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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-65972-8 - A History of Modern India Ishita Banerjee-Dube Index More information Index Abdali, Ahmad Shah, 7 Ali, Aruna Asaf, 407 Act for Establishing certain Regulations for the better Ali, Athar, 11, 29 Management of the Affairs of the East India Ali, Haidar, 17, 24–26 Company, 51 Ali, Mohammad, 319 Adam’s Reports on Vernacular Education in Bengal and Ali, Rehmat, 409 Behar, 91 Ali, Sheik, 69 Ad-Dhar Mandal, 361 Ali, Syed Amir, 249 Advisory National Defence Council, 388 Ali, Wazir, 71 Age of Consent Aligarh Zenana Madrassa, 192 Act of 1860, 98 Ali Raja of Kannur, 25 Bill of 1891, 201–204, 240 All India Congress Committee (AICC), 286, 326 ‘Age of Discovery,’ 23 age of reform, 87–89 All-India Depressed Classes League, 358, 361, 364 Agnes, Flavia, 450 All India Kisan Sabha, 396 agrarian crisis, 9–10 All India Liberal Federation, 326 agrarian depression, 109 All India Muslim League, 198, 251, 253–255, 273,326 agrarian radicalism, 338 Foundation, 251 Agriculture, Support of Gandhi, 280 Cotton, 162–163 And Khilafat movement, 284 Cash crops, 69, 111, 152 And Hindu Mahasabha, 307 crops ‘commodified’ agriculture, 165 Communal politics, 311, 313 commercialization of agriculture, 165–166 And Morley-Minto Reforms, 253 Depeasantization in the nineteenth century, 165 See also, Muslim League Forced cultivation of cash crops, 166 All India Trade Union Committee (AITUC), 279, ahimsa, 272, 283, See also, Gandhi. 318–319, 373–374 Ahmad, Mirza Ghulam, 105–106 All India Trade Union Congress, 396 Ahmad, Nazir, 191 All India Women’s Conference, 335 Ain-i Akbari, 8 Ambedkar, B. R., 312, 336, 352, 355–359, 388, 448– Akali movement, 311 450 Akalis, 306–307 Bahiskrit Hikarni Sabha, 358 Akbar, emperor, 4, 34 burning of the Manusmriti, 358 akharas, 241 ‘Castes in India, their Mechanism, Genesis and Alam, Emperor Shah, 35 Development,’ 356–357 Alam, Muzaffar, 10 demand for a separate electorate, 359–360 Alavi, Seema, 33 Depressed Classes Education Society, 359 Ali, Amar, 251 education and family, 356–357 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-65972-8 - A History of Modern India Ishita Banerjee-Dube Index More information 468 INDEX Gandhi vs, 359–364 asbab-i Baghavat-I Hind, 137 on Hinduism, 360–361 Asian societies, 4 Mooknayak, 357 ‘Asiatic invasion’, 267 The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Solution, Asiatic Society of Bengal, 55, 57 357 Asiatic tyranny, 61 in Round Table Conferences, 359 assimilation, principle of, 86 and Simon Commission, 358–359 Associations of Calcutta and Bombay, 193 Amery, Leopold, 395 Atlee, Clement, 424 Amherst, Lord, 93 atmashakti (self-reliance), See Swadeshi Movement Amrita Bazar Patrika, 318 Aurangzeb, emperor, 4 Anagol, Padma, 192 revolt with Jats, 5 Anandamath, 184, 232 wars in the Deccan, 5 Anderson, Benedict, 179 Religious policy, 7 Andhra Provincial Congress Committee, 396 Marathas and, 15 Andrews, C. F., 290 Richard’s view, 8 Anglicists, 91 Land policies, 8 Anglicized gatherings of the Congress, 241 Awadh, annexation in 1856, 305 Anglo–Arabic School (College), 105 Azad, Chandra Sekhar, 324 Anglo–Boer Wars (1880–81 and 1899–1902), 227 Azad, Maulana, 313 Anglo–Burmese war of 1824–26, 223 Azad, Maulana Abul Kalam, 372, 411 Anglo–French hostilities, 25 Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army), 403–404 Anjuman-i-Islami (Mohammedan Association), 249 Azimuddaula, Nawab, 117 Anjuman-i-Punjab, 101 Ansari, Asaf Ali, 365 Backward Classes Commission in 1953, 451 anthropometry, 146 Bagchi, Amiya Kumar, 160, 163 anti-Brahman movement, 151–152 Bahadur, Subahdar Girdaur, 16 anti-labour Trade Disputes Bill, 325 Bahiskrit Hitakarni Sabha, 360 Anti-Non Cooperation Society, 316 Bajaj, Jamnalalji, 316 anti-Sikh riots in Delhi, 461 Baker, Sir Herbert, 254 Anti-Untouchability League, 363 ‘Balkanisation’ of India, 457 Anushilan Samiti of Calcutta, 244 Banda Bahadur, 6 Arab merchants, 22 Bande Mataram movement, See nationalism (Indian) Arms Act of 1878, 198, 241 Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar, 327 Army, Banerjea, Krishnamohan, 99 East India Company, 58 Banerjea, Surendranath, 195, 207, 226, 229, 238, 245, Martial castes and races in,see Martial races. 249 Modernization of, 389 Banerjee, Prathama, 318 Reorganization of Indo-British, 140 Banerji, Aswinicoomar, 231 Sepoys in, see Sepoys, Bangamata (mother Bengal), 232 Arnold, David, 376 Bangiya Sahitya Parishad, 227 Arnold, Edwin, 265 Banias, 262 Aryans, 146–147, 352 Bardoli resolution, 307 Aryavarta, 101 Bardoli satyagraha, 327–328 Arya Samaj, 97, 100, 157, 191, 233, 239, 281, 313 Barelvi, Saiyid Ahmad, 104–105 Asaf-ud-Daula, 3, 31, 34–35 Barsod satyagraha, 311 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-65972-8 - A History of Modern India Ishita Banerjee-Dube Index More information INDEX 469 Bates, Crispin, 87, 330 Bhagavad Gita, 89, 201, 240, 265 Battle of Buxar (1764), 30, 48, 70 bhakti cults, 14 Battle of Panipat (1761), 7, 18, 24 bhakti movements, 351–352 Battle of Plassey, 30, 46 Bhandarkar, R. G., 100 Bayly, Chris, 4, 158, 165, 167 Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP), 453 Behn, Anashuya, 335 Bharatmata, 232 Bengal Bhikhaji, Dadaji, 204 Anglo-vernacular schools in, 157 Bhil movement, 305 bhadralok caste and class, 226–227, 234 Bhimabai, 356 boycott and Swadeshi movement, 226–236 Bhosle, Raghuji, 70 Company as ‘civil magistrate’ in, 53 Bijapur, 4, 5 8 domestic economy in the first half of eighteenth Biplabi, 400–401 century, 50 Bird, R. M., 108 Dutch and French settlements in, 44 Birla, G. D., 316, 363–365 English East India Company in, 30, 44–45 Black hole tragedy, 403 Famine of 1770, 50–51 Blavatsky, Madame, 255, 265 flourishing Asian trade, 44 Boer War in South Africa (1899–1902), 140 First partition of, 221–226 Bombay Legislative Council, 253 regional identity of, 227 Bombay Presidency in 1919, 357 renaissance, 98 Bonnerji, W. C., 204, 206 Bengal, eighteenth century Bore, Parvati, 335 Role In International trade, 20 Bose, Jagadishchandra, 232 intra-Asian trade, role in, 20 Bose, Jnanendranath, 244 and Mughal Empire, 20 Bose, Kshudiram, 244–245 Nawabs of, 18–21 Bose, Nirmal Kumar, 296 Revenue system, 19 Bose, Premtosh, 231 zamindari system of, 19 Bose, Subhas, 310, 326–327, 329, 365, 376, 387, Bengal Code of Regulations of 1793, 66 403–408 Bengal Extremism, 244–246 Boxer rebellion in China (1900), 140 Bengali-educated community, 201 Boycott movement in Bengal, 226–236 Bengali language, 188 of British textiles, 228 Development of prose style, 183 brahmacharya, 96 Education in, 184 Brahmo Samaj, 99–101, 202 Bengali Muslims, 248 Brailsford, H. N., 331 Bengal National Chamber of Commerce, 315 Bramho Samaj, 191 Bengal National College, 228 Braudel, Fernand, 32 Bengal Provincial Kisan Sabha (BPKS), 407 British administrators-cum-ethnographers, 142 Bengal Technical Institute, 228 British exploitation of India, 207 Bengal Tenancy Act of 1885, 212 British imperialism, 166 Bentham, Jeremy, 62, 86 Britishness, 67 Bentinck, Lord William Cavendish, 91, 93, 108 Broca, Paul, 145 Bertillon, Alphonse, 145 Brown, Judith, 267, 282 Besant, Annie, 255, 265, 273–274 Buchanan, Francis, 225 Bhabe, Vinoba, 388 Burke, Edmund, 59, 60, 87 bhadralok caste and class, 226–227, 234 Butler, Sir Harcourt, 378 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-65972-8 - A History of Modern India Ishita Banerjee-Dube Index More information 470 INDEX Calcutta Municipal Amendment Act in 1899, 226 1833, 98, 136 Calcutta Municipal Bill, 226 1858, 136 Calcutta School of Art, 231 of Charles II, 1662, 53 Calkins, Philip, 19 Chatterjee, Bankim Chandra, 184, 201, 232, 271 Cama, K. R., 106 Chatterjee, Nilanjana, 441 Canning, Lord, 137, 139 Chatterjee, Partha, 189, 202, 271, 427 Canon, Edwin, 357 Chatterji, Joya, 428 Capitalism, Chattopadhyaya, Gadadhar, 102 Capitalists, see Economy, Indian Chatuspathi, Bhagabat, 229 rupture of traditional society, 167 Chaudhurani, Sarala Devi, 297, 335 capitalist development in agriculture, 210 Chaudhuri, B. B., 64 capitalization of world agriculture, 165 Chaudhuri, Benoy, 166 Carey, William, 81–82, 96 Chaudhuri, Jogeshchandra, 229 Carpenter, Edward, 264 Chaudhuri, K. N., 29, 165 cartazes, 23 Chaudhuri, Nirad C., 396 Chauhan, Subhadra Kumari, 122 caste Chauri Chaura incident, 291–292 Arya Samaj on, 101 Chelmsford, Lord, 273–274, 378 As race, 146–147 Chhatrapati, Shahu, 351–352 British scholars on, 142–143 Chittagong Indian Republican Army, 324 caste and caste identity, 147–154 Christianity, 100, 148 caste movements, 152–153 Christian missionaries, 350 Christian missionaries on, 148 Churchill, Winston, 340, 369, 411 Gandhi on, 312 Civil Disobedience movement (1933–34), 329–339, immutability of caste ideology, 147 352–353, 359, 365, 377 in the Indian Constitution, 450–453 business and capitalists involvement, 336 Catherine of Braganza, 26 Gandhi–Irwin Pact, 337–338, 359 Censuses, 144–146 women’s movement, 334–336 and caste, 143–145 Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure, 264 classification according to varna model, 146 Clive, Robert, 30, 46–49, 57 in Britain, 147 Code of Criminal Procedure of the Indian Penal Code, Central Mohammedan Association, 250 199 Centre of Indian Trade Unions (CITU), 373 Code of Gentoo Laws, 57, 89 Chaki, Prafulla, 244 A Code of Gentoo Laws, 54–56 Chakrabarty, Bidyut, 401 Political definition of Hindu and Muslim in, 57 chamars, 103 Code of Muslim Laws, 57 Chamber of Princes, 377 Cohn, Bernard, 11, 34, 139, 141, 144 Chandavarkar, 167–168 Colebrooke, Henry Thomas, 55, 81 Chandra, Bipan,
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