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The Airships

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The Airships BY: Arjumand-Bano The Airships By Arjumand Bano (13005001010) Research Supervisor: Sir Kalim- Ur- Rehman A Research Project Submitted to Aviation Management In Partial fulfillment of requirement of Degree of Aviation Management Department of Institute of Aviation Studies University of Management and Technology Johar Town, Lahore May, 2017 Preface his project “The Airships” is done as a part of BS Aviation Management which has to be done in last semester in University of Management and T Technology, Lahore. I am glad to dedicate this project to Sir Kalim- Ur- Rehman which is project supervisor and without their guidance this project cannot be done competently. I am thankful to my parents and teachers who guided me in this project. For preparing the project I studied different websites related to airships. The data related to airships is easily available on internet. The research is based on airships types, its history, construction, biographies, modern airships etc. I tried my level best to put maximum information related to airships and keep the project from inaccuracies. If this project can help anyone to increase his/her information and knowledge I will feel that the purpose of my hard work has been achieved. ------------------------- Arjumand-Bano ID: 13005001010 Batch#5 Email: [email protected] BS Aviation Management (2013-2017) University of Management and Technology, Lahore. Acknowledgement t is genuine pleasure to express my deep sense of thanks and gratitude to supervisor Sir Kalim- Ur -Rehman. Their keen interest and dedication above I all their overwhelming attitude to help their students had been solely and largely responsible for completing my work. Their scientific approach and timely advice have facilitated me to a very great extent to accomplish task. I also thank all the staff of BS Aviation Management for their kind help and cooperation throughout my study period. I am thankful to my parents for their constant encouragement throughout my research period and I believe that this project will guide the readers who are not even aware from airships. Declaration hereby declare that the project work entitled “The Airships” submitted to University of Management and Technology, Lahore is a record of an original I work done by me under the guidance of Sir Kaleem Ur Rehman and this project is submitted in the partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of degree of BS Aviation Management. The results embodied in this project have not been submitted to any other institute or university for the award of any degree or diploma. ------------------------- Arjumand-Bano ID: 13005001010 Batch#5 Email: [email protected] BS Aviation Management (2013-2017) University of Management and Technology, Lahore. The Airships Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................ 12 Chapter 1 ................................................................................................ 13 Introduction ............................................................................................. 14 Ancient Myths ...................................................................................... 15 Icarus and Daedalus .............................................................................. 17 Roger Bacon ......................................................................................... 19 Leonardo Da Vinci ............................................................................... 20 The Drawings of ................................................................................... 21 Leonardo Da Vinci ............................................................................... 21 Chapter 2 ................................................................................................ 23 History ..................................................................................................... 24 Early Pioneers (1600s to 1700s) ........................................................... 24 1800s to 1900s ...................................................................................... 26 Early 20th Century ................................................................................ 32 World War 1 ......................................................................................... 37 Chapter 3 ................................................................................................ 40 The Interwar Period ................................................................................. 41 World War 2 ......................................................................................... 48 Postwar Period ...................................................................................... 54 Postwar Projects ................................................................................... 58 World’s First Flight Attendant ............................................................. 59 Chapter 4 ................................................................................................ 61 Airship Biographies ................................................................................. 62 7 The Airships Count Ferdinand Von Zeppelin ............................................................ 62 Hugo Eckener ....................................................................................... 65 Ludwig Durr ......................................................................................... 70 Ernst Lehmann ...................................................................................... 71 Max Pruss ............................................................................................. 72 Charles Rosendahl ................................................................................ 73 Lady Grace Drummond- Hay ............................................................... 77 Clara Adams ......................................................................................... 81 Chapter 5 ................................................................................................ 82 Terminology ............................................................................................ 83 Airship: ................................................................................................. 83 Aerostat: ................................................................................................ 83 Dirigible: ............................................................................................... 84 Blimp: ................................................................................................... 84 Zeppelin: ............................................................................................... 85 Hybrid Airship: ..................................................................................... 85 Chapter 6 ................................................................................................ 86 Classification ........................................................................................... 87 Rigid Airships ....................................................................................... 87 Semi-Rigid Airships ............................................................................. 87 Non-Rigid Airships ............................................................................... 87 Chapter 7 ................................................................................................ 89 Construction ............................................................................................ 90 Envelope ............................................................................................... 90 Lifting Gas ............................................................................................ 91 8 The Airships Gondola ................................................................................................. 92 Propulsion and Control ......................................................................... 92 Chapter 8 ................................................................................................ 93 Modern Airships ...................................................................................... 94 Military Airships ................................................................................... 94 Passenger Transport .............................................................................. 97 Exploration ........................................................................................... 98 Thermal Airships .................................................................................. 99 Unmanned Remotes ............................................................................ 101 Chapter 9 .............................................................................................. 102 Current Design Projects......................................................................... 103 Heavy Lifting ...................................................................................... 104 Metal-Clad Airships ........................................................................... 105 Hybrid Airships .................................................................................. 105 Airships in Space Exploration ............................................................ 106 Chapter 10 ............................................................................................ 108 Comparison with heavier than air aircraft ............................................
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