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Introduction Inuit
TOPIC 6.5 When Newfoundland and Labrador joined Confederation in 1949, whose responsibility was it to make provisions for Aboriginals? Will modern technology help or hinder Aboriginal groups in the preservation of their culture? 6.94 School children in front of the Grenfell Mission plane, Nain, 1966 Introduction When Newfoundland and Labrador joined and other services to Inuit communities. But unlike Confederation in 1949, the Terms of Union between the Moravians, who tried to preserve Inuit language the two governments made no reference to Aboriginal and culture, early government programs were not peoples and no provisions were made to safeguard their concerned with these matters. Teachers, for example, land or culture. No bands or reserves existed in the new delivered lessons in English, and most health and province and its Aboriginal peoples did not become other workers could not speak Inuktitut. registered under the federal Indian Act. Schooling, which was compulsory for children, had a Inuit huge influence on Inuit culture. The curriculum taught At the time of Confederation, at least 700 Inuit lived students nothing about their culture or their language, so in Labrador. Aside from their widespread conversion both were severely eroded. Many dropped out of school. to Christianity, many aspects of Inuit culture were Furthermore, young Inuit who were in school in their intact – many Inuit still spoke Inuktitut, lived on formative years did not have the opportunity to learn their traditional lands, and maintained a seasonal the skills to live the traditional lifestyle of their parents subsistence economy that consisted largely of hunting and grandparents and became estranged from this way and fishing. -
Abstract Appendix
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Conferences History of Medicine Days 2009 Abstract Appendix Petermann, Lisa; Sun, Kerry; Stahnisch, Frank W. Cambridge Scholars Publishing Petermann, Lisa, Sun, Kerry and Stahnisch, Frank W. (eds.): The Proceedings of the 18th Annual History of Medicine Days Conference 2009. The University of Calgary Faculty of Medicine. Cambridge Scholars Publishing: Newcastle Upon Tyne, England 2012 (305pp.). http://hdl.handle.net/1880/49005 conference proceedings Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca APPENDIX The following appendix contains the abstracts (in alphabetical order) of all other forty-three oral or poster presentations that were given at the 2009 History of Medicine Days conference. The respective authors had either not submitted a formal manuscript for publication in the 2009 Proceedings Volume, or their submitted manuscripts were rejected following to the peer-review process in place. SEXUAL ADDICTION: AN OLD AFFLICTION RETURNING TO THE SPOTLIGHT FIONA AISTON In Regulated Passions: The Invention of Inhibited Sexual Desire and Sexual Addiction, American spiritual theorist Janice Irvine affirmed that the medicalization of compulsive sexual desire in the form of sexual addiction has been the result of “the culture of sex panic exacerbated by AIDS [Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome]” and “the terror of sexual excess.” This presentation challenges Irvine’s conclusions about sexual addiction. Using case presentations and psychiatric texts from the early 19th century, it will explore how the term now used for hyperactive sexual behaviour is not new. Many terms have been used interchangeably over the last two hundred years to describe sexual addiction, including sexual excesses, hypersexuality, Don Juanism and sexual dependence. -
Newfoundland in International Context 1758 – 1895
Newfoundland in International Context 1758 – 1895 An Economic History Reader Collected, Transcribed and Annotated by Christopher Willmore Victoria, British Columbia April 2020 Table of Contents WAYS OF LIFE AND WORK .................................................................................................................. 4 Fog and Foundering (1754) ............................................................................................................................ 4 Hostile Waters (1761) .................................................................................................................................... 4 Imports of Salt (1819) .................................................................................................................................... 5 The Great Fire of St. John’s (1846) ................................................................................................................. 5 Visiting Newfoundland’s Fisheries in 1849 (1849) .......................................................................................... 9 The Newfoundland Seal Hunt (1871) ........................................................................................................... 15 The Inuit Seal Hunt (1889) ........................................................................................................................... 19 The Truck, or Credit, System (1871) ............................................................................................................. 20 The Preparation of -
Forty Years for Labrador
FORTY YEARS FOR LABRADOR BY SIR WILFRED GRENFELL K.C.M.G., M.D. (OxoN.), F.R.C.S., F.A.C.S. WITH ILLUSTRATIONS LONDON HODDER AND STOUGHTON LIMITED 1934 FIRST PUBLISHED MARCH 1933 POPULAR EDITION OCTOBER 1934 COPYRIGHT 1 19191 BY WILFRED THOMASON GRENFELL COPYRlGHT, 19321 BY WILFRED GRENFELl. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO RRPRODUCIT. THIS BOOK. OR PARTS THEREOF IN ANY FORM Made tJttJd Pri•ted ;,. Great Britain. R. & R. CLARK, LIMITBD, Edi,./nwgh TO MY WIFE PREFACE A BIOLOGIST, watching one animal in his vivarium to see how an experiment turns out, expects to arrive nearer the truth as time elapses and the end draws near. Just so, spectators watch ing a runner in a race get more and more interested as the last lap approaches and the goal looms in sight. Then the runner's achievement is easier to appraise. Life's struggle, moreover, becomes increasingly interesting now that philosophers again permit us to regard results as dependent upon causes which are under the control of the individual runner to a very large extent. The title of this new record has been changed, to suggest that this is the last lap, and that deductions from the facts may be expected to be more mature and therefore more worth while, provided they are honest. The consciousness of having to live alongside the first venture into autobiography involved a kind of vivisection; for to have to tell the truth about one's real self carries with it the inescapable reproach of nudism, however salutary that may be for one's spiritual welfare, or however interesting to others. -
Introduction Since Time Immemorial, Human Beings Have Used Narrative
Chapter 1 – Introduction Since time immemorial, human beings have used narrative to help us make sense of our experience of life. From the fireside to the theatre, from the television and silver screen to the more recent manifestations of the virtual world, we have used storytelling as a means of providing structure, order, and coherence to what can otherwise appear an overwhelming infinity of random, unrelated events. In ordering the perceived chaos of the world around us into a structure we can grasp, narrative provides insight and understanding not only of events themselves, but on a more fundamental level, of the very essence of what it means to live as a human being. As the primary means by which historical writing is organized, narrative has attracted a large body of historians and philosophers who have grappled with its impact on our understanding of the past. Underlying their work is the tension between historical writing as a reflection of what took place in the past, and the essence of narrative as a creative, imaginative act. The very structure of Aristotelian narrative, with its causal link between events, its clearly defined beginning, middle and end, its promise of catharsis, its theme or moral, reflects an act of imagination on the part of its author. While an effective narrative first and foremost strives to draw us into its world of story and keep us there until the ending, the primary goal of historical writing, in theory at least, is to increase our understanding about the past. While these two goals are not inherently incompatible, they do not always work in concert. -
A Beothuk Skeleton
Edinburgh Research Explorer A Beothuk skeleton (not) in a glass case Citation for published version: Harries, J 2016, A Beothuk skeleton (not) in a glass case: rumours of bones and the remembrance of an exterminated people in Newfoundland - the emotive immateriality of human remains. in J-M Dreyfus & É Anstett (eds), Human remains in society: Curation and exhibition in the aftermath of genocide and mass- violence., 9, Human Remains and Violence, Manchester Univ. Press, Manchester. <http://www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/9781526107381/> Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: Human remains in society General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 30. Sep. 2021 A Beothuk Skeleton (not) in a Glass Case: Rumours of Bones and the Remembrance of an Exterminated People in Newfoundland John Harries, Social Anthropology, The University of Edinburgh The emotive immateriality of human remains This chapter is about the human remains and how human remains inhabit the public sphere after their exhumation. -
The Hitch-Hiker Is Intended to Provide Information Which Beginning Adult Readers Can Read and Understand
CONTENTS: Foreword Acknowledgements Chapter 1: The Southwestern Corner Chapter 2: The Great Northern Peninsula Chapter 3: Labrador Chapter 4: Deer Lake to Bishop's Falls Chapter 5: Botwood to Twillingate Chapter 6: Glenwood to Gambo Chapter 7: Glovertown to Bonavista Chapter 8: The South Coast Chapter 9: Goobies to Cape St. Mary's to Whitbourne Chapter 10: Trinity-Conception Chapter 11: St. John's and the Eastern Avalon FOREWORD This book was written to give students a closer look at Newfoundland and Labrador. Learning about our own part of the earth can help us get a better understanding of the world at large. Much of the information now available about our province is aimed at young readers and people with at least a high school education. The Hitch-Hiker is intended to provide information which beginning adult readers can read and understand. This work has a special feature we hope readers will appreciate and enjoy. Many of the places written about in this book are seen through the eyes of an adult learner and other fictional characters. These characters were created to help add a touch of reality to the printed page. We hope the characters and the things they learn and talk about also give the reader a better understanding of our province. Above all, we hope this book challenges your curiosity and encourages you to search for more information about our land. Don McDonald Director of Programs and Services Newfoundland and Labrador Literacy Development Council ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank the many people who so kindly and eagerly helped me during the production of this book. -
(PL-557) for NPA 879 to Overlay NPA
Number: PL- 557 Date: 20 January 2021 From: Canadian Numbering Administrator (CNA) Subject: NPA 879 to Overlay NPA 709 (Newfoundland & Labrador, Canada) Related Previous Planning Letters: PL-503, PL-514, PL-521 _____________________________________________________________________ This Planning Letter supersedes all previous Planning Letters related to NPA Relief Planning for NPA 709 (Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada). In Telecom Decision CRTC 2021-13, dated 18 January 2021, Indefinite deferral of relief for area code 709 in Newfoundland and Labrador, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approved an NPA 709 Relief Planning Committee’s report which recommended the indefinite deferral of implementation of overlay area code 879 to provide relief to area code 709 until it re-enters the relief planning window. Accordingly, the relief date of 20 May 2022, which was identified in Planning Letter 521, has been postponed indefinitely. The relief method (Distributed Overlay) and new area code 879 will be implemented when relief is required. Background Information: In Telecom Decision CRTC 2017-35, dated 2 February 2017, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) directed that relief for Newfoundland and Labrador area code 709 be provided through a Distributed Overlay using new area code 879. The new area code 879 has been assigned by the North American Numbering Plan Administrator (NANPA) and will be implemented as a Distributed Overlay over the geographic area of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador currently served by the 709 area code. The area code 709 consists of 211 Exchange Areas serving the province of Newfoundland and Labrador which includes the major communities of Corner Brook, Gander, Grand Falls, Happy Valley – Goose Bay, Labrador City – Wabush, Marystown and St. -
GFW Community Profile Design Draft
Project Co‐ordinator: Gary Hennessey, Economic Development Officer Town of Grand Falls‐Windsor, NL Phone: 709‐489‐0483 / Fax: 709‐489‐0465 Email: [email protected] www.grandfallswindsor.com Project Facilitator: Kris Stone Research, Design & Layout By: Kris Stone Photos By: Kris Stone The Town of Grand Falls‐Windsor Grand Falls‐Windsor Heritage Society Up Sky Down Films Elmo Hewle MAYOR’S MESSAGE Welcome to the Grand Falls‐Windsor WCommunity Profile. This document has been created to showcase informaon on the many remarkable aspects that our community has to offer to current and potenal residents, as well as business owners. There are secons on demographics, aracons, events, tourism, community organizaons, the various types of businesses and industry in the area, as well as a lile bit of history on how our town got its start and became the municipality it is today. Grand Falls‐Windsor is the largest town in Central Newfoundland. The community is located along the banks of the Exploits River, seled within a serene valley atmosphere—a great place to live, work, and play. Its locaon also makes it a favourable place for doing business, as it is easily accessible from virtually all areas of the island. For this reason, Grand Falls‐Windsor has become known as a major service centre for Central Newfoundland and a hub for most of the island. Over the years our town connues to grow and prosper, with numerous housing developments steadily building family friendly neighbourhoods. There are many new and exisng businesses thriving and diversifying our economy in areas such as Aquaculture, Mining, Healthcare, Informaon Technology and Health Science Research, Post‐secondary Educaon, and Retail. -
Inuit Contributions Toward the Public Provision of Health Care in Canada, 1900–1930
AVoice of Presence: Inuit Contributions toward the Public Provision of Health Care in Canada, 1900–1930 FRANK JAMES TESTER PAULE McNICOLL* Faced with issues of Arctic sovereignty, the Canadian state moved, often reluctantly, to address the health and welfare concerns of Inuit. Caught between a fear of creat- ing dependency and being accused of neglecting its responsibilities, the Canadian government’s response during the period 1900 to 1930 was confused and inconsist- ent in its attempts to reconcile commercial interests — particularly those of the Hudson’s Bay Company — with concerns for sovereignty and Inuit welfare. Inuit voice — and observations of that voice — highlighted the necessity for the state’s involvement and emphasized the role and impact of commercial ventures such as the HBC on public health. The “voice of presence” — an Inuit contribution to public health policy in Canada — should not go unrecognized. Face a` la proble´matique de la souverainete´ dans l’Arctique, l’E´ tat canadien s’est attaque´, souvent avec re´ticence, aux pre´occupations des Inuits en matie`re de sante´ et de bien-eˆtre. Coince´ entre la crainte de susciter la de´pendance et celle d’eˆtre accuse´ de ne´gliger ses responsabilite´s, le gouvernement canadien a, durant la pe´riode 1900–1930, tente´ dans la confusion et l’incohe´rence de concilier les inte´reˆts commerciaux – en particulier ceux de la Compagnie de la baie d’Hudson – et les pre´occupations en matie`re de souverainete´ et de bien-eˆtre des Inuits. La voix des Inuits – et les observations de cette prise de parole – ont fait ressortir la ne´cessite´ pour l’E´ tat d’intervenir et mis l’accent sur le roˆle d’entreprises commerciales telles que la CBH et leur impact sur la sante´ publique. -
Boats Built at Toledo, Ohio Including Monroe, Michigan
Boats Built at Toledo, Ohio Including Monroe, Michigan A Comprehensive Listing of the Vessels Built from Schooners to Steamers from 1810 to the Present Written and Compiled by: Matthew J. Weisman and Paula Shorf National Museum of the Great Lakes 1701 Front Street, Toledo, Ohio 43605 Welcome, The Great Lakes are not only the most important natural resource in the world, they represent thousands of years of history. The lakes have dramatically impacted the social, economic and political history of the North American continent. The National Museum of the Great Lakes tells the incredible story of our Great Lakes through over 300 genuine artifacts, a number of powerful audiovisual displays and 40 hands-on interactive exhibits including the Col. James M. Schoonmaker Museum Ship. The tales told here span hundreds of years, from the fur traders in the 1600s to the Underground Railroad operators in the 1800s, the rum runners in the 1900s, to the sailors on the thousand-footers sailing today. The theme of the Great Lakes as a Powerful Force runs through all of these stories and will create a lifelong interest in all who visit from 5 – 95 years old. Toledo and the surrounding area are full of early American History and great places to visit. The Battle of Fallen Timbers, the War of 1812, Fort Meigs and the early shipbuilding cities of Perrysburg and Maumee promise to please those who have an interest in local history. A visit to the world-class Toledo Art Museum, the fine dining along the river, with brew pubs and the world famous Tony Packo’s restaurant, will make for a great visit. -
CAGS Presidential Address Sept 2007 Copy Edited July 2019 Copy
!1 Wisdom and a Skillful Hand Revisiting Our Past – Reshaping Our Future Presidential Address 2007: Canadian Association of General Surgeons delivered at the Canadian Surgery Forum, Fairmont Royal York Hotel, Toronto. 7 September 2007 by G. William N. Fitzgerald, C.M., M.D., FRCSC Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital St. Anthony, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Postal Code: A0K 4S0 Tel: 709 454 3333 Fax: 709 454 2052 e-mail: [email protected] (Fig.1) !2 My Dear Colleagues and Visitors, At the outset let me say that I am greatly honoured to have served as President of our Association and, when I survey the list of distinguished surgeons who have preceded me in this post, profoundly humbled. (Fig. 2) The title of my address - Wisdom and a Skillful Hand: Revisiting Our Past – Reshaping Our Future includes, of course, the motto of our Association. WISDOM is the product of JUDGEMENT tempered by EXPERIENCE. Sir William Osler (1849 – 1919) said: The value of experience is not in seeing much, but in seeing wisely. (Fig.3) !3 I intend to consider the future of our specialty in the context of a brief history of the profession given the realities of the modern day. Where I come from, geographically, clinically and philosophically is germane to my argument. My journey has not been a solo one. I acknowledge the love and encouragement of my parents (Fig.4) and that of my wife, Trudy, (Dr. M.G. O’Keefe) at once my soul mate, my colleague, my closest friend and harshest but most perceptive critic.