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Tratamiento Biológico Aerobio Para Aguas Residuales Con Elevada Conductividad Y Concentración De Fenoles
PROGRAMA DE DOCTORADO EN INGENIERÍA Y PRODUCCIÓN INDUSTRIAL Tratamiento biológico aerobio para aguas residuales con elevada conductividad y concentración de fenoles TESIS DOCTORAL Presentada por: Eva Ferrer Polonio Dirigida por: Dr. José Antonio Mendoza Roca Dra. Alicia Iborra Clar Valencia Mayo 2017 AGRADECIMIENTOS La sabiduría popular, a la cual recurro muchas veces, dice: “Es de bien nacido ser agradecido”… pues sigamos su consejo, aquí van los míos. En primer lugar quiero agradecer a mis directores la confianza depositada en mí y a Depuración de Aguas del Mediterráneo, especialmente a Laura Pastor y Silvia Doñate, la dedicación e ilusión puestas en el proyecto. Durante el desarrollo de esta Tesis Doctoral he tenido la inmensa suerte de contar con un grupo de personas de las que he aprendido muchísimo y que de forma desinteresada han colaborado en este trabajo, enriqueciéndolo enormemente. Gracias al Dr. Jaime Primo Millo, del Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo de la Universitat Politècnica de València, por el asesoramiento recibido y por permitirme utilizar los equipos de cromatografía de sus instalaciones. También quiero dar un agradecimiento especial a una de las personas de su equipo de investigación, ya que sin su ayuda, tiempo y enseñanzas en los primeros análisis realizados con esta técnica, no me hubiera sido posible llevar a cabo esta tarea con tanta facilidad…gracias Dra. Nuria Cabedo Escrig. Otra de las personas con las que he tenido la suerte de colaborar ha sido la Dra. Blanca Pérez Úz, del Departamento de Microbiología III de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Blanca, aunque no nos conocemos personalmente, tu profesionalidad y dedicación han permitido superar las barreras de la distancia…gracias. -
Emended Descriptions of the Genera Myxococcus and Corallococcus, Typification of the Species Myxococcus Stipitatus and Myxococcu
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (2009), 59, 2122–2128 DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.003566-0 Emended descriptions of the genera Myxococcus and Corallococcus, typification of the species Myxococcus stipitatus and Myxococcus macrosporus and a proposal that they be represented by neotype strains. Request for an Opinion Elke Lang and Erko Stackebrandt Correspondence DSMZ – Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Inhoffenstr. Elke Lang 7B, 38124 Braunschweig Germany [email protected] The genus Corallococcus was separated from the genus Myxococcus mainly on the basis of differences in morphology and consistency of swarms and fruiting bodies of the respective members. Phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic and physiological evidence is presented here that underpins the separate status of these phylogenetically neighbouring genera. Emended descriptions of the two genera are presented. The data also suggest that the species Corallococcus macrosporus belongs to the genus Myxococcus. To the best of our knowledge, the type strains of the species Myxococcus macrosporus and Myxococcus stipitatus are not available from any established culture collection or any other source. A Request for an Opinion is made regarding the proposal that strain Cc m8 (5DSM 14697 5CIP 109128) be formally recognized as the neotype strain for the species Myxococcus macrosporus, replacing the designated type strain Windsor M271T, and that strain Mx s8 (5DSM 14675 5JCM 12634) be formally recognized as the neotype strain for the species Myxococcus stipitatus, replacing the designated type strain Windsor M78T. Introduction The genus Myxococcus was described by Thaxter (1892), Within the family Myxococcaceae, delineation of genera, who first recognized that the myxobacteria, formerly descriptions of species and affiliations of strains to species assigned to the fungi, were in fact bacteria. -
University of Groningen Labrys Portucalensis Sp Nov., A
University of Groningen Labrys portucalensis sp nov., a fluorobenzene-degrading bacterium isolated from an industrially contaminated sediment in northern Portugal Carvalho, Maria F.; De Marco, Paolo; Duque, Anouk F.; Pacheco, Catarina C.; Janssen, Dick; Castro, Paula M. L. Published in: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.65472-0 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2008 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Carvalho, M. F., De Marco, P., Duque, A. F., Pacheco, C. C., Janssen, D. B., & Castro, P. M. L. (2008). Labrys portucalensis sp nov., a fluorobenzene-degrading bacterium isolated from an industrially contaminated sediment in northern Portugal. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 58(3), 692-698. DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.65472-0 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. -
Proposal of Vibrionimonas Magnilacihabitans Gen. Nov., Sp
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department Research and Publications of 2-1-2014 Proposal of Vibrionimonas magnilacihabitans gen. nov., sp. nov., a Curved Gram Negative Bacterium Isolated From Lake Michigan Water Richard A. Albert Marquette University, [email protected] Daniel Zitomer Marquette University, [email protected] Michael Dollhopf Marquette University, [email protected] Anne Schauer-Gimenez Marquette University Craig Struble Marquette University, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Accepted version. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Vol. 64, No. 2 (February 2014): 613-620. DOI. © 2014 Society for General Microbiology. Used with permission. Authors Richard A. Albert, Daniel Zitomer, Michael Dollhopf, Anne Schauer-Gimenez, Craig Struble, Michael King, Sona Son, Stefan Langer, and Hans-Jürgen Busse This article is available at e-Publications@Marquette: https://epublications.marquette.edu/civengin_fac/8 NOT THE PUBLISHED VERSION; this is the author’s final, peer-reviewed manuscript. The published version may be accessed by following the link in the citation at the bottom of the page. Proposal of Vibrionimonas magnilacihabitans gen. nov., sp. nov., a Curved Gram-Stain-Negative Bacterium Isolated from Lake Water Richard A. Albert Water Quality Center, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI Daniel Zitomer Water Quality Center, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI Michael Dollhopf Water Quality Center, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI A.E. Schauer-Gimenez Water Quality Center, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI Craig Struble Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Vol. 64, No. 2 (February 2014): pg. -
Libros Sobre Enfermedades Autoinmunes: Tratamientos, Tipos Y Diagnósticos- Profesor Dr
- LIBROS SOBRE ENFERMEDADES AUTOINMUNES: TRATAMIENTOS, TIPOS Y DIAGNÓSTICOS- PROFESOR DR. ENRIQUE BARMAIMON- 9 TOMOS- AÑO 2020.1- TOMO VI- - LIBROS SOBRE ENFERMEDADES AUTOINMUNES: TRATAMIENTOS, TIPOS Y DIAGNÓSTICOS . AUTOR: PROFESOR DR. ENRIQUE BARMAIMON.- - Doctor en Medicina.- - Cátedras de: - Anestesiología - Cuidados Intensivos - Neuroanatomía - Neurofisiología - Psicofisiología - Neuropsicología. - 9 TOMOS - - TOMO VI - -AÑO 2020- 1ª Edición Virtual: (.2020. 1)- - MONTEVIDEO, URUGUAY. 1 - LIBROS SOBRE ENFERMEDADES AUTOINMUNES: TRATAMIENTOS, TIPOS Y DIAGNÓSTICOS- PROFESOR DR. ENRIQUE BARMAIMON- 9 TOMOS- AÑO 2020.1- TOMO VI- - Queda terminantemente prohibido reproducir este libro en forma escrita y virtual, total o parcialmente, por cualquier medio, sin la autorización previa del autor. -Derechos reservados. 1ª Edición. Año 2020. Impresión [email protected]. - email: [email protected].; y [email protected]; -Montevideo, 15 de enero de 2020. - BIBLIOTECA VIRTUAL DE SALUD del S. M.U. del URUGUAY; y BIBLIOTECA DEL COLEGIO MÉDICO DEL URUGUAY. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 2 - LIBROS SOBRE ENFERMEDADES AUTOINMUNES: TRATAMIENTOS, TIPOS Y DIAGNÓSTICOS- PROFESOR DR. ENRIQUE BARMAIMON- 9 TOMOS- AÑO 2020.1- TOMO VI- - TOMO V I - 3 - LIBROS SOBRE ENFERMEDADES AUTOINMUNES: TRATAMIENTOS, TIPOS Y DIAGNÓSTICOS- PROFESOR DR. ENRIQUE BARMAIMON- 9 TOMOS- AÑO 2020.1- TOMO VI- - ÍNDICE.- - TOMO I . - - ÍNDICE. - PRÓLOGO.- - INTRODUCCIÓN. - CAPÍTULO I: -1)- GENERALIDADES. -1.1)- DEFINICIÓN. -1.2)- CAUSAS Y FACTORES DE RIESGO. -1.2.1)- FACTORES EMOCIONALES. -1.2.2)- FACTORES AMBIENTALES. -1.2.3)- FACTORES GENÉTICOS. -1.3)- Enterarse aquí, como las 10 Tipos de semillas pueden mejorar la salud. - 1.4)- TIPOS DE TRATAMIENTO DE ENFERMEDADES AUTOINMUNES. -1.4.1)- Remedios Naturales. -1.4.1.1)- Mejorar la Dieta. -
Bacteria - Wikipedia Page 1 of 33
Bacteria - Wikipedia Page 1 of 33 Bacteria From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Bacteria ( i/bækˈtɪəriə/; common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) constitute a large domain of prokaryotic Bacteria microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, Temporal range: bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to Archean or earlier – Present rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Had'n Archean Proterozoic Pha. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste,[4] and the deep portions of Earth's crust. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals. There are typically 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil and a million bacterial cells in a millilitre of fresh water. There are approximately 5×1030 bacteria on Earth,[5] forming a biomass which exceeds that of all plants and [6] animals. Bacteria are vital in recycling nutrients, with Scanning electron micrograph of many of the stages in nutrient cycles dependent on these Escherichia coli rods organisms, such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere and putrefaction. In the biological communities Scientific classification surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, bacteria Domain: Bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, methane, to energy. On 17 March 2013, researchers reported 1990[1] data that suggested bacterial life -
Endogenous Lipid Chemoattractants and Extracellular Matrix Proteins
ENDOGENOUS LIPID CHEMOATTRACTANTS AND EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PROTEINS INVOLVED IN DEVELOPMENT OF MYXOCOCCUS XANTHUS by PATRICK DAVID CURTIS (Under the Direction of Lawrence J. Shimkets) ABSTRACT The soil bacterium Myxococcus xanthus is a model organism to study multicellular development and biofilm formation. When starved, swarms of M. xanthus cells aggregate into a multicellular architecture called a fruiting body, wherein cells differentiate into metabolically dormant myxospores. Fruiting body formation requires directed cell movement and production of an extracellular matrix (ECM) to facilitate cell-contact dependent motility (Social motility), and biofilm formation. M. xanthus displays chemotaxis towards phospholipids derived from its membrane containing the rare fatty acid 16:1ω5c. This study demonstrates that 16:1ω5c is primarily found at the sn-1 position within the major membrane phospholipid, phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), which is contrary to the established dogma of fatty acid localization in Gram-negative bacteria. Additionally, 16:1ω5c at the sn-1 position stimulates chemotaxis stronger than 16:1ω5c located at the sn-2 position. These results suggest that the endogenous lipid chemoattractants may serve as a self-recognition system. Chemotaxis towards a self-recognition marker could facilitate movement of cells into aggregation centers. Lipid chemotaxis is dependent on the ECM-associated zinc metalloprotease FibA, suggesting that the ECM may harbor protein components of extracellular signaling pathways. Protein components of prokaryotic biofilms are largely unexplored. Twenty one putative ECM-associated proteins were identified, including FibA. Many are novel proteins. A large portion of the putative ECM proteins have lipoprotein secretion signals, unusual for extracellular proteins. An MXAN4860 pilA mutant displays a 24 hour delay in fruiting body formation and sporulation compared to the pilA parent, indicating that MXAN4860 functions in the FibA-mediated developmental pathway previously described. -
Aberystwyth University Comparative Genomics and Pan-Genomics of the Myxococcaceae, Including a Description of Five Novel Species
Aberystwyth University Comparative Genomics and Pan-Genomics of the Myxococcaceae, including a Description of Five Novel Species Chambers, James; Sparks, Natalie; Sydney, Natashia; Livingstone, Paul; Cookson, Alan; Whitworth, David Published in: Genome Biology and Evolution DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evaa212 Publication date: 2020 Citation for published version (APA): Chambers, J., Sparks, N., Sydney, N., Livingstone, P., Cookson, A., & Whitworth, D. (2020). Comparative Genomics and Pan-Genomics of the Myxococcaceae, including a Description of Five Novel Species: Myxococcus eversor sp. nov., Myxococcus llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis sp. nov., Myxococcus vastator sp. nov., Pyxidicoccus caerfyrddinensis sp. nov., and Pyxidicoccus trucidator sp. nov. Genome Biology and Evolution, 12(12), 2289-2302. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evaa212 Document License CC BY-NC General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Aberystwyth Research Portal (the Institutional Repository) are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Aberystwyth Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Aberystwyth Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. tel: +44 1970 62 2400 email: [email protected] Download date: 01. -
Reconstruction, Modeling & Analysis of Haloarchaeal Metabolic Networks
Reconstruction, Modeling & Analysis of Haloarchaeal Metabolic Networks Orland Gonzalez M¨unchen, 2009 Reconstruction, Modeling & Analysis of Haloarchaeal Metabolic Networks Orland Gonzalez Dissertation an der Fakult¨at f¨ur Mathematik, Informatik und Statistik der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit¨at M¨unchen vorgelegt von Orland Gonzalez aus Manila M¨unchen, den 02.03.2009 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Ralf Zimmer Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Dieter Oesterhelt Tag der m¨undlichen Pr¨ufung: 21.01.2009 Contents Summary xiii Zusammenfassung xvi 1 Introduction 1 2 The Halophilic Archaea 9 2.1NaturalEnvironments............................. 9 2.2Taxonomy.................................... 11 2.3PhysiologyandMetabolism.......................... 14 2.3.1 Osmoadaptation............................ 14 2.3.2 NutritionandTransport........................ 16 2.3.3 Motility and Taxis ........................... 18 2.4CompletelySequencedGenomes........................ 19 2.5DynamicsofBlooms.............................. 20 2.6Motivation.................................... 21 3 The Metabolism of Halobacterium salinarum 23 3.1TheModelArchaeon.............................. 24 3.1.1 BacteriorhodopsinandOtherRetinalProteins............ 24 3.1.2 FlexibleBioenergetics......................... 26 3.1.3 Industrial Applications ......................... 27 3.2IntroductiontoMetabolicReconstructions.................. 27 3.2.1 MetabolismandMetabolicPathways................. 27 3.2.2 MetabolicReconstruction....................... 28 3.3Methods.................................... -
The Soil Microbial Food Web Revisited: Predatory Myxobacteria As Keystone Taxa?
The ISME Journal https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-00958-2 ARTICLE The soil microbial food web revisited: Predatory myxobacteria as keystone taxa? 1 1 1,2 1 1 Sebastian Petters ● Verena Groß ● Andrea Söllinger ● Michelle Pichler ● Anne Reinhard ● 1 1 Mia Maria Bengtsson ● Tim Urich Received: 4 October 2018 / Revised: 24 February 2021 / Accepted: 4 March 2021 © The Author(s) 2021. This article is published with open access Abstract Trophic interactions are crucial for carbon cycling in food webs. Traditionally, eukaryotic micropredators are considered the major micropredators of bacteria in soils, although bacteria like myxobacteria and Bdellovibrio are also known bacterivores. Until recently, it was impossible to assess the abundance of prokaryotes and eukaryotes in soil food webs simultaneously. Using metatranscriptomic three-domain community profiling we identified pro- and eukaryotic micropredators in 11 European mineral and organic soils from different climes. Myxobacteria comprised 1.5–9.7% of all obtained SSU rRNA transcripts and more than 60% of all identified potential bacterivores in most soils. The name-giving and well-characterized fi 1234567890();,: 1234567890();,: predatory bacteria af liated with the Myxococcaceae were barely present, while Haliangiaceae and Polyangiaceae dominated. In predation assays, representatives of the latter showed prey spectra as broad as the Myxococcaceae. 18S rRNA transcripts from eukaryotic micropredators, like amoeba and nematodes, were generally less abundant than myxobacterial 16S rRNA transcripts, especially in mineral soils. Although SSU rRNA does not directly reflect organismic abundance, our findings indicate that myxobacteria could be keystone taxa in the soil microbial food web, with potential impact on prokaryotic community composition. -
The Correlation Between Morphological and Phylogenetic Classification of Myxobacteria
International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology (1 999), 49, 1255-1 262 Printed in Great Britain The correlation between morphological and phylogenetic classification of myxobacteria Cathrin Sproer,’ Hans Reichenbach’ and Erko Stackebrandtl Author for correspondence: Erko Stackebrandt.Tel: +49 531 2616 352. Fax: +49 531 2616 418. e-mail : [email protected] DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung In order to determine whether morphological criteria are suitable to affiliate von Mikroorganismen und myxobacterial strains to species, a phylogenetic analysis of 16s rDNAs was Zellkulturen GmbH1 and G BF-Gesel Isc haft fur performed on 54 myxobacterial strains that represented morphologically 21 Biotechnologische species of the genera Angiococcus, Archangium, Chondromyces, Cystobacter, Forschung mbH*, 381 24 Melittangium, Myxococcus, Polyangium and Stigmatella, five invalid species Braunschweig, Germany and three unclassified isolates. The analysis included 12 previously published sequences. The branching pattern confirmed the deep trifurcation of the order Myxococcales. One lineage is defined by the genera Cystobacter, Angiococcus, Archangium, Melittangium, Myxococcus and Stigmatella. The study confirms the genus status of Corallococcus’, previously ‘Chondrococcus’,within the family Myxococcaceae. The second lineage contains the genus Chondromyces and the species Polyangium (‘Sorangium’) cellulosum, while the third lineage is comprised of Nannocystis and a strain identified as Polyangium vitellinum. With the exception of a small number of strains that did not cluster phylogenetically with members of the genus to which they were assigned by morphological criteria (‘Polyangium thaxteri’ PI t3, Polyangium cellulosum ATCC 25531T, Melittangium lichenicola ATCC 25947Tand Angiococcus disciformis An dl), the phenotypic classification should provide a sound basis for the description of neotype species in those cases where original strain material is not available or is listed as reference material. -
A Genomic Survey of Signalling in the Myxococcaceae
microorganisms Article A Genomic Survey of Signalling in the Myxococcaceae David E. Whitworth * and Allison Zwarycz Institute of Biological Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY19 7DL, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 14 October 2020; Accepted: 3 November 2020; Published: 6 November 2020 Abstract: As prokaryotes diverge by evolution, essential ‘core’ genes required for conserved phenotypes are preferentially retained, while inessential ‘accessory’ genes are lost or diversify. We used the recently expanded number of myxobacterial genome sequences to investigate the conservation of their signalling proteins, focusing on two sister genera (Myxococcus and Corallococcus), and on a species within each genus (Myxococcus xanthus and Corallococcus exiguus). Four new C. exiguus genome sequences are also described here. Despite accessory genes accounting for substantial proportions of each myxobacterial genome, signalling proteins were found to be enriched in the core genome, with two-component system genes almost exclusively so. We also investigated the conservation of signalling proteins in three myxobacterial behaviours. The linear carotenogenesis pathway was entirely conserved, with no gene gain/loss observed. However, the modular fruiting body formation network was found to be evolutionarily plastic, with dispensable components in all modules (including components required for fruiting in the model myxobacterium M. xanthus DK1622). Quorum signalling (QS) is thought to be absent from most myxobacteria, however, they generally appear to be able to produce CAI-I (cholerae autoinducer-1), to sense other QS molecules, and to disrupt the QS of other organisms, potentially important abilities during predation of other prokaryotes. Keywords: carotenoids; comparative genomics; development; fruiting body formation; one-component systems; quorum signalling; two-component systems; myxobacteria; Myxococcales 1.