Google, , Henkel X Ventures and Intel Capital among its partners, is focused on driving systemic change across the industry, from educating leaders on the barriers women face to redistribut- ing more capital to women. Its different approaches and tactics are unified in their desire to create space for women-led innovation, to give life to ideas that may otherwise struggle to survive, and to connect women entrepreneurs to platforms that help them scale their businesses. Progress in gender diversity in tech has been agonizingly slow, yet prior to the pandemic there was encouraging momentum. The industry had seen a rise of specialist backers as well as a growth in women-founded businesses valued at $1 billion Will COVID-19 or greater. At the 2020 World Economic Forum, put gender Goldman Sachs, the US’s largest deal underwriter, diversity in the announced a new diversity requirement for the tech world on the IPOs it would work on. “We’re not going to take a back burner—or company public unless there’s at least one diverse provide a crucial board candidate, with a focus on women,” Goldman jolt to eradicate Sachs CEO David Solomon told CNBC. dated policies COVID-19 risks halting that momentum—or and thinking? perhaps breathing new life into it. The pandemic has seen flexible work arrangements, so crucial for laura stebbing, working mothers, become more widespread and Co-CEO of accel- hinted at how our working lives can be reimagined. erateHER, talks Meanwhile the global protests against police bru- to Brunswick’s tality and racial inequality have sparked an intense meaghan focus on corporate actions on diversity and inclu- ramsey and inez sion, particularly the gap between business’s rheto- bartram vilar. ric and reality. In a recent conversation with Brunswick’s etween 2009 and 2017, more than $424 Attendees of The fallout from that inequality could be seen in Meaghan Ramsey and Inez Bartram Vilar, Ms. Steb- billion in total tech was accelerateHER’s 2019 everything from new product development—like bing shared the structural shifts the industry needs Forum in . The raised—and 0.0006 percent of it went to event was designed the “holistic” health app that made no mention of for meaningful change, and explained how her orga- startups led by Black women, according to “bring together female menstruation—to inherently biased algorithms, nization continues to connect people and ideas in a to research by Project Diane. In a sepa- leaders, senior investors like an infamous AI recruitment tool which pri- time of quarantine. B and select rising stars Accelerating rate study, analysts at Morgan Stanley dubbed the to drive meaningful oritized male applicants. Tech investors and tech- ingrained, systemic bias by investors toward multi- conversations about the focused venture capitalists are similarly lopsided. Part of your work was bringing people together, cultural and women-owned businesses “a trillion- state of technology.” In last year, all-male-founded tech startups creating new connections—is that still possible dollar blind spot.” Gender inequality in the tech received 92 percent of investments across the conti- with COVID-19? world—most forcefully directed toward women of nent, according to a report by Atomico. Women in Tech We’ve spent a lot of time thinking about how we can color—is one of the many inequalities COVID-19 Also driving this disparity is the representation make sure people who wouldn’t usually be “in the threatens to not only exacerbate, but also to poten- of women in the venture capital workforce—twice networks before, how can you get access now?” says room” get in the room. And we can still do that—we tially relegate in importance as companies narrow as many men work in VC as women, according to Laura Stebbing, co-CEO of accelerateHER. “How can help bring world-leading founders and CEOs their focus to survival. research by Diversity VC. Another is the limited can you make yourself heard? A big part of what we straight into people’s homes virtually. We’ve done In a report released prior to the outbreak, PwC opportunity to invest in women-led teams. In the can do is create those connections.” a session on innovating in crisis with the former described gender diversity in tech as being “a crisis.” UK, only 5 percent of pitch decks that venture capi- Launched in 2016 by the team behind the Found- CMO of GE; we’ve held sessions on fundraising with Gendered recruitment practices, toxic “bro culture” tal firms consider come from all-female-founded ers Forum, accelerateHER brings tech leaders, Dame Natalie Massenet DBE of Imaginary Ven- and a persistent pay-gap had led women to comprise teams (and only 20 percent come from mixed gen- entrepreneurs, companies and investors together tures, Sonali De Rycker of Accel and Danny Rimer less than one-third of the workforce at leading tech der teams). to address the under-representation of women OBE of . What’s great is that we’ve

firms and only 12 percent of the industry’s leaders. “If you didn’t have any access to funding or PHOTOGRAPH: COURTESY OF ACCELERATEHER in technology. The organization, which counts been able to hold all these sessions as open meetings

38 brunswick review · issue 20 · 2020 brunswick review · issue 20 · 2020 39 LAURA STEBBING on Zoom, so it really does feel like a community of history. The leaders that are motivated by the In VC and investment decisions, it’s about inten- Are you optimistic that the COVID-19 pandemic coming together. On June 12, accelerateHER LIVE moral imperative of equality are typically searching tionally widening your network to diversify your will inspire that sort of re-thinking—that it will be will feature talks from Hillary Rodham Clinton and for avenues to give teeth to their values. We have yet deal flow, making sure your LPs and your team a “great leveler”? Cherie Blair CBE QC, who are being interviewed to come across a leader in the industry who denies look like the people you want to attract and fund, We know that one of the single biggest things we by Dame Vivian Hunt DBE as part of London Tech that equality is a moral imperative; however, there setting targets and, most importantly, focusing can do for women in the workplace is normalizing Week. We’ll also have sessions on Black Lives Mat- are plenty of leaders who acknowledge the prob- on data. Too many investment decisions are based flexible working, and of course that’s now happened ter—leading with action in tech, mental health, lem yet fail to appreciate its impact, or the role they on a gut feel, which, at the end of the day, is biased for a lot of women in office roles. We have lots of cyber security, pivoting and leading with a gender could play. decision-making. CEOs telling us they never thought this kind of flex- lens in crisis. We’re still very much sharing ideas and Second, the financial value of gender parity. ibility was possible before, and now they’re realizing bringing people together. Startups founded and co-founded by women are What’s one concrete action leaders in business WOMEN-LED it is. That’s promising. significantly better financial investments, accord- could take right now? COMPANIES But we need to make sure that we fundamentally Has COVID-19 disproportionately affected ing to research by Boston Consulting Group and I’ll give you two. change the rules of work to make them work for women in tech? MassChallenge. They found that “for every dollar of First, put your money where your mouth is and BRING IN women. It’s great that women can work from home, As it’s doing in public health and economic oppor- funding, these [women-led] startups generated 78 invest in women. Evaluate your procurement pro- but it’s not necessarily a solution if they still aren’t tunity, COVID-19 is exacerbating all the inequali- cents, while male-founded startups generated less cesses to establish a baseline dataset on how your in the key meetings, if they’re burdened with caring ties that already existed in tech. The number one than half that—just 31 cents.” company brings in suppliers. Stipulating that even responsibilities, if they’re being left behind. issue women face is access to capital. They often Women-led companies also tend to be more 10 percent of your company’s suppliers must be For leaders, it’s about looking at the future of lack the network that opens the door to investment capital efficient and achieve a lot more with much women-founded businesses or adhere to diversity work, not focusing on simple technological quick- in the first place. They then have to navigate the "TOO MANY leaner resources—bringing in 20 percent more rev- practices your company values (a gender-equal fixes. And, crucially, as leaders look at the future, multitude of layered biases that affect investment INVESTMENT enue with 50 percent less money invested, according board, for example) could have an immense impact. that they do so through a gender lens. How will decision-making: from affinity bias (sharpened by to research from the Kauffman Foundation. A number of leading companies have stepped up, 20 these decisions affect women? Are women being the small number of women VCs), to the differ- DECISIONS ARE making financial commitments to support women PERCENT included in this conversation? ent questions that are asked of women (VCs tend Is it even possible to overcome biases so entrepreneurs along these lines, including Walmart MORE REVENUE to ask men questions about the potential for gains BASED ON ingrained that we’re seldom aware of them? and Microsoft. What about investors—what’s one thing they and women about the potential for losses), to male A GUT FEEL, It’s hard to change people, but we can change pro- Secondly, work from the inside out to equalize WITH 50 can do immediately? investors being uncomfortable funding things they cesses and systems. And the tech industry needs parental leave in your organization. Normalize men PERCENT LESS Revise your portfolio targets. Make the bold com- don’t use, understand or personally value. WHICH, wholesale structural change, from hiring and board taking just as much time off as women, and stop mitment that 50 percent of your firm’s venture ThirdLove Founder Heidi Zak has said of pitch- AT THE END OF representation to capital flows. calling it maternity leave. A 2018 Harvard Business INVESTMENT, capital investments must be made in women ing to male investors: “They invest in incredibly But we should be hopeful. There are many Review article cites the sliding scale of issues new ACCORDING founders, or founding teams that include women. complex and intricate technology, but I lose them THE DAY, IS impressive behavioral design tools popping up to mothers in high-income countries encounter the Set targets for one, three, five and 10 years to create when I say bra.” BIASED DECISION- help curb biased decision-making and behaviors. longer they are away from paid work: Their prob- TO THE structure and reinforce accountability for deliver- Those challenges still very much exist—and then Awareness of your unconscious biases is an impor- ability of promotion decreases; they are less likely to KAUFFMAN ing them. you add new ones on top of those. Helen Lewis MAKING." tant first step. But as anyone who’s made a New move into management or receive a pay raise once Also, look at cap tables. Research conducted by wrote a terrific piece for The Atlantic called “The LAURA STEBBING Years’ resolution knows, there’s an intention-action their leave is over. New mothers are also at greater #Angels, an investment collective of early Twit- Co-CEO accelerateHER FOUNDATION. Coronavirus Is a Disaster for Feminism.” It came gap. We need to make it easier for people—and risk of being fired or demoted. ter employees, found that of the 6,000 companies out in mid-March, when a lot people were recycling businesses—to live up to their virtuous intentions. Women who take longer leave are often unfairly they analyzed (with a combined total of nearly those anecdotes about Shakespeare and Newton Whether that’s using tools to remove gendered judged to be less committed to their jobs than those $45 billion in equity value), women made up 33 getting some of their best work done in isolation. language in job descriptions, implementing hiring that choose not to have children or take less time percent of the combined founder and employee And Helen Lewis’ point was: Those men didn’t tools like Applied, or completely changing the way away from the workplace when they do. This is at workforce but held just 9 percent of the equity have childcare responsibilities and housework. And we do performance reviews. odds with a key motivation for parental leave leg- value. Women are largely removed from the wealth we’ve since seen the many studies highlighting how Setting targets for diversity and inclusion, and islation: enabling women to pursue motherhood creation the industry boasts. This has a profound women—in all industries—have disproportionately measuring against them just as you would with without sacrifice to their career success. impact on the amount of capital a woman walks taken on home schooling, childcare and cooking. any other business-success metric, is critical. The Institute of Fiscal Studies estimates that by away with at exit, limiting her ability to fund the These shifts in daily life are compounding the exist- Establish data baselines, as well as regular intervals the time a woman’s first child is 12 years old, her next generation of innovative new ideas, or indeed ing issues of fundraising and access to networks. for collecting and reviewing data, then use hourly pay rate is 33 percent less than that of a man start a new company. Not only do diverse found- these figures to drive smarter business decision with the same experience. Extrapolate that impact ing teams matter, but so does the composition of meaghan ramsey is a How hard is it to get the mostly-male industry to making. Investing in tools and resources to extend for additional children and consider that setback their share of the business. This single action could Partner in Brunswick’s pay attention to a problem that isn’t “new”? the employee tenure of women in your business— in the context of a childcare system that is prohibi- Business & Society prac- be transformational. We have found that most leaders, male or other- prevent them dropping off after periods of absence tively expensive for many families and a job market tice. She previously led And be honest when you fail, ask why an initiative wise, are motivated by one of two arguments, and and encourage them to return to work—will where part-time work is hard to come by or under- the global social impact hasn’t worked and consult the data. Look beyond work of the Dove brand. often both. reduce the resources required for searching, hiring, valued. The combined lack of incentive to return to your own footprint. Finding ways to influence your inez bartram vilar is First, gender equality is a social and moral imper- training and replacing staff that leave due to inad- the workforce after leave means employers are miss- an Account Director. Both broader ecosystem could help accelerate the deliv- ative—essentially, the desire to be on the right side equate support. ing out on a wealth of talent. are based in London. ery of your own gender diversity goals. u

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