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Tribe Cocoeae)
570.5 ILL 59 " 199 0- A Taxonomic mv of the Palm Subtribe Attaleinae (Tribe Cocoeae) SIDiNLV i\ GLASSMAN UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN BIOLOGY 2891 etc 2 8 Digitized by tine Internet Arcinive in 2011 witii funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/taxonomictreatme59glas A Taxonomic Treatment of the Palm Subtribe Attaleinae (Tribe Cocoeae) SIDNEY F. GLASSMAN ILLINOIS BIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS 59 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS PRESS Urbana and Chicago Illinois Biological Monographs Committee David S. Seigler, chair Daniel B. Blake Joseph V. Maddox Lawrence M. Page © 1999 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois Manufactured in the United States of America P 5 4 3 2 1 This edition was digitally printed. © This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Classman, Sidney F. A taxonomic treatment of the palm subtribe Attaleinae (tribe Cocoeae) / Sidney F. Classman. p. cm. — (Illinois biological monographs ; 59) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-252-06786-X (pbk. : acid-free paper) 1. Palms—Classification. 2. Palm.s—Classification —South America. I. Title. II. Series. QK495.P17G548 1999 584'.5—dc21 98-58105 CIP Abstract Detailed taxonomic treatments of all genera in the subtribe AttaleinaesLve included in the present study. Attalea contains 21 species; 2 interspecific hybrids, A. x piassabossu and A. x voeksii; and 1 intergeneric hybrid, x Attabignya minarum. Orbignya has 1 1 species; 1 interspecific hybrid, O. x teixeirana; 2 intergeneric hybrids, x Attabignya minarum and x Maximbignya dahlgreniana; 1 putative intergeneric hybrid, Ynesa colenda; and 1 unde- scribed putative intergeneric hybrid. -
Partnerships Between Botanic Gardens and Universities in A
SOUTH FLORIDA-CARIBBEAN CONNECTIONS South Florida-Caribbean Connections education for both Caribbean and US students. An official Memorandum of Understanding Partnerships between Botanic between FIU and the University of the West Indies (UWI) facilitates joint supervision of students by Gardens and Universities in a faculty at the two universities. Two students from UWI at Changing Caribbean World Mona (Tracy Commock and Keron by Javier Francisco-Ortega, Brett Jestrow & M. Patrick Griffith Campbell) are currently enrolled in this program, with major advisor Dr. Phil Rose of UWI and the first two authors as co-major advisor and uman activities the subsequent risk of introducing direct resources to them. Additional committee member, respectively. A have had a major non-native invasive species into partners are the USDA Subtropical project led by Commock concerns impact on the flora their environments. Horticulture Research Station of plant genera only found in Jamaica, and fauna of our Miami, led by Dr. Alan Meerow, for while Campbell’s research focuses on planet. Human- Regarding climate change, molecular genetic projects; and the the conservation status of Jamaican driven climate change and the Caribbean countries are facing two International Center for Tropical endemics. The baseline information immediate challenges. The first generated by these two studies will Hcurrent move to a global economy Botany (ICTB), a collaboration is sea-level rise, which is having between FIU, the National Tropical be critical to our understanding of are among the main factors an immediate impact on seashore Botanic Garden (NTBG) and the how climate change can affect the contributing to the current path habitats. -
Review the Conservation Status of West Indian Palms (Arecaceae)
Oryx Vol 41 No 3 July 2007 Review The conservation status of West Indian palms (Arecaceae) Scott Zona, Rau´l Verdecia, Angela Leiva Sa´nchez, Carl E. Lewis and Mike Maunder Abstract The conservation status of 134 species, sub- ex situ and in situ conservation projects in the region’s species and varieties of West Indian palms (Arecaceae) botanical gardens. We recommend that preliminary is assessed and reviewed, based on field studies and conservation assessments be made of the 25 Data current literature. We find that 90% of the palm taxa of Deficient taxa so that conservation measures can be the West Indies are endemic. Using the IUCN Red List implemented for those facing imminent threats. categories one species is categorized as Extinct, 11 taxa as Critically Endangered, 19 as Endangered, and 21 as Keywords Arecaceae, Caribbean, Palmae, palms, Red Vulnerable. Fifty-seven taxa are classified as Least List, West Indies. Concern. Twenty-five taxa are Data Deficient, an indica- tion that additional field studies are urgently needed. The 11 Critically Endangered taxa warrant immediate This paper contains supplementary material that can conservation action; some are currently the subject of only be found online at http://journals.cambridge.org Introduction Recent phylogenetic work has changed the status of one genus formerly regarded as endemic: Gastrococos is now The islands of the West Indies (the Caribbean Islands shown to be part of the widespread genus Acrocomia sensu Smith et al., 2004), comprising the Greater and (Gunn, 2004). Taking these changes into consideration, Lesser Antilles, along with the Bahamas Archipelago, endemism at the generic level is 14%. -
THE TROPICAL Garden from the Chief Operating Officer
It’s Mango Season! published by fairchild tropical botanic garden Theat Fairchild Shop UNIQUE TROPICAL GIFTS, APPAREL, HOME DÉCOR, BOOKS, GOURMET FOODS, ORCHIDS, GARDENING SUPPLIES, ACCESSORIES, ECO-FRIENDLY AND FAIR-TraDE PRODUCTS AND MUCH MORE! Shop hours: 9:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Shop online at store.fairchildonline.com contents FEATURES MANGOS: FROM WILD TO TABLE 21 45 SUCCULENTS THE MYSTERIES OF MANGIFERA 24 57 MAKING WATER BETTER DEPARTMENTS 4 FROM THE DIRECTOR 5 FROM THE CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER 7 SCHEDULE OF EVENTS A LIBRARY OF LIVING TREES 9 GET IN ON THE CONSERVATION 31 11 TROPICAL CUISINE The Shop 15 EXPLAINING 17 VIS-A-VIS VOLUNTEERS 18 CONSERVING 35 what’s in store 41 BOOK REVIEW 50 PLANT COLLECTIONS 48 what’s in a name 54 BUG BEAT 60 FROM THE ARCHIVES 63 GARDEN VIEWS THE GARDEN CROCODILE 36 from the director longtime Fairchild volunteer once told me an odd story from the early days of the Garden. Back in the 1940s, she said, University of Miami (UM) football players would sometimes assist with heavy lifting projects around the Garden. Any time there were massive boulders or tree trunks to be moved,A Dr. David Fairchild would phone the UM football coach and make a plea for help. I have never found proof of this in our archives, but the story fits with what we know of Dr. Fairchild’s creativity and persuasiveness. It also reflects a collaborative spirit that still exists between our Garden and local universities. Today we still have massive projects we can’t do ourselves, and we receive help from UM, Florida International University (FIU) and Miami-Dade College (MDC) in unexpected ways. -
1 Ornamental Palms
1 Ornamental Palms: Biology and Horticulture T.K. Broschat and M.L. Elliott Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center University of Florida, Davie, FL 33314, USA D.R. Hodel University of California Cooperative Extension Alhambra, CA 91801, USA ABSTRACT Ornamental palms are important components of tropical, subtropical, and even warm temperate climate landscapes. In colder climates, they are important interiorscape plants and are often a focal point in malls, businesses, and other public areas. As arborescent monocots, palms have a unique morphology and this greatly influences their cultural requirements. Ornamental palms are over- whelmingly seed propagated, with seeds of most species germinating slowly and being intolerant of prolonged storage or cold temperatures. They generally do not have dormancy requirements, but do require high temperatures (30–35°C) for optimum germination. Palms are usually grown in containers prior to trans- planting into a field nursery or landscape. Because of their adventitious root system, large field-grown specimen palms can easily be transplanted. In the landscape, palm health and quality are greatly affected by nutritional deficien- cies, which can reduce their aesthetic value, growth rate, or even cause death. Palm life canCOPYRIGHTED also be shortened by a number of MATERIAL diseases or insect pests, some of which are lethal, have no controls, or have wide host ranges. With the increasing use of palms in the landscape, pathogens and insect pests have moved with the Horticultural Reviews, Volume 42, First Edition. Edited by Jules Janick. 2014 Wiley-Blackwell. Published 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1 2 T.K. BROSCHAT, D.R. HODEL, AND M.L. -
Review the Conservation Status of West Indian Palms (Arecaceae)
Oryx Vol 41 No 3 July 2007 Review The conservation status of West Indian palms (Arecaceae) Scott Zona, Rau´l Verdecia, Angela Leiva Sa´nchez, Carl E. Lewis and Mike Maunder Abstract The conservation status of 134 species, sub- ex situ and in situ conservation projects in the region’s species and varieties of West Indian palms (Arecaceae) botanical gardens. We recommend that preliminary is assessed and reviewed, based on field studies and conservation assessments be made of the 25 Data current literature. We find that 90% of the palm taxa of Deficient taxa so that conservation measures can be the West Indies are endemic. Using the IUCN Red List implemented for those facing imminent threats. categories one species is categorized as Extinct, 11 taxa as Critically Endangered, 19 as Endangered, and 21 as Keywords Arecaceae, Caribbean, Palmae, palms, Red Vulnerable. Fifty-seven taxa are classified as Least List, West Indies. Concern. Twenty-five taxa are Data Deficient, an indica- tion that additional field studies are urgently needed. The 11 Critically Endangered taxa warrant immediate This paper contains supplementary material that can conservation action; some are currently the subject of only be found online at http://journals.cambridge.org Introduction Recent phylogenetic work has changed the status of one genus formerly regarded as endemic: Gastrococos is now The islands of the West Indies (the Caribbean Islands shown to be part of the widespread genus Acrocomia sensu Smith et al., 2004), comprising the Greater and (Gunn, 2004). Taking these changes into consideration, Lesser Antilles, along with the Bahamas Archipelago, endemism at the generic level is 14%. -
An Overview of the Taxonomy of Attalea (Arecaceae)
Rev. peru. biol. 15(supl. 1): 055- 063 (Noviembre 2008) Las palmeras en América del Sur An overviewVersión of the Online taxonomy ISSN of1727-9933 ATTALEA © Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UNMSM An overview of the taxonomy of Attalea (Arecaceae) Una visión general de la taxonomía de Attalea (Arecaceae) Jean-Christophe Pintaud IRD, UMR DIA-PC/DYNADIV, La- boratoire Genetrop, Centre IRD de Abstract Montpellier, 911 Av. Agropolis, BP The genus Attalea (Arecaceae) is distributed in continental habitats of the Neotropical region and in some 64501, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. Caribbean islands. Life forms of Attalea species vary from small acaulescent palms to tall and massive palms, always solitary. The ecological range of the genus encompasses most of the Neotropical ecosystems, from coastal sand dunes to sub-Andean forests up to 1600 m in elevation, lowland wet to dry forests, savannas, swamps, etc. The taxonomy of the genus has been poorly understood due to conflicting genus and species concepts that exist since the last decades. Taxonomical problems have been caused by the lack of adequate material, especially species of large size, loss of many types and difficulties in interpreting hybrids. In this article, I review the most recent taxonomic literature on Attalea. The number of species in Attalea varies from 29 to 67 depending on different authors, with a maximum estimate of 73 species when combining the revised publications. There is a consensus for the validity of 20 species among modern palm taxonomists. The most conflicting species or group of species are discussed in detail as well as the taxonomic significance of some characters such as the pattern of insertion of staminate flowers on rachillae, insertion of pinnae on rachis, and arrangement of fibrous strands in the endocarp. -
Mar2009sale Finalfinal.Pub
March SFPS Board of Directors 2009 2009 The Palm Report www.southfloridapalmsociety.com Tim McKernan President John Demott Vice President Featured Palm George Alvarez Treasurer Bill Olson Recording Secretary Lou Sguros Corresponding Secretary Jeff Chait Director Sandra Farwell Director Tim Blake Director Linda Talbott Director Claude Roatta Director Leonard Goldstein Director Jody Haynes Director Licuala ramsayi Palm and Cycad Sale The Palm Report - March 2009 March 14th & 15th This publication is produced by the South Florida Palm Society as Montgomery Botanical Center a service to it’s members. The statements and opinions expressed 12205 Old Cutler Road, Coral Gables, FL herein do not necessarily represent the views of the SFPS, it’s Free rare palm seedlings while supplies last Board of Directors or its editors. Likewise, the appearance of ad- vertisers does not constitute an endorsement of the products or Please visit us at... featured services. www.southfloridapalmsociety.com South Florida Palm Society Palm Florida South In This Issue Featured Palm Ask the Grower ………… 4 Licuala ramsayi Request for E-mail Addresses ………… 5 This large and beautiful Licuala will grow 45-50’ tall in habitat and makes its Membership Renewal ………… 6 home along the riverbanks and in the swamps of the rainforest of north Queen- sland, Australia. The slow-growing, water-loving Licuala ramsayi prefers heavy Featured Palm ………… 7 shade as a juvenile but will tolerate several hours of direct sun as it matures. It prefers a slightly acidic soil and will appreciate regular mulching and protection Upcoming Events ………… 8 from heavy winds. While being one of the more cold-tolerant licualas, it is still subtropical and should be protected from frost. -
6 Latin American Region
Tropical Palms 119 6 LATIN AMERICAN REGION New World palms and their products is the subject of this chapter. The region is defined as extending north-south from Mexico to Chile and Argentina, and including the islands of the Caribbean. Palm species diversity in this region is second only to Asia. Glassman (1972) recognized over 1,100 palm species in the Americas (including the United States). However, in a field guide to New World palms, Henderson et al. (1995) consider there to be only 550 palm species native to the Americas. This significant difference in species totals is attributable to the many synonymous names included in the higher figure and the fact that Henderson et al. (1995) follow a broad species concept resulting in the lower number. Over the last two decades, research in the biological and social sciences has helped to generate a reliable body of knowledge about the utilization patterns and scientific names of Latin American palms. This knowledge has come from several different approaches, and can be illustrated by the following examples grouped into five categories. General palm studies. The survey of the major underutilized palms of tropical America (FAO/CATIE, 1984) is an excellent source of information. Papers in the palm symposium proceedings (Balick, 1988b) primarily deal with the Latin American region. Balick (1984, 1989) also has provided surveys of palm ethnobotany and diversity of use in the region. A natural resource approach was used by Kahn (1991) in a study of palms in swamp forests of the Amazon. Kahn and de Granville (1992), in their study of palm forest ecosystems of Amazonia, provide data on leaf and fruit productivity which have direct relevance to exploiting palm products. -
Conservation Status of Haitian Palms
134 PRINCIPES [Vor. 34 Principes,34(3), 1990, pp. 134-I42 ConservationStatus of Haitian Palms Auonnw HTNoERSoN,Mrcnnr AusRy, Joiir TruyeN, AND MTcHAELBALTcK New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458; Ife Hotel, 35 Rue Gregoire, PEtion-uille, Haiti; International Resources Group, Ltd., 52 Rue E. Mangones, Berthe, P4tion-uille, Haiti; and New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY tO458 ABSTRACT Morne La Visite. Unfortunately few palms occur in these parks. Many of the non- The conservationstatus of the l3 genera and 21- 24 species of palms occurring naturally in Haiti is endemic Haitian palms are in cultivation given. Notes on distribution, uses,and common names in Fairchild Tropical Garden and else- are also given. Current conservation efforts are where, but very few of these cultivated reported. palms are of Haitian origin. R6sum6 In I9BB we begana program aimed at the conservation of the rarer species of L'6tat de conservationde 13 eenres et 2l-24 palms in Haiti. Here we report on the espdcesde palmesqui grandissenrnaturellement en conservation status of all Haitian Haiti est donn6e. Des notes sur leur distribution, palms, usages et noms communs sont aussi donn6es. Des as well as on our efforts to conserve the efforts actuels de conservation sont fournis. rarer species. R6zim6 Methods Stati sou konservasion13 genusak 2l-24 espds palm ki pous,6an Ayiti yo, bay isit. Not sou distribision The followingaccount is basedon four yo nan peyia, sa yo f6 av6 yo ak non yo bays yo field trips to Haiti which took place between nan pou proteksion chak zone. Ef6 nou mennen kek November palm. -
Palmas Dominicanas
EDICIONES DEL CENTENARIO DE LA REPUBLICA PALMAS DOMINICANAS Por R. M. MOSCOSO Director de! Instituto Botánico < \ A Con 26 Figuras EDITORA MONTALVO CIUDAD TRUJILLO, R. D. 1945 Uìiìt i ADVERTENCIA Artículo 2” de la Ley N9 1398 de Organización Universitaria promulgada el 21 de octubre de 1937, modificado por la Ley N9 529, promulgada el 29 de febrero de 1944: "Art. 2. La Universidad de Santo Domingo es un establecimiento público y un sujeto activo y pasivo de derecho, con las limitaciones esta blecidas por la Ley.” "Párrafo. Siendo la Universidad un organismo legalmente autó nomo, las opiniones que emitan sus profesores en sus cátedras, cursos libres, conferencias o lecciones y actuando como Catedráticos de dicho Centro Docente en cualquiera de sus Facultades, no comprometen en na da al Gobierno dominicano, quien no se hace solidario de las mismas." » ísw 4 - -----— - PALM AS DOM IN 1C A N AS UNIVERSI 1) A D I) E S A N T O D O M INGO CONTRIBUCIONES DEL INSTITUTO BOTANICO. III. Voi. XXXIII siüi U / R. M. MOSGOSO Director del Instituto Botánico PALMAS DOMINICANAS Con 26 Figuras UNIVERSIDAD DE SANTO DOMINGO :: CIUDAD TRUJILLO, R. D. 013502 la. edición 19 4 5 Editora Montalvo Arzobispo Merino 44-46 Ciudad Trujillo, R. i). CONTENIDO Introducción........................................ 5 Caracteres generales............................................................... 5 Caracteres constantes............................................................. 7 A natomia ................................................................ 7 A finidades.............................................................................. -
HUNTIA a Journal of Botanical History
HUNTIA A Journal of Botanical History VOLUME 18 NUMBER 1 2020 Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh The Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, a research division of Carnegie Mellon University, specializes in the history of botany and all aspects of plant science and serves the international scientific community through research and documentation. To this end, the Institute acquires and maintains authoritative collections of books, plant images, manuscripts, portraits and data files, and provides publications and other modes of information service. The Institute meets the reference needs of botanists, biologists, historians, conservationists, librarians, bibliographers and the public at large, especially those concerned with any aspect of the North American flora. Huntia publishes articles on all aspects of the history of botany, including exploration, art, literature, biography, iconography and bibliography. The journal is published irregularly in one or more numbers per volume of approximately 200 pages by the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation. External contributions to Huntia are welcomed. Page charges have been eliminated. All manuscripts are subject to external peer review. Before submitting manuscripts for consideration, please review the “Guidelines for Contributors” on our Web site. Direct editorial correspondence to the Editor. Beginning with volume 17, the journal is published only online and in color. Beginning with volume 18, the journal no longer accepts books for review or announcement. All back issues are available as PDFs on our Web site. Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Carnegie Mellon University 5th Floor, Hunt Library 4909 Frew Street Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 Telephone: 412-268-2434 Email: [email protected] Web site: http://www.huntbotanical.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/HuntBotanical/ Online gift shop: http://www.cafepress.com/huntbotanical Editor and layout Scarlett T.