Building the French Future Earth Community

Paris, 30th November 2016 – 1st December 2016

Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche 25 rue de la Montagne-­‐Sainte-­‐Geneviève, 75005 Paris

DRAFT AGENDA

Day 1: Wednesday, 30 November

Time Agenda item Speaker/Moderator 09:00 – Registration and coffee FORGER LA 10:00 10:00 – Welcome address Sylvain Mahé 10:10 Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche 10:10 – Objectives of the First Future Earth Days tbc COMMUNAUTÉ10:25 10:25 – Future Earth Vision & Ambition Heide Hackmann 10:45 Executive Director, International Council for Science (ICSU) FRANÇAISE 10:45 – Future Earth Activities Thorsten Kiefer 11:00 Future Earth Secretariat, Director Global Hub Paris 11:00 – Early Career Researchers in Future Earth: Early Career Researchers DE FUTURE 12:00EARTH vision and activities Network of Networks 12:00 – Open Discussion Moderator: Wolfgang Cramer BUILDING THE FRENCH FUTURE EARTH COMMUNITY 30 NOVEMBRE 1er DÉCEMBRE 2016 30th NOVEMBER-1st DECEMBER 2016 Ministère de la Recherche et de l’Enseignement supérieur 25, rue de la Montagne Sainte Geneviève - Paris 5e Amphithéâtre Henri Poincaré Programme

DAY 1: WEDNESDAY, 30th NOVEMBER

09:00–10:00 Registration and Coffee TALKING SCIENCE part 1 SETTING 14:30–16:00 THE CONTEXT Cities in Transformation and Transformation Chair by Cities: Towards Sustainable Urban Futures Nicolas ARNAUD, Deputy Scientific Director, Conveners: Sébastien TREYER (chair), Iddri CNRS-INSU and Claire WEILL, INRA, Future Earth 10:00–10:10 The Role of Knowledge in the Urban Planet- Reflections on Future Earth and the New Welcome address Urban Agenda , Ministry of National Education, Sylvain MAHÉ Thomas ELMQVIST, Stockholm Resilience Higher Education and Research (MENESR), Centre Scientific Director of the Environment and Universe Sector Urban Transformations, Specificity of Local Contexts, Diversity of Pathways: the 10:10–10:25 Example of Energy Transitions in the South and in the North Objectives of the First Future Earth Days Sylvy JAGLIN, Université Paris-­Est Marne-­ Wolfgang CRAMER, Co-­Chair, Future Earth la-Vallée National Committee. CNRS, Mediterranean Institute for Biodiversity and Ecology (IMBE) Corinne LARRUE, École d’Urbanisme de Paris

10:25–10:45 16:00–16:30 Coffee Break Future Earth Vision & Ambition 16:30–18:00 Heide HACKMANN, Executive Director, International Council for Science (ICSU) Living on the Blue Marble: Research for Healthy and Productive Oceans 10:45–11:00 Conveners: Jean-Marie FLAUD, MENESR and Future Earth Activities Thorsten KIEFER (chair), Future Earth Thorsten KIEFER, Future Earth Secretariat, Future Ocean: Impacts of and Solution to Director Global Hub Paris Climate Change and Ocean Acidification Jean-­Pierre GATTUSO, CNRS and Université 11:00–12:00 Pierre et Marie Curie Early Career Researchers in Future Earth: From Physics to Fishermen: Linking Climate Vision and Activities to Biogeochemistry to Ecosystem to Humans Early Career Researchers Network of Networks Eric GALBRAITH, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona 12:00–13:00 Ocean Governance Challenges Open Discussion Moderator Julien ROCHETTE, IDDRI, Coordinator of the Wolfgang CRAMER, CNRS Oceans and Coastal Zones Programme Lunch 13:00–14:30 18:00–20:00 Poster Session with Cocktail

2 DAY 2: THURSDAY, 1st DECEMBER

TALKING 14:00–15:30 part 2 A Nexus Approach to a More Sustainable SCIENCE and Equitable Access to Water, Food and 9:30–11:00 Energy Conveners: Elisabeth GIBERT, CNRS, Ex. Sec. Ecosystem Changes and Benefits Needed for AllEnvi and (chair), Future Human Well-Being­ Sandrine PAILLARD Earth Conveners: Wolfgang CRAMER (chair), CNRS and Hannah MOERSBERGER, Future Earth Nexus Issues: Competing Claims on Land and Water Resources, Tradeoffs and Synergies The Natural Assets Knowledge Action VU University Amsterdam Network: Status and the Way Forward Peter VERBURG, Paul LEADLEY, Université Paris-Sud The Critical Zone as a Conceptual Framework for Time and Space Scale Interactions in the Dealing with the Social Complexity of Water, Energy and Food Security Nexus Environmental Conservation: Challenges of Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinary and Stakeholder-Involving Christian VALENTIN, pour le Développement (IRD) Research Cécile BARNAUD, French National Institute for Interlinkages between Energy, Agriculture Agricultural Research (INRA) and Economic Dynamics AgroParisTech Ecosystem Changes and Implications for Franck LECOCQ, Human Well-Being in Amazonia Jérôme CHAVE, CNRS CHALLENGES AHEAD 11:00–11:30 Coffee Break Chair Hervé LE TREUT, Co-­Chair, Future Earth Na- tional Committee CNRS-UPMC FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES 15:30 – 16:00 Chair ‘Grands Témoins’ Jean-Paul MOATTI, Chairman of the board Scientific Research to Better Understand the & CEO of the French Research Institute for Dynamics of the Earth System Development (IRD) Guy BRASSEUR, Chair, World Climate Re- search Programme Joint Scientific Committee 11:30–12:00 The Role of Science in The Implementation of Future Earth and the European and The Paris Agreement International Research Agendas Laurence TUBIANA, Climate Ambassador and Paul VOSSEN, European Commission, DG Climate Champion Research & Innovation, Belmont Forum Liaison Officer 16:00–16:30 Discussion 12:00–12:30 16:30–17:00 Discussion Closing Remarks Lunch 12:30–14:00 François JACQ, President of the National Alliance for Environmental Research, AllEnvi, Chairman of Ifremer, the French National Institute for Marine science and technology

3 List of Posters

Temperate Seaweed under Pressure: Global Environmental Change A Meta-Analysis of Eutrophication Impacts on Biodiversity and Impacts on Seaweed-Dominated Ecosystems reefs Cornelia Krug, bioDISCOVERY / Université Thibaut de Bettignies, Muséum National Paris-Sud d’Histoire Naturelle Annabelle Aish, Caloric Refrigeration & Creating an Isabelle Witté, Anne-Laure Janson Industrial Environment for 2020 Environmental Impact of Metal and Timothy Lorkin, IIR-IIF Mineral For Low-Carbon Technologies Marine Costal Hypoxia, Role and , Mines ParisTech Antoine Boubault Reaction of The Sediment – Focus on Insights Into the Mechanisms Behind The Fluxes Controlling Eutrophication Land-Use Change And on Micro-Organisms From a Thierry Brunelle, CIRAD / CIRED Microcosm Study The Sustainable Use of Water Valerie Michotey, Pozzato L, Perrat M, Resources in Uzbekistan Challenging Guasco S, Mirleau F, Cesbron F, Grenz C, Climate Change Deflandre B, Radakovitch O, Rigaud S, Carolina Collaro, University of Bayreuth, Bonin P Germany Transformations to Sustainability Saving the Blue Amazon Through (T2S) Programme , International Social Science Orchestration of Polycentric Ocean Sarah Moore Council (ISSC) Governance Systems Leopoldo Cavaleri Gerhardinger, Megalithic Causeway University of the Region of Joinville / Earth Yves Paumier, Solidarité & Progrès System Governance project Risks Of Hypoxia In Transitional The Biodiversity-Water-Food Nexus Waters: A Case Study in the Gironde in Kenya Estuary Benoit Hazard, CNRS Sabine Schmidt, MR5805 EPOC & Mario , IRSTEA Interdisciplinary Research on Climate Lepage Change: Lessons From the Paris Oceans Fuel our Brains and Hearts Consortium Climate-Environment- Philippe Soudant, CNRS, LEMAR-IUEM- Society UBO , Sylvie Joussaume & Chantal Pacteau Facilitating Complex, Data-Rich CNRS, GisClimat & Jean Paul Science , UVSQ Vanderlinden Alison Specht, CESAB-FRB Microplastics and associated conta- Autour des Mers Australes – Around minants in the Ocean, a major issue: the Southern Seas The Plastox JPI European project Emmanuelle Sultan, Muséum national Richard Sempere, (Aix-Marseille Université, d’Histoire naturelle Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, France), Andy Booth (PLASTOX PI), Early Career Researchers Network of Kaori Sakaguchi-Söder, Paula Sobral, Networks Laura Airoldi, Jan van Franeker, Kerstin Leopoldo Cavaleri Gerhardinger and Magnusson, Thomas Doyle, Liam Future Earth Early-Career Working Group Morrison, Iurgi Salaverria, Carl Van Colen, Dorte Herzke, Amaia Orbea, Geir Wing Gabrielsen, Hartmut Nies, Tamara Galloway, and Albert van Oyen

4 Speakers

Wolfgang Cramer (IMBE) Prof Thomas Elmqvist (Stockholm Resilience Centre) Wolfgang Cramer, geographer and ecologist, is scientific direc- Thomas Elmqvist, PhD, is a tor at CNRS and deputy direc- professor in Natural Resource tor of the Mediterranean Insti- Management at Stockholm tute for Biodiversity and Resilience Centre, Stockholm Ecology (IMBE). Expert in mo- University. His research is deling, he has previously been focused on urbanization, urban head of the department “Global Change and ecosystem services, land use Natural Systems” at the Potsdam Institute for change, natural disturbances and components Climate Impact Research. His main research inte- of resilience including the role of social institu- rest is the global biosphere, including biodiversity tions. He serves as associated editor for the and risks to human livelihoods from global journals Ecology and Society, Ecosystem ser- change. He coordinated the first assessment of vices, and Sustainability Science. He has led European ecosystem services and coauthored the “Cities and Biodiversity project” (www. the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, as well as cbobook.org) and currently leading the Future several IPCC reports. He is co-chair of the Future Earth project “Urban Planet”. Earth project ecoSERVICES and the French Fu- ture Earth National Committee. Sylvy Jaglin (Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée) Heide Hackmann (ICSU) Sylvy Jaglin is Professor of Heide Hackmann is the Execu- urban studies at the École tive Director of the Internatio- d’Urbanisme de Paris, Univer- nal Council for Science. She sité Paris-Est (France). Her holds a M.Phil in contemporary research focuses on urban social theory from the Univer- service delivery policies in Sub- sity of Cambridge, UK, and a saharan African, looking at issues PhD in science and technology stu- related to utility politics, infrastructure transi- dies from the University of Twente in the Nether- tion and service access. It examines the lands. Heide holds membership of several inter- patterns of sociotechnical change in relation national advisory structures, and currently with urban transformations and shifts in local co-chairs the UN’s 10-member group supporting governance. Her publications include (with A. the Technology Facilitation Mechanism (TFM) on Dubresson) Eskom. Electricity and Technopoli- the Sustainable Development Goals. tics in South Africa, UCT Press, 2016 (Future Earth Thorsten Kiefer Corinne Larrue (École d’Urbanisme Secretariat Paris) de Paris) Thorsten Kiefer is director of Corinne Larrue (1957) is Pro- the Future Earth Global Hub in fessor of urban and environ- Paris. He joined Future Earth mental planning at the Paris after a decade as Executive School of Planning (University Director of the Past Global of Paris Est Créteil) since Changes project, which is now 2013, and has been previously under the umbrella of Future Professor at University of Tours Earth. Thorsten’s research background is in during 20 years. She is currently co director of ocean sciences. He studied past oceanographic the Paris School of Planning, one of the most and climatic changes from deep-sea sediments important Institute for Urban Planning in as a researcher at the Universities of Kiel, Ger- France. Her major field of research, teaching many and Cambridge, UK. Thorsten also serves and expertise is policy analysis with emphasis the open-access journal Climate of the Past as on environmental and regional policies. a co-chief editor.

5 Jean-Pierre Gattuso (CNRS- Paul Leadley (bioDISCOVERY; UPMC) Laboratoire d’Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution) Jean-Pierre Gattuso is CNRS Research Professor at the Paul Leadley is professor at Laboratoire d’Océanographie Université Paris-Sud. He is de Villefranche, CNRS and specialist of biodiversity Université Pierre et Marie modeling, of ecosystem Curie-Paris 6, and Associate services and of the use of Scientist at the Institute for scenarios in order to help Sustainable Development and International decision-making. Member of the Relations. His main research activities relate to multidisciplinary expert panel IPBES, he has the cycling of carbon and carbonate, the also coordinated the 4th World Perspective of response of marine organisms and ecosystems Biodiversity of the Convention on Biological to ocean warming and acidification, and the Diversity, published in 2014. He has also been societal implications of ocean change. lead author of Working Group II (impacts, (Universitat adaptation and vulnerability) for the IPCC Fifth Eric Galbraith Assessment Report. Autonoma de Barcelona) Cécile Barnaud (INRA) A native of Halifax, Canada, Galbraith studied geology at Cécile Barnaud is a social McGill University and scientist working on relations completed a PhD in among people about oceanography at the environment. After a PhD in University of British Columbia human geography focusing on in 2006. He worked as a research power dynamics in participatory associate at Princeton University from 2006- research, based on a research- 2009, then returned to McGill University as an action she conducted in Thailand, she started assistant professor, and was recommended for to question the uncertainties and controversies tenure in 2015. He accepted a senior ICREA surrounding the notion of ecosystem services. Research Professorship at the Universitat She is now a senior scientist at INRA and is Autonoma de Barcelona in 2015, where he interested, among others, in articulating leads the ERC-funded BIGSEA project ecosystem services and collective action. Julien Rochette (IDDRI) Jerome Chave (CNRS) A lawyer specialised in marine Jerome Chave is senior and coastal issues, Julien scientist at CNRS. He Rochette coordinates since combines tropical forest field 2007 the Oceans and Coastal research, biodiversity Zones Programme at IDDRI. maintenance, of He provides legal and technical biogeochemical cycling, and assistance to organisations on the macroevolutionary patterns. He is of law of the sea, international marine the acting science director of laboratory of environmental law, oceans governance and excellence CEBA (Centre for the study of integrated coastal zone management. Lately, Biodiversity in Amazonia), and of the CNRS Julien dealt with the governance of marine Nouragues ecological research station, in biodiversity in areas beyond national French Guiana. jurisdiction, the regulation of offshore oil and gas activities, sustainable management of fisheries, and the implementation of the “Ocean” Sustainable Development Goal.

6 Paul Vossen (European Franck Lecocq (AgroParisTech) Commission) Franck Lecocq is director of Dr.ir. Paul Vossen is agricultural CIRED and professor of engineer (Ghent, 1976; PhD, economics at AgroParisTech . 1989). His expertise lays in He has published extensively applied climatology, food on the economics of climate security, development and change, and his current research cooperation. His research focuses on the role of career is a mix of field work (WMO, infrastructure in the mitigation of climate Africa, 1977-1987), applied research (JRC, change policies, the relationship between 1988-1997), policy interfacing (EC’s Scientific climate change and sustainable development, Steering Committee, 1997-2003), development the economy of the adaptation to climate cooperation (Niger, Burundi, 2005-2015) and change and the relationship forest / carbon. He science cooperation (EC Research & Innovation is a member of the Business Council for Directorate General, 2003-2005, 2015-now). Sustainable Development of the French Ministry of Environment, Energy and Peter Verburg (VU University Sustainable Development, and a lead author of Amsterdam) the fourth and fifth IPCC assessment reports.

Peter Verburg is professor and Laurence Tubiana (MAEDI) head at VU University Laurence Tubiana is the French Amsterdam and visiting Ambassador for climate professor at WSL Switzerland. change negotiations and the Peter’s work focuses on the special representative for the analysis of land use and Paris Climate 2015 conference ecosystem services at scales from (COP21). A globally local to global. Methods originate from recognized specialist of climate different disciplines, including social sciences, change and development issues, she founded econometrics, geography and earth sciences. in 2001 the Institute for sustainable His work on regional-scale land use modeling development and international relations (Iddri). has resulted in one of the most frequently used From 2009 to 2010 she held the position of land use models worldwide (CLUE-s). He is Director of global public goods at the Ministry chair (2012-2016) of the Scientific Committee of of Foreign affairs and has advised Prime the Global Land Programme, an international Minister Lionel Jospin on sustainable network/core project of Future Earth. development issues from 1998 to 2002. She (IRD) currently chairs the Administrative council of Christian Valentin the French Development Agency (AFD), co- 40 years of experience in chairs the Executive Committee of the interdisciplinary research on Sustainable Development Solutions Network soil erosion, agronomy, (SDSN) and is a member of the United Nations hydrology and ecology, Scientific Advisory Board. mainly in West Africa and Southeast Asia. He chaired the soil erosion network of the of the Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems program. He is currently deputy director of Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences - Paris, and coordinates working groups on soils for the French Alliance for Environment and for the French Academy of Agriculture.

7 Guy Brasseur (WCRP) Guy Brasseur is a Senior Scientist and former Director at the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Hamburg, Germany, and Distinguished Scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. He is a former Chair of the Scientific Committee of the International Geosphere Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and the current Chair of the Joint Scientific Committee of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) François Jacq (IFREMER) François Jacq studied at Ecole Polytechnique and Ecole des Mines in Paris. He holds a PhD in history of science. He has been chief executive officer of the French Agency for Radioactive Waste Management. In 2009, F. Jacq joined Météo-France as CEO. He was appointed chairman of Ifremer, the French national institute for marine science and technology, in 2013. He has been elected president of AllEnvi in November 2016. Hervé Le Treut (CNRS-UPMC) Hervé Le Treut graduated from École Normale Supérieure and Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC). Currently professor at UPMC and École Polytechnique, he is the director of Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), a federation of 9 major laboratories active in the field of global environment. He has played an active role in the development of the IPSL Earth System Model and its application to the study of the anthropogenic climate changes. He has been actively involved in the IPCC assessment reports and a member of the WCRP Joint Scientific Committee.

8 Knowledge-Action Networks Knowledge-Action Networks are collaborative frameworks that facilitate highly integrative sustainability research. Their aim is to generate the multifaceted knowledge needed to inform solutions for complex societal issues. Knowledge-Action Networks are open to participation. They build on the range and diversity of specialist expertise represented in the large community of researchers and practitioners associated with Future Earth, e.g. Future Earth’s Core Projects, Fast-Tack Initiatives and Clusters, but also endorsed and associated organisations, projects, and individuals that are part of the Future Earth Open Network.

Knowledge-Action Networks Transformation to sustainability is a profound and complex socio-ecolo- launched for scoping gical process with both short- and long-term implications for the sus- Food-Water-Energy Nexus tainability of natural and social sys- Delivering water, energy and food tems. This Knowledge-Action Network explores for all in a sustainable and equi- and integrates questions, e.g. what type of table way is one of the major alternative futures are considered desirable and challenges faced by our societies. possible, whose visions count, and the politics Future Earth will support this goal and social conflicts surrounding transformation by providing the knowledge needed to unders- decisions and actions. tand what changes influence interactions between the water, energy and food sector and Health how the resulting synergies and trade-offs The health of people around the among them can be realized and managed world is tightly linked to the health effectively. of the places we inhabit. Research aims for an integrated understan- Sustainable finance & Economic Systems ding of the complex interactions Financial and economic issues un- between global environmental changes related derlie virtually every sustainable to pollution, disease pathogens, vectors, and development decision that must ecosystem services, and the health, livelihood, be taken over the coming years. nutrition and well-being of human beings. Po- The Future Earth Finance and Eco- tential priority areas currently discussed include nomics Knowledge-Action Network focuses on topics such as disasters, food systems, cities, improving the understanding of sustainability and climate. Integrated observation systems to through the lens of business, economic and collect health, socioeconomic and environmen- financial systems, and their inter-dependencies. tal data are considered a key approach. Transformations to Sustainability Sustainable Development Goals

9 Science needs to be both a tool Oceans and an approach to achieve the Oceans, including coastal and Sustainable Development Goals. A nearshore areas, provide services focus of Knowledge-Action essential for life on earth and liveli- Network lies on cross-cutting scien- hoods of people, but also are also tific knowledge on underlying methodologies under pressure from human activi- and on the interlinkages, i.e. synergies and ties. The Oceans Network aims to generate tradeoffs, between the goals, in order to inform knowledge on pressing challenges to ocean policy decision making during their implemen- sustainability through solutions-oriented re- tation. search and synthesis. Priority topics discussed Cities so far include the sustainable use of marine By 2050 more than two thirds of the resources, multiple stresses from global change, world’s population are estimated to pollution, and ocean extremes and associated live in cities. This Knowledge-Ac- risk. tion Network aims to put research Natural Assets towards the associated challenges How will changes to ecosystems and opportunities for sustainability and to and their biota alter the benefits concepts of livable, equitable and resilient ci- that human societies need to have ties by identifying and shaping innovations that a fulfilling life? This Knowledge-Ac- combine better urban environments and lives tion Network aims at achieving a with declining resource footprints, and provide scientifically-based, sustainable and fair stewar- efficient services and infrastructures that are dship of terrestrial, freshwater and marine natu- robust to disasters. ral assets underpinning human well-being by understanding relationships between biodiver- sity, ecosystems and their benefits to societies, as well as developing effective management and governance approaches.

10 Comité d’organisation Pôle du secrétariat Organizing Committee international de Future Earth à Paris Stéphane Blanc Edouard Michel Future Earth CNRS INEE CNRS, FUTURE EARTH SECRETARIAT Secretariat Global Wolfgang Cramer Hub Paris IMBE, COMITÉ NATIONAL Hannah Moersberger Thorsten Kiefer FUTURE EARTH CNRS, FUTURE EARTH SECRETARIAT CNRS Thorsten Kiefer Emma Langevin CNRS, FUTURE EARTH Sandrine Paillard SECRETARIAT CNRS, FUTURE EARTH STAGIAIRE / INTERN SECRETARIAT Elisabeth Kohler Edouard Michel CNRS INSU Nora Papp CNRS ICSU Pierre-Benoit Joly Hannah Moersberger IFRIS Jean-François Sylvain CNRS FRB Benoit Fauconneau Sandrine Paillard ALLENVI Sébastien Treyer CNRS IDDRI Jean-Marie Flaud Claire Weill MENESR Claire Weill INRA INRA, FUTURE EARTH Elisabeth Gibert-Brunet SECRETARIAT Miia Ylostalo-Joubert ALLENVI CNRS Miia Ylostalo-Joubert Hervé Le Treut CNRS, FUTURE EARTH CNRS-UPMC, COMITÉ SECRETARIAT NATIONAL FUTURE EARTH

11 www.futureearth.org [email protected] 75252 ParisCedex05 4, placeJussieu B.P. 241 Université Pierre etMarieCurie(UPMC) CNRS Global HubParis Future Earth 30 NOVEMBRE1 EARTH COMMUNITY FRENCH FUTURE BUILDING THE DE FUTUREEARTH FRANÇAISE COMMUNAUTÉ FORGER LA 30 th NOVEMBER-1 er DÉCEMBRE2016 st DECEMBER2016

Création graphique Alain Chevalleir et Hannah Moersberger