Peter S. Schmalz fonds Series 1, File 2 - North American Native books

Author Title Description Date Item # Location Adams, Howard Prison of Grass: Canada from the native point of view This book was published by: New Press Toronto 1975. The book contains 1975 A2010.099.0051 Reading Room Schmalz four parts: 1. The Indian Civilization 2. Halfbreed Resistance to Imperialism 3. Collection - First Nations The Native Plight in White-Supremacy Canada 4. Towards Liberation

Akweks, Aren History of The St. Regis Akwesasne Mohawks Printed in Malone by Lanctot Printing Shop This book describes the history of 1948 A2010.099.0054 Reading Room Schmalz the Akwesasne (St. Regis) Mohawks going back to the 1500's in the region of Collection - First Nations the now New York State and St. Lawrence region. Alberta Federation of The Metis People of Canada: A History This book was designed for young people. It describes the history of the Métis [19--] A2010.099.0445 Reading Room Schmalz Metis Settlement in Canada. It is divided into three parts: 1. The Birth of the Nation, 2. The Collection - First Nations Associations Nation at War, 3. Rebuilding the Nation Armstrong, George The Origin and Meaning of Place Names in Canada Published by: The MacMillan Company of Canada Limited. This book 1930 A2010.099.0058 Reading Room Schmalz Henry contains brief descriptions of the origin and meaning of place names in Collection - First Nations Canada. Arthur, Elizabeth Thunder Bay District 1821-1892 Thunder Bay District, 1821 1892 : a collection of documents, published by the 1973 A2010.099.0059 Archives Stacks - Donations Champlain Society, 1973. This compilation begins in the "twilight period" that followed the amalgamation of the North West and Hudson Bay companies, and extends into the years of fresh economic activity that enlivened the district in the late 19th century. "The Introduction and the Documents are arranged with the idea of stressing the peculiarities of Thunder Bay history, especially for the reader unacquainted with it," explained Elizabeth Arthur.

Arthur, George, Sir The Arthur Papers The Arthur Papers: being the Papers mainly confidential, Private and Demi- 1943- A2010.099.0060a-Archives Stacks - Donations official of Sir George Arthur, Last Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada in 1947 b the Manuscript collection of The Toronto Public Library, Part I and Part II. Edited by Charles R. Sanderson, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1943- 47. 2 Vols. Contains such topics as discussions on the Indian removal to the Manitoulin Island, p. 34; religious state of Indians in Upper Canada, 110 ff; Manitoulin Project, p 238; preparation of the Indians for an American invasion in 1838, 360 ff.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Atkey, Mel When We Both Got to Heaven : James Atkey Among When We Both Got to Heaven places James Atkey (1805-1868) on the 2002 A2010.099.0824 Reading Room Schmalz the Anishnabek at Colpoy's Bay shores of Georgian Bay at the time of treaty negotiations between the First Collection - First Nations Nations people of the Saugeen, Nawash and Colpoy's Bay areas, and the Colonial government. A Methodist lay preacher, Atkey leaves the Isle of Wight and arrives at Colpoy's Bay with his family in 1855. There he takes up position of teacher for the Anishnabek children of the area.

Ballstadt, Carl; Susanna Moodie letters of a lifetime Published by: University of Toronto Press, Canada In the book, "Susanna 1985 A2010.099.0324 Reading Room Schmalz Hopkins, Elizabeth; Moodie, Letters of a Lifetime", an intensive look at this 19th. century Collection - First Nations and Peterman, immigrant and settler in Upper Canada is presented primarily in letter format. Michael (ed.) This account follows Susanna's life from her Suffolk girlhood and her experience as an aspiring young writer in London, through her emigration to Upper Canada and five decades of Canadian life.

Barbeau, Marius Haida Myths Illustrated in Argillite Carvings Published by: Dept. of Resources and Development, National Parks Branch, 1953 A2010.099.0062 Reading Room Schmalz National Museum of Canada. This volume is the first in a series of three Collection - First Nations which is designed to illustrate Haida argillite carvings. Barbeau, Marius Indian Days on The Western Prairies This book was published by Department of State National Museum of 1960 A2010.099.0063 Reading Room Schmalz Canada. No. 163. Anthropological Series No. 46. An account of the Collection - First Nations interactions between the First Nations of the western prairies and early European explores and settlers. Predominantly told through the collection of Indian narratives that were recorded in 1926. Barrett, S.M. Geronimo's story of his life This book was published by Corner House Publishers. Geronimo's story of 1906 A2010.099.0187 Reading Room Schmalz (Transcribed by and his life. Taken down and ed. by S.M. Barrett. Williamstown, Mass., Corner Collection - First Nations ed.) House, 1973. xxvii, 216 p. ill. 22 cm. Dj, Reprint of the 1906 ed. This is the story of Apache Chief, Geronimo as told by himself several years prior to his death in 1909. Originally published in 1906, this volume presents Geronimo's descriptions of Apache customs and rituals and his interpretations of his relations with Mexicans and the U.S. Army.

Barrett, Samuel The Dream Dance of The Chippewa and Menominee This book was published by Public Museum, Milwaukee, and issued as v. 1, 1911 A2010.099.0064 Reading Room Schmalz Alfred. Indians of Northern Wisconsin. article 4, of the Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee. An Collection - First Nations anthropological study (comparative) based on the author's observation of the so-called dream dance among both the Chippewa and Menominee. In addition, various individuals were encountered from whom information concerning this ceremony was obtained.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Barron, Laurie (ed.) 1885 and After: Native Society in Transition This book was published by Canadian Plains Research Center, University of 1986 A2010.099.0065 Reading Room Schmalz Regina.The papers contained in this volume were presented originally at the Collection - First Nations "1885 and After" Conference, held at the University of Saskatchewan. In bringing together leading Native and no-Native academics and interested members of the public, the conference aimed to reassess both the processes leading up to the North-West Rebellion and its subsequent impact on Native society in the North-West. Battey, Thomas C. The life and adventures of the Quakers among the This book was published by Corner House Publishers. Social science 1875 A2010.099.0067 Reading Room Schmalz Indians Reprints. The author lived with the Kiowa Indians for three years. During this Collection - First Nations time he shared all the difficulties and hardships of camp life. he was an intelligent and perceptive observer and noted down many aspects of Kiowa custom and ritual. his journal and letter home form the basis for this narrative.

Bauer, George W. Tales from The Cree Published: Cobalt: Highway Book Shop. Nine Cree legends collected by 1973 A2010.099.0068 Reading Room Schmalz George Bauer from First Nations informants when he was a Priest to the Collection - First Nations Naskapi-Cree of Fort George, Quebec on James Bay. Berger, Thomas R. A Long and Terrible Shadow : White Values, Native Published by Douglas & McIntyre "Berger surveys the history of the Americas 1991 A2010.099.0072 Reading Room Schmalz Rights in the Americas, 1492-1992 since their 'discovery' by Europeans and examines how the colonizing powers Collection - First Nations wrestled with the moral issues involved in the conquest." Aztecs and Incas. Indian slavery in Brazil and the Carolinas. Indians as allies: Iroquois. John Marshall and the Indians. Wars against the Indians: the U.S. and Argentina. Reserves and reservations. Guatemala: rebirth of the black legend. Native claims and the rule of law.

Berton, Pierre The Invasion of Canada, 1812-1813 Published: Toronto : McClelland & Stewart. Topics discussed in this book 1980 A2010.099.0073 Reading Room Schmalz concern the invasion of Canada by the U.S. in 1812-1813, including Collection - First Nations encounters at Michilimackinac, Detroit, Chicago, Queenston Heights, Black Rock, and Frenchtown. Six maps of battle sites, not bound in the book, placed under the front cover. Bishop, Charles A. The northern Ojibwa and the fur trade : an historical Published by: Toronto : Holt, Rinehart and Winston of Canada For a 1974 A2010.099.0074 Reading Room Schmalz and ecological study university-level audience, a study over a period of 350 years of how the Collection - First Nations Northern Ojibwa (northern Ontario and eastern Manitoba) changed and adapted since first contact with Europeans. Changes in social organization, economy, trade, settlements.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Bishop, Morris White Men Came to the St. Lawrence : the French and Published by G. Allen & Unwin. A lecture in the series Beatty Memorial 1961 A2010.099.0075 Reading Room Schmalz the Land They Found Lectures, celebrating the St. Lawrence River through the lives of three men Collection - First Nations who came to the St. Lawrence: Gabriel Sagard, Etienne Brule, Samuel de Champlain. Blanchard, David S. Kahnawake : a historical sketch Published at Kahnawake, P.Q. by Kanien'kehaka Raotitiohkwa Press. In the 1980 A2010.099.0076 Reading Room Schmalz Historic Kahnawake series / Kanien'kehaka Raotitiohkwa Cultural Center. An Collection - First Nations illustrated history, "first in a series of booklets, ... on forces, events and personalities in Kahnawake history". Chapter Headings consist of: The Iroquois, The Mohawk, Kahnawake, References, Suggested Readings.

Boldt, Menno, ed.; The Quest for Justice : Aboriginal Peoples and Published: Toronto : University of Toronto Press. Many contributors discuss 1985 A2010.099.0077 Reading Room Schmalz and J. Anthony Long Aboriginal Rights constitutional questions such as land rights; the concerns of Métis, non-status Collection - First Nations in association with Indians, and Inuit; and native rights in broad contexts. An anthology begun Leroy Little Bear. from papers at a conference on aboriginal rights at University of Lethbridge, spring 1982. Bone, Robert Chipewyan of the Stony Rapids Region: Mawdsley This book was published by the Institute for Northern Studies. The central 1973 A2010.099.0110 Reading Room Schmalz Memoir #1 theme of this study - to investigate the relationship between the Stony Rapids Collection - First Nations Chipewyans and caribou. Particularly, an examination of the role of caribou in the culture of the Chipewyan Indians of the Stony Rapids Band; the utilization of caribou; the relationship between caribou hunting and trapping; and the significance of a rapidly growing village population, a welfare-wage economy, and the implication of the changing native social order upon caribou utilization. Bonner, T.D. The Life and Adventures of James P. Beckwourth: This book was published by Corner House Publishers. In his long residence 1856 A2010.099.0071 Reading Room Schmalz Mountaineer, Scout and Pioneer, and Chief of the Crow with the Crow Nation, Beckwourth adopted their habits, and in every respect Collection - First Nations Nation of Indians. conformed to their ways. He narrated his life story to Thomas D. Bonner and speaks of Crow Nation's customs, and describes their characteristics; and probably, in his autobiography, we have interesting particulars given of the aborigines.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Borden, R.L. Report of the Royal Northwest Mounted Police Printed by Order of Parliament. Notation made by donor, Dr. Peter S. 1913 A2010.099.0379 Archives Stacks - Donations Schmalz, at the time of donation: "Since Mounties had the job of policing Indian communities, this volume is important in examining crime on reserves. Reports often go beyond criminal statistics; for example, at Norway House the officer reported high wages among the Indians helping surveyors, but reported that tuberculosis is a major health problem because of 'inter- marriage'." p. 192. The report is divided into four parts: 1. Commissioner's Report (with appendices including patrol reports) (sub-heading "Sessional Paper No. 28, A. 1914"; 2. Strength and distribution, 30 September 1913 3. Yukon Territory 4. Hudson Bay

Bowles, R.P. The Indian: assimilation, integration or separation? This book was published by Prentice-Hall of Canada, Ltd. This book probes 1972 A2010.099.0441 Archives Stacks - Donations the initial contact between Europeans and First Nations and the issues which have arisen from it. It is an attempt to confront the reader with some of the myriad questions that make up these issues: What sort of problems do Indians face in making a living? in their relations with Whites? in getting an education? in finding justice in the courts and dignity in government dealings?

Boxberger, Daniel L. To fish in common: the ethnohistory of Lummi Indian This book was published by the University of Nebraska Press. To Fish in 1989 A2010.099.0079 Reading Room Schmalz salmon fishing. Common puts the controversy over the Puget Sound fishing rights in historical Collection - First Nations perspective. Daniel L. Boxberger traces the development of the commercial fisheries from the late 1900s, when Whites first began to develop the industry using Indian labor, through long periods of the exclusion of the tribes, to their recent court-ordered reinclusion. Brady, Cyrus Northwestern fights and fighters Published by The McClure Company. Reprinted by Corner House Pub., 1907 A2010.099.0080 Reading Room Schmalz Townsend Williamstown, Mass. This book concerns encounters between U.S. Army and Collection - First Nations Indians (Nez Perce, Modoc) in the Northwest U.S., including first-hand accounts from 1872-3 and 1877. Brand, Johanna The life and death of Anna Mae Aquash This book concerns Anna Mae Aquash, a Canadian Indian active in the 1978 A2010.099.0081 Reading Room Schmalz American Indian Movement, including events of her life and death in 1976 at Collection - First Nations Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota. Broker, Ignatia Night Flying Woman : an Ojibway Narrative Published: St. Paul : Minnesota Historical Society Press. The life of the 1983 A2010.099.0084 Reading Room Schmalz author's great-great-grandmother in late 19th century Minnesota is described, Collection - First Nations with accounts of the lives of several generations of Ojibway people in Minnesota giving much information about their history and culture.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Brooks, Noah First Across the Continent: The Story of the Lewis and Published: N.Y. , Charles Scribner's Sons This account of the Lewis and 1901 A2010.099.0085 Reading Room Schmalz Clark Expedition Clark 1803-1805 expeditions in the northwest U.S. has illustrations of Indians Collection - First Nations and their culture. Brown, Alison K. Pictures bring us messages : photographs and histories Published by: Toronto : University of Toronto Press. Photographs from Kainai 2006 A2010.099.0825 Reading Room Schmalz from the Kainai nation = Sinaakssiiksi history are placed in anthropological context. They were taken in 1925 on the Collection - First Nations Aohtsimaahpihkookiyaawa Blood Indian Reserve in Alberta. People at museums reach out to and work with aboriginal people, by respecting indigenous ethics and protocols, and the needs of the source community. Brown, Dee Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee; an Indian History of Published: New York, Holt, Rinehart & Winston. This book records the Indian 1970 A2010.099.0088 Reading Room Schmalz Alexander the American West view of the "opening" of the American West, especially from 1860 to 1890. Collection - First Nations Nations covered include: Navaho, Cheyenne, Apache, Nez Perces, Ute.

Brown, Jennifer S. "The Orders of the Dreamed" : George Nelson on Cree Published: Winnipeg : University of Manitoba Press. In the series Manitoba 1988 A2010.099.0340 Reading Room Schmalz H. and northern Ojibwa religion and myth, 1823 Studies in Native History. This book is a scholarly interpretation of the Collection - First Nations historical experience of the Cree and northern Ojibwa, as seen through the manuscripts and reminiscences of fur trade clerk George Nelson, who served in the Canadian northwest from 1802 to 1823. Brown, Jennifer S.H. The new people: being and becoming Metis in North Published by: The University of Manitoba Press In this book, "The new 1987 A2010.099.0362 Reading Room Schmalz and Peterson, America Peoples-Being and Becoming Métis in North America", a collection of original Collection - First Nations Jacqueline (ed.) essays by twelve leading Canadian and American scholars examines the dimension and meaning of the process fundamental to the European invasion and colonization of the western hemisphere: the intermingling of European and native American peoples. Brown, W.M. The Queen's Bush : a tale of the early days of Bruce Published by: London : J. Bale, Sons, & Danielsson The author paints a Reprint A2010.099.0090c Reading Room Schmalz county portrait of life in the Queen's Bush, in the watershed of the Saugeen River, ed Collection - First Nations mentioning pioneers, early roads, taverns, log homes, logging bees, rafting 1967 down the river, Indians and maple syrup. (orig. Brown, W.M. The Queen's Bush : a tale of the early days of Bruce Published by: London : J. Bale, Sons & Danielsson Ltd. In this first edition 19321932) A2010.099.0090b Archives Stacks - Donations county book, the author paints a portrait of life in the Queen's Bush, in the watershed of the Saugeen River, mentioning pioneers, early roads, taverns, log homes, logging bees, rafting down the river, Indians and maple syrup.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Bruemmer, Fred Seasons of the Eskimo : a vanishing way of life Published by: McClelland and Stewart Limited, Toronto/Montreal From the 1971 A2010.099.0091 Archives Stacks - Donations inside book flap: "So a way of life lived by a sturdy people ingenious enough to carve out an existence and even a culture while confined to one of the world's most hostile environments will soon be gone forever. It will not even exist in song or folk tale because, as Bruemmer points out, even the Eskimo language will disappear. Primarily this is a pictorial account of the Arctic. And that is at it should be, as Bruemmer is primarily a photographer. [...] he has also developed into an excellent writer as well. His prose has a cleanness and clarity about it which is admirably suited to his subject - something like a whiff of clean, clear Arctic air."

Brundle, John The Rape of Snake Island Indian Reserve by the Published by: John Brundle, Roche's Point, Ontario The author camped and 1952 A2010.099.0092 Reading Room Schmalz Department of Indian Affairs, Ottawa and the Township then had a cabin on Snake Island in Lake Simcoe starting in 1913. In about Collection - First Nations of North Gwillimbury, Ontario 1947, houses were built on the island, on leased land, paying annual rent and annual taxes. The author appealed his tax assessment. He accused the township of asserting rights on the island which it did not have.

Bry, Theodore De Discovering the New World Published by: London: Harper & Row. The engraver Theodore de Bry (1528- 1976 A2010.099.0093 Reading Room Schmalz 98) illustrated the exploration of the Americas in "Historia Americae", 14 Collection - First Nations volumes of copper-plate engravings. The editor of this book has presented the engravings, each accompanied by a text translated from the German original. There are many depictions of American Indians.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Brymner, Douglas Report on Canadian Archives, being an appedix to These five reports on Canadian Archives are appendices to the Report of the 1885- A2010.099.0201- Archives Stacks - Donations report of the Minister of Agriculture Minister of Agriculture. The following is a list of the reports, including notes 1887, .0204 provided by the donor Dr. Peter S. Schmalz at the time of donation to the 1889 Archives: A2010.099.0202 Report on Canadian Archives 1885. Ottawa: Maclean, Roger & Co. 1886. Cover missing. "content good, working copy. The success of the colonists in the American Revolution resulted in the expansion of settlements into the Indian territory. This made the latter part of the 18th century a decisive time for the Indians of the Great Lakes. The Haldimand Letters given details on the events." A2010.099.0202 Report on Canadian Archives 1886. Ottawa: Maclean, Roger & Co. 1887. "With 'Calendar of Haldimand Collection. Vol. II', folded Lithographs, paper covers disintegrated, content good, working copy." A2010.099.0203 Report on Canadian Archives 1887. Ottawa: Maclean, Roger & Co. 1888. Paper cover missing. "content good, working copy. Sample of content: "July 14, 1781. Carleton Island. Ross to Haldimand. Account of a skirmish between 12 Mississaugas and 25 rebels, in which the latter were defeated, 3 killed and 3 taken prisoner. Among the killed was Capt. Elsworth.... His Excellency's approbation has been conveyed to the Mississaugas." A2010.099.0204a Report on Canadian Archives 1888. Ottawa: Maclean, Roger & Co. Cover missing. A2010.099.0204b Report on Canadian Archives 1889. Ottawa: Maclean, Roger & Co. 1889. Cover missing. "content good, working copy. Included in this volume: "Private Diary of Gen. Haldimand," "The Reservation of Indian Lands," and the "Bouquet Collection," in addition to reports on numerous skirmishes, in 1781 the Mississauga are reported "busy gathering ginseng for traders only." Burnford, Sheila Without reserve. Published by: Toronto : McClelland & Stewart In her visits to the reserves, the 1969 A2010.099.0094 Reading Room Schmalz Every author chronicles the life of Ojibwa and Cree in northwestern Ontario. She Collection - First Nations speaks of trappers, fishermen, priests, wild rice harvesters, children and dogs. Burpee, Lawrence J. The Discovery of Canada Published by: Toronto, The Macmillan Company of Canada The author 1944 A2010.099.0095 Reading Room Schmalz covers Canadian history from the earliest times through explorers from Leif Collection - First Nations Ericson to Robert Campbell. He adds short biographies of the explorers.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Cameron, William The war trail of Big Bear. Published by: London, W. C. Duckworth This book is subtitled "Being the 1926 A2010.099.0098 Reading Room Schmalz Bleasdell story of the connection of Big Bear and other Cree Indian chiefs and their Collection - First Nations followers with the Canadian North west rebellion of 1885, the Frog Lake massacre and events leading up to and following it, and of two month's imprisonment in the camp of the hostiles". Frog Lake settlement is in Saskatchewan, on a reservation of the Woodland Cree. Campbell, Maria Halfbreed Published by: McClelland and Stewart, Toronto. In this autobiography the 1973 A2010.099.0097 Reading Room Schmalz author, with a Cree great-grandmother, learns to take pride in her halfbreed Collection - First Nations heritage while travelling western Canada. Canada Indian treaties and surrenders, from 1680-1902, 3 Published by Coles Publishing Co. 1971. These books consist of copies of 1971 A2010.099.0099 Reading Room Shelf 5004, Volume Set transcribed Canadian Indian Treaties and Land Surrenders, originally (origina First Nations History Box published by the Queen's Printer in 1912. [Volume 1 is not part of this fonds.] lly Volume 2: Treaty numbers 140-280 Volume 3: Treaty numbers 281-483. publish Yellow post-it notes are attached to certain pages; the post-its contain ed handwritten notes made by Dr. Peter Schmalz. 1912) Canada. Research reports, 1983 Published by: [Ottawa] Research Branch, Corporate Policy, Indian and 1983 A2010.099.0844 Reading Room Schmalz Department of Indian Northern Affairs Canada. This is a catalogue of research reports and papers Collection - First Nations and Northern Affairs from the Research Branch at IANA. Each report occupies one page, with title, date and summary of the contents of the paper. There are title and subject indexes. Canada. Secretary Speaking together : Canada's native women Published by: The Hunter Rose Company. Toronto In preparation for the 1975 A2010.099.0102 Reading Room Schmalz of State International Women's Year, there was an awareness that to be a woman is Collection - First Nations difficult but to be a woman and a descendant of the first inhabitants of this continent doubles the dilemma of native women facing today's society. "Speaking Together" is a collective expression of the concerns, thoughts and aspirations that you hold for future generations of native people and is told through a variety of native women biographies.

Canadian The education of Indian children in Canada Published by: Toronto : Ryerson Press. This symposium is a historical review 1965 A2010.099.0827 Reading Room Schmalz Superintendent, of the education of Indian children in Canada. It starts with the involvement of Collection - First Nations Indian Affairs missionaries: Jesuits, Sulpicians at Montreal, Catholic schools on Manitoulin Education Division Island, Church of England schools in Upper Canada, Methodist schools on the Grand River. The book constitutes the 1965 edition of the periodical "The Canadian Superintendent", and is written by members of the Education Division of Indian Affairs Branch of the federal government.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Canadian Institute The Canadian Journal of Industry, Science, and Art This is a collection of journals published by the Canadian Institute. Also 1858, A2010.099.0438 Archives Stacks - Donations known as The Canadian journal of science, literature, and history and art. 1860 A2010.099.0438b The Canadian Journal. March, 1858, New Series, No. XIV. 22 cm, p 98-200, 1-23, pbk, index, most pages uncut. Includes article by F. Assikinack, "Legends and Traditions of the Odahwah Indians." A2010.099.0438c The Canadian Journal. March, 1858, New Series, No. XIV. 22 cm, p 98-200, 1-23, pbk, index, most pages uncut. Includes the article by F. Assikinack, "Legends and Traditions of the Odahwah Indians." A2010.099.0438e The Canadian Journal. July, 1858, New Series, No. XVI. 22 cm, p 281-376, pbk, Contents, most pages uncut. [Of special interest is the article by F. Assikinack, "Social and Warlike Customs of the Odahwah Indians."] A2010.099.0438f&g The Canadian Journal. November, 1858, New Series, No. XVII. 22 cm, p 473-540, pbk, index, most pages uncut ill. Contains several articles, one by Sandford Fleming, a member of the editing committee in charge of 'engineering and Architecture;' another by F. Assikinace, A warrior of the Odahwahs, and graduate of Upper Canada College, "The Odahwah Indian Language." A2010.099.0438h The Canadian Journal. March, 1860, New Series, No. XXVI. 22 cm, p 110-248, pbk, contents, most pages uncut. [Of special interest is the article by F. Assikinack, "Remarks on the paper headed 'The Odahwah Indian Language'."] Canniff, William The Settlement of Upper Canada The settlement of Upper Canada ; with a new introd. by Donald Swainson and 1971 A2010.099.0103 Archives Stacks - Donations a full index appended. Belleville, Ont. : Mika Silk Screening, 1971. Canadiana reprint series ; no. 1. Original title: History of the Settlement of Upper Canada (Ontario). This was originally published in 1869.

Cardinal, Harold The unjust society : the tradegy of Canada's indians Published by: M.G. Hurtig Ltd., Publishers, Edmonton, Alberta This book is an 1969 A2010.099.0867 Archives Stacks - Donations examination of the federal government and Indian people in consultation for the development of new policies pertaining to Indian Affairs. There was no progress made in this area and those issues are examined.

Carter, Sarah Lost harvests : Prairie Indian reserve farmers and Published by: Montreal : McGill Queen's University Press The author 1990 A2010.099.0106 Reading Room Schmalz government policy investigates how, in the decade following 1885, government policies made Collection - First Nations farming virtually impossible for the Plains Indians on their reserves in Saskatchewan.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Chalmers, Harvey West to the setting sun This novel recounts the story of Joseph Brant, Mohawk chief, his leadership, 1943 A2010.099.0108 Reading Room Schmalz and his love for Catherine Crogan, a spy for the British. Dr. Schmalz notes the Collection - First Nations maps of upper New York State on the end papers and the interest generated because of this early collaboration with an Iroquois, Ethel Brant Monture.

Chittenden, Hiram The American fur trade of the Far West Published by: Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986. This is a history of 1986 A2010.099.0111 Reading Room Schmalz Martin the pioneer trading posts and early fur companies of the Missouri Valley and Collection - First Nations the Rocky Mountains and of the overland commerce with Santa Fe. The part titles are The Fur Trade; Historical; Contemporary Events Connected with the Fur Trade; Notable Incidents and Characters; The Country and its Inhabitants. Cianci, Donato Walking the medicine wheel path in daylight : an Published by: Owen Sound, Ont. : Maplestone Centre. To follow the Medicine 1987 A2010.099.0828 Reading Room Schmalz "Pathmaker" exploration of the medicine wheel teachings on human Wheel Path is to act as stewards of the land and to respect all living Collection - First Nations relationships creatures. The four ways to be in the world, or the four paths to follow, are: the path of success, the path of pleasure, the path of service and the path of duty. The authors live near Owen Sound, Ontario.

Clark, Bruce A. Indian title in Canada Published by: Toronto : Carswell, 1987. A lawyer studies the aftermath of the 1987 A2010.099.0112 Reading Room Schmalz Bear Island Indian suit of 1978. He researched the themes in past cases: Collection - First Nations "these I dissected, transcribing the answers as the courts recorded them in response to the questions which the courts themselves historically had framed". He treats motive, trust relationship, right or privilege, effect of a grant of unceded Indian territory, onus of proof, extinguishment and domestic sovereignty. He aims to show the basic elements of Indian title, particularly as it limits and confines the powers of the Crown.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Clark, Bruce A. Native liberty, crown sovereignty : the existing Published by: Montreal : McGill Queen's University Press Clark examines 1990 A2010.099.0113 Reading Room Schmalz aboriginal right of self-government in Canada aboriginal rights and the legislative force of the 1763 Royal Proclamation, and Collection - First Nations treats common law sources and imperial legislation, hitherto unreferenced sources. Loosely inserted are two items: -- Article, Globe and Mail, Sept. 26, 1990, "Indian Heroes, government outlaws". -- Flyer, Justice for First Nations (Robert Laxer), "Tell Mulroney to reject old racist policies toward First Nations - press him to act now!", about 1990. [Signed Presentation Copy: "17.10.90 To Wilmer Best wishes, and than you for your guidance and advice. Yours Bruce." This book was presented to Wilmer Nadjiwan, first president of the Union of Ontario Indians, and Chief at Cape Croker Reserve.]

Clarke, George Someone before us : our Maritime Indians Published by: [Fredericton, N.B.?] Brunswick Press. The author studies the 1968 A2010.099.0830 Reading Room Schmalz Frederick Indians of the Maritimes, from pre-history to the Micmac and Maliseet of New Collection - First Nations Brunswick today. He gives many illustrations of Indian artifacts from archaeological digs. Clifton, James A. A place of refuge for all time : migration of the Published by: Ottawa, National Museums of Canada (National Museum of 1975 A2010.099.0114 Reading Room Schmalz American Potawatomi into Upper Canada, 1830 to Man). Canadian Ethnology Service Paper No. 26. The author studies the Collection - First Nations 1850 movement of Potawatomi Indians from the U.S. into Upper Canada, 1830- 1850. He studies factors causing some but not all Potawatomi to migrate north. A history of Thomas G. Anderson is in Appendix A. Clifton, James A. The prairie people : continuity and change in Published by: Iowa City : University of Iowa Press. This expanded edition of 1998 A2010.099.0831 Reading Room Schmalz Potawatomi Indian culture, 1665-1965 the 1977 edition includes the full text of Clifton's ethnohistory of the Collection - First Nations Potawatomi Indians, plus an essay narrating his encounters with this native community since 1962. He writes of how the Potawatomi got from the Lake Michigan region to Kansas. Clifton, James A., The Invented Indian : cultural fictions and government Published by: New Brunswick, N.J., U.S.A. : Transaction Publishers. Essays 1990 A2010.099.0829 Reading Room Schmalz ed. policies from 16 scholars of North American Indians uncover the orthodox views and Collection - First Nations fabrications of Indian history and culture. The book tries to "make sense of a field displaying empirical confusions and moral muddles".

Coatsworth, The Indians of Quetico Published by: Toronto, University of Toronto Press. Published for the Quetico 1957 A2010.099.0116 Reading Room Schmalz Emerson S. Foundation. Quetico Foundation series, no. 1. This study of the Ojibwa Collection - First Nations Indians of northwestern Ontario, in the area of Quetico Provincial Park, covers social organization, family life, food, finished products and the supernatural.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Comeau, Pauline Elijah : no ordinary hero Published by: Vancouver : Douglas & McIntyre, c1993. This is the story of 1993 A2010.099.0120 Reading Room Schmalz Elijah Harper, the man who said no to the Meech Lake Accord, bringing into Collection - First Nations question Canada's treatment of its original inhabitants. Cooper, John M. The Society for Propagating the Gospel among the Notes on the Ethnology of the Otchipwe of Lake of The Woods and Rainy 1935 A2010.099.0122 Archives Stacks - Donations Indians and others in North America, 1787-1887 Lake. Washington: The Catholic University of America, 1936. Cranston, J. Herbert Etienne Brule : immortal scoundrel Published by: Toronto, Ryerson Press The author aims to highlight the 1949 A2010.099.0126 Reading Room Schmalz achievements of explorer Etienne Brule and his life in Huronia, the homeland Collection - First Nations of the Huron Indians. He mentions Champlain, Vignau, Sagard, Brebeuf and the Iroquois and the Neutral Indians. The author was editor, Midland Free Press Herald 1935-47; and Toronto Star Weekly, 1911-33.

Croft, Melba Morris In their own words : 1626-1994 : the story of Ontario Published by: Owen Sound, Ont. : Melcroft. In a book without chapters, but 2001 A2010.099.0832 Reading Room Schmalz (ed.) and Quebec but in particular about the Georgian Bay with an index, Melba Morris Croft has compiled chronologies, book excerpts, Collection - First Nations newspaper articles, manuscript letters and historical artwork and illustrations touching on the history of the Georgian Bay area. She covers, for example, Keeshig's "Historical Sketches of the Cape Croker Indians", correspondence from the Department of Indian Affairs (transcribed on the facing page) and Black history. It includes some text in French and Mohawk.

Crompton, F.C.B. Glimpses of early Canadians: Lahontan Published by: Thomas Nelson & Sons Louis-Armand Lahontan, as an officer 1925 A2010.099.0127 Reading Room Schmalz in the French army served in Canada from 1683 to 1692. One important Collection - First Nations feature of his letters, published in 1703, was his account of Monsieur La Barre's encounter with the Iroquois. The author, Mr. Crompton, includes this description in his book and more interesting still is the narrative he gives of Lahontan's period of service at Fort Frontenac, and of his journey up the Great Lakes in command of a detachment of soldiers and Indian braves.

Cruikshank, Julie Life lived like a story : life stories of three Yukon native Published by: University of Nebraska Press. Of Athapaskan and Tlingit 1990 A2010.099.0129a Reading Room Schmalz elders. ancestry, Angela Sidney, Kitty Smith, and Annie Ned drew on oral tradition to Collection - First Nations structure their own life stories and to explain historical events. They worked with Julie Cruikshank for more than a decade, recording the wisdom of their experience and the priceless stories of their heritage.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Crysler, Dorothy The indian princess : Nahneebahweequa Published by Grey County Historical Society. This book, written for children, [1979] A2010.099.0442 Reading Room Schmalz (researched and tells the story of Nahneebahweequa, later known as Catherine Sutton. She Collection - First Nations illustrated by) grew up at the Credit River Village near Toronto. Her family moved north to the Bruce Peninsula. She attended school in England, travelling there with her aunt, Mrs. Peter Jones. She later marred William Sutton. She is known for travelling to England to ask Queen Victoria for help concerning the issue of Indian rights and First Nation peoples being forced off of farm land they had cleared and were living on.

Cumming, Peter A Native rights in Canada Published by: Toronto, Indian Eskimo Association of Canada in association 1972 A2010.099.0130a Reading Room Schmalz with General Pub. Co. The editors aim to give the native people of Canada Collection - First Nations and their lawyers a treatise on the law of aboriginal rights and treaties, and settlement of native claims including hunting and fishing rights, and mineral rights. Danziger, Edmund The Chippewas of Lake Superior Published by: Norman : University of Oklahoma Press Published in the 1979 A2010.099.0134 Reading Room Schmalz Jefferson "Civilization of the American Indian series", this book gives an overview of Collection - First Nations Chippewa history on Lake Superior, before and after contact with Europeans.

Danziger, Edmund Indians and bureaucrats : administering the reservation Published by: Urbana : University of Illinois Press The author analyzes the 1974 A2010.099.0133 Reading Room Schmalz Jefferson policy during the Civil War activities of the Office of Indian Affairs during the Civil War period, when it Collection - First Nations was trying to gather Indians on western reservations. The focus is on the Cheyenne and the Santee Sioux. Danziger, Edmund Survival and regeneration: Detroit's American Indian Published by: Detroit: Wayne State University The author uses ten years of 1991 A2010.099.0135 Reading Room Schmalz Jefferson Community interviews and examines historical documents to elucidate the heritage of Collection - First Nations Detroit's Indian community: its migration to Detroit and the obstacles and adjustments made along the way. He concludes with "The Urban Indian Experience". Enclosed is a request by the Canadian Historical Review to review this book, and Dr. Schmalz's review draft. Davis, Richard C. Rupert's Land : a cultural tapestry Published by: Wilfrid Laurier University Press For nearly two centuries, the 1988 A2010.099.0392 Reading Room Schmalz (ed.) Company of Adventures trading into Hudson's Bay exported from Rupert's Collection - First Nations Land hundreds of thousands of pelts, leaving in exchange a wealth of European trade goods. Yet opening the vast northwest had more far-reaching effects than an exchange of beaver and beads. Essays by a dozen scholars explore the cultural tapestry woven by explores, artists, settlers, traders, missionaries, and map makers.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Deiter-McArthur, Pat Dances of The Northern Plains Published by: Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre. The author, Cree from 1987 A2010.099.0136 Reading Room Schmalz southern Saskatchewan, explains the meaning of Plains Cree ceremonial Collection - First Nations dances, their evolution and the part they play in larger ceremonies. She describes different dances and costumes, illustrated by colour photographs.

Deloria, Ella Speaking of indians Published by: Friendship Press Beginning with a general discussion of 1944 A2010.099.0137a Reading Room Schmalz American Indian origins, language, families, and culture areas, the author Collection - First Nations then focuses on her own people, the Dakotas, and the intricate kinship system that governed all aspects of their life. The author goes on to show the painful transition to reservations and how the holdover of the kinship system worked against Indians trying to follow white notions of progress and success.

DeMallie, Raymond The Sixth Grandfather : Black Elk's teachings given to Published by: University of Nebraska Press. In 'Black Elk Speaks' and 'When 1984 A2010.099.0338 Reading Room Schmalz J. John G. Neihardt the Tree Flowered,' John G. Neihardt recorded the teachings of the Oglala Collection - First Nations holy man Black Elk, who had, in a vision, seen himself as the "sixth grandfather," the spiritual representative of the earth and of mankind. Raymond J. Demallie makes available for the first time the transcripts from Neihardt's interviews with Black Elk in 1931 and 1944, which formed the basis for the two books. His introduction offers new insights into the life of Black Elk. Dempsey, Hugh A. Big Bear : the end of freedom Published by: Douglas & McIntyre The author uses his vast knowledge of 1984 A2010.099.0138 Reading Room Schmalz Indian life to enhance this definitive biography of the Cree chief, Big Bear, by Collection - First Nations describing buffalo hunts, sacred rituals, and tribal politics. He also animates the events by quoting from the first-hand accounts, letters and journals of the participants, as well as the detailed oral history passed down through generations of native people. Devine, E. J. The Jesuit Martyrs of Canada, Together with the Published by: Toronto: The Canadian Messenger Publishers. The author, a 1925 A2010.099.0140 Reading Room Schmalz (Edward James) Martyrs Slain in the Mohawk Valley Jesuit, writes of the "heroic careers and thrilling martyrdoms" of eight Jesuit Collection - First Nations missionaries, five in Huron country in Ontario, and three in the Mohawk Valley in New York state. He stresses the heroism and suffering of Brebeuf, Lalemant, Daniel, Garnier, Chabanel, Jogues, Goupil and La Lande in the 17th century.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Devine, E.J. (S.J.) The Canadian Martyrs Published by: The Canadian Messenger Publishers Found in this volume are 1923 A2010.099.0141 Reading Room Schmalz short biographies of the lives and sufferings of the Jesuit martyrs of early Collection - First Nations Canada. Inscribed on the fly Inscribed on the flyleaf is "Oliver B. Strapp, Compliments of Rev. Fr. Cadot, S.J., Cape Corker, Ontario, 1925" [Oliver Strapp was Methodist Minister at Cape Croker; Father Cadot who was the Jesuit Priest at Cape Croker.] Dewdney, Selwyn The sacred scrolls of the southern Ojibway Published by: Toronto : University of Toronto Press. Published for the 1975 A2010.099.0143 Reading Room Schmalz Glenbow-Alberta Institute, Calgary, Alta. This book tells of the rise, in the 18th Collection - First Nations century, of the cult of the Midewewin or Grand Medicine Society among the Ojibway and records its traditions. Birchbark scrolls were used to teach the methods of healing, an accompaniment to oral tradition and ceremonies. The author examined over 100 scrolls and relates them to the oral tradition as preserved in Ojibway literature. Seven scrolls belong to James Red Sky, last of a line of Mide shamans. Many scrolls are displayed and interpreted. They speak of origin tales, migrations and rituals.

Dick, Leonard G. Broken Spirit Published by: Cobalt, Highway Book Shop. The author is an Indian born in 1978 A2010.099.0144 Reading Room Schmalz Thunder Bay, Ontario. He criticizes Indians for allowing themselves to be Collection - First Nations "mollycoddled" by the Canadian government and advocates building a positive self-image and becoming part of the mainstream of Canadian society. He recovered from alcoholism and speaks to young people on drugs and alcohol. Dickason, Olive The myth of the savage : and the beginnings of French Published by: Edmonton : University of Alberta Press. The author examines 1984 A2010.099.0146 Reading Room Schmalz Patricia colonialism in the Americas the early contacts between explorers and the natives of North America, the Collection - First Nations development of European beliefs about the natives and the experience of France in colonizing the New World. Dickinson, Alice Taken By The Indians: True Tales of Captivity Published by: New York: Franklin Watts. The author presents six accounts of 1976 A2010.099.0148 Reading Room Schmalz how Europeans seized by Indians reacted to their capture, coming to Collection - First Nations understand and appreciate their captors. These are the stories of three women and three men in the period 1676-1864. Dickson, Lovat Wilderness Man : The Strange Story of Grey Owl Published by: Toronto: Macmillan of Canada Grey Owl was a woodsman and 1973 A2010.099.0145 Reading Room Schmalz trapper in northern Ontario who died in 1938. It was discovered that he was Collection - First Nations not part Indian, as he claimed, but an Englishman, Archie Belaney.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Dodge, Richard Our wild Indians : thirty-three years' personal Published by: Corner House Publishers, Williamstown, Mass. The author, a 1978 A2010.099.0150 Reading Room Schmalz Irving experience among the red men of the great West. A colonel in the U.S. Army, was aide-de-camp to General Sherman. He Collection - First Nations popular account of their social life, religion, habits, recounts his life on the U.S. western frontier, in contact with the Plains traits, customs, exploits, etc. ... Indians. He comments on Indian culture, treaties, religion, torture and all aspects of Indian life. With an introduction by General Sherman.

Doherty, Robert Disputed waters : Native Americans and the Great Published by: Lexington, Ky. : University Press of Kentucky Starting in the 1990 A2010.099.0151 Reading Room Schmalz Lakes fishery 1960s the author examines the struggle of Chippewa and Ottawa Indians for Collection - First Nations traditional fishing rights in the Great Lakes. He concentrates on northern Michigan waters and the rights of Michigan Indians. Doughty, Arthur G., The Elgin-Grey Papers 1846-1852, vol. I-IV The Elgin-Grey Papers 1846-1852, vols. I-IV consists of private letters that 1937 A2010.099.0165a-Archives Stacks - Donations Sir passed between James Bruce, who was the eighth Earl of Elgin and twelfth d Earl of Kincardine, and Henry George who was third Earl Grey, during the years 1846 to 1852, when the Earl of Elgin was Governor General of Canada and Earl Grey was Secretary of State for the Colonies, and also of miscellaneous papers relating to subjects of Canadian interest. The correspondence, although personal and intimate, deals almost entirely with the public affairs of Canada. The letters were published as a whole under the editorship of Dr. Arthur G. Doughty, Dominion Archivist.

Douglas, Alan R., ed. Prince, John : a collection of documents Published by: Toronto : Champlain Society. Series: Publications of the 1980 A2010.099.0153 Reading Room Schmalz Champlain Society. In the "Ontario Series XI". The editor introduces the Collection - First Nations edited diaries of John Prince (1796-1870), lawyer and politician in Upper Canada (Windsor and Sault Ste. Marie). The diaries bracket the period 1826 to 1869. Drake, Samuel The border wars of New England : commonly called Published by: C. Scribner's Sons The author recounts two border wars 1897 A2010.099.0155 Reading Room Schmalz Adams King William's and Queen Anne's wars covering the period 1689-1713. The first, commonly referred to as King Collection - First Nations William's War, began in 1689 and ended in 1697. The second, Queen Anne's War, began in 1703 and ended in 1713. Utilizing the materials his historian father had spent a lifetime collecting, the author describes each of the important raids and assaults that took place.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Driben, Paul When freedom is lost : the dark side of the relationship Published by: University of Toronto Press. The devastating impact of the 1983 A2010.099.0156 Reading Room Schmalz between government and the Fort Hope Band policies and programs of the federal government on the Indian people of Collection - First Nations Canada is illustrated forcefully in this important and revealing study of the Fort Hope band. The authors looked at the communities of Webequie, Summer Beaver, Lansdowne House, and Fort Hope in the far reaches of northwestern Ontario. Drury, E.C. All for a beaver hat; a history of early Simcoe county Published by: Ryerson Press Asked by the County Council to prepare a 1959 A2010.099.0157a Reading Room Schmalz history of the County of Simcoe, the early period of French contact 1615- Collection - First Nations 1650, the author presents a fascinating account of the period, and a vivid picture of the life of the Indians, particularly of the Hurons, socially and morally, economically and politically. Drury, E.C. All for a beaver hat; a history of early Simcoe county Published by: Ryerson Press. Asked by the County council to prepare a 1972 A2010.099.0157b Reading Room Schmalz history of the County of Simcoe, the early period of French contact from 1615- Collection - First Nations 1650, the author presents a fascinating account of the period, and a vivid picture of life of the Indians, particularly of the Hurons, socially and morally, economically and politically. Dunham, Mabel Grand River Published by: McClelland and Stewart The story of the settlement of the 1945 A2010.099.0158 Reading Room Schmalz Grand River area of Waterloo County from beginning of time to the present Collection - First Nations (1945). Deals much with the Mennonite settlers from Pennsylvania and their problems with the land speculator Beasley. The author separated her book into three books. Book I is some history on the “People of the Longhouse,” Book II is about “People of The Settlements” and Book III defines “People of Achievement.” Dunn, Marty Red on white; the biography of Duke Redbird Published by: New Press. Born in Southampton, Ontario, the sixth and last 1971 A2010.099.0159 Reading Room Schmalz child of Jack and Kathleen Richardson, he is a Status Indian. In the sixties Collection - First Nations and seventies he was in the forefront of Native political organizations and was a prominent public speaker on Native issues, providing First Nations people in Canada with a new, young, and aggressive leadership. He was president of the Ontario Métis and Non-status Indian Association and director of their Land Claims Research, as well as vice-president of the Native Council of Canada, and was the subject of a biography (Red on white (1971) by Marty Dunn. Red on white was designed by the author as a marriage between the lineal, print- oriented world of the book and the synchronistic mosaic of the collage.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Eastman, Charles From the deep woods to civilization : chapters in the Published by: Boston : Little, Brown. The author relates the experiences of his 1916 A2010.099.0161 Reading Room Schmalz Alexander autobiography of an Indian (Ohiyesa) childhood and youth in the American wilderness, and a further 25 years in Collection - First Nations various fields. Eastman was Sioux; his father returned from exile in Canada. Eastman took his medical degree in Boston in 1890. He treats his first school days, college life in the west and in the east, a doctor among the Dakota Indians, and his time in Washington.

Eastman, Charles Indian boyhood Published by: Williamstown, Corner House Publishers. A Sioux Indian 1975 A2010.099.0160 Reading Room Schmalz Alexander describes his childhood experiences and training as a warrior in the 1870's Collection - First Nations and 1880's until he was taken to live in the white man's world at age fifteen. He was born in 1858 in Minnesota. Eccles, W. J. The Canadian frontier, 1534-1760 Published by: New York ; Toronto : Holt, Rinehart and Winston. The author 1969 A2010.099.0163 Reading Room Schmalz (William John) challenges long-accepted versions of the history of the French era in Collection - First Nations Canadian history. He stresses the merchants in the fur trade rather than more well-known heroes, and gives the Indians equal status and influence with the French and English. This is one of 18 volumes in the "Histories of the American Frontier" series. It includes bibliographical references and index

Edmunds, R. David, American Indian leaders : studies in diversity Published by: Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press. Eleven contributors 1980 A2010.099.0056 Reading Room Schmalz ed. survey North American Indian leaders and their methods of leadership, Collection - First Nations touching on men such as Joseph Brant, Red Bird, John Ross, and Sitting Bull, and their violent resistance in some cases, and in others their willingness to form alliances and to protect the traditional way of life.

Edmunds, R. David The Potawatomis, keepers of the fire Published by: Norman : University of Oklahoma Press, The author traces the 1978 A2010.099.0164 Reading Room Schmalz (Russell David) history of the Potawatomi from the arrival of the French to the tribe's removal Collection - First Nations to the west by 1840, some going to Upper Canada. He mentions their connection with La Salle, the Foxes, Detroit, the Chickasaws, Pontiac's rebellion, Fort Wayne, River Raisin and the flight to Canada. In the "Civilization of the American Indian" series; v. 145. Elder, Bruce Blood on the wattle : massacres and maltreatment of Published by: Brookvale, N.S.W. : National Book Distributors This book treats 1988 A2010.099.0833 Reading Room Schmalz Australian Aborigines since 1788 the massacres of aboriginal people in Australia, from early Tasmania to the Collection - First Nations Coniston massacre in 1928, mentioning how British law was applied to the natives of the land.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Elston, Georgia Giving : Ojibwa stories and legends from the children of Published by: Waapoone Publishing & Promotion, Lakefield, Ontario "Giving" 1985 A2010.099.0132 Reading Room Schmalz Curve Lake is a collection of Objibwa Stories and Legends from the children of Curve Collection - First Nations Lake. There are photos, drawings and a map depicting life on Curve Lake Reserve. Children of all ages have contributed their interpretation of the Objiwa stories and legends through the written word and drawings.

Embree, Jesse Let us live: the Native Peoples of Canada Published by: Toronto: J. M. Dent & Sons. This book explores the native 1977 A2010.099.0166 Reading Room Schmalz peoples' background and their place in Canadian life. It examines Indian and Collection - First Nations Inuit legends, art and music, and traditional ways of life. Evans, Allen Roy Reindeer trek Published by: Toronto : McClelland and Stewart. This novel relates the trek in 1946 A2010.099.0167 Reading Room Schmalz 1929 of a herd of 3,000 reindeer from Alaska to the Mackenzie River, a trek Collection - First Nations taking five years and using Lapp and Eskimo herders. Ewers, John C. Indian Life on the Upper Missouri Published by: Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. The upper Missouri 1968 A2010.099.0168 Reading Room Schmalz River watershed was home to the Plains Indians, with tribes such as the Collection - First Nations Blood, Blackfoot and Assiniboin. The author describes their culture, with illustrations of the people and their artifacts. Farb, Peter Man's rise to civilization as shown by the Indians of Published by: New York: E. P. Dutton & Co. The author describes the many 1968 A2010.099.0169 Reading Room Schmalz North America from primeval times to the coming of the cultures of the Indians of North America from a historical perspective, starting Collection - First Nations industrial state with the peopling of the continent. He surveys all the major nations from the Arctic to Mexico. Featherstonhaugh A canoe voyage up the Minnay Sotor; with an account Published by: St. Paul, Minnesota Historical Society. The author, an English 1970 A2010.099.0170 Reading Room Schmalz George W. of the lead and copper deposits in Wisconsin; of the geologist, made expeditions in 1835 and 1837, sponsored by the U.S. Collection - First Nations gold region in the Cherokee country; and sketches of government, to the Minnesota River and to the southern states. He comments popular manners. on the frontier peoples he met, including the Menominee, Winnebago, Chippewa, Sioux, Creek and Cherokee. He encountered the Ojibway and Methodist missionary Evans opposite Fort Gratiot, on his way to Mackinac. This two-volume reprint of the 1847 edition includes bibliographical references.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Firth, Edith G. The town of York, 1793 -1815 ; a collection of The town of York, 1793 -1815 : a collection of documents of early Toronto. 1962 A2010.099.0176 Archives Stacks - Donations documents of early Toronto Edited with an introd. by Edith G. Firth. [Toronto] : Champlain Society for the Govt. of Ontario, 1962. This first of two volumes on the history of the town of York begins in the summer of 1793, with the arrival of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe and the Queen's Rangers, and concludes in April 1815 when news has arrived that the War of 1812 is officially over. Included are documents relating to York's role in the war. "The problems of defence, commercial development, and local government, administration of justice, communications, politics, religion, and education are illustrated through contemporary documents," wrote John P. Robarts, Premier of Ontario, in the Introduction. Firth, Edith G. The town of York, 1815-1834: a further collection of The town of York, 1815-1834: a further collection of documents of early 1966 A2010.099.0177 Archives Stacks - Donations documents of early Toronto Toronto. Edited with an introd. by Edith G. Firth. [Toronto] : Champlain Society for the Govt. of Ontario, 1966. This second of two volumes on the history of the town of York continues where the first volume (The town of York, 1793-1815) left off, with the arrival in early 1815 of news that the War of 1812 is officially over. It continues the settlement's story until March 6, 1834, when the town of York disappeared into a new civic entity, the city of Toronto. "In this short time," wrote Edith Firth in her Preface, "York was altered in every way. In 1815 it was a small isolated village; in 1834 it was a boom town with an assured and rosy future."

FitzGibbon, Mary A veteran of 1812 : the life of James FitzGibbon Published by: Toronto : Coles. Coles Canadiana collection. Using 1970 A2010.099.0172 Reading Room Schmalz Agnes correspondence and personal recollections, the author gives the life story of Collection - First Nations James FitzGibbon, soldier in the War of 1812. She covers Colonel Brock, the Glengarry Fencibles, the Battle of Stoney Creek, Beaver Dam, Laura Secord, Fort Schlosser, Fort Erie and the death of Mrs. FitzGibbon.

Flexner, James Lord of the Mohawks : a biography of Sir William Published by: Boston : Little, Brown This is the biography of Sir William 1979 A2010.099.0173 Reading Room Schmalz Thomas Johnson Johnson, 1715-1774, an Irish immigrant who became an influential Mohawk Collection - First Nations leader in early North America. The author maintains that Indian power won the fighting in the French and Indian War. He covers the Battle of Lake George, the Siege of Niagara and "The Fall of Canada". "Newly illustrated and with a new foreword." Includes bibliography (p. 361 368) and index.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Flexner, James Mohawk baronet : Sir William Johnson of New York This is the biography of Sir William Johnson, 1715-1774, an Irish immigrant 1959 A2010.099.0834 Reading Room Schmalz Thomas who became an influential Mohawk leader in early North America. The author Collection - First Nations maintains that Indian power won the fighting in the French and Indian War. He covers the Battle of Lake George, the Siege of Niagara and "The Fall of Canada". Fort George Traditional Indian recipes from Fort George, Quebec Published by: Cobalt, Ont. : Highway Book Shop. Seven residents of Fort 1971 A2010.099.0454 Reading Room Schmalz [residents of] George, Quebec, contribute their traditional recipes for cooking fish and Collection - First Nations game. There are also recipes for making medicine from animal and plant products. Fougera, Katherine With Custer's cavalry Published by: Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. The author has used the 1986 A2010.099.0180 Reading Room Schmalz Gibson first person to tell the story of her mother, Katherine Gibson, whose husband Collection - First Nations arrived on the scene after the Battle of the Little Big Horn. She describes army life in the 1870s and 1880s: weddings, epidemics and funerals. The book is based on the memoirs of Katherine Gibson and ends with "The Custer Massacre". Fox, Mary Lou Why the beaver has a broad tail: an Ojibwe-English Published by: Cobalt, Ont. : Highway Book Shop. This story, in two 1974 A2010.099.0181 Reading Room Schmalz booklet languages, is about how the beaver took his tail from the muskrat. It was told Collection - First Nations by Mrs. Susan Enosse of the Wikwemikong Reserve on Manitoulin Island.

Fox, William Saint Ignace, Canadian altar of martyrdom Published by: Toronto, McClelland and Stewart. This book recounts the 1949 A2010.099.0183 Reading Room Schmalz Sherwood discovery and excavation of St. Ignace II, site of a Huron village in Simcoe Collection - First Nations County, Ontario. In this village in 1649 the invading Iroquois tortured and killed Jesuit Fathers Brebeuf and Lalemant. The author presents the evidence that this is indeed the site of the Jesuit Mission of St. Ignace. Maps on lining papers. Foreword by E.J. Pratt. Franðcois Alexandre La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt Travels in Canada 1795 La Rochefoucault Liancourt's travels in Canada, 1795 / with annotations and 1916 A2010.099.0272 Archives Stacks - Donations Frâedâeric La strictures by Sir David William Smith. Ed. with notes by William Renwick Rochefoucault Riddell. [Toronto : A.T. Wilgress, 1917] viii, 196 p. : ill. ports. ; 25 cm. Liancourt

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Fraser, Alexander Reports of the Bureau of Archives fof the Province of Two reports of the Bureau of Archives for the Province of Ontario: a) Eleventh 1914- A2010.099.0443 Archives Stacks - Donations Ontario Report of the Bureau of Archives for the Province of Ontario, 1914, published 1916 by A.T. Wilgress Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty, 1915. Table of contents includes: Journals of The Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada for the Years 1821, 1822, 1823, 1824. 826 p., with index. Notation made by donor, Dr. Peter S. Schmalz, at time of donation: "This is the pre-reserve period in Ontario and gives some hint at why reserves were established in the next decade. For example on page 351 the Legislative Council considered the 'Indian Protection Bill,' 'the Bill to limit the sale of Liquor to Indians.' and an act to protect salmon fishing, as well as 'to prevent accidents by fire from persons fishing by torch or fire light." b) Thirteenth Report of the Bureau of Archives for the Province of Ontario 1916. A reprint of the part relating to Canada from the English edition of the 1799 voyage of La Rochefoucault- Liancourt who visited Upper Canada in 1795, from the library of Sir David William Smith Bart.

French, Goldwin Parsons & politics : the role of Wesleyan Methodists in Published by: Toronto : Ryerson Press. The author explores the political and 1962 A2010.099.0185 Reading Room Schmalz Upper Canada and the Maritimes from 1780 to 1855 educational pronouncements of Methodists working in Upper Canada and the Collection - First Nations Maritimes. He treats the clergy reserve question and its impact on church- state relations in Upper Canada after 1815. He also treats Methodist policies as expressed in its publication, the "Christian Guardian". The book includes bibliographical references and index.

Frideres, James S. Canada's Indians : contemporary conflicts Published by: Scarborough, Ont. : Prentice Hall of Canada The author, who 1974 A2010.099.0179 Reading Room Schmalz has lived on a reserve for 21 years, reveals the current social conditions of Collection - First Nations Indians and suggests a program of social change. Besides his own views, the author includes four previously-published papers on the relationship between natives and whites. He covers socio-economic status, a case study of the Pine Tree Ojibwa, urban Indians and Indian organizations. Marked, by P. Schmalz, as review copy for The History and Social Science Teacher.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Getty, Ian A.L. and As long as the sun shines and water flows : a reader in Published by: Vancouver : University of British Columbia Press. This book 1983 A2010.099.0061 Reading Room Schmalz Antoine S. Lussier, Canadian native studies consists of original papers given at a Native Studies colloquium at Brandon Collection - First Nations eds. University in 1981 and a selection of published articles on Indian history. It focuses on Canadian native history since 1763, examining official policy and treaties and their effects on the Indian, Inuit and Métis. Nakoda Institute occasional paper No. 1 includes bibliographies.

Geyshick, Ron Te bwe win (truth) : stories by an Ojibway healer Published by: Toronto : Summerhill Press The author, a healer and guide [1989] A2010.099.0189 Reading Room Schmalz from the Lac La Croix reserve in northwest Ontario, tells the stories he heard Collection - First Nations from his family and other elders. These are tales of the traditional spiritual world of the Ojibway. Gidley, Mick (ed.) The vanishing race : selections from Edward S. Curtis' Published by: New York : Taplinger Publishing Co. The editor has reproduced 1977 A2010.099.0131 Reading Room Schmalz The North American Indian selections from Curtis' 20-volume work "The North American Indian". Seattle Collection - First Nations photographer Edward Curtis spent 30 years in the western states, photographing and writing about the first peoples of the west. Curtis describes the culture of the tribes of the Plains, South West, Great Basin, California, Plateau and N.W. Coast. Gidmark, David The Indian Crafts of William and Mary Commanda Published by: Toronto : McGraw-Hill Ryerson The Commandas are from the 1980 A2010.099.0121 Reading Room Schmalz River Desert Algonquin Band near Maniwaki, Quebec. Many photographs Collection - First Nations illustrate how they make snowshoes and canoes, tan hides, and make baskets and clothes. Gilman, Carolyn Where two worlds meet : the great lakes fur trade Published by: Minnesota Historical Society This book documents an 1982 A2010.099.0551 Reading Room Schmalz exhibition concerning fur trade in the Great Lakes area. Chapter heading Collection - First Nations topics include hunting, manufacturing, trading, coming to the post, the trading post, fur in Europe, fir in Amaerica, trade of ideas. The book focuses on photographs and descriptions of artefacts. Gilmore, Melvin R. Prairie smoke In this reprint of the 1929 edition, the author, an ethnobotanist, tells the 1987 A2010.099.0190 Reading Room Schmalz traditional stories, based on plants and animals, of the people of the Plains: Collection - First Nations the Pawnee, Sioux, Hidatsa, Mandan, Arikara and Omaha. Gooderham, Kent The Days of The Treaties Published by: Toronto: Griffin Press. This picture book, by the Dept. of Indian 1972 A2010.099.0191 Reading Room Schmalz Affairs, relates the encounter of first nations of Canada with Europeans, the Collection - First Nations value of trade goods, tribes at war, sickness, missionaries and Indian prophets.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Gooderham, Kent, I am an Indian Published by: Toronto, J. M. Dent. This book is a compilation of prose and 1969 A2010.099.0192 Reading Room Schmalz ed. poetry excerpted from the writings of many Indians. The editor tries to portray Collection - First Nations the variety of Indian nations and the experience of their members, from the Indian point of view. Graham, Colonel W. The Custer myth: a source book of Custeriana Published by: Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press The author has compiled 1953 A2010.099.0194 Reading Room Schmalz A. many sources on George Custer and the 1876 Battle of the Little Big Horn. It Collection - First Nations includes accounts from military journals, pamphlets, newspapers and historical annals. Graham, Elizabeth Medicine man to missionary : missionaries as agents of Published by: Toronto : P. Martin Associates The author treats the 1975 A2010.099.0193 Reading Room Schmalz change among the Indians of Southern Ontario, 1784- missionaries working with the Indians of southern Ontario as agents of Collection - First Nations 1867 change in Indian religion, education, politics, economics, technology and medicine. The missions are those of the Methodists, Church of England, Moravians, Roman Catholics and Baptists. The book is in the Canadian Experience series, on Canadian society. Schmalz noted: "Part of the author's thesis, University of Toronto." Includes index. Bibliography: p. 117-121.

Grant, Campbell Rock Art of The American Indian Published by: New York: Promontory Press. Marquette noticed water 19676 A2010.099.0195 Reading Room Schmalz monsters on an Illinois cliff in 1763. This book traces the rock art of the Collection - First Nations American Indian. The author has photographed most of the sites presented, showing rock paintings and carvings throughout North America.

Grant, John Webster Moontime of wintertime : missionaries and the Indians Published by: University of Toronto Press, Toronto In "Moon of Wintertime", 1984 A2010.099.0196 Reading Room Schmalz of Canada in encounter since 1534 author John Webster Grant tells the story of the encounter between Collection - First Nations Christianity and the Indian peoples over a span of 450 years, from 1534, when Jacques Cartier first erected a cross before the Indians of the Gaspe, to the present. Grant examines both the aims and activities of missionaries of all denominations and the varying responses of Indians at different times and under different circumstances. Grant's major intention is not to justify or to condemn either missionaries or Indians, but rather to bring into focus the nobility and ambiguity that have marked the encounter. The preface contains photos and maps.

Greene, Alma (Gah- Tales of the Mohawks Published by: Don Mills, Ont. : J.M. Dent & Sons (Canada) The author, a Six 1975 A2010.099.0198 Reading Room Schmalz wonh-nos-doh, Nations Iroquois (Mohawk), has collected myths and legends of the Mohawk Collection - First Nations Forbidden Voice) nation, tales told on the Six Nations Reserve near Brantford, Ontario.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Grisdale, Alex Wild drums : tales and legends of the Plains Indians as The author, of the Brokenhead Reserve in Manitoba, writes of the legends he 1974 A2010.099.0835 Reading Room Schmalz told to Nan Shipley learned from his elders, tales which reveal Indian culture, thinking and values. Collection - First Nations They depict life among the Assiniboines, Cree, Sioux, Saulteaux and Blackfoot before the Europeans arrived. Guillet, Edwin The Valley of the Trent Guillet, Edwin Clarence, 1898 The Valley of the Trent. Toronto : Champlain 1957 A2010.099.0200 Archives Stacks - Donations Clarence Society, 1957. Publications of the Champlain Society. Ontario series. This compilation of documents pertaining to the European arrival and settlement of this lake-studded region of south-central Ontario begins with Samuel de Champlain's account of his 1615 visit and continues into the mid-19th century. The volume traces the development of Hastings, Durham, Northumberland, Peterborough, Haliburton and Victoria counties. Subject sections include surveying and initial homesteading, the 1825 Peter Robinson emigration, the Trent canal, general transportation, the lumber trade, community life (including politics, land boards, religion and education), selected contemporary observations, and "poetical productions of the inhabitants." Chapter titles include: Discovery and Native Inhabitants of the Trent Valley Preparations for Settlement Settlement and Pioneer Life Settlement: The Peter Robinson Emigration, 1825 Transportation: The Trent Canal Industry: Lumbering Community Life

Gurd, Norman S. The story of Tecumseh Published by: William Briggs A vividly detailed biography, from the British 1912 A2010.099.0836 Reading Room Schmalz point of view, of Tecumseh, including in-depth accounts and descriptions of Collection - First Nations Tecumseh’s early life, Indian customs, his relationship with his brother “The Prophet,” events during the War of 1812, the surrender of Hull at Detroit, accounts of various Indian councils, and finally his death.

Halkett, John Statement respecting the Earl of Selkirk's settlement Published by: Coles Publishing Company. Toronto. "Statement Respecting 1970 A2010.099.0205 Reading Room Schmalz upon the Red River in North america; its destruction in The Earl of Selkirk's Settlement Upon the Red River" is a report dealing with Collection - First Nations 1815 and 1816; and the massacre of Governor Semple the destruction and massacre of Governor Semple and his party in 1815 and and his party 1816."

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Harmon, Daniel Sixteen years in the Indian country : the journal of Published by: Toronto, Macmillan Co. of Canada This is a reprint of the 1820 1957 A2010.099.0209 Reading Room Schmalz Williams Daniel Williams Harmon, 1800-1816 edition of the diary of a fur trader working for the North West Company. Collection - First Nations Harmon's journal starts Apr. 29, 1800 on leaving Lachine for the west. 30 canoes were bound for Grand Portage on Lake Superior. Harmon served in five trading areas in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Columbia. This is an example of a rare personal journal of a fur trader, rather than the usual official record. It mentions 83 fur traders. There is a facsimile reproduction of the title page of the first edition: "A journal of voyages and travels in the interior of North America ... ", Andover: Printed by Flagg and Gould. 1820.

Head, George Forest scenes and incidents, in the wilds of North Published by: Coles Publishing Company The author, a British army officer 1970 A2010.099.0212 Reading Room Schmalz America : being a diary of a winter's route from Halifax and veteran of the Peninsular Wars, was the elder brother of Sir Francis Bond Collection - First Nations to the Canadas, and during four months' residence in Head. In 1814, he was consigned to Canada to examine the defenses of the the woods on the borders of Lakes Huron and Simcoe Lake Huron naval establishment. This is the record of his ten month stay in Canada, from November 1814 to August 1815, describing his 1200 mile overland journey from Halifax to Lake Huron. Heidenreich, Conrad Huronia: a history and geography of the Huron Indians, Published by: Toronto: McClelland and Stewart 1971 A2010.099.0211 Reading Room Schmalz E. 1600-1650 From the front flap: "Here, in a single study embracing many fields, Conrad Collection - First Nations Heidenreich links the land, culture and people of Huronia in a full human geography." "The author discusses six major topics: Huronia as a geographical region, the physical aspects of the land, population estimates, settlement patterns, the Huron subsistence economy, and the Huron-French politics and trade." This book was originally presented as the author's thesis, McMaster University.

"Winner of the Sainte Marie prize in history, 1971, Historical Sites Branch, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources." Review copy. Henry, Alexander Travels and adventures in Canada and the Indian Published by: New York: Burt Franklin. First published in 1809, this book 1969 A2010.099.0213 Reading Room Schmalz territories, between the year 1760 and 1776 recounts the travels of Alexander Henry over a period of 15 years and the Collection - First Nations distance from Montreal to western Canada. Henry was a fur trader who travelled by the Ottawa River and Lake Huron to Michilimackinac, and later visited the Assiniboine on the prairie.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Heriot, George Travels through the Canadas, containing a description Published by: Toronto : Coles The title continues: "To which is subjoined a 1971 A2010.099.0214 Reading Room Schmalz of the picturesque scenery on some of the rivers and comparative view of the manners and customs of several of the Indian Collection - First Nations lakes : with an account of the productions, commerce, nations of North and South America". The book is in two parts; this is Vol. 2, and inhabitants of those provinces. on "Manners and customs of the American Indians. The title page notes: "Illustrated with a map and numerous engravings, from drawings made at the several places by the author". The author was Deputy Post Master General of British North America. In this volume he treats customs of the Indians of North and South America, and their traditions and languages, especially Algonquin. Heriot, George Travels through the Canadas, containing a description Published by: Toronto : Coles The title continues: "To which is subjoined a 1971 A2010.099.0214a Reading Room Schmalz of the picturesque scenery on some of the rivers and comparative view of the manners and customs of several of the Indian Collection - First Nations lakes : with an account of the productions, commerce, nations of North and South America". The book is in two parts; this is Vol. 1. and inhabitants of those provinces. The title page notes: "Illustrated with a map and numerous engravings, from drawings made at the several places by the author". The author was Deputy Post Master General of British North America. In this volume he describes the scenery along the St. Lawrence, Quebec City, Kingston, Lake Ontario, Niagara Falls, Lake Erie, Detroit, Lake Huron, Mackinac, Sault Ste. Marie and Lake Superior, with notes on the fur trade and on colonial government, agriculture and winter travel.

Herrington, Walter Pioneer life among the loyalists in Upper Canada Published by: The Macmillan Company of Canada The author has 1915 A2010.099.0215 Reading Room Schmalz Stevens endeavored to bring the reader into close touch with the evolution of the Collection - First Nations homestead, and the customs and peculiarities of the first settlers of Upper Canada. As such he covers the following subjects: I. The first settlers of Upper Canada; II. Building and furnishing the log cabin; III. The struggle with the forest; IV. Early courts and elections; V. School teachers and preachers; VI. Provisions and public highways; VII. Doctors, domestic remedies, and funerals.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Hickerson, Harold Chippewa Indians I : the Red Lake and Pembina Published by: New York : Garland Pub. There are seven volumes on the 1974 A2010.099.0837 Reading Room Schmalz Chippewa Chippewa Indians in the Garland American Indian Ethnohistory Series. This is Collection - First Nations Volume I, containing the Preface and background on the Series. Each volume covers particular Indian tribes or groups. The reports in this Series appeared as evidence to support claims before the Indian Claims Commission, set up in 1946. They represent specifically researched ethnohistorical studies generated during the Indian claims actions of the 1950s and 1960s. Volumes start with a historical sketch of a tribe which establishes their occupancy of the area, then maps, appendices and a bibliography. Volume I covers the area of what is now northwestern Minnesota and northeastern North Dakota.

Hickerson, Harold Chippewa Indians II : Ethnohistory of Mississippi Bands Published by: New York : Garland Publishing This is Volume II of the Garland 1974 A2010.099.0838 Reading Room Schmalz and Pillager and Winnibigoshish Bands of Chippewa American Indian Ethnohistory Series. Each volume covers particular Indian Collection - First Nations tribes or groups. The reports in this Series appeared as evidence to support claims before the Indian Claims Commission, set up in 1946. They represent specifically researched ethnohistorical studies generated during the Indian claims actions of the 1950s and 1960s. Volume II covers an area of what is now northern Minnesota and includes maps and a historical sketch of tribes which establishes their occupancy of the area.

Hickerson, Harold The Chippewa and their neighbours : a study in Published by: New York ; Toronto : Holt, Rinehart and Winston The author 1970 A2010.099.0840 Reading Room Schmalz ethnohistory describes cultural organization and culture change among the Chippewa at Collection - First Nations various historical periods and in the area of the western Great Lakes and westward to Lake Winnipeg. He stresses the use of primary documents by observers of events, both published and unpublished. He studies the Saulteur, the Midewiwin and the Dakota. Higgins, Edwin J. Whitefish Lake Ojibway memories Published by: Highway Book Shop Whitefish Lake Ojibway Memories is a 1982 A2010.099.0217 Reading Room Schmalz carefully researched effort to recover and retain the history of the Whitefish Collection - First Nations Lake Ojibway Band. It is a well documented record of the band back to the year 1650. Formal research from archives, the Hudson's Bay Company and the Department of Indian Affairs has been further enriched by the contributions and memories of the Elders with respect to customs, beliefs, lifestyle and rituals.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Highway, Tomson The rez sisters : a play in two acts Published by: Saskatoon: Fifth House Publishing This is a play in two acts. 1988 A2010.099.0216 Reading Room Schmalz The author, a Cree, was born in northern Manitoba; he belongs to Brochet, Collection - First Nations Manitoba reserve. The play involves seven related women in 1986 on a fictional Indian reserve on Manitoulin Island, Ontario, plus a male character, Nanabush. The seven women try to escape from their life by winning at bingo. The play is in English, with some Cree and Ojibway. Winner of Dora Mavor Moore Award for Best New Play & nominated for the Governor General's Award.] Hilts, Joseph Henry Experiences of a backwoods preacher; or, Facts and Published by: Wiarton : Bruce County Historical Society. The 1887 edition 1986 A2010.099.0218 Reading Room Schmalz incidents culled from thirty years of ministerial life. was "printed for the author by William Briggs", Toronto. Hilts (1819-1903) Collection - First Nations joined the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1841 and became a circuit preacher in 1856. He started on the Garafraxa Circuit of Huron District in the Guelph Conference (Ontario). He served stations from Listowel to Thornbury, including Teeswater in Culross Township, Invermay and Kincardine, Bruce County. The book recounts his many experiences and life during pioneer times. The introduction gives background on Methodism, and on the Methodist Episcopal Church, which broke from the main Methodist body in 1834 and spread to the Huron Tract and used many itinerant preachers. It specialized in camp meetings and extended indoor revivals. The appendix gives biographical information on 58 clergymen mentioned in this book and who served in Ontario.

Hodgins, Bruce W. The Temagami experience : recreation, resources, and Published by: Toronto : University of Toronto Press The authors give the 1989 A2010.099.0220 Reading Room Schmalz aboriginal rights in the northern Ontario wilderness history of the Temagami Ojibwa in northern Ontario leading up to the land Collection - First Nations claim launched in the 1970s. Their survey includes mining and lumbering in the Temagami Forest Reserve, recreation and resource development. The book includes bibliographical references and index. Taped onto the inside front cover is a newspaper clipping: "Deal halts Temagami logging", April 20, 1990. Hodgins, Bruce W. Co-existence? : studies in Ontario-First Nations Published by: Peterborough, Ont. : Frost Centre for Canadian Heritage and 1992 A2010.099.0839 Reading Room Schmalz (ed.) relations Development Studies This book comprises 14 papers from a symposium, Collection - First Nations "Ontario's Aboriginal Policy Initiatives: Prospects and Problems", held May 29- 30, 1991 at Trent University, Ontario. Three sections deal with: history of the relationship with the province; case studies of problems and prospects; and a broad view of relations between First Nations and Ontario.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Holloway, David Lewis & Clark and the crossing of North America Published by: New York: Saturday Review Press. The author uses written 1974 A2010.099.0221 Reading Room Schmalz records of members of the Lewis and Clark expedition and other sources to Collection - First Nations tell the story of that expedition and its encounters with American Indians. Starting in 1803 Lewis and Clark crossed the American plains and reached the Pacific, arriving back in St. Louis in 1806. There are many illustrations, some in colour. Holmer, Nils Magnus The Ojibway on Walpole Island, Ontario (a linguistic Published by: Upsala, Lundequistska Bokhandeln. The author describes the 1953 A2010.099.0222 Reading Room Schmalz study) Ojibway language on Walpole Island, Ontario: its phonology, morphology and Collection - First Nations historic aspects. This book is in the series Upsala Canadian Studies. Bibliography is on page 92. Horan, James D. The McKenney-Hall Portrait Gallery of American The McKenney-Hall Portrait Gallery of American Indians. New York: Crown 1972 A2010.099.0224 Archives Stacks - Donations Indians Publishers, Inc., 1972 is a fushion of art and history, containing over 125 superb color portraits of some of the most famous Indians in American History. Howard, James H. The Canadian Sioux Published by: University of Nebraska Press The Canadian Sioux live today on 1984 A2010.099.0226 Reading Room Schmalz eight reserves in Manitoba and Saskatchewan, they have been largely Collection - First Nations neglected by anthropologists and historians. This study by a long-time student of Sioux and other Indian cultures presents an abundance of new information on topics such as tribal divisions, documented history and traditional history, warfare, their economy, social life, philosophy and religion, and ceremonialism. Howison, John Sketches of upper Canada, domestic, local, and Published by: Coles Publishing Company The author spent two years and half 1970 A2010.099.0227 Reading Room Schmalz characteristic : to which are added, practical details for in Upper Canada, residing in various parts of the Province. He enjoyed Collection - First Nations the information of emigrants of every class; and some numerous opportunities of inspecting its new settlements so that a great recollections of the United States of America extent of his work is the result of personal observation. Through a series of 15 letters the author provides an account of the political, commercial and agricultural state of Upper Canada at time. Hughes, Katherine Father Lacombe, the black robe voyageur Published by: McClelland & Stewart This authorized biography is an accurate 1920 A2010.099.0228 Reading Room Schmalz factual account of the activities and career one of the best-known Collection - First Nations missionaries in the history of western Canada, Father Albert Lacombe. In her account of Father Lacombe's first 50 years as a missionary the author covers his association with some of the most momentous developments in the history of the region.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Innis, Harold A. The fur trade in Canada : an introduction to Canadian Published by: Toronto : University of Toronto Press. Innis interprets Canadian 1964 A2010.099.0842 Reading Room Schmalz economic history history in terms of the fur trade: how the beaver influenced history; how the Collection - First Nations Indians became suppliers and middlemen; how exploration of the west was given impetus by the fur trade; and how the Hudson Bay and North West companies operated their businesses. Inserted loosely at page 172 are yellowed newspaper clippings, undated, which are readers' letters complaining about a series of articles in the "Kitchener-Waterloo Record" on the Saugeen Indian Reserve, by Anne McNeilly and Frank Etherington.

Jackson, Helen Hunt A century of dishonor : a sketch of the United States Published by: Williamstown, Mass., Corner House Publishers First published 1973 A2010.099.0232 Reading Room Schmalz Government's dealings with some of the Indian tribes in 1881, this volume "did much to awaken people to the need for reformation Collection - First Nations of the government's Indian policy". It covers, to 1880, the treatment of seven Indian tribes in the United States: Delaware, Cheyenne, Nez Perce, Sioux, Poncas, Winnebago and Cherokee, with a chapter for each. It treats massacres of Indians, scalping of Indians, treaties and, in an appendix, the number, location and condition of each major tribe of Indians in the U.S.

James, William C. A fur trader's photographs : A.A. Chesterfield in the Published by: Kingston : McGill Queen's University Press. The author 1985 A2010.099.0109 Reading Room Schmalz (ed.) District of Ungava, 1901-4 introduces the photographs by Chesterfield, taken between 1901 and 1904 Collection - First Nations when he worked as a fur trader for the Hudson's Bay Company, among the Cree and Inuit of Great Whale River and Fort George. The author gives the context and significance of the photographs. Jamieson, Kathleen Indian women and the law in Canada : citizens minus Published by: Ottawa : Advisory Council on the Status of Women The author 1978 A2010.099.0234 Reading Room Schmalz has research and assembled the documentation on the discrimination against Collection - First Nations native women in Canada, including social and psychological losses, and the rights of Indian women. She looks at the status of Indian women, the different Indian Acts and their view of women, and the situation up to 1978. She has included bibliographical references.

Jenness, Diamond The Society for Propagating the Gospel among the The Ojibwa Indians of Parry Island : their social and religious life. Ottawa : 1935 A2010.099.0236 Archives Stacks - Donations Indians and others in North America, 1787-1887 J.O. Patenaude, Printer, 1935.numerous ills., Series: Canada. Dept. of mines. Bulletin ; no.78. National museum of Canada. Anthropological series ; no. 17

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Jenness, Eileen The Indian Tribes of Canada Published by: Toronto: The Ryerson Press The author sketches the Indians 1933 A2010.099.0237 Reading Room Schmalz and Inuit of Canada. Her descriptions are condensed from the material in the Collection - First Nations book of her husband, Diamond Jenness, who wrote the larger work, "The Indians of Canada". Johnson, Adrian America Explored : a cartographical history of the Published by: The Viking Press, Inc. From the inside book flap: "One of the 1974 A2010.099.0238 Archives Stacks - Donations exploration of North America most exciting stories, never before told as explicitly and as beautifully as here, is that of the discovery, and the ultimate exploration, of North America. In more than 350 illustrations, many of which are large full-colour facsimiles of early maps, and in Adrian Johnson's authoritative text, the progression from the first Viking voyages through the explorations of Columbus, Ponce de Leon, Verrazzano, Gomez, Drake, Raleigh, Champlain, Jolliet, La Salle, Marquette, and numerous others, to the nineteenth-century expeditions of Lewis and Clark, Pike, Ashley, Smith, Fremont and the Mormons is fascinatingly traced. The marvelously detailed ornamental maps (showing, incidentally, the progressive precision of the mapmaker's science) reveal our ancestors' increasing awareness of the new continent. Early environmental drawings, supplemented by drawings of the wild terrain made by or from the accounts of the explorers themselves, round out this coast-to-coast story and bring it most vividly to life." Stored inside the front cover, there is a map - "North America Before Columbus" on one side, and "Indians of North America" on the other (both produced by the National Geographic Society) - Johnson, E. Pauline Legends of Vancouver Published by: Toronto : McClelland & Stewart The author, "the best known 1941 A2010.099.0240 Reading Room Schmalz Indian woman in Canada", tells legends she heard from Chief Joe Capilano of Collection - First Nations Vancouver. The legends first appeared in the newspaper Vancouver Daily Province. A short biography of Johnson is supplied.

Johnson, E. Pauline The moccasin maker Published by: Tucson : University of Arizona Press. This reprint begins with a 1987 A2010.099.0239a Reading Room Schmalz summary of the life of Pauline Johnson and then presents the text of "The Collection - First Nations Moccasin Maker", the story of Johnson's life. Notes by Ruoff comment on the text.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Johnson, William J., The papers of Sir William Johnson, Vol. VII The papers of Sir William Johnson / prepared for publication by the Division 1931 A2010.099.0241a Archives Stacks - Donations Sir of archives and history, James Sullivan, Ph.D., director and state historian. Volume VIII covers the period from May 1769 to February 1771, when it may be said that Sir William was at the height of his power and was perhaps the most influential man in British Colonial America. This is source material for the social, economic, religious and political history of the English colonials in North America. One finds information concerning the lodges of Freemasons, scarcity of money, blacksmithing, boats, revenue acts, land deals, Indian Schools, formation of new counties, militia and imported goods. Johnson laid the foundations for the establishment of the Department of Indian Affairs in Canada. In the immediate period after the Pontiac Uprising and ending with the American Revolution, these papers are about the only source of information on the Great Lakes area, including what became known as Toronto.

Johnson, William J., The papers of Sir William Johnson, Vol. VIII The papers of Sir William Johnson / prepared for publication by the Division 1933 A2010.099.0241b Archives Stacks - Donations Sir of archives and history, James Sullivan, Ph.D., director and state historian. Volume VIII covers the period from 1771 to the death of Sir william at Johnson Hall on July 11, 1774. Johnson laid the foundations for the establishment of the Department of Indian Affairs in Canada. In the immediate period after the Pontiac Uprising and ending with the American Revolution, these papers are about the only source of information on the Great Lakes area, including what became known as Toronto.

Johnston, Basil H. Indian school days Published by: Key Porter Books Limited, Toronto, Ontario "Indian School 1988 A2010.099.0244 Reading Room Schmalz Days" is a humourous and bittersweet autobiography of Basil Johnston. He is Collection - First Nations a native Ojibway who was taken from his family at the age of 10 and placed in a "residential" school operated by Jesuit priests in Spanish, Ontario. "Indian School Days" begins in 1939 and is a unique portrait of Indian life and a telling commentary on a Canadian Government policy that removed native children from their parents-with sad, and sometimes even tragic, results. Contained in the flap of this book are two newspaper articles: An Ojibway's route from the reserve to ROM...self-publishing self-help, Beverley Slopen, Quill and Quire, May, 1983 Indian teacher wants agents off reserve, John Przekop, The Owen Sound Sun-Times, March 2, 1972

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Johnston, Basil Moose meat & wild rice Published by: McClelland and Stewart Limited, Toronto, Ontario "Moose Meat 1978 A2010.099.0243 Reading Room Schmalz & Wild Rice" written by contemporary Ojibway author Basil Johnston provides Collection - First Nations a comic collection of the depiction of present-day Indians and Indian-White relations, with gentle satire cutting both ways. This book contains a signing on the title page that reads: Peter B Johnston Oct. 25, 1991. Port Elgin, Ont.

Johnston, Basil Moose meat & wild rice Published by: McClelland and Stewart Limited, Toronto, Ontario In his book, 1976 A2010.099.0841 Reading Room Schmalz "Ojibway Heritage", author Basil Johnston presents an extensive description Collection - First Nations of the ceremonies, ritual, songs, dances, prayers and legends of the Ojibway. Illustrations of the turtle and moose are provided along with diagrams of the purification lodge. A map of the Ojibwa boundaries in the Great Lakes regions and Manitoba is provided.

Johnston, Patronella Tales of Nokomis Published by: Toronto: Charles J. Musson Ltd. The author, who was an 1975 A2010.099.0247a Reading Room Schmalz Ojibway elder at Cape Croker Reserve [on Bruce Peninsula, not "Manitoulin Collection - First Nations Island"], tells the myths and legends of Indian culture. She was running a boarding house for young Indians in Toronto and wished to preserve these stories and teach her boarders. In the book Nokomis, the grandmother, tells the children the stories of Nanabush, the corn-husk doll, the feast of the dead and others. Jones, Cheryl The history of Cape Croker Published by: Owen Sound: Chippewas of Nawash Education Department. 1980 A2010.099.0249 Reading Room Schmalz Printed by Stan Brown Printers Ltd. This book is a brief history of the Collection - First Nations Chippewas (Ojibway) of Cape Croker on the Bruce Peninsula, starting with occupying the peninsula at the start of the 18th century, Methodist missionaries in 1835, land survey in 1840 and the treaty of 1857. In a note Schmalz wrote, "plagiarized from Schmalz's Saugeen History". There are spelling errors in names, e.g. "Gather Mann".

Jones, Elizabeth Gentlemen and Jesuits : quests for glory and adventure Published by: University of Toronto Press The founding and survival of Port 1986 A2010.099.0248 Reading Room Schmalz in the early days of New France Royal, North America's first enduring settlement north of Florida, are Collection - First Nations recreated in this evocative account of the lives of its people.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Jones, Peter History of the Ojebway Indians; with especial reference Published by: Books for Libraries Press Peter Jones was born at the Head of 1861 A2010.099.0250b Reading Room Schmalz to their conversion to Christianity the Lake (present day Hamilton, Ontario) in 1802. Jones benefitted from two Collection - First Nations years of schooling in small one room schools. He learned English and later became a translator. He devoted his life teaching the Ojibwas about Christianity. After his death his wife, Eliza collected his diaries and his notes for a history of the Mississaugas, which formed an invaluable primary source materials for a study of Christian Ojibwas in southern Ontario in mid nineteenth century. Both his life and Journals (1860) and History of the Ojebway Indians(1861) were published posthumously

Josie, Edith Old Crow News: The best of Edith Josie, 1963 : a Published by: [Whitehorse, Yukon], The Whitehorse Star. The Whitehorse 1963 A2010.099.0252 Reading Room Schmalz collection of Edith Josie's columns from The Star newspaper has reprinted a series of columns written by Edith Josie, a Collection - First Nations Whitehorse Star, Yukon Territory, Canada Loucheaux Indian of the Vunta Kutchin tribe of Old Crow, Yukon, served year- round only by bush plane. The columns tell of life in a village of 200, whose residents live entirely by trapping, fishing and hunting, and depend on the yearly migration of the caribou. Karr, William John Explorers, soldiers, and statesmen; a history of Canada Published by: Toronto, J.M. Dent and Sons With one chapter per person, this 1931 A2010.099.0253 Reading Room Schmalz through biography book tells the history of Canada with biographies of notable men and women Collection - First Nations (two). The 52 people range from Columbus, Cabot and Cartier through to Laurier, Whitney and Borden. This copy is inscribed "Paisley C[ontinuation] School 1929". Keating, William Narrative of an expedition to the source of St. Peter's Published by: Minneapolis : Ross & Haines. The first edition was published: 1959 A2010.099.0254 Reading Room Schmalz Hypolitus river, Lake Winnepeek, Lake of the Woods, &c. Philadelphia, H.C. Carey & I. Lea, 1824. This book records the second Collection - First Nations performed in the year 1823, by order of the Hon. J. C. expedition, in 1823, of Stephen H. Long. (See also A2010.099.0287 for Calhoun, secretary of war, under the command of Long's version.) The 1823 trip went from Philadelphia westward to Minnesota, Stephen H. Long, Major U.S.T.E. returning by the Canadian fur trade route through lakes Superior, Huron and Erie. It includes accounts of the Dakota or Sioux Indians. The author was "geographer and historiographer to the expedition". The title page states the book was "Compiled from the notes of Major Long, Messrs. Say, Keating and Calhoun.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Kellogg, Louise The British regime in Wisconsin and the Northwest Published by: New York : Da Capo Press. First edition: Madison : State 1971 A2010.099.0256 Reading Room Schmalz Phelps historical society of Wisconsin. The author continues her history, started with Collection - First Nations her "French Regime in Wisconsin and the Northwest". She treats the British occupation of the Wisconsin region from 1760 to 1815. The dominant social system was that of the fur traders, with emphasis on operations at Mackinac. She mentions these Indians: Sauk, Fox, Winnebago, Chippewa. This is a reprint of one of the publications of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Bibliographical foot notes.

Kellogg, Louise Early narratives of the Northwest, 1634-1699 Published by: New York : C. Scribner's sons In her introduction, the editor 1967 A2010.099.0255 Reading Room Schmalz Phelps, ed. explains the contents of the book: accounts by expedition leaders, either Collection - First Nations military officers or missionaries, often Jesuit, who went into the upper Great Lakes and upper Mississippi valley, in the period after Champlain. Each narrative of an explorer, most translated from French, is preceded by an introduction. The accounts presented are those of Nicolet; Raymbault and Jogues (by Lalemant); Radisson; Perrot (by La Potherie); Allouez; Dollier and Galinee; Jolliet and Marquette; La Salle (by Tonty) and Duluth.

King, J.C.H. Smoking pipes of the North American Indian Published by: British Museum Publications Ltd., 6 Bedford Square, London 1977 A2010.099.0259 Reading Room Schmalz WCIB 3RA In the book, "Smoking Pipes of the North American Indian", The Collection - First Nations author J.C.H. King presents the smoking ritual that is central to the ceremonial and religious life of the native peoples of Canada and the United States. Photos depict the collection of 100 pipes from the collections of the British Museum and they range in date from 100 BC to AD1900.

Kinietz, W. Vernon The Indians of the western Great Lakes, 1615-1760 Published by: Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press. The author tells the 1965 A2010.099.0843 Reading Room Schmalz story of the Huron, Miami, Ottawa, Potawatomi and Chippewa tribes at the Collection - First Nations time of first contact with Europeans. He uses the letters and journals of European traders, missionaries and officials who visited them. For each tribe the author gives a historical sketch and expounds on dress and ornament; economic life; social life and religion. The chapter on Potawatomi is very short. The chapter on the Chippewa is short, referring to the "Chippewa resident in Michigan".

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Klinck, Carl F. Tecumseh: fact and fiction in early records Published by: The Tecumseh Press Limited, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Author 1978 A2010.099.0260 Reading Room Schmalz Carl Klinck presents an extensive study of the life of Tecumseh, leader of the Collection - First Nations Indian "nation" in the early years of the nineteenth century. In the book, "Tecumseh: Fact and Fiction in Early Records" The following major issues are examined: the conflicts between coloured and white races; self- determination and colonialism; local leadership and centralized government; individual "natural" rights and general welfare; private contract and national policy; occasional and efficient use of land; the old order and the new; primitivism and progress; savagery and spirituality in our natures; cool discussion and open warfare; cruelty and humanity in the titanium of enemies; propaganda and respect for truth. All of these issues are explored as they pertained to the leadership of Tecumseh.

Koch, Ronald Peter Dress clothing of the Plains Indians Published by: Norman : University of Oklahoma Press The author treats the 1977 A2010.099.0261 Reading Room Schmalz dress of the Plains Indians, showing differences among the tribes. Many Collection - First Nations illustrations show feathers, quillwork, ornaments, metal, cloth, hair, skins, dresses, leggings, footwear and dance costumes. Kohl, Edith Eudora Land of the burnt thigh Published by: Minnesota Historical Society Press, St. Paul, 1986 "Land of the 1986 A2010.099.0262 Reading Room Schmalz Burnt Thigh" written by author, Edith Kohl is an account of the lives of Edith Collection - First Nations and Mary Ammons. These ladies tried homesteading in central South Dakota in 1907 as "girl homesteaders". These were single ladies who hoped to own a piece of land and the money and satisfaction that came with it. Edith and Mary battled the severe elements such as prairie fires and a blizzard. They founded their own newspaper, opened up a post office and general store, and overcame their fear of the Indians who came to trade with them. Contained in "Land of the Burnt Thigh" is a map of the Crow Creek and Rosebud Indian Reservations and illustrations are found on each chapter title pages.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location La Farge, Oliver A pictorial history of the American Indian Published by: Crown Publishers, Inc., New York, N.Y. This is a history of First 1956 A2010.099.0263 Archives Stacks - Donations Nations in United States with many black and white and colour pictures. It includes the chapters: They Discovered America; Kings of the South; Mothers and Tortures; The Wigwam People; The Western Farmers; The Old Settlers; The Great Open Spaces; Behind the Shining Mountains; The Eagle, The Raven, and The Whale; Ghosts and Drugs; The Non-Vanishing Americans. It encompasses the history of the First Nations people in America from prior to the arrival of Europeans until present day (1956).

La Flesche, Francis The Middle Five: Indian Schoolboys of the Omaha Published by: Madison, The University of Wisconsin Press The author 1963 A2010.099.0265 Reading Room Schmalz Tribe recounts his life as a student in a Presbyterian mission school on the Omaha Collection - First Nations Reservation in Nebraska in the mid-1860s. The schoolboys of the Omaha tribe struggle to make their way in two cultures. It is described as "an authentic source of information about Indian culture". La Rochefoucault Transactions of the Canadian Institute / Proceedings of A collection of books entitled "Transactions of the Canadian Institute" or 1888- A2010.099.0391a-Archives Stacks - Donations Liancourt, Franðcois The Canadian Institute being a continuation of the "Proceedings of The Canadian Institute, being a continuation of the Canadian 1890 b Alexandre Canadian Journal fo Science, Literature and Hsitory Journal fo Science, Literature and History". The donor's notes concerning the Frâedâeric volumes are: Proceedings of the Canadian Institute, 1888-1889, Vol. II Proceedings of the Canadian Institute, October 1889, Vol. XXV Proceedings of The Canadian Institute, April 1890, vol. XXV, including article "Language of the Mississaugas of Scugog" Lafitau, Joseph Customs of the American Indians compared with the Book entitled "Customs of the American Indians compared with the customs 1977 A2010.099.0270b Archives Stacks - Donations Francois customs of primitive times of primitive times" / edited and translated by William N. Fenton and Elizabeth L. Moore. Toronto : Champlain Society, Vol. 1. The Publications of the Champlain Society ; 48 49. Translation of Murs des sauvages ameriquains. Bibliography: p. xix xxii. With these volumes, the Society satisfied a growing desire among scholars to have ready access to Lafitau's classic Mouers des sauvages américains, a two-volume, 1,000-page study by the Jesuit priest first published in 1724. He served at the Jesuit mission at Caughnawaga from 1712 to 1717. The editors have employed the original 1724 edition for this English translation. Chapter titles include: Occupations of the Men Occupations of the Women Warfare Embassies and Trade Games Sickness and Medicine Death, Burial and Mourning Language

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Lafitau, Joseph Customs of the American Indians compared with the Book entitled "Customs of the American Indians compared with the customs 1977 A2010.099.0270a Archives Stacks - Donations Francois customs of primitive times of primitive times" / edited and translated by William N. Fenton and Elizabeth L. Moore. Toronto : Champlain Society, Vol. 1. The Publications of the Champlain Society ; 48 49. Translation of Murs des sauvages ameriquains. Bibliography: p. xix xxii. With these volumes, the Society satisfied a growing desire among scholars to have ready access to Lafitau's classic Mouers des sauvages américains, a two-volume, 1,000-page study by the Jesuit priest first published in 1724. He served at the Jesuit mission at Caughnawaga from 1712 to 1717. The editors have employed the original 1724 edition for this English translation. Chapter titles include: Occupations of the Men Occupations of the Women Warfare Embassies and Trade Games Sickness and Medicine Death, Burial and Mourning Language

Lajeunesse, Ernest The Windsor border region, Canada's southernmost The Windsor border region, Canada's southernmost frontier ; a collection of 1960 A2010.099.0264 Archives Stacks - Donations J. frontier ; a collection of documents documents. Toronto : Champlain Society, 1960. Windsor is the only Ontario location that can claim a continuous settlement predating the British conquest of Quebec in 1760. Father Lajeunesse draws on documents as early as the Jesuit Relation of 1640-41 to illuminate the founding of Detroit and the Huron Mission, and the first European settlers, beginning with the French in 1749. The arrival of Loyalists and disbanded British troops following the American Revolution is recorded, and the settlement history continues to the establishment of the first towns, Sandwich and Amherstburg, in the late 18th century. Chapter titles include: Visitors Before 1700; Founding of Detroit and Huron Mission; Settlers Come to the South Shore; Pioneer Settlers and their Farms; Government and Law Under British Rule; Religion and Education after 1760; Loyalists and Land Boards; First Towns - Sandwich and Amherstburg.

Landes, Ruth Ojibwa sociology Published by: New York, AMS Press The author, an anthropologist, studied 1969 A2010.099.0271 Reading Room Schmalz the Ojibwa in the 1930s, going to Emo, Ontario, near Fort Frances. She Collection - First Nations covers the organization of politics, kingship and gens; and marriage and property. The book is in "Columbia University contributions to anthropology, v. 29" and is a reprint of the 1937 edition.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location LaRocque, Emma Defeathering the Indian Published by: Agincourt, Ont. : Book Society of Canada The author, a Métis 1975 A2010.099.0273 Reading Room Schmalz from northeastern Alberta, speaks from the heart about her experience. She Collection - First Nations tries to remove stereotyped ideas of Indians. It is a handbook for classroom use originated by the Alberta Department of Education and covers culture, heritage, past and present stereotypes, and treatment in the media.

Las Casas, Tears of the Indians, [accompanied by] The Life of Las Published by: Williamstown: The John Lilburne Co. Las Casas was an 1970 A2010.099.0435 Reading Room Schmalz Bartolome de Casas advocate of colonial reform in 16th century Spanish America. The original Collection - First Nations English edition of "Tears of the Indians" was published in 1656. He treats the harsh treatment of the Indians by the Spaniards. The English translation of his work states on the title page that Las Casas was an eyewitness to the massacre of about 20 million people in Mexico and the Caribbean. The second book is "The Life of Las Casas" by Helps, a reprint of the 1896 edition. It was first published in 1867 and portrays the career of Las Casas, the unsuccessful but eloquent pleader for the Indians.

Lauber, Almon Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits Published by: Williamstown Mass., Corner House Publishers. The author 1970 A2010.099.0274 Reading Room Schmalz Wheeler of the United States studies the enslavement of Indians by Indians, Spaniards, French and Collection - First Nations English, through the process of warfare, kidnapping, trade and abuse of apprenticeship. It makes comparisons with negro enslavement. This is in the series Columbia studies in the social sciences; no.134.

Laubin, Reginald and American Indian Archery Published by: Norman: University of Oklahoma Press The authors study the 1980 A2010.099.0276 Reading Room Schmalz Gladys Indian use of the bow and arrow, with detailed looks at strings, arrows, Collection - First Nations quivers and shooting methods; and Indian crossbows, blowguns, stone bows and harps. There are many illustrations, some in colour.

Laut, Agnes C. Pathfinders of the West; being the thrilling story of the Published by: New York : The Macmillan Co. The author tells the story of 1918 A2010.099.0277 Reading Room Schmalz (Agnes Christina) adventures of the men who discovered the great explorers of western North America: Radisson, La Verendrye, Hearne, Collection - First Nations Northwest, Radisson, La Verendrye, Lewis and Clark, Mackenzie, and Lewis and Clark.

Leechman, John Native tribes of Canada Published by: Toronto : W.J. Gage The director of the Glenbow Foundation [1968?] A2010.099.0279 Reading Room Schmalz Douglas surveys the culture of the Indians of Canada, grouped under Eastern Collection - First Nations Woodlands, Iroquoians, Prairie Tribes, Eskimo, Northwest Territories, B.C. Interior, B.C. Coast.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Leechman, John Indian summer Published by: Toronto : Ryerson Press The author notes, "These sketches of 1949 A2010.099.0278 Reading Room Schmalz Douglas Indians I have known [ten people], and of tales they have told me [11 tales], Collection - First Nations cover a period of forty years." The first sketch, of "Old Pony", is from British Columbia. The author took a position in the Division of Anthropology of the National Museum of Canada in 1924. He spoke Indian languages.

Leggo, William Canadian monthly national review 5:2 This issue of Canadian Monthly National Review vol. 5, no. 2 was published August A2010.099.0101 Archives Stacks - Donations in Toronto be Rose-Belford and contains an article entitled "Canada and her 1880 Indian Tribes" (p. 139). Other articles include: "A Temperance Epic : an appeal for the drunkard" and "The History of Confederation."

Little Bear, Leroy, Pathways to self determination : Canadian Indians and Published by: Toronto : University of Toronto Press. This anthology began at 1984 A2010.099.0069 Reading Room Schmalz Menno Boldg, the Canadian state a conference on Indian government in 1981 in Lethbridge. It has the purpose Collection - First Nations J. Anthony Long, of presenting the Indian perspective on government for status Indians. Most eds. contributors are Indian leaders. 18 authors contribute articles from an Indian perspective: on cultural and ideological foundations; Indian nations and traditional government; federal Indian policy and Indian self-government; problems of Indian government; what Indians want.

Livesey, Robert Footprints in the snow : the heroes and heroines of Published by: Mississauga, Ont. : Little Brick Schoolhouse The book 1978 A2010.099.0281 Reading Room Schmalz Canada introduces students to over 100 personalities who have contributed to the Collection - First Nations development of Canada. Several Indian biographies are included. This book is for young people. Long, J. (John) Voyages and travels of an Indian interpreter and trader Published by: New York, AMS Press This is a facsimile reprint of the 1791 1971 A2010.099.0286 Reading Room Schmalz edition. John Long describes the customs of the North American Indians and Collection - First Nations the trading posts on the St. Lawrence and the Great Lakes. He adds a comparative vocabulary of English, Algonkin and Chippeway [Ojibwa]. The author signed on as a clerk in England and left for North America in 1768. There he learned Indian languages and passed as an Indian. He tells of a journey leaving Lachine in 1777, reaching Mackinac after 36 portages, and other journeys. Long, J. Anthony and Governments in conflict? : Provinces and Indian Published by: Toronto : University of Toronto Press This is an anthology of 17 1988 A2010.099.0285 Reading Room Schmalz Menno Boldt, eds. nations in Canada papers written by Indian leaders, government officials and scholars. They Collection - First Nations treat the relations between Indians and provincial governments in Canada: Indian self-government, land claims, provincial jurisdiction and financial responsibility.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Long, John S. Treaty No. 9 : The negotiations, 1901-1928 Published by: Cobalt, Ont. : Highway Book Shop Using the Treaty 9 1978 A2010.099.0284 Reading Room Schmalz correspondence, the author describes the intergovernment negotiations Collection - First Nations leading to signing the treaty applying to northern Ontario Long, John S. Treaty no. 9 : the Indian petitions, 1889-1927 Published by: Cobalt, Ont. : Highway Book Shop The author traces the Indian 1978 A2010.099.0283 Reading Room Schmalz views of Treaty No. 9 (in northern Ontario) through correspondence and Collection - First Nations petitions dating from 1889. Long, Stephen The northern expeditions of Stephen H. Long : the Published by: St. Paul : Minnesota Historical Society Press. This book 1978 A2010.099.0287 Reading Room Schmalz Harriman journals of 1817 and 1823 and related documents comprises two journals of Long (1817 and 1823) and one by Colhoun ("The Collection - First Nations journal of James E. Colhoun, 1823": p. [269] 327). Each has many footnotes. Long was an American Army officer who headed expeditions into unexplored territory of the American West. The 1817 journal covers the trip up the Mississippi as far as present-day Minneapolis. the 1823 journal covers the trip from Philadelphia westward to Minnesota, returning by the Canadian fur trade route through lakes Superior, Huron and Erie. Long encountered Bayfield surveying Lake Superior. Colhoun accompanied Long on the 1823 trip. The book includes bibliographical references and index and is in the series Publications of the Minnesota Historical Society.

Lurie, Nancy Mountain Wolf Woman, sister of Crashing Thunder : Published by: Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press This is the 1961 A2010.099.0334 Reading Room Schmalz Oestreich The autobiography of a Winnebago Indian autobiography of a Winnebago Indian as told to her adopted kinswoman, Collection - First Nations Nancy Lurie. The story covers childhood in Wisconsin, a stay at a mission school, marriage and experience with peyote. MacEwan, J.W. Portraits from the plains Published by: Toronto, New York, McGraw Hill Co. of Canada The author, 1971 A2010.099.0291 Reading Room Schmalz Grant lieutenant-governor of Alberta, presents 33 biographies of Indian Collection - First Nations personalities, past and present. MacLean, John Canadian savage folk : the native tribes of Canada Published by: Toronto, Coles Pub. Co. The author surveys the Indians of 1971 A2010.099.0292 Reading Room Schmalz Canada in chapters dealing with dress, religion, war, customs and languages. Collection - First Nations This is in the Coles Canadiana collection. It is a facsimile reprint, originally published: Toronto : W. Briggs, 1896. MacLean, John Vanguards of Canada Published by: Toronto : The Missionary Society of the Methodist Church. The 1918 A2010.099.0301 Reading Room Schmalz author presents biographies of 13 Methodist missionaries in Canada, Collection - First Nations including Kahkewayquonaby, Shawundais, James Evans, Thomas Hurlburt and Henry Steinhauer.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Mails, Thomas E. Dog soldiers, bear men and buffalo women: a study of Published by: Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey From inside front book flap: 1973 A2010.099.0294 Archives Stacks - Donations the societies and cults of the Plains Indians "During the years between 1750 and 1850, the Plains Indian nations achieved a way of life rich and sophisticated in its every dimension: religion, heritage, tradition, government, family life, social life, crafts, hunting skills and warfare. Along with these accomplishments came a profusion of splendid ceremonies, costumes and regalia ranking with the finest the world has ever seen. The greater part of these by far were directly associated with the warrior societies, civil societies and cults that Thomas E. Mails examines closely, with skill and perception, in this handsome and fascinating book."

Major, F.W. Manitoulin, the isle of the Ottawas : being a handbook Published by: Gore Bay, Ont., The Recorder Press. This is a reprint of the 1985 A2010.099.0296 Reading Room Schmalz of historical and other information on the Grand book compiled by magistrate F. W. Major in 1934. The author has compiled Collection - First Nations Manitoulin Island the early history of Manitoulin Island, based on articles printed in the weekly newspaper "The Recorder". Topics include Indian councils, the Assiginacks, Indian place names, Wikwemikong, Ottawas, navigation, fishing, railways and agriculture. Majors, Alexander Seventy years on the frontier : Alexander Majors' Published by: Ross and Haines, Inc., Minneapolis, Minn. "Seventy Years on 1965 A2010.099.0302 Reading Room Schmalz memoirs of a lifetime on the border the Frontier" is a recollection of Alexander Majors' contributions and Collection - First Nations adventures pertaining to the development of Western United States in the mid- 1800's. A preface is written by W.F. Cody (a.k.a. Buffalo Bill) in which he gives credit to Majors for contributing a great deal to the westward expansion. Majors explains an adventure with the Plains Indians and noted that " the Indians of the plains and Rocky Mountain regions have been very slow to accept what we term civilization." Malotki, Ekkehart Earth fire : a Hopi legend of the Sunset Crater Eruption Published by: Northland Press, Flagstaff, Arizona "Earth Fire" is the first 1987 A2010.099.0295 Reading Room Schmalz bilingual presentation of an ancient and powerful Hopi legend. Ekkehart Collection - First Nations Malotki and Michael Lomatuway'ma present the English and Hopi versions of this legend. The creation of Sunset Crater, in northeastern Arizona, plays a climactic role in this legend in which the La'nas kachina mingles with mortals, and through a saga of marriage and magic, betrayal and revenge, prosperity and famine, tests their loyalty, brings them to near starvation, and, finally, takes pity on the steadfast survivors. Contained in this book are chapters on the archeology and geology of the Sunset Crater region.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Martin, Calvin Keepers of the Game : Indian-animal relationships and Published by: University of California Press, Ltd., London, England Calvin 1978 A2010.099.0304 Reading Room Schmalz the fur trade Martin's " Keepers of the Game" deals with the complex relationship between Collection - First Nations American Indians and animals, as it changed through time. He argues that an aboriginal ecosystem was destroyed by European disease, Christianity and the fur trade, and the symbiosis which had existed between hunters and their game turned into an adversary relationship.

Martin, Calvin (edited The American Indian and the problem of history Published by: Oxford University Press, Inc., 200 Madison Avenue, New York, 1987 A2010.099.0303 Reading Room Schmalz by) New York 10016 "The American Indian and the Problem of History" is a Collection - First Nations collection by eighteen authors who wrestle with the phenomenon that pertains to two very different structures and systems of reality and knowledge as found between Indians and whites. Each confronts the problem of history for North American Indians from his or her distinct experience as historian, anthropologist, professional writer, Native or non-Native American, in an essay written expressly for this book which has been edited by Calvin Martin.

Martin, Paul S. Indians before Columbus : twenty thousand years of Published by: The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. U.S.A. The 1947 A2010.099.0305 Reading Room Schmalz north american history revealed by archeology book "Indians Before Columbus" is a study which is done in terms of Collection - First Nations examining the Indian culture and civilization. There are areas of North America such as a great stretch of Canada from the St. Lawrence to the Yukon River, much of Alaska, and the Middle Atlantic Seaboard which have not been included due to lack of space or poverty of data.

Mathews, John Wah'Kon-Tah : The Osage and the White Man's Road Published by: Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. The author tells of the 1932 A2010.099.0288 Reading Room Schmalz Joseph Osage nation of Missouri and Arkansas through the Indian agent Major Laban Collection - First Nations J. Miles, appointed in 1878. Notes at the back of the book give a brief history of the Osage. McClellan, Catharine Part of the land, part of the water : a history of the Published by: Vancouver / Toronto : Douglas & McIntyre. This book is a 1987 A2010.099.0307 Reading Room Schmalz Yukon Indians history of the native people of the Yukon. The insights of geology, history and Collection - First Nations archaeology are enhanced by oral history and mythology. The author explores languages, land claims, hunting and fishing. McDowell, Franklin The Champlain road Published by: Toronto : The Macmillan Company of Canada. This is a 1939 A2010.099.0310 Reading Room Schmalz Davey romantic fictional treatment of the destruction of Huronia by the Iroquois in Collection - First Nations 1649. Jesuit missionaries appear in the story.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location McGhee, Robert Ancient Canada Published by: Hull: Canadian Museum of Civilization. The author treats the 1989 A2010.099.0311 Reading Room Schmalz archaeology of ancient Canada, from 20,000 years ago to the remains of an Collection - First Nations Inuit whale-hunting village a few centuries ago, passing through Serpent Mound, Huron long houses and other sites. McGregor, Gaile The Wacousta syndrome : explorations in the Published by: Toronto : University of Toronto Press. The author offers a 1985 A2010.099.0312 Reading Room Schmalz Canadian landscape Canadian cultural history, more specifically focussing on the sense of being Collection - First Nations Canadian, as reflected in gesture, language, pictures painted and leaders elected. "Langscape" refers to language and landscape. McHugh, Tom The time of the buffalo Published by: New York, Knopf. This book, based on the author's thesis for 1972 A2010.099.0298 Reading Room Schmalz the University of Wisconsin, explains the evolution and natural history of the Collection - First Nations American buffalo and how it affected the Plains Indians and frontier life. It covers the hunting culture, art and ceremonies of the Cheyenne, Sioux, Mandan, Cree and Assiniboin. Here are explorers' reports and the stories of luxurious hunting parties. McKenney, Thomas Sketches of a tour to the Lakes, of the character and Published by: The Imprint Society, Inc. United States Sketches of a Tour to 1972 A2010.099.0313 Reading Room Schmalz L. customs of the Chippeway Indians, and of incidents the Lakes is a day-by-day account of the events that led to the signing in Collection - First Nations connected with the Treaty of Fond Du Lac August of 1826 of the treaty of Fond du Lac by which the powerful Chippewa nation acknowledged the sovereignty of the United States. McKenney was the nation's Supervisor of Indian affairs and he decided to visit Indian country and in so doing, he chronicled this extensive resource of Chippewan life.

McKenzie, Ruth James FitzGibbon, defender of Upper Canada Published by: Toronto : Dundurn Press. This biography traces the life of a 1983 A2010.099.0299 Reading Room Schmalz figure in the War of 1812, hero of the Battle of Beaver Dams in 1813, on the Collection - First Nations Niagara Peninsula in Upper Canada. McLaughlin, James My friend the Indian Published by: Boston / New York : Houghton Mifflin Company. McLaughlin, 1910 A2010.099.0314 Reading Room Schmalz U.S. Indian Inspector, lived among the Indians, including the Sioux of North Collection - First Nations Dakota, for thirty years, starting in 1871. This history also has biographies of Indian personalities. McNab, David T. Circles of time : aboriginal land rights and resistance in Published by: Waterloo, Ont. : Wilfrid Laurier University Press. The author 1999 A2010.099.0845 Reading Room Schmalz Ontario surveys the history of land rights claims by First Nations in Ontario at the end Collection - First Nations of the 20th century, including the Temagami and Oka cases. Mentioned are the Métis, Teme-Augama Anishnabai, Assabaska, Lac la Croix, Sturgeon Lake, Magpie, Manitoulin Island, Batchewana and Walpole Island nations.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Miller, Alfred J. Braves and buffalo: Plains Indian life in 1837 Published by: Toronto: University of Toronto Press. The artist was born in 1973 A2010.099.0082 Reading Room Schmalz Baltimore in 1810. This book contains 41 watercolours by him, owned by the Collection - First Nations Public Archives of Canada. They show scenes of an 1837 caravan of fur traders heading west to meet Indian trappers in the Oregon territory.

Miller, J. R., ed. Sweet promises : a reader on Indian-white relations in Published by: Toronto : University of Toronto Press. Scholars discuss issues 1991 A2010.099.0317 Reading Room Schmalz Canada in Indian-white relations from the days of New France to the present. Articles Collection - First Nations deal with military alliances, Jesuit missions in Huronia and the fur trade, Indian policy, treaties and reserves, the northwest Rebellion, aboriginal rights and land claims. The editor gives an overview of 500 years of Indian-white relations. Inserted loosely is a newspaper clipping from June 8, 1991, a review of the book in the Toronto Star.

Milloy, John The Plains Cree : trade, diplomacy and war, 1790 to Published by: Winnipeg : University of Manitoba Press. In this book in the 1988 A2010.099.0318 Reading Room Schmalz Sheridan 1870 series Manitoba studies in native history, the author deals with the history of Collection - First Nations the Plains Cree from the late 17th century up to the disappearance of buffalo from Cree lands by the 1870s. Tribes mentioned include: Plains Cree, Assiniboine, Blackfoot, Piegan, Blood, Sarcee, Gros Ventre, Sioux, Crow, Snake, Cheyenne, Hidatsa, Arapaho, Mandan, Arikaras, Kootenay, Ojibway and Flathead. Milton, William The North West passage by land, being the narrative of Published by: London : Cassell, Petter and Galpin, 1865. The Milton-Cheadle 1865 A2010.099.0319b Reading Room Schmalz Fitzwilliam, Viscount an expedition from the Atlantic to the Pacific, expedition of 1862-1863 traversed Quebec, Montreal, Toronto, Detroit, Collection - First Nations undertaken with the view of exploring a route across Chicago, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia, to Victoria the continent to British Columbia through British and San Francisco. Schmalz noted, "This is the first thoroughly reported trip territory, by one of the northern passes .. across Canada at a time when there were almost only aboriginals there."

Mitchell, Elaine Allan Fort Timiskaming and the fur trade Published by: University of Toronto Press, Toronto Elaine Allan Mitchell 1977 A2010.099.0320 Reading Room Schmalz traces the history of the development of the fur trade in her book, "Fort Collection - First Nations Timiskaming and the Fur Trade" from the 1670's until the mid-1800's. Along with the development of the fur trade, the effect of the district's fortunes on petty traders, lumbermen, missionaries, and settlers is discussed and a general picture of the country and life at the posts is presented. Trading by Aboriginal Peoples is examined specifically with the Abitibi Indians, Algonkians, Crees and the Iroquois.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Moffett, Thomas C. The American Indian on the New Trail : The red man of Published by: New York: Missionary Education Movement of the United 1914 A2010.099.0321a Reading Room Schmalz the United States and the Christian gospel States and Canada. The book treats the Church's enterprise in converting Collection - First Nations Indians to Christianity, in a comprehensive survey covering pioneer missions and mentioning Sioux, Hopi, Navajo, Pima, Papago. A fold-out map of the U.S. shows Indian Reserves in 1913. Monkman, Leslie A native heritage : images of the Indian in English- Published by: Toronto : University of Toronto Press. This book traces the 1981 A2010.099.0323 Reading Room Schmalz Canadian literature appearance of images of the Indian in English-Canadian poetry, fiction and Collection - First Nations drama. The chapters treat Indian antagonists, alternatives, death, heroes and myths and legends. Moore, Irene Valiant la Verendrye Published by: LS.A. Proulx, King's Printer, Quebec Irene Moore's book, 1927 A2010.099.0326 Reading Room Schmalz Valiant la Verendrye chronicles the life and times of Pierre Gaultier de Collection - First Nations Vannes, Sieur de La Verendrye who discovered and explored the western half of the North American Continent.He first made the 1600 mile trip by canoe from Montreal to Lake Winnipeg in the early 1700's. He was instrumental in developing the fur trade. Moore, Kermot A. Kipawa: portrait of a people Published by: Highway Book Shop, Cobalt, Ontario P0J 1C0 Kermot Moore's 1982 A2010.099.0327 Reading Room Schmalz book, Kipawa: Portrait of a People was written primarily to give the Native Collection - First Nations people of Kipawa found in northern Quebec a record of their past. In so doing, Moore hopes to rekindle for the elders the glorious memories of a time when a knowledge of nature and the skills of survival were the highest attributes of manhood and womanhood. For the middle-aged generation, perhaps the pride of other years will be rekindled in their hearts and minds. For the children, it is hoped they will have an understanding of their origins and new hope may yet spring.

Moose Factory Tricentennial Guide Book for Moose Factory 1673-1973 A booklet that outlines Moose Factory's history between 1673 and 1973. The 1973 A2010.099.0328 Archives Stacks - Donations Tricentennial booklet was created for tourists and to commemorate the community's Committee tricentennial. Photographs and a map are included. Booklet contains brief information about: Local flora and fauna Settlement history Education Directions around town Suggested places to visit Moose Band (First Nations) Cree Gospel Chapel, other churches Austin Airways Municipal services Clubs and Societies Hudson Bay Company

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Morley, Jan, ed. Harbor Springs: A Collection of Historical Essays. Published by: Harbor Springs, Michigan: Historical Commission Eight authors 1981 A2010.099.0322 Reading Room Schmalz give the history of Harbor Springs, Michigan in a set of historical essays. Collection - First Nations Schmalz noted: "While much of this volume is on early pioneer life, there is a picture of Indian children in a resident school and a map dated 11 September 1855, hand sketched by Ottawa chief Andrew J. Blackbird. It indicates the names and locations of Indians and others in the Little Traverse Village. Many of the villages and particularly the Blackbirds migrated to the Manitoulin Island where they politically dominated the Indian settlement. Francis Assigenack [Blackbird] became an important person in the Canadian Indian Department." A letter placed loosely inside is dated July 1, 1981 and is signed by the Governor of Montana, Ted Schwinden; it is addressed to Blair and Michael Keller, Walkerton, Ont. regarding tourism information.

Morris, Alexander The treaties of Canada with the Indians of Manitoba Published by: Toronto : Belfords, Clarke. [1880 ed.] Toronto : Coles 1971 A2010.099.0329 Reading Room Schmalz and the North-west Territories, including the Publishing Co. [1971 reprint] The author was lieutenant-governor of Manitoba, Collection - First Nations negotiations on which they were based, and other the North-West Territories and Keewatin. He prepared a collection of treaties information relating thereto for the Earl of Dufferin. The government obtained "the relinquishment of the natural title of the Indians to the lands of the Fertile Belt on fair and just terms". Treaties covered include: Selkirk, Robinson, Manitoulin Island, Stone Fort and Manitoba Post, North-West Angle, Qu'Appelle, Winnipeg, Forts Carlton and Pitt, Blackfeet. He gives the text of the treaties and a summary of the negotiations. On p. 299-375 is "Texts of treaties and supplementary adhesions thereto". The facsimile edition was reprinted by Coles Publishing Co., Toronto in the Coles Canadiana collection.

Morrison , R. Bruce Native peoples : the Canadian experience Published by: Toronto : McClelland and Stewart. This book surveys the 1986 A2010.099.0846 Reading Room Schmalz and C. Roderick history of the native people of Canada: origins, traditional life and Collection - First Nations Wilson, eds. contemporary features of seven cultural regions. Mentioned are the MicMac, James Bay Cree, Eskaleut, Caribou Inuit, Montagnais-Naskapi, Northern Algonquian, Bear Lake, Slavey, Iroquois, Blackfoot, Métis, Okanagan, Tsimshian, Kwakuitl. Morrisseau, Norval Legends of my people, the great Ojibway Published by: Toronto : Ryerson Press. The author, an Ojibway artist of Sand 1965 A2010.099.0331a Reading Room Schmalz Point Reserve, Lake Nipigon, tells of the beliefs, tales and legends of the Collection - First Nations Ojibway nation of Lake Nipigon and the Thunder Bay district, illustrated by his drawings.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Morse, Bradford W. Aboriginal Peoples and the Law: Indian, Metis and Inuit This book was published in Ottawa by Carleton University Press, 1985, 1985 A2010.099.0049 Reading Room Schmalz (ed.) Rights in Canada Carleton library series ; no. 131. It is a collection of articles and/or essays Collection - First Nations containing the following Chapters: Aboriginal Peoples in Canada Aspects of Aboriginal Rights in International Law Aboriginal Title Pre-Confederation Treaties Post-Confederation Treaties Constitutional Issues in Native Law The Application of Provincial Laws Reserve Lands Taxation The Resolution of Land Claims The Implementation of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement Canada's North and Native Rights Aboriginal Rights in International Law: Human Rights

Morse, Eric W. Fur trade canoe routes of Canada / Then and now Published by: Ottawa, Queen's Printer In this National Parks publication, the 1969 A2010.099.0333a Reading Room Schmalz author, a skilled canoeist who retraced the main routes, describes the fur- Collection - First Nations trade canoe routes in Canada and the life of the voyageur. The main routes mentioned are: York Factory to Edmonton; Lachine to Grand Portage; and Grand Portage to Chipewyan. He locates in Lake Huron the bell rock of La Cloche. Morse, Eric W. Fur trade canoe routes of Canada / Then and now Published by: Ottawa, Queen's Printer. In this National Parks publication, the 1969 A2010.099.0333b Reading Room Schmalz author, a skilled canoeist who retraced the main routes, describes the fur- Collection - First Nations trade canoe routes in Canada and the life of the voyageur. The main routes mentioned are: York Factory to Edmonton; Lachine to Grand Portage; and Grand Portage to Chipewyan. He locates in Lake Huron the bell rock of La Cloche. This is the second copy of this book.

Multiple contributors Stories my granny told me : stories, tales, legends, Published by: Jean's Printing, Fort McKay "Stories My Granny Told Me" is a 1980 A2010.099.0426b Reading Room Schmalz poems collected by the young people of Fort McKay collection of stories, tales, legends, and poems that were collected by the Collection - First Nations Young People of Fort McKay, Alberta. Fort McKay is made up of Cree, Chipewyan and Whites. Nabokov, Peter, ed. Native American testimony: a chronicle of Indian-White Published by: New York : Penguin Books. The anthropologist author has used 1991 A2010.099.0336 Reading Room Schmalz relations from prophecy to the present, 1492-1992 a wide range of sources to assemble a collection of views from about a Collection - First Nations hundred natives, from the era of first contact with Europeans to the late 20th century. P.S. Schmalz marked on page 100 the mention of Potawatomi.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location National Museums of The covenant chain : Indian ceremonial and trade silver Published by: Ottawa : National Museums of Canada. This book was written 1980 A2010.099.0440 Reading Room Schmalz Canada : a travelling exhibition of the National Museum of Man to accompany a travelling exhibition of over 200 silver ornaments organized Collection - First Nations by the National Museum of Man, Ottawa. The introduction describes the history of Indian trade silver in North America, its production, use in the fur trade and ceremonies, and significance. The catalogue illustrates and describes all the silver in the exhibition, from Canadian and U.S. museums.

Nicollet, J. N. The journals of Joseph N. Nicollet: a scientist on the Published by: St. Paul, Minnesota Historical Society. Publications of the 1970 A2010.099.0341 Reading Room Schmalz (Joseph Nicolas) Mississippi headwaters, with notes on Indian life Minnesota Historical Society. These are the diaries of a French scientist and Collection - First Nations geographer whose travels are recorded on his 1843 map of the Upper Mississippi Valley, a noted example of accurate cartography. In this translation from French, the author deals with his first visit to what is now Minnesota, with notes on the customs and culture of the Chippewa (Ojibway). It includes bibliographical references.

Nicollet, J. N. Joseph N. Nicollet on the plains and prairies : the Published by: St. Paul : Minnesota Historical Society Press. Publications of 1976 A2010.099.0342 Reading Room Schmalz (Joseph Nicolas) expeditions of 1838-39, with journals, letters, and notes the Minnesota Historical Society. These are the diaries of a French scientist Collection - First Nations on the Dakota Indians on two U.S. government-sponsored expeditions, in 1838 and 1839, to the land between the Missouri and Mississippi rivers. It includes his notes on the Dakota people. The editors have augmented the diaries with his sketch maps, notes and letters, and his companions' journals and letters. The book includes bibliographical references and index.

Nin.Da.Waab.Jig Minishenhying anishnaabe-aki : Walpole Island : the Published by: Wallaceburg, Ont. : Nin.Da.Waab.Jig. Nin.Da.Waab.Jig is the 1987 A2010.099.0467 Reading Room Schmalz soul of Indian territory research arm of the Walpole Island Band Council. Here is the history of the Collection - First Nations people of Walpole Island, Ont., home of the Ojibwa and Potawatomi, from prehistoric to modern times. Nock, David A. A Victorian missionary and Canadian Indian policy : Published by: Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religion This book is a 1988 A2010.099.0343 Reading Room Schmalz cultural synthesis vs cultural replacement study of E.F. Wilson, a Canadian missionary of British background who Collection - First Nations practiced cultural replacement however he also promoted cultural synthesis and political autonomy in the 1880's and 1890's. Wilson founded at the Shingwauk and Wawanosh Schools in Sault Ste. Marie. He did extensive travel and observations of Indians, particularly the Cherokee Indians of Oklahoma.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Northrop, Henry The Society for Propagating the Gospel among the "Indian horrors, or, Massacres by the red men: being a thrilling narrative of [1891?] A2010.099.0344b Archives Stacks - Donations Davenport Indians and others in North America, 1787-1887 bloody wars with merciless and revengeful savages : including a full account of the daring deeds and tragic death of ... Sitting Bull, with startling descriptions of fantastic ghost dances, mysterious medicine men ... etc. : the whole comprising a fascinating history of the Indians from the discovery of America to the present time ..." [S.l. : s.n., 1891?]

Northrop, Henry Indian horrors or, massacres by the red men Published by: Office of the Librarian of Congress, Washington, D.C. "Indian 1891 A2010.099.0344 Archives Stacks - Donations Davenport Horrors or Massacres by the Red Man" is an account written by Henry Davenport Northrop that details a full account of the daring deeds and tragic death of the world-renowned Chief Sitting Bull. Descriptions of cultural aspects such as legends and customs of Indians of the mid-West of the United States are provided. Norton, John The journal of Major John Norton, 1816 The journal of Major John Norton 1816, published by the Champlain Society, 1970 A2010.099.0345 Archives Stacks - Donations 1970. The Journal has three parts: an account of a 1,000-mile journey from Upper Canada to the land of the Cherokee; an account of the Five Nations from an early period; and a further account of the Five Nations to the end of the War of 1812. Norton (Teyoninhokarawen) was the son of a Scottish mother and a Cherokee father, and an associate of Mohawk war chief Joseph Brant (Thayendanegea). Nute, Grace Lee Caesars of the wilderness : Medard Chouart, Sieur des Published by: Minnesota Historical Press, St. Paul "Caesars of the 1978 A2010.099.0346 Reading Room Schmalz Groseillers and Pierre Esprit Radisson, 1618-1710 Wilderness" reconstructs the lives of Radisson and Groseilliers from their Collection - First Nations origins in Frances to their early years as fur traders in the Great Lakes area and their cross- Atlantic trips. The role of the two men in founding the Hudson's Bay Company and the complications of English-French diplomacy during the 1670's and 1680's and their influence is described.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Ontario Historical Ontario Historical Society journals These journals are part of the Peter Schmalz fonds, Series 1, File 2 1900- A2010.099.0349 Archives Stacks - Donations Society (Research library of published books - North American Native books). This is 1991 a collection of journals published by the Ontario Historical Society as "Papers and Records" and "Ontario History." The donor, Dr. Peter S. Schmalz indicated, "The Ontario Historical Society, quarterly journal, has long been one of the most active bodies in the country in the encouragement of authors and the publication of both original documents and new research. There are numerous article on The First Nations, especially in Ontario." Dr. Peter S. Schmalz provided the following notes about these particular journals: "OHS Vol. II. [1900, with 128 p] has The United Empire Loyalist Settlement at Long Point. OHS Vol. IV. [1903, with 89 p. & folded map] Exploration of the Great Lakes, 1669-1670, by Dollier de Casson and De Brehant de Galinee, GALINEE'S NARRATIVE AND MAP with an English version, including all the map-legends, Illustrated with Portraits, Maps, Views, a Bibliography, Cartography, and Annotations. Translator and editor, James H. Coyne, Part I., cover loose. OHS Vol. V. [1904, with 236 p] has ten excellent articles. "The Discovery and Exploration of the Bay of Quinte" by James H. Coyne is useful Ontario. Ministry of Fur harvest, fur management and conservation course, Published by: Ontario. Ministry of Natural Resources This manual, consisting 1981 A2010.099.0554 Archives Stacks - Donations Natural Resources books 1, 2 and 3 of three books, was prepared by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ontario Trappers Association, and was developed as a student manual for the mandatory Fur Harvest, Fur Management and Conservation Course. Lesson headings include: 1. Introduction, brief history of Ontario's fur industry, humane trapping, furbearer management and trapping, how furbearers are managed in Ontario, regulations and fur management 2. Trapline preparation, trapping equipment, fur handling equipment, marketing, tax and the trapper, survival, diseases of furbearers that can infect man. 3. Biology, harvesting, pelt preparation, marketing of muskrat, mink. 4-5. Biology, harvesting, pelt preparation, marketing of beaver and otter 6-7. Biology, harvesting, pelt preparation, marketing of marten, fisher, raccoon, skunk. Practical use of live traps. 8. Biology, harvesting, pelt preparation, marketing of fox, coyote, timber wolf. 10. Biology, harvesting, pelt preparation, marketing of lynx, bobcat, bear, weasel, squirrel

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Oppel, Frank Hunting and fishing in Canada : a turn-of-the-century Published by: Castle Books, 110 Enterprise Avenue, Secaucus, NJ Before 1988 A2010.099.0229 Reading Room Schmalz treasury the turn of the 20th.century, the Canadian forests, lakes and mountains were Collection - First Nations uninhabited but for teeming wildlife. Indians were still numerous and traditional hunting grounds were self-perpetuating and numerous. Yet even then, cries could be heard of "disappearing game" and "fished-out streams." But for the intrepid fisherman and hunter, willing to travel off the beaten path, the rewards were great indeed. Owen, E.A. Pioneer sketches of Long Point Settlement Published by: Mika Publishing Company, Belleville, Ontario In the book 1986 A2010.099.0350 Reading Room Schmalz "Pioneer Sketches of Long Point Settlement", Egbert Americus Owen Collection - First Nations describes early pioneer life in Norfolk County, Ontario in the late 1890's. This study provides intensive biographies of such pioneers as Israel Wood and is family, Johnson family, and Jewell family. Various religions such as the Baptists and Presbyterians are examined. Owen, Roger C. The North American Indians : a sourcebook Published by: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. 866 Third Avenue, New York, 1967 A2010.099.0351 Reading Room Schmalz New York "The North American Indians- A Sourcebook" provides an intensive Collection - First Nations study of all the major tribes in Canada and the United States. Such topics as linguistics, culture, hunting, fishing and farming are examined.

Parkman, Francis La Salle and the discovery of the great west : France Published by: Little, Brown and Company. Boston Francis Parkman provides 1907 A2010.099.0354 Reading Room Schmalz and England in North America an extensive account of the explorations and life of Cavelier De La Salle and Collection - First Nations the establishment of Jesuit Missions in this book, "La Salle and the Discovery of the Great West". The time frame of 1643 to 1689 are specifically detailed.

Parkman, Francis The Oregon Trail Published by Doubleday & Company. Francis Parkman and Quincy Adams 1948 A2010.099.0355 Reading Room Schmalz journey from St. Louis to Wyoming in 1846. Parkman spends a summer with Collection - First Nations a band of Indians. "A picture of the West in the old, brutal days before the railways and the barbed-wire fences." Patterson, E. Palmer Mission on the Nass : the evangelization of the Nishga Published by: Eulachon Press, Waterloo, Ontario In the book, "Mission on the 1982 A2010.099.0357 Reading Room Schmalz (1860-1890) Nass", the establishment of Christian Missions to the Nishga Indians of the Collection - First Nations Nass River in British Columbia is detailed from 1864 to 1920. The narrative of early evangelistic works, based upon journals, letters, and descriptive accounts from the missionaries, not only gives us a description of the life and work of the European missionaries, but also provides us with the earlier continuous observation of native life. This book is signed, " For Peter Schmalz Best Regards Palmer Patterson".

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Patterson, John (ed.) Transactions of the Canadian Institute and General a) Transactions of the Canadian Institute, Nos. 11 and 12, December, 1899, 1914 A2010.099.0437 Archives Stacks - Donations index to publications 1852-1912 vol. VI, Parts 1 and 2, Semi-Centennial Memorial Volume. Noted by Peter Schmalz "Numerous articles on First Nations: Iroquois, Dene, Ojibwa. Pictures of Crowfoot, Assikinack, I-and-Wah-Wah, etc" c) Transactions of the Canadian Institute, No. 13, August 1901, Vol. VII, Part 1, published by Murray Printing Co., Toronto. d) John Patterson complied and edited the Canadian Institute General Index to Publications which specifically apply to articles which were written between the years of 1852 to 1912, Published by University Press, Toronto.

Patterson, Nancy- Canadian native art : arts and crafts of Canadian Published by: Collier-Macmillan Canada, Ltd. 1125 B Leslie Street, Don Mills, 1973 A2010.099.0358a Reading Room Schmalz Lou Indians and Eskimos Ontario Nancy-Lou Patterson presents a concise but comprehensive survey Collection - First Nations in which the Canadian Native Art is presented and examined. Superb in their elegant form, psychic power and meticulous craftsmanship, the arts and crafts of Canadian Indian and Inuit peoples are among the great traditions of world art. This is a signed copy that reads "to Peter with Best Wishes- Nancy- Lou Patterson."

Payette, B.C. The Oregon country under the union jack Published by: Payette Radio Limited, 730 St. James Street W. Montreal 3, 1962 A2010.099.0447 Reading Room Schmalz Canada In this book, "The Oregon Country Under the Union Jack", a French Collection - First Nations account of Henry Astoria's Journal and the Journal of Pierre-Antoine Tabeaux upon their meeting with Louis and Clark on the Upper Missouri between 1803 to 1805. Another part of the book is devoted as a reference book of historical documents for scholars and historians pertaining to the Oregon Country.

Pearl, Stanley Louis Riel : A Volatile Legacy Published by: Toronto : Maclean-Hunter. In the series "Canadian Issues", this 1971 A2010.099.0826 Reading Room Schmalz book presents a case study of the Riel rebellions of 1869 and 1885 and the Collection - First Nations issues on which the rebellions were based. Peckham, Howard The colonial wars : 1689-1762 Published by: The University of Chicago Press, Chicago Howard H. 1970 A2010.099.0359 Reading Room Schmalz H. Peckham`s book, "The Colonial Wars 1689-1762" chronicles the events of Collection - First Nations these wars, summarizing the struggle for empire in America among France, England and Spain. He indicates how the colonists applied the experience they gained from fighting Indians to their engagements with European powers.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Penhallow, Samuel Penhallow's Indian wars : a facsimile reprint of the first Published by: Corner House Publishers, Williamstown, Massachusetts 1973 A2010.099.0847 Reading Room Schmalz edition , printed in Boston in 1726 with the notes of Penhallow's Indian Wars was originally printed in Boston in 1726 and at this Collection - First Nations earlier editors and additions from the original time, Samuel Penhallow was the Chief Justice of the Superior Court of manuscript Massachusetts and New Hampshire. As one of New Hampshire's best known officers, and actively involved in Indian affairs of the time, Penhallow was perhaps as qualified as anyone in New England colonial community to chronicle the relations between the adventurous and aggressive colonists and the restive Indians. Petrone, Penny Native literature in Canada from the oral tradition to the Published by: Toronto Oxford University Press, 70 Wynford Drive, Don Mills, 1990 A2010.099.0363 Reading Room Schmalz present Ontario M3C 1J9 In Penny Petrone's book, "Native Literature in Canada-From Collection - First Nations the Oral Tradition to the Present", she examines the long development of Indian and Métis literature and attempts to interpret the aesthetic dimensions of native sensibilities. Native Literature is explored from 1820 until the late 1980's. Petrone, Penny (ed.) First people, first voices Published by: University of Toronto Press, Toronto In this book, "First People, 1991 A2010.099.0174 Reading Room Schmalz First Voices", the eloquence, power of vision, and humanity of Canadian Collection - First Nations Indians shine through this unique collection of their writings in English from the seventeenth century to the early 1990's. Speeches, letters, diaries, journals, petitions, prayers, songs, poems, drama, and stories illustrate the development of a rich literary tradition. Pinkerton, Evelyn Co-Operative management of local fisheries : new Published by: University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver In recent years 1989 A2010.099.0123 Reading Room Schmalz (ed.) directions for improved management and community concern over the mismanagement and depletion of natural resources has Collection - First Nations development grown and innovative responses to this trend have been developed in the management of fisheries when groups or communities of fishermen and various levels of government in Canada and the United States have joined forces to share decision-making. Ponting, J. Rick Out of irrelevance: a socio-political introduction to Published by: Butterworth and Company (Canada) Limited. 2265 Midland 1980 A2010.099.0366 Reading Room Schmalz Indian affairs in Canada Avenue, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada M1P 4S1 In the book, "Out of Collection - First Nations Irrelevance: A socio-political introduction to Indian affairs in Canada", the administration of Indian Affairs and the National Indian Brotherhood are examined.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Ponting, J. Rick (ed) Arduous journey canadian indians and decolonization Published by: McClelland and Stewart. The Canadian Publishers. 481 1988 A2010.099.0057 Reading Room Schmalz University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario. M5G 2E9 In the book, "Arduous Journey- Collection - First Nations Canadian indians and decolonization", a number of authors have contributed to an examination of such topics as the relations between Bands and the Department of Indian Affairs to the Indian Economic development to Aboriginal Rights and Claims and Indian Self-Government.

Preston, Richard A. Royal Fort Frontenac Royal Fort Frontenac / texts selected and translated from the French by 1958 A2010.099.0367 Archives Stacks - Donations Richard A. Preston ; Edited with introduction and notes by Leopold Lamontagne. Toronto : Champlain Society, 1958. The volume assembles all available materials associated with Fort Frontenac, which was the first military establishment in Ontario and stood at present-day Kingston. English translations as well as transcriptions of original French documents are provided. Sections address the Quinte mission begun by the Sulpicians in 1668, the establishment of Fort Frontenac in 1673, the Sieur de La Salle, war with the Iroquois, the re-establishment of Fort Frontenac, a half-century of uneasy peace, and the fall of Fort Frontenac in 1758. Kingston's history is continued in another volume in the Ontario series, Kingston before the War of 1812. Chapter include: The Quinte Mission, Establishment of Fort Frontenac, La Salle, War with the Iroquois, Re-establishment of Fort Frontenac, Half Century of Uneasy Peace and Fall of Fort Frontenac.

Price, Richard T. Legacy Indian treaty relationships Published by: Plains Publishing Inc., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada This book, 1991 A2010.099.0368 Reading Room Schmalz "Legacy Indian Treaty Relationships" by Richard T. Price provides an Collection - First Nations opportunity for younger students in Canadian High Schools to gain some insight, and also, hopefully, to better understand the Indian perspective of the treaties with the Crown. Queen's Quarterly Queen's Quarterly : a Canadian review, Summer 1968 Published by: Quarterly Committee of Queen's University, Kingston, Canada 1968 A2010.099.0849 Reading Room Schmalz Volume LXXV- No. 2 An article titled, "Twilight of the Treaties" by Nan Shipley can be found in Collection - First Nations Queen's Quarterly, Summer 1968, Volume LXXV-No. 2. The article deals with the issue of segregation on Reserves which in Shipley's opinion no longer provides a natural livelihood for the Indians of Western Canada who are now victimized by the terms of the Treaties originally intended for their protection.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Quimby, George Indian life in the upper great lakes 11,000 B.C. to A.D. Published by: The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, U.S.A. George 1960 A2010.099.0371a Reading Room Schmalz Irving 1800 Quimby provides a well-illustrated guide to the archeology, ethnology, and Collection - First Nations geography of the Indians who lived in prehistory time in the Upper Great Lakes region of Canada and the United States. This book is inscribed on the front page, "For Fritz Knechtel who introduced me to the "burt-off" With best regards, George I. Quimby Nov 14, 1960."

Radin, Paul The story of the American Indian Published by: Liveright Publishing Corporation, New York Paul Radin's "The 1934 A2010.099.0372 Reading Room Schmalz Story of The American Indian," is a vividly told story of the American Indian, Collection - First Nations the strange life he lived and is living, the civilizations that he created and of which only a doomed remnant survives. Radisson, Pierre The explorations of Pierre Esprit Radisson The explorations of Pierre Esprit Radisson: from the original manuscript in the 1961 A2010.099.0373 Archives Stacks - Donations Esprit Bodleian Library and the British Museum. Arthur T. Adams, editor. Loren Kallsen, modernizer. Minneapolis, Ross & Haines, 1961. Previously published under title "Voyages of Peter Esprit Radisson". Ralph, Julian On Canada's frontier : sketches of history, sport, and Published by: Harper & Brothers, Franklin Square, New York Julian Ralph's 1892 A2010.099.0374 Reading Room Schmalz adventure and of the indians, missionaries, fur-traders, book,"On Canada's Frontier" provides an in-depth look at 19th. century lives Collection - First Nations and newer settlers of western canada of the Indians, Missionaries, Fur-Traders and Settlers of Western Canada. There are numerous illustrations that accompany the text.

Ray, Arthur J. Indians in the fur trade: their role as trappers, hunters, Published by: University of Toronto Press, Canada "Indians In the Fur Trade" 1974 A2010.099.0375 Reading Room Schmalz and middlemen in the lands southwest of hudson bay provides a detailed insight of the role of the Indians in the fur trade and the Collection - First Nations 1660-1870 effects on their way of life. This book is a study of a regional context which includes northern Ontario, Manitoba and Saskatchewan during the time frame of 1660 to 1870.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Read, David The lieutenant governors of Upper Canada and Ontario The lieutenant governors of Upper Canada and Ontario 1792-1899. Toronto : 1900 A2010.099.0376 Archives Stacks - Donations Breakenridge 1792-1899. W. Briggs, 1900. "With 22 full page Portraits by J. E. Laughlin". Chapter titles include: John Graves Simcoe, Lieutenant-Governor Peter Russell, President Peter Hunter, Lieutenant-Governor Alexander Grant, President Francis Gor, Lieutenant-Governor Sir Isaac Brock, President; Sir Roger tHale Sheaffe, President; Sir Francis de Rottenburg, President; Sir Gordong Drummond, Provisional Lieutenant-governor; Sir George Murray, Provisional Lieutenant- Governor; Sir Frederick Phipps Robinson, Provisional Lieutenant-Governor Lieutenant-Governor Gore Samuel Smith, Administrator Sir Peregrine Maitland, K.C.B., Lieutenant-Governor Sir John Colborne, K.C.B., Lieutenant- Governor Sir Francis Bond Head, Baronet, Lieutenant-Governor Sir George Arthur, K.C.H., Lieutenant-Governor Right. Hon. Charles Edward Poulett Thomson, Lieutenant-Governor Henry William Stisted William Perace Howland John Willoughby Crawford Donald Alexander MacDonald John Beverley Robinson Alexander Campbell George Airey Kirkpatrick Sir Oliver Mowat. Reaman, G, Elmore. The trail of the Iroquois Indians : how the Iroquois Published by: Peter Martin Associates Limited, Toronto In his book, "The Trail 1967 A2010.099.0377 Reading Room Schmalz Nation saved Canada for the British Empire of the Iroquois Indians", Reaman seeks to remove the common Collection - First Nations misconception of the Iroquois as war-mongering lesser breeds and in doing so reveals an essentially peace-loving, historically significant people of high ideals. Reid, Dorothy M. Tales of Nanabozho Published by: Oxford University Press, Toronto "Tales of Nanabozho" are 1963 A2010.099.0378 Reading Room Schmalz tales of this creator-magician whom the Ojibwa believed remade earth after Collection - First Nations the great flood. These tales begin with the birth of Nanabozho and end with the coming of the white man. Richardson, Boyce Strangers devour the land : the cree hunters of the Published by: The Macmillan Company of Canada, 70 Bond Street, Toronto 1975 A2010.099.0869 Reading Room Schmalz james bay area versus premier bourassa and the M5B 1X3 In Richardson's book, "Strangers Devour the Land", he examines Collection - First Nations james bay development corporation the story of the struggle of the Cree Indians to save the last surviving hunting culture in North America from destruction. This is the conflict between the Cree and the James Bay Development Corporation in 1971 which wanted to build gigantic dams and reservoirs for flooding in these hunting grounds.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Richardson, John The Canadian brothers; or, the prophecy fulfilled : a tale Published by: University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada The book, "The 2E+06 A2010.099.0383 Reading Room Schmalz of the late american war Canadian Brothers; or, The Prophecy Fulfilled: A tale of the Late American Collection - First Nations War" author John Richardson examines his career as a professional soldier and author during the time frame of 1796 to 1852. Emphasis is placed on the British-American-Canadian war of 1812 to 1814.

Richardson, Major Wacousta a tale of the Pontiac conspiracy Published by: The T.H. Best Printing Company Limited, Toronto Major 1923 A2010.099.0382 Reading Room Schmalz Richardson has provided what seems to be a fictitious tale of Wacousta who Collection - First Nations would have defended the Pontiac Confederacy in the area of Detroit in 1763.

Riggs, Stephen R. Mary and I : forty years with the Sioux Published by: Corner House Publishers. Williamstown, Massachusetts This 1971 A2010.099.0384 Reading Room Schmalz book, Mary and I, Forty Years With the Sioux, was written by Reverend Collection - First Nations Stephen Riggs and his wife, Mary as they labored as missionaries with the Sioux Indians in the Dakota territories. Their mission began upon their arrival at Fort Snelling at the mouth of the Minnesota River on June 1, 1837. It provides a first-hand view of the hardships and joys of missionary life and it is an invaluable record of missionary-Indian interaction.

Robb, Wallace Tecumtha-Shawnee-Chieftain-Astral avatar Published by: Abbey Dawn Press. Kingston, Ontario Wallace Havelock 1958 A2010.099.0385 Reading Room Schmalz Havelock Robb's book, Tecumtha-Shawnee Chieftain-Astral Avatar details is a Collection - First Nations collection of poetry that gives power and passion of the human voice. These works are attributed to the life of Tecumseh (referred to as Tecumtha in this book) and his interactions with his own people and the White Man.

Robertson, Heather Reservations are for Indians Published by: James Lewis & Samuel, Publishers. 76 Charles Street West, 1970 A2010.099.0386 Reading Room Schmalz Toronto 5, Canada Heather Robertson's book, Reservations Are For Indians Collection - First Nations details the background information about the world of Canada's Indians which is essential to understand the situation Indians are in, the government's Indian policies, and the continuing political conflict between Indians and government. Rogers, Edward S. The Society for Propagating the Gospel among the ROUND LAKE OJIBWA , Occasional Paper 5, Art and Archaeology Division, 1962 A2010.099.0387 Archives Stacks - Donations Indians and others in North America, 1787-1887 Royal Ontario Museum, University of Toronto, 1962, includes a detailed analyses of the Ojibwa culture in a hunting, fishing and gathering economy in a yearly cycle.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Rogers, Edward S. & Aboriginal Ontario : historical perspectives on the first Published by: Dundurn Press. Toronto, Canada Aboriginal Ontario: Historical 1994 A2010.099.0388 Reading Room Schmalz Smith, Donald B. nations Perspectives on the First Nations contains seventeen essays on aspects of Collection - First Nations (ed.) the history of the First Nations living within the present-day boundaries of Ontario. Ross, Rupert Dancing with a ghost : exploring indian reality Published by: Octopus Publishing Group. 75 Clegg Road, Markham, Ontario 1992 A2010.099.0390 Reading Room Schmalz L6G 1A1 Rupert Ross seeks to bridge the gap that separates Native from Collection - First Nations other Canadian cultures in his book, "Dancing with a Ghost- Exploring Indian Reality." Ross does this by examining the traditional Cree and Objibway world view and by showing why their philosophy so often places them in conflict with the Canadian justice system. Royal The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of This issue of The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great 1940 A2010.099.0444 Archives Stacks - Donations Anthropological Great Britain and Ireland, volume LXX, part I, 1940 Britain and Ireland contains the following articles: On Social Structure Recent Institute of Great Discoveries bearing on Human History in Southern Africa The Spirits of the Britain and Ireland Dead in Salteaux Life and Thought Eskimo Lamps and Pots The Torguts of Etsin-Gol Scanlon, James The inlanders : some Anglicans and Indians in Published by: Douglas C. Pollard "The Inlanders" is a story of the inland 1975 A2010.099.0395 Reading Room Schmalz Nouveau-Quebec Indians of Northern Quebec and of their relationship with the Anglican Church Collection - First Nations over the past one hundred years. In recent times, the Inlanders have been affected by major political, economic, and industrial changes, including the ecological impact of the James Bay hydro electric development. This book describes an Indian way of life which will not be the same again.

Scanlon, James Letters from James Bay 1883-1885 Bishop John Published by: Highway Book Shop. Cobalt, Ontario "Letters from James Bay" 1976 A2010.099.0225 Reading Room Schmalz Horden is a collection of letters written between 1883 and 1885 by John Horden who Collection - First Nations was the first Bishop of Moosonee. He gives insight into the working, suffering and celebrating in the lives of the Indians, whites, Eskimo, clergy, and Hudson Bay Company staff. Schmalz, Peter S. Peter S. Schmalz fonds This fonds consists of the following series and files: Series 1 File 1 Books Schmalz fonds BCM&CC about books File 2 North American Native books File 3 Canadian Indian archaeology books File 4 Canadiana books File 5 Non-Canadiana books File 6 Local history books File 7 Black studies books Series 2 File 1 Saugeen- Nawash claim, requested documents File 2 File 3 File 4

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Schoolcraft, Henry Historical and Statistical Information respecting The Historical and Statistical Information respecting The History, Conditions, and 1851 A2010.099.0219a Archives Stacks - Donations R. History, Condition, and Prospects of The Indian Tribes Prospects of The Indian Tribes of The United States: collected & Prepared of The United States under the Direction of the Bureau of Indian Affairs per act of Congress of March 3rd 1847 by Henry R. Schoolcraft. Illustrated by S. Eastman, Captain, U. S. Army. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., Part I, 1851. [Donor's comments of Vol. 1 and Vol. 3: "These are two monumental works which represented the definitive study of the Indians in the mid-1900s."] Headings include: History, National and Tribal Origin Traditions of the Ante-Columbian Epoch Generic Views Antiquities Physical Geography Tribal Organization, History and Government Mythology and Oral Traditions Indian Pictography Population and Statistics re: Iroquois Group, Algonquin Group, Dacota Group, Appalachian Group

Schoolcraft, Henry Information respecting The History, Condition, and Historical and Statistical Information respecting The History, Conditions, and 1853 A2010.099.0219b Archives Stacks - Donations R. Prospects of The Indian Tribes of The United States Prospects of The Indian Tribes of The United States: collected & Prepared under the Direction of the Bureau of Indian Affairs per act of Congress of March 3rd 1847 by Henry R. Schoolcraft. Illustrated by S. Eastman, Captain, U. S. Army. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., Part III, 1851. [Donor's comments of Parts I and III: "These are two monumental works which represented the definitive study of the Indians in the mid-1900s."] Headings include: General History Manners and Customs Antiquities Physical Geography Tribal Organization, History and Government Oral Fictions Topical history Physical Type of the Indian Race Language State of Indian Art Present Condition and Future Prospects Demonology, Witchcraft and Magic Medical Knowledge Literature of the Indian Languages Statistics and Population

Schultz, J. W. My life as an indian : the story of a red woman and a Published by: Corner House Publishers. Williamstown, Massachusetts First 1973 A2010.099.0398 Reading Room Schmalz white man in the lodges of the blackfeet published in 1907, "My Life As An Indian", is the personal story of J.W. Collection - First Nations Schultz and his experiences living with the Blackfeet tribe of American Indians. He became a trapper and a trader and married a Blackfoot woman and lived with her tribe for over twenty years.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Schwarz, Herbert T. Tales from the smokehouse Published by: Hurtig Publishers. 10560 105 Street, Edmonton, Alberta The 1976 A2010.099.0397 Reading Room Schmalz smokehouse, or sweat lodge, becomes the storyteller's stage for this Collection - First Nations remarkable collection of erotic Indian legends as told in "Tales from the Smokehouse". Contained are thirteen stories drawn from traditional and contemporary wisdom of the Ojibwa, Mohawk, Naskapi and other tribes.

Shipley, Nan Anna and the Indians Published by: The Ryerson Press. Toronto, Canada "Anna and the Indians" is 1955 A2010.099.0402 Reading Room Schmalz the story of Anna Jane Young who journeys to Nelson House, Manitoba in the Collection - First Nations late 1800's. She marries Samuel Gaudin who has the position of missionary- teacher among the Nelson House Indians who treated them very kindly.

Shklinyk, Anastasia A poison stronger than love : the destruction of an Published by: Yale University Press. New Haven, USA "A Poison Stronger 1985 A2010.099.0403 Reading Room Schmalz M. objibwa community Than Love" is the story of the destruction of the community and personal life Collection - First Nations of the Objibwa's Grassy Narrows. This community has been destroyed by worlds in conflict by changing the traditional economy and way of life.

Silvy, Father Antoine Letters from North America Published by: Mika Publishing Company, Belleville, Ontario, Canada "Letters 1980 A2010.099.0404 Reading Room Schmalz From North America" is an account written by one of the earliest explorers of Collection - First Nations Canada, Jesuit priest, Father Antoine Silvy. The book is separated into three sections and details his clerical duties amongst Indian tribes from 1673 until his death in 1711. The first section is the Story of the Manuscript followed in the second section with the Account of the Journey by Sea to Hudson Bay and is completed in the third section with 89 Letters written in 1709-1710. The Letters section provides detailed accounts of the manners and the customs of the Indians.

Simcoe, John The correspondence of Lieutenant Governor John The Correspondence of Lieut. Governor John Graves Simcoe : with allied 1922 A2010.099.0405a-Archives Stacks - Donations Graves Graves Simcoe : with allied documents related to his documents related to his administration of the government of Upper Canada, e administration of the government of Upper Canada vols. 1-5, 1789-1796 Spine title "The Simcoe Papers". He was appointed the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada in 1791 and continued in that position until 1796. Published in 1922.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Sissons, C.B. Egerton Ryerson, his life and letters, volume 1 The compilation of the correspondence of Dr. Ryerson (the first Principal of 1826- A2010.099.0406 Archives Stacks - Donations Victoria College), comprising about two thousand letters, and many rare and 1841 valuable printed documents held by Victoria University. This correspondence reflects the social, political, and religious life on one of the most formative periods in the history of Canada.

Skinner, Constance Beaver kings and cabins Published by: Lovat Dickson Limited. 38 Bedford Street, London. "Beavers 1933 A2010.099.0407 Reading Room Schmalz Lindsay Kings and Cabins" is a detailed account of Chaplain's explorations of Canada Collection - First Nations and the development of the Fur Trade. The relationship between the courier- de-bois and Indians are examined during the late 1800's and the early 20th.century. Smith, Donald B. Long lance : the true story of an impostor Published by: Macmillan of Canada. Toronto, Canada. Sylvester Long 1982 A2010.099.0409a Reading Room Schmalz fabricated a wholly fictitious past and won for himself an exalted place in the Collection - First Nations white man's world as an Indian even though he was the son of mixed-blood parents from Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Long signed on with a travelling Wild West show and he championed the cause of the North American Indian and gained notoriety across the continent as a provocative writer and eloquent speaker. This is the true story of Sylvester Long as written by Donald Smith. Smith, Donald B. Le sauvage : the native people in Quebec historical Published by: National Museums of Canada. Ottawa Donald B. Smith 1974 A2010.099.0412 Reading Room Schmalz writing on the heroic period (1534-1663) of New France provides different views of the French Indian in "Le Sauvage- The Native Collection - First Nations People in Quebec historical writing on the Heroic Period (1534-1663) of New France. Smith, Donald B. Sacred feathers : the Reverend Peter Jones Published by: University of Toronto Press; Copyright 1987 by University of 1987 A2010.099.0411 Reading Room Schmalz (Kahkewaquonaby) & the Mississauga Indians Nebraska From the dust jacket: "Smith draws on Jones's letters, diaries, Collection - First Nations sermons, and his history of the Ojibwas, as well as on the diaries and letters of Elizabeth Field Jones, his English wife whom he married in 1833. Apart from Louis Riel, no other nineteenth-century Canadian native person has so articulately expressed in writing his vision of his people's past, present and future. This book, the first biography of a Canadian Indian to be based on his own writings and the first modern account of the Mississauga Indians, recalls an essential chapter in Canada's development in the history of Canadian native peoples."

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Smith, W. H. Smith's Canadian gazetteer Published by: Coles. Toronto Smith's "Canadian Gazetter" contains a 1970 A2010.099.0414a Reading Room Schmalz statistical and general information respecting all parts of the Upper Province Collection - First Nations or Canada West. There is information pertaining to the First Nations' tribe of Ojibwa. Smith. Jane F. and Indian-white relations a persistent paradox Published by: Howard University Press. Washington, D.C. The collection of 1976 A2010.099.0337 Reading Room Schmalz Kvasnicka, Robert edited papers and commentaries presented in "Indian-White Relations: A Collection - First Nations M. (editors) Persistent Paradox" spans a period of a century and a half and covers wide range of research topics. The topics researched pertain to a heightened awareness of Indian history and heritage.

Solomon, Arthur Songs for the people: teachings on the natural way Published by: New Canadian Publications.Toronto, Ontario. Canada Arthur 1990 A2010.099.0415 Reading Room Schmalz Solomon, a Nishnawbe Spiritual Teacher, provides a number of poems, Collection - First Nations songs and essays pertaining to the culture and traditions of the Ojibway people. Sommer, Robin Native American Art Published by: Bison Books Ltd., London, Ontario From inside book flap: "The 1994 A2010.099.0416 Archives Stacks - Donations Langley spectrum of Native American art includes weaving and basketry; pottery; jewelry, silverwork, and ornamentation; leatherwork, beadwork, and quillwork; regalia such as headdresses and war shirts and representational objects such as masks and kachina dolls; carving and sculpture in wood, stone, bone, horn and modern materials; and painting. Over 175 fine examples of work by tribes across North America, from Alaska to Nova Scotia and from Florida to southern California, grace this breathtaking selection. Full color reproductions allow the viewer to see the incredible detail of workmanship in each unique, handcrafted piece. Text by art historian Robin Langley Sommer provides a fascinating overview which puts the pieces into both historical and spiritual context. A visual feast, Native American Art is an experience to savor."

Spence, Lewis The myths of the North American Indians Published by: George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd. London Lewis Spence explores 1914 A2010.099.0420 Archives Stacks - Donations the myths and legends associated with Indian tribes throughout North America.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Spencer, Oliver M. The Indian captivity of O.M. Spencer Published by: The Citadel Press Inc. New York, New York. "The Indian 1968 A2010.099.0421 Reading Room Schmalz Milo Milton Quaife Captivity of O.M. Spencer" details Spencer's capture by Indians from his Collection - First Nations (ed.) home outside of Columbia in the Ohio Territory in 1790. For over a year this twelve-year-old boy was kept in virtual slavery by his Indian captors, beaten, starved, and often threatened with death. Spencer eventually learned to live as the Indians and was returned safely to his white man's environment.

Spittal, W.G., ed. Scalping and torture : warfare practices among North Published by: Ohsweken, Ont. : Iroqrafts, 1985 This is a reprint of three 1985 A2010.099.0394 Reading Room Schmalz American Indians works, from the series "Indian Reprints", treating Indian scalping and torture Collection - First Nations practices. (1st work). "Scalping in America". Originally published: Annual report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1906. (2nd work). "Indian Scalping". Originally published: Bulletin of history of medicine, v. 10, no. 2, 1941. (3rd work). "The Torture of Captives by the Indians of eastern North America." Originally published: Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, v. 82, no. 2, 1940. Includes bibliographical references.

Sprague, D.N. Canada and the Metis, 1869-1885 Published by: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada In 1988 A2010.099.0422 Reading Room Schmalz Sprague's book, "Canada and the Métis, 1869-1885", he examines how the Collection - First Nations Métis attempted to achieve self-government and land security in the West. The Métis found themselves in a protracted struggle with the government in central Canada. The missed opportunity of political benefits by Sir John A. Macdonald's government at this time ended with the Northwest Rebellion of 1885. Stoutenburgh, John Dictionary of the American Indian Published by: Philosophical Library Inc. New York, U.S.A. "Dictionary of the 1960 A2010.099.0427 Reading Room Schmalz L. Jr. American Indian" is a dictionary of native terms, tribes, traditions and Collection - First Nations settlements. Such, Peter Vanished peoples : the archaic Dorset & Beothuk Published by: New Canada Publications. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Peter 1978 A2010.099.0428 Reading Room Schmalz people of Newfoundland Such explores the history of the Beothuk tribe and their relationship to the Collection - First Nations Archaic and Dorset Peoples who settled on the northern shores of Newfoundland and Labrador. Sugden, John Tecumseh : a life Published by: Henry Holt and Company Inc. New York, U.S.A. John 1999 A2010.099.0852 Reading Room Schmalz Sugden's, "Tecumseh- A Life" has been noted the most complete and reliable Collection - First Nations account of the events that made the great Shawnee Indian a giant figure on the stage of the early history of the United States.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Summerby, Janice Native soldiers foreign battlefields Published by: Her Majesty the Queen Right of Canada. Veterans Affairs 2005 A2010.099.0850 Reading Room Schmalz Canada "Native Soldiers Foreign Battlefields" examines the courage and Collection - First Nations sacrifice of First Nations peoples in serving Canada during times of war, military conflict and peace. Sutton, Imre (ed.) Irredeemable America : the indians' estate and land Published by: Native American Studies, University of New Mexico. In this 1985 A2010.099.0853 Reading Room Schmalz claims book, "Irredeemable America-The Indians' Estate and Land Claims", a variety Collection - First Nations of disciplines focus on the work of the U.S. Indian Claims Commission as a way of exploring the history and significance of tribal land claims. Particular attention is paid to land claims prosecuted by tribes whose lands were taken prior to 1900. Sword, Wiley President Washington's Indian War : the struggle for Published by: Norman : University of Oklahoma Press, The author gives a 1985 A2010.099.0431 Reading Room Schmalz the Old Northwest, 1790-1795 history of the U.S.-Indian War in the "Old Northwest Territory" (Ohio, Illinois, Collection - First Nations Indiana, Wisconsin, Michigan). The Miami, Shawnee and Ottawa tribes were trying to stop settlers moving west. George Washington sent Anthony Wayne and the U.S. Army to defeat the Indian confederacy at Fallen Timbers in 1794. Tableau, Pierre Tabeau's Narrative of Loisel's Expedition to the Upper This book was published by University of Oklahoma Press. The narrative 1968 A2010.099.0432 Reading Room Schmalz Antoine Missouri summarizes Pierre Antoine Tableau's voyage up the Missouri, describes the Collection - First Nations flora and fauna, hunting, Indians tribes, their trading, customs, religion, ceremonies, warfare, and superstitions. Tehanetorens Wampum belts Published by: Ohsweken, Ont. : Iroqrafts. Originally published: Onchiota, N.Y. 1983 A2010.099.0436 Reading Room Schmalz : Six Nations Indian Museum, 1972. In this reprint the author gives a history of Collection - First Nations wampum belts, their meaning and use. There are photographs and histories of many individual belts of the Six Nations Iroquois and a mention that the meaning of many wampum belts has been lost.

The Alberta The Metis People of Canada: A History This book was designed for young people. It describes the history of the Métis Printed A2010.099.0445b Reading Room Schmalz Federation of Metis in Canada. It is divided into three parts: 1. The Birth of the Nation, 2. The 1978 Collection - First Nations Settlement Nation at War, 3. Rebuilding the Nation Associations The Sub-committee Report on the Indians of Upper Canada This report is the first part of the general report prepared by "The Sub- Reprint A2010.099.0050 Archives Stacks - Donations appointed to make a committee appointed to make a comprehensive inquiry into the state of British 1968 comprehensive North America" (orig. inquiry into the state 1839) of British North

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Thevet, Andre Andre Thevet's North America : a sixteenth-century Published by: McGill-Queen's University Press. Canada Andre Thever was 1986 A2010.099.0448 Reading Room Schmalz view one of the most widely travelled Frenchmen of the sixteenth century and he Collection - First Nations provides a fascinating record of the period and an invaluable perspective on the events and opinions of his time. Thompson, Albert Chief Peguis and his descendants Published by: Winnipeg : Peguis Publishers. The author gives the history of 1973 A2010.099.0451 Reading Room Schmalz Edward his great-great-grandfather, Chief Peguis (?-1864), who led a band of 200 Collection - First Nations Ojibway (Saulteaux), in the 1790s, from Sault Ste. Marie to the Red River, Manitoba. Peguis (Peeg-wace to the Selkirk settlers) is remembered as a friend of the Red River colonists. Thompson, Judy Pride of the Indian wardrobe : northern Athapaskan Published by: Toronto : Published for the Bata Shoe Museum by University of 1990 A2010.099.0452 Reading Room Schmalz footwear Toronto Press. The author, a researcher at the Canadian Museum of Collection - First Nations Civilization, uses 117 illustrations to document the moccasins and other clothing of the Northern Athapaskans of Northwest Territories, northern B.C. and Alaska. Thunder Bay Art Woodlands: contemporary art of the Anishnabe Published by: Thunder Bay, Ont.: Thunder Bay Art Gallery. In this exhibition 1989 A2010.099.0480 Reading Room Schmalz Gallery catalogue from 1989 are featured 36 works by 12 artists, starting with the Collection - First Nations founder of the Woodland School, Norval Morrisseau. Thwaites, Reuben How George Rogers Clark won the Northwest; and Published by: Williamstown Mass: Corner House Pub. In this reprint of the 1978 A2010.099.0450 Reading Room Schmalz Gold other essays in Western history 1903 edition, the author has collected the texts of eight lectures later printed Collection - First Nations in magazines or in "Wisconsin Historical Collections", here with revisions. Covered are the stories of Mackinac and La Pointe, early lead mining on the upper Mississippi, the march on Braddock's Road, the division of the northwest into states, the Black Hawk War and the manuscripts of Lyman Copeland Draper. The chapter on Mackinac details the different settlements of that name, Indian tribes, French missionaries, arrival of the English and Americans, and the heyday of the fur trade.

Thwaites, Reuben Daniel Boone Published by: Williamstown, Mass.. Corner House Pub. Reprinted from: N.Y., 1977 A2010.099.0449 Reading Room Schmalz Gold D. Appleton, 1902. Historian Reuben Thwaites' biography of Daniel Boone Collection - First Nations created today's folk hero, according to Schmalz, who also noted that it contains much on Indian relations. Tillett, Leslie, ed. Wind on The Buffalo Grass: The Indians' Own Account Published by: New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co. The author uses many 1976 A2010.099.0476 Reading Room Schmalz of the Battle at the Little Big Horn River, & the Death of illustrations by Plains Indians to illustrate the daily life of the Indians, the Battle Collection - First Nations their life on the Plains of the Little Big Horn, and the aftermath of the battle. Schmalz called it "A unique native-produced pictographic history".

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Titley, E. Brian A narrow vision : Duncan Campbell Scott and the Published by: Vancouver : University of British Columbia Press. This is not a 1986 A2010.099.0453 Reading Room Schmalz administration of Indian Affairs in Canada biography of Duncan Campbell Scott, 1862-1947, but rather focuses on his Collection - First Nations writings as Deputy Superintendent General of Indian Affairs, showing he did not accept that Indians had legitimate grievances. The book studies Indian policy in the early 20th century. Mentioned are departmental policies, the Six Nations' Status Case, land claims in British Columbia, and developments in native health, education and welfare, 1880-1932.

Trigger, Bruce G. Natives and newcomers : Canada's "heroic age" Published by: Kingston : McGill Queen's University Press. Trigger, a 1985 A2010.099.0456 Reading Room Schmalz reconsidered professor of anthropology, illustrates the image of the Indian as portrayed in Collection - First Nations Canadian history in periods up to 1663: of prehistory, arrival of Europeans, advent of fur traders and missionaries, and the impact of epidemics. His aim is to discredit the myth that native societies were static and marginal to Canadian history, by showing that native people played a large role in shaping the development of Canada. He reviews white stereotypes of Indians and the stereotyping of European character by country. A map on page 206 shows Huron and Petun settlements, 1615-1649. Inserted in pages 272-273 was a colour Polaroid photo, "Cape Croker Reserve".

Trigger, Bruce G., Northeast: Handbook of North American Indians; v. 15 Published by: Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution. In Volume 15 of this 1978 A2010.099.0455 Reading Room Schmalz editor encyclopedia are many authoritative articles on Indian groups in northeastern Collection - First Nations North America, with a review of prehistory. Related to southern Ontario are the surveys of Ojibwa, Iroquois, Potawatomi, Huron, Petun and Ottawa.

Upton, L.F.S. Micmacs and colonists : Indian-White relations in the Published by: University of British Columbia Press. Vancouver The Micmacs 1979 A2010.099.0459 Reading Room Schmalz Maritimes, 1713-1867 were the first North Americans to have the structure of their society Collection - First Nations challenged by the arrival of the Europeans. In "Micmacs and Colonists", Upton chronicles the disruption, disorientation, and dispossessions that proceeded as the whites moved from a position of dependence on Indian good-will to self-sufficiency. Vanderburgh, I am Nokomis, too : the biography of Verna Patronella Published by: Don Mills, Ont. : General Pub. Co. Johnston, an Ojibwa elder at 1977 A2010.099.0460 Reading Room Schmalz Rosamond M. Johnston the Cape Croker Reserve in Ontario, was named Indian Woman of the Year Collection - First Nations in 1976. This biography tells of the foster home she set up on the reserve and the boarding house for Indians in Toronto. There is an unedited taped interview with her from January 1977.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Veillette, John Early Indian village churches : wooden frontier Published by: Vancouver : University of British Columbia Press. Indian village 1977 A2010.099.0462 Reading Room Schmalz architecture in British Columbia churches in British Columbia testify to the influence of missionaries, starting Collection - First Nations in the 1860s, on Indian culture. Each church photograph is accompanied by a short history. Vennum, Thomas, Wild rice and the Ojibway people Published by: St. Paul : Minnesota Historical Society Press . The author tells 1988 A2010.099.0463 Reading Room Schmalz Jr. the history of wild rice and its harvest by the Ojibway of the U.S. Upper Collection - First Nations Midwest and neighboring Canada. Wild rice has an important place in Ojibway ceremony and legend. Also covered are economic and legal aspects.

Viola, Herman J The Indian legacy of Charles Bird King Published by: Washington DC : Smithsonian Institution Press. King painted 1976 A2010.099.0464 Reading Room Schmalz over 100 portraits of American Indian leaders who were brought to Collection - First Nations Washington between 1821 and 1842. The author shows over 60 replicas of these portraits and gives their history. Voegelin, Erminie Chippewa Indians V : American Indian Ethnohistory, Published by: New York : Garland Publishing This is Volume V of the Garland 1974 A2010.099.0470 Reading Room Schmalz Wheeler North Central and Northeastern Indians American Indian Ethnohistory Series. Each volume covers particular Indian Collection - First Nations tribes or groups. The reports in this series appeared as evidence to support claims before the Indian Claims Commission, set up in 1946. They represent specifically researched ethnohistorical studies generated during the Indian claims actions of the 1950s and 1960s. Volume V covers an area surrounding Lake Michigan and south of Lake Superior.

Wade, Mason Francis Parkman, heroic historian Published by: Hamden Conn. The Shoe String Press. This biography of a 1972 A2010.099.0048 Reading Room Schmalz historian, called here "perhaps the greatest American historian", chronicles Collection - First Nations the struggle of France and England to dominate North America. Schmalz wrote that Parkman, 1823-1893, did more in his numerous volumes to formulate the "noble savage" myth than any other historian.

Wallace, Anthony F. The death and rebirth of the Seneca Published by: New York, Knopf. The author tells the history of the Seneca of 1970 A2010.099.0466 Reading Room Schmalz C. New York state and how a native prophet, Handsome Lake, 1735-1815, Collection - First Nations revitalized their culture through his religious visions. The dust jacket adds: "The history and culture of the great Iroquois nation, their destruction and demoralization, and their cultural revival at the hands of the Indian visionary, Handsome Lake."

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Warren, William W. History of the Ojibway people Published by: Minnesota Historical Society Press. St. Paul, Minnesota. 1984 A2010.099.0851 Reading Room Schmalz "History of the Ojibway People" was written by William W. Warren in 1852 Collection - First Nations and is an extensive firsthand descriptions and stories from his relatives, tribal leaders, and acquaintances. Warren described this oral history in terms that 19th. century whites could understand, focusing on warfare, tribal organization, and political leaders. WA-SHA-QUON- Pilgrims of the wild Published by: Lovat Dickson Limited, London and St. Martin's House, Bond 1935 A2010.099.0199 Reading Room Schmalz ASIN (Grey Owl) Street, Toronto "Pilgrims of the Wild" is a love story written by WA-SHA- Collection - First Nations QUON-ASIN (Grey Owl) and pertains to his relationship with Anahareo. Grey Owl is the son of a Scot and an Apache, trapper, guide, sniper in the Canadian Army and of Anahareo, daughter of a line of Iroquois Chiefs. It is noted that this book is " a red Indian tries to convey to the White Man, before it is too late, some of the spirit of his vanishing race." Title Page is autographed by Grey Owl. Contains photos throughout book.

Waubageshig, ed. The only good Indian : essays by Canadian Indians Published by: Toronto ; Chicago : New Press Canadian Indian authors 1971 A2010.099.0308 Reading Room Schmalz [Harvey McCue] contribute to this collection of essays ("representative native opinion") on Collection - First Nations colonialism, militancy, Indian identity, treaties, racism and Indian Affairs policy. Weiser, Francis X. Kateri Tekakwitha Published by: Caughnawaga : Kateri Centre The author, a Jesuit, offers, in 1972 A2010.099.0469 Reading Room Schmalz support of the canonization of Kateri Tekakwitha, a biography of the famous Collection - First Nations Iroquois. He portrays her "in that freshness and attractive charm which only a lifelike portrait can convey", while respecting "historical accuracy".

White, Richard The middle ground : Indians, empires, and republics in Published by: New York : Cambridge University Press, 1991. The author tells 1991 A2010.099.0471 Reading Room Schmalz the Great Lakes region, 1650-1815 how Europeans and Indians met as aliens, yet made accommodations, Collection - First Nations created new systems of meaning and exchange, and built a mutually comprehensible world around the Great Lakes, 1650 to 1815 (focussing on the American side of the Great Lakes watershed). Later the accommodations broke down as the Indians were re-created as alien and exotic. This book is in the series Cambridge Studies in North American Indian history. Some pages are underlined and noted by Dr. P. Schmalz in reviewing the book for a journal. See insert page of review copy enclosure note.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Willson, Beckles Romance of empire : Canada Published by: The Copp Clarke Co., LD. Toronto Beckles Willson's account of 1907 A2010.099.0475 Reading Room Schmalz founding Canadian history from the landing of Cartier to the explorations of Collection - First Nations Champlain and the interactions with the natives is provided in this narrative, "Romance of Empire- Canada". Wilson, Rev. Edward The Objebway language Published by: Roswell and Hutchinson. London (original) Reprinted at the 1974 A2010.099.0474 Reading Room Schmalz F. request of Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development "The Collection - First Nations Ojebway Language" written by Rev. Edward F. Wilson is a dictionary of translation of Ojebway terms and grammar into English. Woodcock, George Gabriel Dumont : the Metis chief and his lost world Published by: Edmonton : Hurtig. This is a biography of Gabriel Dumont, 1838-1975 A2010.099.0479 Reading Room Schmalz 1906, comrade of Louis Riel and leader of the Saskatchewan Métis. Collection - First Nations

Yelaja, Shankar A., Canadian social policy Published by: Waterloo, Ont. : Wilfrid Laurier University Press. 18 authors 1987 A2010.099.0481 Reading Room Schmalz ed. contribute essays on social policy: development, major issues, formulating Collection - First Nations policy, and evaluation of social welfare policy and services. The book contains the article "Native People and Social Policy" by E. Palmer Patterson II.

Young, David Cry of the eagle : encounters with a Cree healer Published by: Toronto : University of Toronto Press. Three anthropologists try 1989 A2010.099.0482 Reading Room Schmalz to see the world through the eyes of a Woods Cree medicine man from Collection - First Nations northern Alberta. They describe how he treats stress and physiological dysfunctions with herbs, sweat lodges and religious ceremonies.

Young, Egerton R. Indian life in the great North-West Published by: S. W. Partridge and Co. London. Egerton R. Young's book, 1900 A2010.099.0485 Reading Room Schmalz "Indian Life in the Great North-West" provides accounts of children's lives Collection - First Nations from a variety of Indian tribes at the turn of the twentieth century. Young, Egerton The apostle of the North, Rev. James Evans Published by: Toronto: William Briggs. This biography of Evans (1801-1846) 1900 A2010.099.0489 Reading Room Schmalz Ryerson covers teaching the Indians, the missions of Lake Superior, Peter Jacobs, the Collection - First Nations fur trading post of Norway House, the first Saskatchewan missionary and his invention of syllabic characters. Rev. William Case started him on his Methodist missionary career. Evans taught at Rice Lake Indian School and carried an Indian convert, Peter Jacobs, by canoe to Norway House; Jacobs went to England in 1842. There is reference to Peter Jones, associated with Evans, and to Thomas Hurlburt and Muncey Town.

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Author Title Description Date Item # Location Zeisberger, David David Zeisberger's History of the Northern American David Zeisberger's History of the Northern American Indians, ed. by Archer 1910 A2010.099.0490 Archives Stacks - Donations Indians Butler Hulbert and William Nathaniel Schwarze. Columbus, Ohio, Ohio state archaeological and historical society, c1910, includes a first hand account of early Ohio Indians by a Moravian missionary who also visited Pennsylvania, N.Y., Michigan and Canada. Zeisberger, David The Society for Propagating the Gospel among the The Society for Propagating the Gospel among the Indians and others in 1887 A2010.099.0805 Archives Stacks - Donations Indians and others in North America, 1787-1887 North America, 1787-1887, 1887, includes a historical sketch of the Society.

Dictionary of Canadian Biography series of 13 volumes Dictionary of Canadian Biography series of 13 volumes. These large volumes, 1966- A2010.099.0149a-Reading Room Schmalz bound in red covers with dust jackets, form the definitive work by numerous 1981 o Collection - First Nations leading scholars in their field. They include biographies of numerous First Nations people, fur traders, Indian agents, Ministers, and Priests. Indexed by subject, geography and names. The valley of the Six Nations : a collection of The valley of the Six Nations : a collection of documents on the Indian lands 1964 A2010.099.0247 Archives Stacks - Donations documents on the Indian lands of the Grand River of the Grand River / edited with an introduction by Charles M. Johnston. Published by the Champlain Society, 1964. This compilation of documents sheds important light on events and personalities involved in the creation of the Grand River reserve for the Six Nations people following the American Revolution, when military chief Joseph Brant (Thayendanegea) led his loyalist Mohawk people out of New York to resettle in British territory. "In the introduction and the Documents that follow an attempt has been made to illumine several facets of that history and in the process some of the Six Nations' social, military, and political affairs in old Ontario," wrote Charles M. Johnson in the Preface. Documents include 17th-century French descriptions of the (then) Five Nations, observations of the Six Nations in the late 18th century, and extensive documentation relating to the Grand River exodus and disputes over the lands extending into the mid-19th century.

The life of Rev. Amand Parent : the first French- Published by: William Briggs, 78 & 80 King Street East, Toronto This book is 1887 A2010.099.0353 Archives Stacks - Donations Canadian ordained by the Methodist church a first-person account by the Methodist Minster, Reverend Amand Parent and his 47 years of Evangelical work in Canada during the mid to late 1800's. He describes the culture and lives of his 8 years upon the Oka Indians of Quebec. There is an inscription on the second page of the book which reads, "R. S. Pelton From Rev S. Russell Editor "Tribune" Deseronto, Xmas, 1889".

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