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Gruparea Noii – Studiu Monografic Noii Literary Group Investeşte în oameni! FONDUL SOCIAL EUROPEAN Programul Operaţional Sectorial Dezvoltarea Resurselor Umane 2007 – 2013 Axa prioritară 1 „Educaţie şi formare profesională în sprijinul creşterii economice şi dezvoltării societăţii bazate pe cunoaştere” Domeniul major de intervenţie 1.5. „Programe doctorale şi post-doctorale în sprijinul cercetării” Titlul proiectului: Burse doctorale si postdoctorale pentru cercetare de excelenta Numărul de identificare al contractului: POSDRU/159/1.5/S/134378 Beneficiar: Universitatea Transilvania din Braşov Partener: Universitatea Transilvania din Braşov Şcoala Doctorală Interdisciplinară Facultatea de Litere Drd. Elena-Larisa STÎLPEANU (căs. Croitoru) Gruparea Noii – studiu monografic Noii Literary Group – A Monografic Study Conducător ştiinţific Prof. univ. dr. Ovidiu Moceanu BRAŞOV, 2016 MINISTERUL EDUCAŢIEI NAŢIONALE UNIVERSITATEA “TRANSILVANIA” DIN BRAŞOV BRAŞOV, B-DUL EROILOR NR. 29, 500036, TEL. 0040-268-413000, FAX 0040-268-410525 RECTORAT COMPONENŢA Comisiei de doctorat Numită prin ordinul Rectorului Universităţii „Transilvania” din Braşov Nr. 8354 din 1.11.2016 PREŞEDINTE: Conf. Univ. Dr. Adrian LĂCĂTUŞ Universitatea Transilvania din Braşov CONDUCĂTOR ŞTIINŢIFIC: Prof. Univ. Dr. Ovidiu MOCEANU Universitatea Transilvania din Braşov REFERENŢI: Prof. Univ. Dr. Iulian BOLDEA Universitatea Petru Maior din Târgu Mureş Prof. Univ. Dr. Vasile SPIRIDON Universitatea Vasile Alecsandri din Bacău Prof. Univ. Dr. Rodica Maria ILIE Universitatea Transilvania din Braşov Data, ora şi locul susţinerii publice a tezei de doctorat: 17.12.2016, ora 13.00, corpul T al Universităţii Transilvania din Braşov, B-dul Eroilor nr. 25, 500030, Braşov, sala TP8. Eventualele aprecieri sau observaţii asupra conţinutului lucrării vă rugăm să le transmiteţi în timp util, pe adresa [email protected]. Totodată vă invităm să luaţi parte la şedinţa publică de susţinere a tezei de doctorat. Vă mulţumim. CUPRINS Pg. Pg. teză rezumat Argument 4 9 Capitolul I. Aspecte ale experimentului literar 10 10 I.1. Experimentul ca dimensiune perpetuă a literaturii 10 10 I.1.1. Aspectele experimentale ale avangardismului 11 10 I.1.2. Aspectele experimentale ale postmodernismului 17 11 I.2. Modele şi grupări literare cu caracter experimental ........................................... 23 11 I.2.1. Grupul 63 23 11 I.2.2. Modelul Tel Quel 25 12 I.2.3. Modelul Noului Roman Francez 30 12 I.3. Experimentul în literatura română a anilor ’70-’80 33 12 I.4. Concluzii preliminarii 35 13 Capitolul II. Programul experimental al grupării literare Noii 37 13 II.1. Formare şi „semne pregătitoare” 37 13 II.1.1. Câteva repere 37 13 II.1.2. Activitatea lor la cenaclul „Junimea” 42 14 II.1.3. Câteva date despre revista de perete Noii 45 14 II.1.4. Desant ’83 48 15 II.2. Programul teoretic al grupării literare Noii 49 15 II.2.1. O încercare de manifest literar 50 16 II.2.2. Purismul textului. Fără genuri! 53 16 II.2.3. Radicalizarea autenticităţii 56 17 II.2.4. Un nou personaj principal: cititorul 60 18 3 II.3. Deschidere culturală. Controversele influenţelor literare 62 18 II.3.1. Influenţe literare recunoscute şi nerecunoscute. Profil interior 62 18 II.3.2. Receptarea critică a influenţelor literare 70 20 II.3.3. Sincronie şi specificitate teoretică 73 20 II.4. Ameninţarea la nivelul politicului. „Libertate supravegheată” 80 21 II.5. Marginalitatea grupării. Timp şi spaţiu propice 84 21 II.6. Concluzii preliminarii 89 22 Capitolul III. Poetici ale experimentului în proza şi teatrul grupării literare Noii 92 23 III.1. Introducere. Diversitate în unitate 92 23 III.2. Gheorghe Iova. Experimentul literar radical 93 23 III.2.1 Scurtă biografie şi debutul 93 23 III.2.2. Textul între acţiune şi ego 96 24 III.3. Gheorghe Crăciun. Experimentul imaginii din text 107 25 III.3.1. Scurtă biografie şi debutul 107 25 III.3.2. Experimentul între „imagine şi idee” 111 25 III.4. Gheorghe Ene. Valenţele soteriologice ale experimentului literar 126 26 III.4.1. Scurtă biografie şi debutul 126 26 III.4.2. Textul ca terapie 127 26 III.5. Mircea Nedelciu. Aspectele sociologice ale experimentului literar 134 27 III.5.1. Scurtă biografie şi debutul 134 27 III.5.2. Experimentul literar şi „micro-contextele” sociologice 137 27 III.6. Sorin Preda. Aspectele psihologice ale experimentului literar 145 28 III.6.1. Scurtă biografie şi debutul 145 28 4 III.6.2. Experimentul literar şi „micro-contextele” psihologice 148 28 III.7. Constantin Stan. Aspectele comportamentiste ale experimentului literar 155 29 III.7.1. Scurtă biografie şi debutul 155 29 III.7.2. Experimentul literar şi „micro-contextele” comportamentiste 159 29 III.8. Ioan Lăcustă. Autenticitatea în experimentul literar 166 30 III.8.1. Scurtă biografie şi debutul 166 30 III.8.2. Experimentul literar şi autenticitatea „lumii de margine” 168 30 III.9. Emil Parachivoiu. Un caz mai aparte 174 31 III.9.1. Scurtă biografie şi debutul 174 31 III.9.2. Experimentul literar şi jurnalul 174 31 III.9.3. Experimentul literar în dramaturgie 177 32 III.10. Concluzii preliminarii 182 32 Capitolul IV. Poetici ale experimentului în poezia grupării Noii 184 33 IV.1. Gheorghe Iova. O altfel de „ars poetica” 184 33 IV.2. Gheorghe Ene. Experimentul jocurilor de limbaj 187 33 IV.3. Ioan Flora. Experimentul literar al prozei din poem 197 34 IV.3.1. Scurtă biografie şi debutul 197 34 IV.3.2. Experimentul literar şi tehnicile narative în poezie 200 34 IV.4. Concluzii preliminarii 209 35 Capitolul V. Concluzii finale 210 35 BIBLIOGRAFIE 220 36 Rezumatul tezei (română / engleză) ........................................................................... 366 52 Curriculum Vitae (română / engleză) ........................................................................ 367 53 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pg. Pg. Thesis abstract Argument 4 9 Chapter I. Aspects of the Literary Experiment 10 10 I.1. The Experiment as a Perpetual Dimension of the Literature 10 10 I.1.1. The Experimental Aspects of the Avant-Garde 11 10 I.1.2. The Experimental Aspects of Postmodernism 17 11 I.2. Experimental Literary Groups 23 12 I.2.1. The Group ’63 23 12 I.2.2. The Tel Quel Group 25 12 I.2.3. The French New Novel 30 12 I.3. The Romanian Literary Experiment in the ’70s-’80s 33 13 I.4. Preliminary Conclusions 35 13 Chapter II. The Experimental Program of Noii Literary Group 37 13 II.1. Building-up and “Preparatory Signs” 37 13 II.1.1. Several Reference Marks 37 13 II.1.2. Their Work in the “Junimea” Literary Circle 42 14 II.1.3. A Few Facts about the Noii Literary Magazine 45 14 II.1.4. Desant ’83 48 15 II.2. The Theoretical Program of Noii Literary Group 49 15 II.2.1. A Literary Manifesto Attempt 50 16 II.2.2. No Literary Genres! 53 16 II.2.3. Radical Authenticity 56 17 II.2.4. The Reader – A New Main Character 60 17 6 II.3. Cultural Openness. Polemics around the Literary Influences 62 18 II.3.1. Recognized and Unrecognized Literary Influences 62 18 II.3.2. The Critical Feedback of the Literary Influences 70 18 II.3.3. Theoretical Synchronies and Peculiarities 73 19 II.4. The Political Threats. “Supervised Liberty” 80 19 II.5. A Marginal Group. The Right Time and Place 84 20 II.6. Preliminary Conclusions 89 20 Chapter III. Experimental Poetics of the Noii Literary Group. Prose and Drama 92 21 III.1. Introduction. Diversity inside Unity 92 21 III.2. Gheorghe Iova. The Radical Literary Experiment 93 21 III.2.1 Short Biography and Debut 93 21 III.2.2. Text between Action and ego 96 22 III.3. Gheorghe Crăciun. The Image beyond the Text Experiment 107 23 III.3.1. Short Biography and Debut 107 23 III.3.2. The Experiment between Image and Idea 111 23 III.4. Gheorghe Ene. Soteriological Aspects of the Literary Experiment 126 24 III.4.1. Short Biography and Debut 126 24 III.4.2. The Text as Therapy 127 24 III.5. Mircea Nedelciu. Sociological Aspects of The literary Experiment 134 25 III.5.1. Short Biography and Debut 134 25 III.5.2. The Literary Experiment and the social “micro-contexts” 137 25 III.6. Sorin Preda. Psychological Aspects of the Literary Experiment 145 26 III.6.1. Short Biography and Debut 145 26 7 III.6.2. The Literary Experiment and the Psychological “micro-contexts” 148 26 III.7. Constantin Stan. Behaviorist Aspects of the Literary Experiment 155 27 III.7.1. Short Biography and Debut 155 27 III.7.2. The Literary Experiment and the Behaviorist “micro-contexts” 159 27 III.8. Ioan Lăcustă. The Authenticity of the Literary Experiment 166 28 III.8.1. Short Biography and Debut 166 28 III.8.2. The Literary Experiment and the Authenticity of the Suburbs 168 28 III.9. Emil Parachivoiu. A Special Case 174 29 III.9.1. Short Biography and Debut 174 29 III.9.2. The Literary Experiment and the Diary 174 29 III.9.3. The Literary Experiment in Dramas 177 29 III.10. Preliminary Conclusions 182 30 Chapter IV. Experimental Poetics of the Noii Literary Group. Poetry 184 30 IV.1. Gheorghe Iova. A Different “ars poetica” 184 30 IV.2. Gheorghe Ene. The Literary Experiment of the Language Games 187 31 IV.3. Ioan Flora. The Literary Experiment of the Prose Poem 197 31 IV.3.1. Short Biography and Debut 197 31 IV.3.2. The Literary Experiment and the Narrative Techniques in Poetry 200 32 IV.4. Preliminary Conclusions 209 32 Chapter V. Final Conclusions 210 32 BIBLIOGRAPHY 220 34 Abstract (Romanian / English) 366 50 Curriculum Vitae (Romanian / English) 367 51 8 Argument Gruparea literară Noii prezintă din ce în ce mai mult interes pentru spaţiul literar românesc, deşi au trecut mai bine de 30 de ani de când aceasta activa sub o formă închegată.
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