inhabiting the Kakamega Forest, Kenya. Macronutrients exerted a complex influence on guereza leaf choice at Kakamega. At a broad level, protein con- tent was the primary factor determining whether or not guerezas consumed specific leaf items, with eaten leaves at or above a protein threshold of ca. 14% dry matter. However, a finer grade analysis considering the selection ra- tios of only items eaten revealed that fiber played a much greater role than protein in influencing the rates at which different items were eaten relative to their abundance in the forest. Most minerals did not appear to influence leaf choice, though guerezas did exhibit strong selectivity for leaves rich in zinc. Guerezas avoided most leaves high in secondary compounds, though their top food item (Prunus africana mature leaves) contained some of the high- est condensed tannin concentrations of any leaves in their diet. Kakamega 1Department of Science and Conservation, Pittsburgh Zoo and PPG Aquarium, One Wild Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15206. -
Opportunities
WILDI N V E S T M E N T OPPORTUNITIES SAFARI LODGES AND ADVENTURE PROSPECTUS INVEST IN KENYA SAFARI LODGES PROSPECTUS INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF SAFARI LODGES & FACILITIES IN KENYA’S NATIONAL PARKS 2018 CONTENTS 2 3 PROPOSED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT SITES 34 36 38 40 42 Sibiloi NP Malka Mari NP 4 4 #019 Central Turkana Island NP Mandera Marsabit South Island NP 5#0 Marsabit NR 2 South 2 Turkana NR Wajir West Pokot Losai NR Samburu Mt. Elgon NP Elgeyo #08 Trans Marakwet Nzoia Isiolo Bungoma Uasin Baringo Shaba NR Gishu Busia 15#0 L.Bogoria NR Laikipia 12 Kakamega #0 Nandi Meru #011 ¯ Vihiga 2 Meru NP 0 Siaya #0 0 Nyandarua 18 Kisumu Mt. Kenya NP Ndere Island#0 Tharaka-Nithi Kora NP Aberdare 7 Mt. Kenya NR Kericho Nakuru NP #0 Homa Bay Nyeri Garissa Ruma #0 3 Embu NP #0 6 Kisii Bomet Murang'a Migori Kiambu Arawale Narok Nairobi NP #09 Machakos NR Masai Kitui Mara NR 10 Tana River Boni NR South Tana River Kitui NR Primate NR Dodori NR 2 2 - Lamu - Kajiado Makueni 21 16 #0 Chyulu #01 #0 Hills NP Tsavo Amboseli NP Code Site Name National Park East NP 1 Kithasyu Gate Chyulu Hills NP 14 2 Sirimon Glade Mt. Kenya NP #0 #017 3 Game Farm KWSTI 13 #0 Kilifi 4 4 Malindi Cafeteria Malindi Marine NP #0 Malindi Tsavo Marine NP 5 Sokorta Diko Marsabit NP West NP 6 Nyati Campsite Ruma NP Taita Taveta 7 Tusk Camp Aberdares NP #020 8 Kasawai Gate Mt. -
Comprehensive Premium Kenya Birding and Wildlife Safari
COMPREHENSIVE PREMIUM KENYA BIRDING AND WILDLIFE SAFARI 26 SEPTEMBER – 20 OCTOBER 2022 06 – 30 SEPTEMBER 2023 White-bellied Bustard should be seen on the plains of the Maasai Mara. www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | ITINERARY Kenya Birding Safari This 25-day birding and wildlife holiday in Kenya is a more comprehensive tour of this staggeringly diverse country than any other birding tour of Kenya that we have been able to find. This trip is also more of a premium trip than most birding tours of this amazingly mammal- and bird-rich country; we use relatively spacious vehicles and comfortable accommodation compared to a number of other Kenya birdwatching holidays we’ve seen offered. Kenya has a spectacularly diverse array of habitats packed into a small area. These range from humid tropical lowland forests with localized denizens such as Sokoke Scops Owl near the idyllic Indian Ocean coastline (which boasts Crab-plover), to snow-capped mountains at over 16,000 feet (5,000 meters) above sea level! In between the sea and the high mountains are vast arid savannas and grasslands that are famous for their endless herds of wildlife, opportunistic predators such as Africa’s big cats, and a myriad of colorful bird species. Then there are the Great Rift Valley scarps and flamingo-filled lakes, highland grasslands, the Taita Hills, a staggeringly bird-diverse tropical rainforest in the form of Kakamega and last but not least the papyrus-lined Lake Victoria, the continent’s biggest lake. We may be lucky enough to encounter Crab-plover along the Indian Ocean coastline. -
166 1998-1999ICIPE Scientific Report Demonstrating the Importance Of
166 1998-1999ICIPE Scientific Report demonstrating the importance of the former in The weevils (Curcuüonidae) show a very high overlap maintaining overall diversity inagroecosystems. Both between tlie 'true' montane forest sites, because they this and Üie surveys of pristine systems indicate that may be mucli better adapted to low temperatures. longer-term studies give a better picture of Many of tlnese Cujculionidae have closely related h3rmenopteran diversity at both specific and higher species in Europe. At Gatamayu, where another forest taxon levels. (See also Section C beknoon Agivbiodiversity) type occurs (about 300 m lower altitude), the diversity We expanded the Hymenoptera study into a is higher and shows more overlap to the typical unique 'tri-trophic' study of RBA, funded by The tropical sites, such as Kakamega Forest. British Ecological Society and led by Lawrie S. Dependcint on funding, it is hoped to continue Springate of tlie Royal Botiinic Garden Edinburgh. with these studies in Kenya, including comparison of Concentrating on forest fragments in the Nairobi and (more or less) primary forest stands, adjacent Machakos regions, simultaneous surveys were made secondary forests and forest fragments, in order to of producers (Angiospermae) and primary (moths - get data on biodiversity reduction under habitat Lepidoptera) and secondary (Hymenoptera) fragmentation. These data should be of interest in consimiers on a spot-sampling basis. Opportunity understanding sustainable use of forest resoiuces. was taken to train two Kenyan -
Linyphiid Spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from African Forest Canopies
67…………………………………… ARTÍCULO: Linyphiid Spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from African forest canopies Rimma R. Seyfulina & Domir De Bakker ARTÍCULO: Linyphiid Spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from African forest canopies Rimma R. Seyfulina Abstract Africa’s spider canopy fauna is still not very well known. This article reports on Department of Invertebrate Zoology, linyphiid spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from several localities across tropical Faculty of Biology, Africa obtained by canopy fogging (pyrethrum knockdown). We studied the Lomonosov Moscow State University, species composition and diversity, the dominant structure, and the abundance of Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991 linyphiid spiders. Results show a large diversity and a very high number of new Russia. species (about 75%). The canopy fauna has a large number of species (at least e-mail: [email protected] 25%) that are typical for the canopy. The most speciose genus in the African forest tree crowns is Mecynidis Simon, 1894. Linyphiid spiders from the canopy Domir De Bakker were more abundant during the dry season in secondary and primary forests, but in swamp forests they were more numerous during the wet season. Differences Section of Invertebrates non-insects, between sites, despite being sampled with a different intensity, were largely de- Royal Museum for Central Africa, pendent on geographic location. It is clear from our research that canopies can Leuvensesteenweg 13, B-3080 harbour a very large diversity of linyphiid spiders and that future research is in- Tervuren, Belgium. dispensable for understanding the underlying patterns of distribution. Em: [email protected] Key words: Arachnida, Araneae, Linyphiidae, spiders, Africa, forest, canopy fogging. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología ISSN: 1576 - 9518. -
Africa Regional Synthesis For
REGIONAL SYNTHESIS REPORTS AFRICA REGIONAL SYNTHESIS FOR THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE AFRICA REGIONAL SYNTHESIS FOR THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS ROME, 2019 Required citation: FAO. 2019. Africa Regional Synthesis for The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture. Rome. 68 pp. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-131464-7 © FAO, 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/ legalcode/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited.